1. The subatomic particle with no electrical charge is the
2. The subatomic particle with a positive charge is the
3. The subatomic particle with a negative charge is the
4. There are the same number of these two particles in an atom
&
5. The atomic number is the same as the number of

1. The Subatomic Particle With No Electrical Charge Is The2. The Subatomic Particle With A Positive Charge

Answers

Answer 1

To understand the questions, one should know the structure of an atom.

An atom is made up of some subatomic particles. These particles are positively charged, negatively charged and neutral particles.

The positive and negative charged particles neutralize the atom and the neutral subatomic particles are neutrons.

The answer to the questions are as follows:

1. The subatomic particle with no electrical charge is the "neutron".

2. The subatomic particle with a positive charge is the "proton".

3. The subatomic particle with a negative charge is the "electrons".

4. There are the same number of these two particles in an atom are "electrons" & "protons".

5. The atomic number is the same as the number of "protons" in an atom.

To sum up, an atom has different particles such as protons, electrons and neutrons. With protons being the positively charged, electrons are negatively charged and neutrons are neutral. Neutrons and protons are found in the nucleus and the electrons are spread around the nucleus.

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Related Questions

why are the rocky inner planets different than the gaseous outer planets? heat from the growing sun allowed rock to mainly form close in gases come from further away from the center of the solar system the rocky inner planets got rocks from the sun later solar wind pushing material away had more effect on metals gas has more momentum and flies further away naturally

Answers

The correct answer is option A.

The rocky inner planets are different than the gaseous outer planets because heat from the growing sun allowed rock to mainly form close in.

In our solar system, the inner planets are rocky while the outer planets are in a gaseous state.

Rocky planets are also called terrestrial planets as their outer surface is solid and composed of rocks and metal.

They have large thick gaseous atmospheres which are abundant in gases such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and oxygen.

While the outer planets are giant balls of gases that orbit around the sun.

Unlike terrestrial planets, these gaseous planets do not have thick atmospheres and are 2x larger in size than the rocky inner planets.

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a rocket accelerates vertically upward from rest with acceleration a. after 4.0 s, a small object falls from the rocket. the object strikes the ground 6.0 s later. determine the acceleration of the rocket in terms of g.

Answers

Answer:

(9/4)g

Explanation:

The distance the rocket travels is given by:

D = v*t + 1/2*a*t^2. Where v is the initial velocity, t is time, and a is the acceleration.  We don;t have the distance nor the acceleration, so the best we can do is rearrange for distance, D, since we we will be able to calculate that with information about the falling rocket.

D =(1/2)a(4)^2

D = 8a

If we find D, we can calculate a, the acceleration of the rocket.

--

We are told the rocket takes 8 seconds to fall from height D,  The relationship between distance and time with a falling object with force g (earth;s gravity) is:

D = v*t + 1/2*a*t^2

The initial velocity is 0 (rocket turns), the force is g, gravity, and time is 6 seconds,  We can set that to the distance calculated in the first step: 8a

8a = 0*t + 1/2*g*(6)^2

8a = 1/2*g*36

a = (36/16)g

a = (9/4)g

The rocket's acceleration was (9/4)g

Four different balls with different masses (measured in grams) were dropped from the same height on Earth. Assuming no other forces acted on the balls, match each ball with the gravitational force (measured in newtons) it experienced as it fell.gravitational force = 9.8 m/s2

Answers

We will have the following:

1. 143 g = 0.143 kg:

[tex]F=(0.143kg)(9.8m/s{}^2)\Rightarrow F=1.4014N[/tex]

2. 110 g = 0.110 kg:

[tex]F=(0.110kg)(9.8m/s^2)\Rightarrow F=1.078N[/tex]

3. 410 g = 0.410 kg:

[tex]F=(0.410kg)(9.8m/s^2)\Rightarrow F=4.018N[/tex]

4. 46 g = 0.046 kg:

[tex]F=(0.046kg)(9.8m/s^2)\Rightarrow F=0.4508N[/tex]

From this we can see that the given weights do not correspond to any of the values of column B, since the calculations to obtain the values of column B were done using grams, instead of kg, thus those values do not correspond to the unit of force Newtons.

