1.00 mol each of CO and Cl₂ are introduce into an evacuated 1.75 L flask. At equilibrium (668 K), the total pressure of the gaseous mixture is 32.4 atm. Calculate Kp at this temperature.
CO(g) + Cl₂(g) ―> COCI₂(g) ​

Answers

Answer 1

Was a bit lengthy but I guess you do it like this?

1.00 Mol Each Of CO And Cl Are Introduce Into An Evacuated 1.75 L Flask. At Equilibrium (668 K), The

Related Questions

Light below the necessary critical frequency doesn't eject electrons from metal because

Answers

Light below the necessary critical frequency doesn't eject electrons from metal because no electrons will be emitted when the light shines on the metal.

What is Frequency?

This is a term in physics which is used to describe the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time.

The amount of energy which is present in each photon in the beam is determined by and proportional to the frequency of the beam. This therefore means that if there is light which is below the threshold frequency, there will be no electrons emitted when light shines on the metal thereby making it the correct choice.

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9. Which of the following shows whose model?a. Bohrb. Daltonc. Rutherfordd. Thomson

Answers

Answer

d. Thomson

Explanation

The given model shown above is Thomson's model of an atom.

In 1898, J. J. Thomson proposed that an atom is shaped like a sphere with a radius of approximately 10⁻¹⁰m, where the positive charge is uniformly distributed as shown in the model given. The electrons are embedded in this sphere so as to give the most stable electrostatic arrangement.

Thus, Thomson's model of an atom is also referred to as the watermelon model, the plum pudding model or the raisin pudding model.

An important aspect of Thomson's model of an atom is that it assumes that the mass of the atom is uniformly distributed over the atom. The model was successful in explaining the overall neutrality of the atom.

Which hydrogen below will have the greatest partial positive charge?Group of answer choicesHIHClHBrHFcannot determine

Answers

The hydrogen bonded to the most electronegative element will have the greatest partial positive charge. This is because electronegativity corresponds to the ability of the nucleus of an atom to attract the electrons involved in a chemical bond.

So the more electronegative, the more partial negative charge the atom will have.

Linus Pauling created a scale of the most electronegative elements, which can be of help in determining the intensity of polarization of different bonds:

F > O > N > C > Br > I > S > C > P > H

In this case, F is the most electronegative element.

So hydrogen will have the greatest partial positive charge bonded to F.

Answer: HF

Balance the chemical equation below using the smallest possible whole number stoichiometric coefficients.
Na(s) + O₂(g) → Na₂O₂ (s)

Answers

Answer: 2Na(s)+O₂(g) → Na₂O₂ (s)

Explanation: Since there is only one sodium on the left side of the equation and 2 on the right all you have to do is put a 2 in front of the sodium on the left

The wavelength of green light from a traffic signal is approximately 5.2 * 10^7 m. Calculate its frequency

Answers

If the wavelength of green light from a traffic signal is approximately 5.2 ×10⁷ m , then the frequency of the light would be 5.769 × 10¹⁶ Hz .

What is Wavelength?

It can be understood in terms of the distance between any two similar successive points across any wave for example wavelength can be calculated by measuring the distance between any two successive crests.

C = λν

The frequency of the green light = 3 × 10⁸ / 5.2 ×10⁷

                                                       = 5.769 × 10¹⁶ Hz

Thus , If the wavelength of green light from a traffic signal is approximately 5.2 ×10⁷ m , then the frequency of the light would be 5.769 × 10¹⁶ Hz .

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How many moles of chromium metal, Cr, are in a 260 gram piece of chromium?

Answers

In order to answer this question we will use the molar mass of Chromium, which is 52 g/mol, that means that in every 1 mol of Cr, we will have 52 grams of it:

52 g = 1 mol

260 g = x moles

52x = 260

x = 5 moles of Chromium

Fe2O3 + 3H2 = 2Fe + 3H2OCalculate how many grams of iron can be made from 24.5 grams of iron (III) oxide.

Answers

Explanation:

Iron (III) oxide will react with hydrogen gas to produce iron and water. They will react according to the following equation.

