5. What property of minerals does Mohs' scale describe?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The hardness of a mineral.

Explanation:

(give brainliest please!)

Answer 2
Mohs hardness, rough measure of the resistance of a smooth surface to scratching or abrasion, expressed in terms of a scale devised (1812) by the German mineralogist Friedrich Mohs. The Mohs hardness of a mineral is determined by observing whether its surface is scratched by a substance of known or defined hardness.

Related Questions

Resonance is when a sound wave causes an object to:
O A. move forward at the speed of sound.
B. vibrate at its natural frequency.
C. bend as it travels from one medium into another.
O D. reflect the sound wave back toward the source.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

vibrate at its natural frequency

Calculate the increase
in the mouse population
between months 23 and 25.
Show your work.

Answers

I’m not 100% sure if this is right but the mouse population is around 1.0 million and for 25 months it’s around 3.4 million, once again I’m not 100% sure if this is right

The mouse population has increased exponentially from 23 months to 25 months. There is an increase from 0.9 to 3.4. Hence, a nearly 2.5 million rise is seen.

What is population growth?

A population is a group of similar individuals present in a particular environment. The tiger population, for example. A population growth depends upon the carrying capacity of the environment. Carrying capacity is defined as the potential of an environment to hold a population. It varies for different populations.

If the carrying capacity is lower for a population, they have a lower chance of survival in that environment. In that environment, they get less food and less space to live. They can't grow exponentially.

When a population's carrying capacity is high, it receives more food and more living space. They grow exponentially in that environment. In the mouse population, between these two months, they grow exponentially due to the proper availability of resources.

Hence, 2.5 million growth is seen in mice between these two months.

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Read each of the sentences that describe what happens either during mitosis or meiosis. Drag each sentence into the correct box.

Answers

Complete question:

In the attached files you will find the sentences used to complete this problem, and their corresponding boxes.

Answer:

Mitosis:

Homologous chromosomes do not pairOne row of chromosomes line up in the center of the cellThe cell nucleus divide only onceTwo diploid daughter cells form that are identical to their parental cells

Meiosis:

Each replicated chromosome pair with its corresponding homologous pairTetrads form, and crossing-over sometimes occurPaired homologous chromosomes line up across the center of the cellFour haploid daughter cells form that are not identical to their parental cells

Explanation:  

There are two principal types of cells in the organism: Somatic diploid cells (2n) that reproduce by the process of mitosis, and germ cells that are diploid reproductive cells in charge of gamete production. These germ cells suffer both mitosis (to form more sexual cells) and meiosis (giving place to haploid gametes, called sperm and egg cells, through the gametogenesis process). Both somatic cells and germinal cells will end their cycle becoming two daughter cells with the same genetic dotation.

Gametes´destiny is to merge in the process of fecundation, during which a new diploid cell called zygote emerges through fertilization. The zygote is a complete cell from the structural point of view that suffer successive mitosis to form the new organism.

Meiosis is a process by which, from a diploid germ cell (2n), four daughter cells with a haploid chromosome number (n) are produced. Each daughter cell has half of the chromosomes of the original one. There are two phases in meiosis: the first one in which occurs a chromosome´s reduction division, and the second one where the cell suffers a new division, but this one is not a reductive one. In the first phase, Meiosis I: Chromosomes condensate and became visible. Occurs crossing-over between homologous chromosomes in the equatorial plane. Crossin-over makes the daughter cells to be genetically different from the original one. After crossing-over, homologous chromosomes get separated again. Then occurs cytokinesis and chromosomes became lax again. In the second phase, Meiosis II: Chromosomes condensate again, they join the spindle apparatus and migrate to the equatorial plane. Centromeres divide and each chromatid goes forward to each pole. Once in the poles the chromosomes became lax again and occur cytokinesis. Mitosis is a process by which, from a diploid somatic cell (2n), two daughter diploid cells (2n) are produced. During mitosis, the cell duplicates and then separates. Mitosis occurs in only one phase. In the prophase, it occurs chromosomes condensation and nuclear membrane breaks. During the metaphase, fibers of the spindle apparatus capture chromosomes and take them toward the center of the cell, to the equatorial plane, where they line up. Each chromatid joins with a microtubule of opposites poles. Sister chromatids are held together until they reach the Anaphase, during which other enzymes are activated to break the bonds and separate the chromatids, which migrate to the opposite poles. In telophase, the duplicated chromosomes are already in the corresponding poles, and the nuclear membrane forms again in each pole. Finally, occurs cytokinesis.  