It doesn't need arto lift off
4. What forces are acting on a book sitting on a table? Are action-reaction forces involved
in this situation?
5. If two people each standing on a scooter board push off of each other what happens
(relate to Newton's Third Law)?
6. In # 5 how would the distance moved by the scooter boards compare if one person had a
lot more mass than the other person?
7. If a person standing on a scooter board pushes off of a wall, what happens? Can this
situation be explained in terms of Newton's Third Law (action-reaction)?
8. How is shooting a shotgun related to Newton's Third Law?
9. Why does a rifle have less "kick" than a shotgun?

Answers

They will go off in opposite directions with the same force.

What is Newton's third law?

Newton's third law states that if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B must apply a force to object A that is equal in magnitude and directed in the opposite direction. This law illustrates a symmetry in nature whereby forces always occur in pairs and whereby no body can exert a force without also being subjected to one.

Newton's Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal but opposite reaction. If two people are standing on a scooter and push off each other (following the Law), it should come to the conclusion that they could go off in opposite with the same force.

Person is exiting for (describe in Newton's third law) against the wall that then has an effect on the person pushing them bac

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If a person standing on a scooter board pushes off of a wall, what happens? Can this

situation be explained in terms of Newton's Third Law (action-reaction)?

7. Using Analogies Explain how the behavior
of popcorn in a popcorn popper can be used
as an analogy for the motion of gas particles.

Answers

The relative motion of gaseous particles increases with increase in the temperature of the gas molecules just like the motion of popcorn in a popper increases when heat is applied to the popper.

What is kinetic theory of gas?

The kinetic theory of gases or matter states that matter consists of tiny particles which are constant motion, colliding with one another and with walls of the containing vessels.

Just like a popcorn in a popcorn popper pops when heat is applied to the popper, gases contained in a cylinder increases their speed when they acquire more kinetic energy as the temperature of the cylinder increases.

Thus, the motion of gas particles depends on the temperature of the containing vessel so also does the random motion of popcorn depends on the temperature of the popper.

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6. Force is being applied to a rotating disk at an angle of 90 degrees to itsradial line. How does the torque change if...

Answers

Torque Formula:

T = d * F * sin angle

a) if the force is doubled, torque is doubled ( directly proportional)

For example, if force is 2 N, and distance is 2 m ,

T= 2*2* sin 90 = 4 Nm

If force is doubled:

T= 2*4 * sin90 = 8 Nm

b) If the distance of the center of rotation is doubled , Torque is also doubled ( same as "a")

c) If angle decreases 45° (90 - 45 = 45 )

T= 2*2*sin45 = 2.82 Nm

Torque also decreases

a car carrying a 80-kgkg test dummy crashes into a wall at 28 m/sm/s and is brought to rest in 0.10 ss. part a what is the magnitude of the average force exerted by the seat belt on the dummy? express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units

Answers

The magnitude of the average force exerted by the seat belt on the dummy is 224N .

What is an average force ?

The average force is the force produced by an object moving over a specific period of time at a given rate of speed, or velocity. This velocity is not instantaneous or precisely measured, as the word "average" indicates.

Briefing:

mass of the dummy (m) = 80kg

velocity of the dummy (v) = 28 m/s

time (t) = 10 seconds

Average force exerted (F)

To calculate the average force;

According to the formula;

F = (m × v) ÷ t

Where;

F represents the force exerted

m represents the mass of the dummy

v represents the velocity

t represents the time

F = m * v/t

F = 80 *28/10

F = 224

F = 224 N

The force exerted by the seat belt on the dummy is 224N .

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two circuits present the same resistance to the cu rrent. in one circuit the battery causing the flow of current has a voltage of 9.0 v, and the current is 3.0 a. in the other circuit the battery has a voltage of 1.5 v. what is the current in this other circu it?

Answers

The current in this other circuit while the time remains constant, the current is doubled and the resistance is cut in half.

According to Ohm's law, the resistance (R) in a circuit has an inverse relationship to the electrical current (I), which is proportional to the voltage (V) (R). Therefore, if the voltage is raised, the current will rise as long as the circuit's resistance remains constant. Ohm's Law describes the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance. This states that, provided the temperature stays constant, the current flowing in a circuit is directly proportional to the applied voltage and inversely proportional to the circuit resistance. As long as the resistance is kept constant, an increase in voltage will therefore result in an increase in current.