Fe₂O₃ + 3 H₂ -----> 2 Fe + 3 H₂O

We have to find the grams of Fe that can be made from 24.5 g of Fe₂O₃. So, first we have to convert those grams into moles using the molar mass of iron (III) oxide.

molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = 159.69 g/mol

mass of Fe₂O₃ = 24.5 g

moles of Fe₂O₃ = 24.5 g * 1 mol/(159.69 g)

moles of Fe₂O₃ = 0.153 mol

Fe₂O₃ + 3 H₂ -----> 2 Fe + 3 H₂O

According to the coefficients of the equation, we know that 1 mol of Fe₂O₃ will react with 3 moles of H₂ to give 2 moles of Fe and 3 moles of H₂O. So the molar ratio between Fe₂O₃ and Fe is 1 to 2. We can use that relationship to find the number of moles of Fe that can be made from 0.153 moles of Fe₂O₃.

1 mol of Fe₂O₃ : 2 moles of Fe molar ratio

moles of Fe = 0.153 moles of Fe₂O₃ * 2 moles of Fe/(1 mol of Fe₂O₃)

moles of Fe = 0.306 moles

So we found that we can produce 0.306 moles of Fe from 0.153 moles of Fe₂O₃ or 24.5 g of it. Finally we can convert the 0.306 moles of Fe into grams using the molar mass of Fe.

molar mass of Fe = 55.85 g/mol

mass of Fe = 0.306 moles * 55.85 g/mol

mass of Fe = 17.1 g

Answer: 17.1 g of iron can be made from 24.5 g of iron (III) oxide.

How many moles of NaOH are present in 12.0mL of 0.110 M NaOH? Moles: _________

Answers

NaOH

M = molarity (mol/L)

[tex]M\text{ = }\frac{mass\text{ of solute}}{\text{molecular mass of solute x volume of solution (L)}}=\frac{moles\text{ of solute}}{\text{volume of solution(L)}}[/tex][tex]M=0.110\text{ }\frac{mol}{L}=\text{ }\frac{moles\text{ of NaOH}}{0.012L}[/tex]

12.0 ml = 0.012 L

[tex]\text{moles of NaOH = 0.11 }\frac{mol}{L}x0.012L=1.32x10^{-3\text{ }}moles\text{ of NaOH}[/tex]

Answer: moles of NaOH = 1.32x10^-3 moles

[tex]\text{moles NaOH = 1.32x10}^{-3}moles\text{ = 0.00132 moles NaOH}[/tex]

which of the following statements are consistent with dalton's atomic theory as it was originally stated?
a. Sulfur and oxygen atoms have the same mass.
b. All cobalt atoms are identical.
c. Potassium and chlorine atoms combine in a 1:1 ratio to form potass...

Answers

Option B.   All cobalt atoms are identical and are consistent with dalton's atomic theory as it was originally stated.

The primary part of dalton's atomic theory states that everyone relies on is manufactured from atoms, which can be indivisible. the second part of the theory says all atoms of a given element are the same in mass and house. The 0.33 part says compounds are combos of two or more exceptional kinds of atoms.

Dalton's atomic theory, atoms of one element are all the equal or same. for this reason, the assertion that every cobalt atoms are identical is consistent with Dalton's concept of the shape of atoms.

Dalton's atomic concept additionally proposed that each atom of an element is identical in nature and exceptional elements vary in length, mass, and chemical properties. So, the accurate answer is choice 1 which says that the first and 2d statements are correct.

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Terrance found a small hair on the victim’s shirt. What type of evidence does this BEST represent?

A.
trace evidence

B.
biological evidence

C.
ammunitions evidence

D.
impression evidence

Answers

Answer:

Biological evidence, since it was a hair, which forms part of the human

Amanda is sending away hair samples to be tested for DNA. What is the BEST sample she can send to the lab for testing?

A.
hair from the telogen stage

B.
hair that has naturally shed

C.
hair with exposed follicular tissue

D.
hair that has been dyed

Answers

The sample of hair with exposed follicular tissue is the BEST sample she can send to the lab for DNA testing (Option C).

What is a DNA sample?

A DNA sample is any tissue that can be used to extract DNA and therefore it is multipurpose because it can be used to identify an organism, identify polymorphisms, find gene variants associated with a phenotype of interest., etc.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the sample of a follicular tissue contains DNA which can be used for different purposes such as the identification of an individual.

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Now that we have put a coefficient of 2 in front of Na3PO4 , what coefficient should go in front of NaCl to balance sodium ( Na )? 2Na3PO4+MgCl2→Mg3(PO4)2+?NaCl Express your answer numerically as an integer.

Answers

A coefficient of 2 has been put in front of Na₃PO₄, so to balance Na coefficient in front of NaCl will be 6.