Answer:

Here:

Explanation:

ANSWER ASAP PleAse
1. Describe how DNA analysis can be used to investigate evolutionary relationships among different bird species. Explain the role that pseudogenes in birds play in determining evolutionary relationships.

Answers

hope this helps you for the first question :)

DNA analysis can be efficient to investigate evolutionary relationships between birds due to nucleotide sequences. In this context, pseudogenes are very important, as they are nucleotide sequences aimed at the evolutionary process and not at the expression of characteristics.

Why is DNA analysis important?DNA analysis allows the study of the nucleotide sequence, which allows the comparison between the DNA composition of two individuals.As the genetic code is universal, specific proteins that show the similarities between these sequences can be used.These similarities reveal the genetic and evolutionary relatedness of each species.

The more similarities in nucleotide sequences are identified between two birds, the more evolutionarily similar those birds are.

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During parallel flow there was a concentration gradient for albumin in all regions of the filter. The same was true for counter current flow. Why did albumin not diffuse into the dialysate?

Answers

Answer:

Due to large size.

Explanation:

albumin did not diffuse into the dialysate because the size of albumin is too large for the dialysate. The purpose of dialysate is to remove toxins from the blood by the process of diffusion. The membrane through which the toxins passes are small in size so only small molecules are able to diffuse through it and no albumin diffuse through it due to large size.

The understanding of evolutionary processes has help scientists in the field of artificial selection. The best example of artificial selection is

Answers

the conservation of the American bald eagle.
the geographical distribution of Holstein cows.
the production of pesticide-resistant potatoes.
the collection of the largest pumpkin in the season.

I need a theme for creating a cell analogy. Any ideas?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Cars need power to drive, and this happens when fuel, converts to energy in the engine, much like mitochondria creating ATP.

PLEASE ANSWER FAST
What happens when the crests of two waves overlap to form a larger wave? IS
diffraction interference
destructive interference
constructive interference

Answers

Answer:

Constructive interference

Explanation:

When completing a soil texture test silt particles feel? Sticky, gritty, or smooth?

Answers

Answer:

Soil texture is determined by the size and proportion of the particles that make up the soil. Every soil can be separated into three fractions – sand, silt, and clay. Sand particles are the largest and make the soil feel gritty. Silt particles are medium sized and give a smooth, floury feeling to the soil.

Uh, I hope it helps you understand? :T

What are two resources for which organism would compete?

Answers

Answer:

Air, food, water and space

Answer:

Organisms compete for the resources they need to survive- air, water, food, and space. In areas where these are sufficient, organisms live in comfortable co-existence, and in areas where resources are abundant, the ecosystem boasts high species richness...

DNA CCT CTT TAC ACA CGG AGG GTA CGC TAT TCT ATG ATT ACA CGG TTG CGA TCC ATA ATC mRNA protein

Answers

Answer:

mRNA: UGG AGA AAU GUG UGC CUC CCA UGC GAU AAG AUA CUA AUG UGC CAA CGC UAG_ GUA UUA G

Protien: TRP ARG ASN VAL CYS LEU PRO CYS ASP LYS ILE LEU MET CYS GLN ARG STOP VAL LEU G

Explanation:


Each cell needs a full instruction manual to operate properly. DNA needs to be copied before cell division so that each new cell receives a full set of instructions.However, DNA cannot begin the process by itself. Describe how the uptake of glucose can make this process take place.