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describe the forces that are acting on the cake as it falls and when it lands on the ground.

Answers

Answer:

gravitational force

Explanation:

expressed the weight of the object.

When the cake falls into the ground gravitational force and electromagnetic forces are working on it and when it lands on the ground gravitational, electromagnetic and normal force act on it.

What is Force?

Force is the influence of either pull or pushes in the body. Basically, gravitation forces, nuclear forces, and friction forces are the types of forces. For e.g. when the wall is hit by a hand then a force is exerted by the hand on the wall as well as the wall also exerts a force on the hand. There are different laws given to Newton to understand force.

Two fundamental forces are at play while the ball falls: gravity, which causes the ball to descend, and electromagnetic forces, which causes the ball to interact with the air.

The gravity force still affects the ball when it strikes the ground, but it is less significant than the electromagnetic force generated by the earth and the ball itself. The deformation and restoration of the ball's shape are caused by the EM (electromagnetic) inside the ball. The ball stops descending due to the EM force with the earth.

So the simple answer is consistent with the other answers here: the electromagnetic force is responsible for the force between the ball and the ground.

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a pipe that is 0.46 m long and open at both ends vibrates in the second overtone with a frequency of 1150 hz. in this situation, the distance from the center of the pipe to the nearest antinode is closest to group of answer choices zero. 7.7 cm. 15 cm. 12 cm. 3.8 cm.

Answers

The distance of the center pipe to the nearest antinode at the second harmonic frequency is closest to 12 cm.

We need to know about the harmonic frequency to solve this problem. When the string is vibrating at its second harmonic frequency, it should follow the rule

λ = L

where λ is wavelength and L is the length of the string

From the question above, we know that

f = 1150 Hz

L = 0.46 cm

Find the wavelength

λ = L

λ = 0.46 m

The distance from the center of the pipe to the nearest antidote is equal to 1/4 of the wavelength. Hence,

s = 1/4 λ

s = 1/4 . 0.46

s = 0.115 m

s ~ 12 cm

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if you drop a baseball and let it fall, gravity from Earth pulls down on the baseball with 1.4 N of force. What is the reaction force in this situation?

A)Gravity from the ball pulls up on the Earth with 1.4 N of force.
B)Your fingers exerted an upward force of 1.4 N before they released the ball.
C)Once it hits the ground, normal force from Earth's surface will push up on the ball with 1.4 N
D)Air resistance pushes up on the ball with 1.4 N.

Answers

The reaction force in this situation occur once it hits the ground, and normal force from Earth's surface will push up on the ball with 1.4 N.

The correct answer is option (C)

What is Newton's third law of motion?

Newton's third law of motion states that for every action there is equal and opposite reaction.

Mathematically, this law is given as;

Fa = Fb

where;

Fa is the force applied by object AFb is the reaction experienced by object B

The force applied by object is equal and opposite the reaction experienced by object B.

When an object placed on the floor, the weight of the object acts downward while the normal reaction of the object acts upwards.

Thus, if you drop a baseball and let it fall, gravity from Earth pulls down on the baseball with 1.4 N of force, the reaction force will occur once it hits the ground, as the normal force from Earth's surface will push up on the ball with 1.4 N.

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now assume that the crate is sliding along the floor with constant velocity. what is the magnitude fp of the force you need to exert on the crate to make it continue to slide along the floor with constant velocity?

Answers

The magnitude[tex]F_{P}[/tex]  of the force you need to exert on the crate to make it continue to slide along the floor with constant velocity is  437.5N.

How friction force can be calculated?

The Normal Force (in a horizontal plane, it is comparable to the mass by gravity) and the Kinetic Coefficient of Friction must be multiplied in order to obtain the Friction Force, which must be used in order to solve this problem.

Given that the sentence does not specify the value of the coefficient of friction, I will ascribe a value of 0.5 between the crate and the ground. If a different value has been specified for this coefficient, the below equation will simply need to be changed to reflect it.

[tex]F_{P}[/tex] = µK N

µK = Friction coefficient

Normal Force is N.