The balanced equation of the reaction is -

2 Na₃PO₄ + 3 MgCl₂ → Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 6 NaCl

This is a complete balance chemical equation of the given reaction with coefficient 6 in front of NaCl to balance Na.

Here,

We've been given a chemical equation which is unbalanced. A coefficient of 2 has been put in front of Na₃PO₄ and we are asked about what coefficient should go in front of NaCl so that the sodium Na is balanced. Since, there were total 3 Na before the coefficient was placed, but after putting the coefficient of 2, Na is 2 x 3, which is 6.

Therefore, an integer 6 is to be put in front of NaCl to balance Na in the equation.

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The volume of ammonia gas at .930 atm of pressure is gradually decreased from 96.2mL to 44.7mL. What is the final pressure of ammonia if there is no change in temperature?

Answers

Initial Pressure = P₁ = 0.930 atm

Final Pressure = P = ?

Initial Volume = V₁= 96.2 mL

Final Volume = V = 44.7 mL

Temperature = constant

If we consider that ammonia as an Ideal Gas, and since the temperature is constant we can apply Boyle's Law. It says that at constant temperature:

P * V = P₂ * V₂

If we divide at both sides by V₂:

P₁* V₁ / V₂ = P₂ * V₂ / V₂

On the right side we can cancel V₂ and we get:

P₁* V₁ / V₂ = P₂

P₂ = P₁* V₁ / V₂

Replacing by the values that we were given:

P2 = 0.930 atm * 96.2 mL / (44.7 mL)

P2 = 2.00 atm

So the final pressure is 2.00 atm

A scientist uses a graduated cylinder to measure 100.0 mL of gasoline for an experiment. The density of gasoline is 0.774 g/mL. What is the mass of this gasoline sample?

Answers

Answer:

100ml x 0.774

divide by 4

x by 8

NEVERMINDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD

Answers

Answer:

what is this free

branliest?

How many grams of CO2 are produced if 12 liters of H2O are produced?

Answers

Answer

[tex]14653.7181\text{ g }CO_2\text{ }[/tex]

Procedure

Considering the following balanced equation.

2CH₃OH + 3O₂ ---> 2CO₂ + 4H₂O

To determine the grams of CO₂ that will be produced, you will first need to get the grams of water produced, then convert the grams of water into moles of water and use the molar proportios to get the moles of CO₂. Lastly, convert the moles of CO₂ into grams.

Additional data:

Dnsity of water = 1 g H₂O=/ of H₂O

CO₂ molar mass = 44.01 g/mol

H₂O molar mass = 18.02 g/mol

Calculations

Convert to mass

[tex]12L\text{ }H₂O\text{ }\frac{1kg\text{ }H_2O}{1L\text{ }H_2O}=12kg\text{ }H_2O[/tex]

Convert to moles

[tex]12kg\text{ }H₂O\text{ }\frac{1000g\text{ }H_2O\text{ }}{1kg\text{ }H_2O}\frac{\text{ }1\text{ }mole\text{ }H_2O}{18.02g\text{ }H_2O}=665.9267\text{ }mole\text{ }H_2O[/tex]

Convert to moles of CO₂ using the relationship

[tex]665.9267\text{ }mole\text{ }H_2O\frac{2moleCO_2}{4mole\text{ }H_2O}=332.9634\text{ }mole\text{ }CO_2[/tex]

Convert to grams of CO₂

[tex]332.9634\text{ }mole\text{ }CO_2\text{ }\frac{44.01g\text{ }CO_2}{1\text{ }mole\text{ }CO_2}=14653.7181\text{ g }CO_2\text{ }[/tex]

Define electronegativity.

A neutral atom has high electronegativity. Describe what happens to this atom during ionic bond formation.

No trolls, fake answers, copied answers

Answers

Electronegativity is defined as the ability of an element to accept electrons to its shell during a chemical reaction for the formation of a stable bond structure.

What is a neutral atom?

A neutral atom is the atom that contains an equal amount of electrons and protons which means that is has a zero net charge. Example is sodium.

Electronegativity is defined as the ability of an element to accept electrons to its shell during a chemical reaction for the formation of a stable bond structure.

During ionic bond formation, the elements involved tries to obtain an octet structure by either donating or accepting electrons.

Alkali metals( such as the neutral element of sodium? have the lowest electronegativities, while halogens have the highest.

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If gas has a pressure of 536 and a volume of 645 liters and is 352 moles what is the new temp ?