Answers

Answer:

sorry but i need these points for a assignment


A major source of variation is mutations.
True
False

Answers

A major source of variation is mutations are true
True? I’m not sure tho

Which phrases describe the open-ocean zone? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

Assuming theses answers are there....

Explanation:

A. very little sunlight

B. few nutrients

C. low temperatures

Answer: -very little sunlight
-few nutrients -low temperatures
Explanation:
just did it !!!

Duplication in the gene encoding a protein invalided in vision has enabled human to acquire trichromatic vision which type of mutation is this

Answers

Answer:

beneficial mutation

Explanation:

A mutation is any alteration in the genetic material of an organism. In general, mutations have a negative impact on the fitness (or reproductive success) of the individual that carries this mutation; however, there are situations where a mutation may be beneficial for the individual in a given environment. When a beneficial mutation occurs in the germline, it potentially can be passed to the next generation and progressively increases its frequency in the population.

How does carbon dioxide affect the Earth's climate?
Carbon dioxide is being added to the soil, which causes weather phenomenon.
While carbon dioxide is in the air waiting to be reabsorbed it traps the sun's
heat.
Carbon dioxide mixes with water vapor to take harmful chemicals out of the air.

Answers

The answer seems like it might be “while carbon dioxide is in the air waiting to be reabsorbed, it traps the suns heat.”

Carbon dioxide affects the Earth's climate while carbon dioxide is in the air waiting to be reabsorbed; it traps the sun's heat. The correct option is b.

What is carbon dioxide?

Carbon dioxide whose chemical formula is CO2 is a chemical compound made up of molecules that each have one carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. It is found in the gas state at room temperature.

In the air, carbon dioxide is transparent to visible light but absorbs infrared radiation, acting as a greenhouse gas. It is a trace gas in Earth's atmosphere at 421 parts per million, or about 0.04% by volume as of May 2022, having risen from pre-industrial levels of 280 ppm. Burning fossil fuels is the primary cause of these increased CO2 concentrations and also the primary cause of climate change. Carbon dioxide is soluble in water and is found in groundwater, lakes, ice caps, and seawater.

When carbon dioxide dissolves in water, it forms carbonic acid, which causes ocean acidification as atmospheric CO2 levels increase.

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Some characteristics of gray wolves are listed below. Which characteristic shows that gray wolves adapted to cold environments?
gold-colored eyes
living in packs
thick fur
slightly webbed feet

Answers

Answer: third to last thick fur
Explanation: I hope this helps you

What structures might be found on the underside of fern leaves?
spores
seeds
pollen

Answers

Answer:

Spores

Explanation:

Answer:

spores

Explanation:

which helps in exchange of gases

Which molecule is essential for bacteria to decompose matter?
O Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide is the correct answer to this question

Carbon dioxide Is essential for bacteria to decompose matter

PLEASE HELP DUE IN 10 MINUTES!!!!
There are three main types of RNA: messenger RNA (mRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and transfer RNA (tRNA).
Which type or types of RNA contain a copy of the instructions that a gene carries?
A. mRNA only
B. rRNA only
C. mRNA and tRNA
D. mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA

Answers

Answer:

A.  mRNA only

Explanation:

The type of RNA that contains a copy of the instructions that a gene carries is mRNA.

RNA stands for ribonucliec acid. It is genetic material in some organisms like viruses. It is of three types, namely mRNA, rRNA and tRNA. mRNA contain a copy of the instructions that a gene carries.

What is translation?

Translation is the process of formation of protein by mRNA.  

In this process the gene encodes a protein, and instructions are given for making protein.

mRNA plays main role in protein synthesis, as it contain a copy of the instructions that a gene carries.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Help please! Will give brainliest if correct.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer is B Answer is B

true or false: there is genetic variation among the plantlets​

Answers

Answer:   False

Explanation:

The statement "there is genetic variation among the plan" is false.

What is genetic variation?

Genetic variation is the variance in DNA sequences among members of a population. Germ cells, such as sperm and eggs, as well as somatic (all other) cells, are subject to variation. Examples of genetic variants that can exist in a human population include skin color, hair color, dimples, freckles, and blood type.