Replacing,

[tex]F_{P}[/tex] = 0.5 × 875

[tex]F_{P}[/tex] = 437.5N.

Consequently, the crate is subject to a friction force of 437.5N.

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Complete question is "Suppose you have to move a heavy crate of weight 875 {\rm N} by sliding it along a horizontal concrete floor. You push the crate to the right with a horizontal force of magnitude 300 {\rm N}, but friction prevents the crate from sliding. Now assume that the crate is sliding along the floor with constant velocity. What is the magnitude F_p of the force you need to exert on the crate to make it continue to slide along the floor with constant velocity?"

a baseball player exerts a force of 100n on a ball for a distance of 0.5m as he throws it. if the ball has a mass of 0.15kg, what is its velocity as it leaves his hand?

Answers

the answer is 25.8 m/s

A girl on a bridge throws a rock
straight down at -12.5 m/s. It hits
the ground 38.4 m below.
How much time did it take?
(Unit = s)

answer is: 1.80 as time
Vf = -30.1

Answers

The time that is taken for the rock to land on the ground from the given height is 1.8 seconds.

What is the time taken?

We know that we can be able to obtain the time that have been taken from the equations of kinematics. In this case, we have to consider the equations of kinematics which have occurred under gravity.

Let us recall that we have the fact the equation that ought to be used here is;

h = ut + 1/2gt^2

u = initial velocity

h = the height attained

t = time taken

g = acceleration due to gravity

We know that in this case, we have to use the equations of the kinematics that we can apply to the rock that is moving under the influence of gravity as to obtain the tome that it would take the rock to be able to land on the ground from the height that we have been given in the question.

Having listed out these parameters;

38.4 = -12.5t + (0.5 * 9.8 * t^2)

38.4 = -12.5t + 4.9t^2

Hence;

4.9t^2 - 12.5t + 38.4 = 0

t =  1.80  s

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jim leaves his house and begins walking to his car in a straight line. he goes 2.0 m then returns to his house to get his keys. next, he leaves his house and travels 6.0 m to his car. what is jim's displacement?

Answers

Jim's displacement if Jim leaves his house and begins walking to his car in a straight line and he goes 2.0 m then returns to his house to get his keys, next, he leaves his house and travels 6.0 m to his car is 6 m

Δx = x2 - x1

Δx = Displacement

x2 = Final position

x1 = Initial position

Considering the house as origin,

Final position = 6 m

Initial position = 0

Δx = 6 - 0

Δx = 6 m

Displacement is the vector quantity that describes position change in a motion. Its scalar quantity distance describes the overall distance travelled during the entire motion.    

Therefore, Jim's displacement is 6 m

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you press a book perpendicularly against a vertical wall with a force of 27 n . the coefficient of static friction is 0.70 between your hand and the book and 0.50 between the book and the wall. what is the maximum book mass you can hold this way and keep from slipping?

Answers

1.926kg is the maximum book mass you can hold this way and keep from slipping.

This book with 27 N, so Normal rection force N = 27N.  

let mass of brook =  m Kg

here gravitational force acting downwards which tend book to more downwards and frictional force moving  is acting vertically upwards to held

frictional force a must be equal to gravitational force here frictional force

fr = μN

so for body to be rest fr = mg

                                     μN =  mx 9.81

                                      m =     μN / 9.81

here maximum value of coefficient static friction   μ = 0.70

                                      m = 0.70x  27/9.81

                                     m = 1.926kg

What is frictional force?

Friction is the force that opposes motion when the surface of one object comes into contact with the surface of another. The mechanical advantage of the machine is reduced by friction,  in other words, the ratio of power to input decreases due to friction. A car uses a quarter of its energy to limit friction. However, the friction of the tires also allows the car to stay on the road, and the friction of the clutch allows it to drive. From matches to machines and molecular structures, friction is one of the most important phenomena in the physical world.

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1. A vector of 15 units acts to the left, and a vector of 3 units acts to the right. What is the resultant? ​

Answers

Answer: 12

Explanation:

The resultant vector is  12 unit.

What is addition of two vector?

When two vectors point in the same direction, their sum is equal to the total of their respective magnitudes pointing in the same direction.