Answers

To solve this question we have to use the ideal gas law:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n the number of moles, R the constant of ideal gases and T the temperature.

Solve the equation for T and replace for the given values. Remember that R has a value of 0.082atmL/molK:

[tex]\begin{gathered} T=\frac{PV}{nR} \\ T=\frac{536atm\cdot645L}{352mol\cdot\frac{0.082atmL}{molK}}=11977.54K \end{gathered}[/tex]

According to this, the temperature of the gas is 11977.54K.

5. 10.1 grams of hydrogen gas is contained in a volume of 5.00 L at a temperature of 37.5℃. Find the pressure of the gas.

Answers

Answer: 2607.31 pa

Explanation:

n = 10.1/2 = 5.05 mol

Now, according to ideal gas equation,

PV = nRT

⇒ P × 5 = 5.05 × 8.314 × (37.5 +273)

⇒P = 2607.31 Pa

Calculate the number of photons having a wavelength of 16.0 um required to produce 2.3KJ of energy (Note => 16.0 um = 16.0 * 10^6 m & 2.3KJ = 2300 J)

Answers

The number of photons having a wavelength of 16.0 um required to produce 2.3KJ of energy is 1.85 x 10¹⁹

What are photons?

Photons are defined as a basic particle that is both the force carrier for the electromagnetic force and a quantum of the electromagnetic field, which includes electromagnetic radiation like light and radio waves.

It can also be defined as a discrete bundle of electromagnetic energy is what is known as a light particle.

Energy = 2.3 KJ

Wavelength = 16.0 x 10⁶ m

Energy = hc / ∧

            = 6.63 x 10²⁴ x 3 x 10³ / 16.0 x 10⁶

            = 1.24 x 10¹⁹ J

Number of photons used = 2.3 KJ / 1.24 x10¹⁹

                                          = 1.85 x 10¹⁹

Thus, the number of photons having a wavelength of 16.0 um required to produce 2.3KJ of energy is 1.85 x 10¹⁹

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Which of the following formulas represent valid ionic compounds that can be made from these six elements: Al, Be, F, Li, N, and S? Select all that apply. A. AlN B. BeS C. AlLi D. LiF

Answers

The compound AlN, BeS, and LiF represents valid ionic compounds.

Ionic bonding:-

When all of the electrons are successfully transferred from one element to another, this sort of bonding is created. One element in this bonding is always a metal, whereas the other is invariably a non-metal.Thus, Al, Be, Li are metals and F, N, S are nonmetals which can form ionic bonding with each other. So, AlLi (Option C) rules out.Considering option A: - AlNThe valency of aluminum is  3 and nitrogen is of 3. The valency of the cations and the anions must be switched and subscripted in order to identify the ionic compound. Thus,

                          Al         N

                           3          3

Simplest ratio : -  1            1

AlN is an ionic compound and thus it is a valid ionic compound.The valency of beryllium is 2 and sulfur of 2. The valency of the cations and the anions are switched and put in subscripts to create the ionic compound. Thus,

                          Be         S

                           2          2

Simplest ratio : -  1            1

The ionic compound created is (b) BeS, making it a legitimate ionic compound.Fluorine and lithium both have valencies of 1. The valency of the cations and the anions are switched and put in subscripts to determine the ionic compound. Thus,

                         Li           F

                          1            1

The ionic compound created is (d) LiF, making it a legitimate ionic compound.

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4. Which atom (magnesium or chlorine) has a higher ionization energy?___________________________(you should also be prepared to answer the question if asked for lower ionization energy)4a. Explain why the atom has a higher ionization energy. Include the definition of ionization energy and the reason why the atom you chose would have a higher value.

Answers

Answer:

The Chlorine atom has higher ionization energy.

Explanation:

Ionization energy is the energy needed to separate an electron from an atom of an element in the gaseous state.

In the Periodic Table of Elements, Ionization energy increases from bottom to top (in a group), and increases from left to right (in a period).

In the folowing drawing we can see the variation of the Ionization energy and the location of the magnesium atom and chlorine atom:

Magnesium atom and Chlorine atom are located in the same period, but Mg is in group 2 (left side) and Cl in in group 17 (right side), so the Chlorine atom has higher ionization energy.

Some hydrogen and iodine are mixed at 229 degrees Celsius in a 1.00L container. When equilibrium is established, the following concentrations are present: [HI] = 0.490 M, [H2] = 0.080 M, [I2] = 0.060 M. If an additional 0.300 mol of HI is then added, what concentration will be present when the new equilibrium is established?

Answers

The concertation of the HI that would be present in the new equilibrium position is 0.15 M.

What is the new equilibrium position?

We have to first obtain the equilibrium constant that we have under the initial conditions and then we have; H2 + I2 ------> 2HI

K = [HI]^2/[H2] [I2]

K = (0.490)^2/(0.080) (0.060)

K = 0.2401/(0.080) (0.060)

K = 50

Again;

                               H2      +      I2                     ------> 2HI

Initial                     0.080           0.060                        0.060

concentration         +x                   +x                            -2x

Equilibrium     0.080 + x      0.060 + x                 0.490 - 2x

50 = (0.490 - 2x)^2/( 0.080 + x) (0.060 + x)

Working through the quadratic we have;

46x^2 + 10.2 x - 0.38 = 0

x = 0.32 M

In each case we now have;

 H2 =  0.080 +  0.32  = 0.4 M

[I2] = 0.060  +  0.32  = 0.38 M

[HI] = 0.790 - 2( 0.32 ) = 0.15 M

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What is the hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion concentration for a pH of 4.478? Is the solution acid or base?

Answers

Answer

The hydrogen ion concentration, [H⁺] is 3.327 x 10⁻⁵ M

The hydroxide ion concentration [OH⁻] is 3.01 x 10⁻¹⁰ M

The solution is acid.

Explanation

pH is a measure of how acidic or basic a solution is. The range goes from 0 - 14, with 7 being neutral. A pH of less than 7 indicates acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base. pH is really a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the solution.

Since pH of the solution is 4.478, then it means the solution is acid.

The hydrogen ion concentration, [H⁺] of the solution can be calculated using the pH formula.

[tex]pH=-log[H^+][/tex]

Substituting pH as 4.478 into the formula, we have

[tex]\begin{gathered} 4.478=-log[H^+] \\ \\ Multiply\text{ }through\text{ }by\text{ }minus\text{ }(-) \\ \\ log[H^+]=-4.478 \\ \\ .[H^+]=10^{-4.478} \\ \\ .[H^+]=3.327\times10^{-5}\text{ }M \end{gathered}[/tex]

The hydrogen ion concentration, [H⁺] is 3.327 x 10⁻⁵ M

The relation between the hydrogen ion concentration, [H⁺] and hydroxide ion concentration [OH⁻] is

[tex].[H^+]\times[OH^-]=10^{-14}[/tex]

So, substituting [H⁺] as 3.327 x 10⁻⁵ M, we have:

[tex]\begin{gathered} 3.327\times10^{-5}\times[OH^-]=10^{-14} \\ \\ Divide\text{ }both\text{ }sides\text{ }by\text{ }3.327\times10^{-5} \\ \\ \frac{3.327\times10^{-5}\times\times[OH^-]}{3.327\times10^{-5}}=\frac{10^{-14}}{3.327\times10^{-5}} \\ \\ .[OH^-]=3.01\times10^{-10}\text{ }M \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence, the hydroxide ion concentration [OH⁻] is 3.01 x 10⁻¹⁰ M

DUE AT 11:59 PLEASE HELP
A student has a calorimeter with 211.7 grams of 20.4 degrees Celsius water contained within it. The student then adds 128.9 grams of 94.2 degrees Celsius water to that calorimeter and stirs. To what maximum temperature will the cold water in the calorimeter rise to?

Answers

The maximum temperature the cold water in the calorimeter will rise to is 48.3 °C

How to determine the maximum temperature

The maximum temperature the cold water can attain can be obtained by calculating the equilibrium temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of cold water (M) = 211.7 grams Temperature of cold water (T) = 20.4 °CMass of warm water (Mᵥᵥ) = 128.9 gramsTemperature of warm water (Tᵥᵥ) = 94.2 °CSpecific heat capacity of the water (C) = 4.18 J/gºC Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) =?

Heat loss = Heat gain

MᵥᵥC(Tᵥᵥ – Tₑ) = MC(Tₑ – T)

Cancel out C

Mᵥᵥ(Tᵥᵥ – Tₑ) = M(Tₑ – T)

128.9 × (94.2 – Tₑ) = 211.7 × (Tₑ – 20.4)

Clear bracket

12142.38 – 128.9Tₑ = 211.7Tₑ – 4318.68

Collect like terms

12142.38 + 4318.68 = 211.7Tₑ + 128.9Tₑ

16461.06 = 340.6Tₑ

Divide both side by 340.6

Tₑ = 16461.06 / 340.6

Tₑ = 48.3 °C

Thus, we can conclude that the maximum temperature is 48.3 °C

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Determine the percent composition of hydrogen for the following: NaHCO3

Answers

By definition, the percent composition of an atom in a compound is its mass percentage in the formula.