When two vectors are pointed in opposite directions, the resultant vector is pointed in the direction of the larger vector and is equal to the difference between their magnitudes.

Here, one vector of 15 unit is acting to the left and another vector of 3 unit acting rightwards. As they are acting in opposite direction, vector summation of two vector will be equal to the value of subs traction of their magnitude.

So, Resultant vector= 15 unit + (-3 unit)

= 15 unit - 3 unit

= 12 unit.

Hence, the resultant vector will be 12 unit.

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thermal energy 1. causes the mass of a body to increase. 2. decreases as the temperature of a body increases. 3. is characterized by the random motion of molecules. 4. is the only form of energy that can be transformed into work with 100% efficiency.

Answers

Thermal energy 3. is characterized by the random motion of molecules.

In the field of physics, thermal energy can be described as the internal energy present inside an object or system.

The thermal energy present in the molecules of an object causes the molecules to move randomly. It is the energy that causes random motion in atoms.

If the thermal energy keeps on increasing, the movement of molecules also keeps on increasing.

For example, the molecules in water have lower thermal energy initially due to which they show lesser random motion. As we increase heat, the thermal energy increases causing the random motion to increase and water turns into steam as we keep on increasing the thermal energy.

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it takes 5 seconds to change his velocity from 30 m/s to 40 m/s, what is his acceleration? 8) jack and tom are skiing down two separate incline planes. jack is a better skier, so he is on the incline making a larger angle to the horizontal. who experiences more acceleration along the slope? (ignore friction)

Answers

In mechanics, acceleration refers to the rate at which an object's velocity with respect to time varies.  The acceleration is  8.

What is acceleration?In mechanics, acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity varies with respect to time. They are vector quantities and accelerations. The acceleration of an object is determined by the direction of the net force acting on it.Acceleration is the rate at which the speed and direction of a moving object change over time. Acceleration is defined as the rate at which something moves faster or slower. Because the direction of motion on a circle changes all the time, even when the speed remains constant.Acceleration is defined as the rate at which velocity changes over time. It is also known as an increase in velocity per second. The SI unit of acceleration is the meter per second squared, abbreviated as ms2.

Therefore,

Acceleration = 40/5 = 8

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a wire having mass per unit length of 0.460 g/cm carries a 2.12 a current horizontally to the south. what are the direction and magnitude of the minimum magnetic field needed to lift this wire vertically upward? magnitude

Answers

The direction and magnitude of the minimum magnetic field needed to lift this wire vertically upward is clock wise direction and 0.245T.

What is a magnetic field?

The magnetic field is the area that is affected by magnetism and is located around a magnet. The magnetic field is a valuable tool for explaining the distribution of the magnetic force within and around a magnetic object in nature.

The mass per unit length of the wire = 0.460 g/cm = 0.046 kg/m

Current in the wire, A = 2.12 A (due south)

To find,

The minimal magnetic field's magnitude as well as its direction.

F = ILB = mg

B = mg/IL

B = 0.046 × 9.8 /2

B = 0.225T

B = 0.245T.

The right hand rule specifies the magnetic field's direction, which is clockwise around the wire.

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The main engine of an ariane v rocket produces a thrust of 1015 kN and it’s booster rockets produce a total thrust of 13300 kN. If it has a launch mass of 780 tonnes, calculate its initial acceleration.

Answers

The initial acceleration of the rocket at the given thrust is 1.3 m/s².

What is the initial acceleration of the rocket?

The initial acceleration of the rocket is determined by Newton's second law of motion. This law states that the force applied to an object is directly proportional to the product of mass and acceleration of the object.

F = ma

where;

F is the applied forcem is the mass of the rocketa is the acceleration

The initial lunch force = 1015 kN = 1,015,000 N

The mass of the rocket = 780 tonnes = 780,000 kg

a = F/m

a = (1,015,000) / (780,000)

a = 1.3 m/s²

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testing of a light switch is being discussed. technician a says a switch can be tested with a voltmeter. technician b says to use a fused jumper wire to see if the switch is operating. who is correct?

Answers

Both technician are correct .

What is voltmeter ?

A voltmeter, also known as a voltmeter, is an instrument used to measure the potential difference or voltage between two points in an electrical or electronic circuit. Some voltmeters are intended for use on direct current (DC) circuits. Others are designed for AC circuits. A dedicated voltmeter can measure radio frequency (RF) voltage.

A simple analog voltmeter consists of a sensitive galvanometer (ammeter) in series with a high resistance. The internal resistance should be high inside . Otherwise, significant currents will flow and interfere with the operation of the circuit under test. The sensitivity of the galvanometer and the value of the series resistance determine the range of voltages the meter can display.

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a rock of mass m is released from rest above an airless spherical planet of mass m and radius r. the rock is released from a height r above the surface of the planet (a distance 2r from the center of the planet). what is the correct expression for the final kinetic energy of the rock just before it hits the surface of the planet?

Answers

E1 = [tex]E_{f}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{-GMM}{2R}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-GMM}{R}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{1}{2} mv^{2}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{GMM}{2R}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{2} mv^{2}[/tex]

V = [tex]\sqrt{GM/R[/tex]

By the law of conservation of energy, the initial potential energy, and the final kinetic energy are equal. When an object hits the ground, its kinetic energy is converted into heat and sound energy. Energy from motion is called kinetic energy. object in motion.

Both vertical and horizontal movement has kinetic energy. Kinetic energy depends on the mass and velocity of the object. The basic reason for the existence of halves in the kinetic energy formula actually comes from special relativity from a more complete version of the kinetic energy formula. Briefly, this ½mv2 kinetic energy formula can be viewed as an approximation of special relativity.

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take the mass of the earth to be 5.974x1024 kg, the mass of the sun to be 1.989x1030 kg, the radius of the earth to be 6.378x106 m, and the distance from the (surface of the) earth to the (center of the) sun to be 1.49x1011 m. what is the gravitational force of the sun on the earth? enter your answer to three significant figures.

Answers

The magnitude of the Gravitational Force between the Sun and The earth is nearly 3.557 x 10²² Newtons.

The total gravitational force between two objects is given by the formula,

F = GMm/R²

G is the universal gravitational constant and it's value is 6.67408x10⁻¹¹

M is the mass of one body,

m is the mass of the other body,

R is the centre to centre distance between the two objects,

Here,

Mass of sun is 1.989x10³⁰ kg and the mass of earth is 5.974x10²⁴.

The centre to centre distance R of sun and earth  = (Radius of earth + distance between the sun's centre and earth's surface)

So,

R = (1.49x10¹¹ + 6.378x10⁶)m

Now, putting all the values in the formula,

F = (6.67408x10⁻¹¹)(1.989x10³⁰)(5.974x10²⁴)/(1.49x10¹¹ + 6.378x10⁶)²

Solving further,

F = 3.557 x 10²²N

So, the gravitational force between sun and earth is 3.557 x 10²²N.

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he radius of a circular oil slick expands at a rate of 4 m/min. (a) how fast is the area of the oil slick increasing when the radius is 58 m? (use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.)

Answers

It is 24 pi fast area of oil sick increasing when the radius is 60m.

This question we are given the rate of change is the radius T. R. D. T. Is equal to two m per minute. And we know that the area since we're talking about the radius theory of the seco which is pi R squared. And our D A t. R. Would be the first derivative of A. That will be two pi R. And our D A D. T. Would be equal to T. A. T. R. Multiplied by the era T. T. And already we can plug in our numbers. Here we have two pi R. A. Multiplied by two and we get four pi hi and this season meters squared per minute.

Now we want to find the value of our rate of change of area with time At R. A. is equal to 56. And therefore our D. A. T. T. At our escort 56 is equal to four pi my play by 56. And here we get 224 pi square meters per minute. This is our answer to part A no for part B. We are giving that At time is equal to zero is equal to zero. And our rate of change of radius the time is still equal to two meters per minute and Therefore from 0 to 3 we have a tiara Is equal to two d. T. And we integrate Both sides from 0 to 3. So on the left hand side we have our era on the right hand side we have to t From 0 to 3 and here we get six So our radius is six m.

Therefore our D a t t will be a quarter full pie. Sarah it R is equal to six and Plugging. In our 6th year. We have four pay And our era is six. We get 24 pi in this season square meters per minute. That's it. We had them.