That is, if we have 1 mol of NaHCO₃, we have also 1 mol of H (because there is only on H for each molecule).

So, we calculate the mass of this 1 mol of NaHCO₃ and the mass of 1 mol of H and calculate the percentage.

In equations, we want the following:

[tex]C_H=\frac{m_H}{m_{NaHCO_{3}}}[/tex]

Since these are ratios, we doesn't matter if we talk about 1, 2 or any number of moles, but 1 mol is easier because the molecular and atomi masses are for 1 mol.

The molecular mass of NaHCO₃ is:

[tex]\begin{gathered} M_{NaHCO_3}=M_{Na}+M_H+M_C+3\cdot M_O \\ M_{NaHCO_3}\approx(22.990+1.008+12.011+3\cdot15.999)g/mol \\ M_{NaHCO_3}\approx84.006g/mol \end{gathered}[/tex]

Which means that we have approximately 84.006 grams of NaHCO₃ in 1 mol of it.

The atomic mass of H is:

[tex]M_H\approx1.008g/mol[/tex]

Which means that we have approximately 1.008 grams of H in 1 mol of it.

Now, we can take the percentage of mass of H:

[tex]C_H\approx\frac{1.008g_{}}{84.006g}\cdot100\%\approx1.20\%[/tex]

So, the percentage composition of H in NaHCO₃ is approximately 1.20%.

Experiment 2: Copper(II) carbonate hydroxide produces one mole of water (=18.015 g/mol) for every two moles of solid product (=79.545 g/mol) produced. If 3.597 g of solid product were produced during the reaction, how many grams of water were realeased as water vapor?

Answers

The answer is 0.4073 and the explanation is in the picture.

metal oxide MO2 reacts with excess HCl to produce chlorine gas at STP as given by the following unbalanced equation:MO2 (s) + HCl (aq) -,> MCl2 (aq) + Cl2 (g) + H20 (l) a. determine limiting reactantb. calculate the mass of MCl2 produced in the reactionc. calculate the percentage yield if the actual mass of MCl2 produced is 0.078g

Answers

1st) It is necessary to balance the chemical equation:

[tex]MO_2+4\text{HCl}\rightarrow MCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O[/tex]

2nd)

When dealing with diatomic elements like oxygen, the atoms are not separate; they always come in pairs. Therefore, one mole of oxygen molecules would weigh _______ grams and not 16 grams

Answers

Answer:

32 grams

Explanations:What are diatomic elements?

Diatomic elements are elements that contain two atoms chemically bonded together.

When looking for the molar mass of a diatomic element, the number of atoms in the element is multiplied by the molar mass of the element.

For instance, oxygen is a diatomic element with the chemical symbol of O₂. This shows that the molar mass of oxygen will be given as:

[tex]\begin{gathered} molar\text{ mass of O}_₂=2\times16g\text{/mol} \\ molar\text{ mass of }O_2=32g\text{/}mol \end{gathered}[/tex]

This shows that one mole of oxygen molecules would weigh 32 grams and not 16 grams.

If I have 10.0g of Mg, what is my theoretical yield of MgCl2

Answers

Explanation:

First, let's write the balanced equation of formation of MgCl2 from Mg and Cl2:

Mg + Cl2 → MgCl2

Now let's transform 10.0g of Mg into moles, using the following formula: moles = mass/molar mass

molar mass of Mg = 24.3 g/mol

moles = 10/24.3

moles = 0.412 moles

Now we use the equation ratio between Mg and MgCl2 to find the quantity of MgCl2 in moles.

1 mole of Mg produces 1 mole of MgCl2.

So 0.412 moles of Mg produces 0.412 moles of MgCl2.

Now we transform 0.412 moles of MgCl2 into mass using the following formula: mass = moles x molar mass

Molar mass of MgCl2: 24.3 + (2*35.45) = 95.21 g/mol

Mass = 0.412 * 95.21

Mass = 39.2 g

Answer: The theoretical yield of MgCl2 is 39.2 g.

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