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Use this diagram to calculate the magnitude of the block's acceleration.
A. 0.50 m/s2
B. 2.0 m/s2
C. 9.8 m/s2
D. 32 m/s2

Answers

The mass of the block is 4 kg and the force applied on the block is 8 N. So, the acceleration of the block will be 2 m/s².

What is acceleration?

The rate at which an object's velocity varies with respect to time is referred to as acceleration in mechanics. accelerations' magnitude as a vector. Depending on which way the net force is pulling on an object, it will accelerate in that direction.

Acceleration has a magnitude and a direction, making it a vector quantity. Vessel quantities include velocity as well. The definition of acceleration is the change in the vector of velocity over a time interval divided by the time interval.

According to the question, the given values are :

Block mass, m = 4 kg

Force applied on the block, f = 8 N

[tex]Force = mass *acceleration[/tex]

a = 8/4

a = 2m/s².

Hence, the acceleration of the block will be 2m/s².

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an engine flywheel initially rotates counterclockwise at 6.75 rotations/s. then, during 23.1 s, its rotation rate changes to 2.97 rotations/s clockwise. find the flywheel's average angular acceleration (including its sign) in radians per second squared. define counterclockwise rotation as positive

Answers

Flywheel's average angular acceleration is +0.42 radian per second square.

Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity and is denoted by "a".

Rate at which an object revolves or rotates about an axis is known as angular velocity and is denoted by "w".

Initial Angular velocity is denoted as w1 and final angular velocity is denoted as w2.

So, according to the equation of rotational motion,

w2= w1+at

Where t is the time

When we put the values given in this equation

=  +2.97= -6.75+ a×23.1

=  +2.97+6.75=a×23.1

=  9.72= 23.1×a

So, a= +0.42

Rate of change of angular velocity of flywheel is +0.42.

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To which category does galaxy #2 belong? Why does it belong in this category?

Answers

Galaxy #2 belongs to  spiral. This is because it has a bulge at the centre, a disk as well as the curved arms. Contains both Young and Old stars - contains gas and dust - contains more red giants and red supergiant's than disk - some regular rotation about centre.

What Is Dark Matter?

Dark matter is a form of matter thought to account for approximately 85% of the matter in the world. Dark matter consists of particles that do not absorb, reflect or emit light, so they cannot be detected by observing electromagnetic radiation. Dark matter is material that cannot be directly seen. We know  dark matter exists because  it affects objects  we can directly observe.

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Find the total translational kinetic energy of0.5 L of oxygen gas held at a temperature of3◦C and a pressure of 1.5 atm.Answer in units of J.

Answers

Given

Volume of the oxygen gas is

[tex]V=0.5L=0.0005m^3[/tex]

The temperature is

[tex]T=3^oC[/tex]

Pressure is

[tex]\begin{gathered} P=1.5atm \\ \Rightarrow P=1.5\times101325=151,987.5Pa \end{gathered}[/tex]

To find

The translational kinetic energy

Explanation

The translational kinetic energy is given by

[tex]K=\frac{3}{2}nRT[/tex]

For ideal gas,

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

Thus,

[tex]\begin{gathered} K=\frac{3}{2}PV \\ \Rightarrow K=\frac{3}{2}\times151987.5\times0.0005 \\ \Rightarrow K=113.99J \end{gathered}[/tex]

Conclusion

The translational kinetic energy is 113.99J

a car is travelling at a velocity of 2.0m/s. it accelerates at a constant 0.20m/s^2 for 2.5 min what is the final velocity of the car

Answers

The velocity of a body or object determines its direction of motion. Speed is a scalar quantity in its most fundamental form. Velocity is essentially a vector quantity. It is the rate of change in distance. The displacement change rate is the issue.

The rate at which an object's position changes when observed from a specific point of view and when measured against a specific unit of time is known as its velocity.

V = u + a*t

V = 2 + 0.20 * (2.5*60)

V = 32 m/s

The rate at which the speed and direction of a moving object change over time is known as acceleration. Something is said to be accelerating when it starts to move faster or slower. Motion on a circle accelerates even while the speed is constant because the direction is always changing. Due to the frequent change in direction, motion on a circle accelerates even while the speed is constant.

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