The altered leaves of carnivorous plants and the evolution of flowers that resemble insects to entice pollinators are two examples of genetic variation in plants.

The only probable outcome of the founder effect on the genetic variation among the options provided in the question is a "Decrease in genetic variation."

Therefore, the statement is false.

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create an example of a monohybrid cross and a dihybrid cross using Punnett squares.

Answers

Answer: Thxs down below

Explanation:

The offspring resulting from a monohybrid cross will be heterozygous for the gene in question, meaning they have inherited one allele from each parent. The Punnett square is a useful tool for predicting the outcome of monohybrid crosses.

What is a monohybrid cross?

A monohybrid cross is a genetic cross between two individuals that involves one gene. In other words, it is a cross between two parents that differ in only one trait, such as flower color or seed shape. Monohybrid cross example:

Let's say we're studying the inheritance of flower color in pea plants, where purple flowers (P) are dominant over white flowers (p). If we cross a heterozygous purple-flowered plant (Pp) with another heterozygous purple-flowered plant (Pp), the Punnett square would look like this:

       P p

P PP Pp

p Pp pp

So, the genotypic ratio would be 1:2:1 (1 PP, 2 Pp, 1 pp) and the phenotypic ratio would be 3:1 (3 purple flowers, 1 white flower).

Dihybrid cross example:

Let's say we're studying the inheritance of two traits in pea plants - flower color and seed shape. Flower color is determined by two alleles: purple (P) is dominant over white (p), and seed shape is determined by two alleles: round (R) is dominant over wrinkled (r).

If we cross a heterozygous purple and round flowered plant (PpRr) with another heterozygous purple and round flowered plant (PpRr), the Punnett square would look like this:

       PR         Pr         pR         pr

PR PPRR PPRr PpRR PpRr

Pr PPRr PPrr         PpRr Pprr

pR PpRR PpRr ppRR ppRr

pr PpRr Pprr   ppRr ppr

So, the genotypic ratio would be 1:2:1:2:4:2:1:2:1 (1 PPRR, 2 PPRr, 1 PpRR, 2 PpRr, 4 PPrr, 2 Pprr, 1 ppRR, 2 ppRr, 1 ppr) and the phenotypic ratio would be 9:3:3:1 (9 round purple flowers, 3 round white flowers, 3 wrinkled purple flowers, 1 wrinkled white flower).

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What is the student doing

Answers

answer is drawing conclusions

Answer:

Explanation:

making a prediction

What does the Big Bang Theory explain? -How the universe was created.
-The brightness of stars.
-How many stars there are in the Milky Way.
-The way that black holes are formed.​

Answers

How the universe was created:)

Iron is attracted to a magnet while tin is not. If a mixture of iron and tin pieces is placed near a magnet,​

Answers

Answer:

The iron will separate from the tin.

Explanation:

what are the three major components of the cytoskeleton?

Answers

Answer:

The Cytoplasm is made up of three parts: cytosol, organelles, and inclusions.

Explain how endospores have allowed some bacteria, like tetanus, to be a successful species.

Answers

Answer:

Endospores allow Clostridium tetani (causative agent of tetanus) to survive harsh conditions in the environment.  Because tetanus is an obligate anaerobe, oxygen is a harmful environmental factor. Endospores also allow the bacteria to resist desiccation (drying) and high temperatures.  

The bacteria can be dormant as endospores until they are in favorable conditions.  At this point, they will germinate into vegetative cells where they will be able to reproduce until conditions become unfavorable and they form endospores again.

Hope this helped!

Have a supercalifragilisticexpialidocious day!

Answer: spore open and bacteria goes in your pore making them zits

Explanation:

The spore form allows bacteria to exist under conditions not conducive to its life. It allows the bacteria to exist until the enviromental conditions favor its vegatative form when it can reproduce. Without the ability to form spores the bacteria would simply die out.

Explanation:The spore form allows bacteria to exist under conditions not conducive to its life. It allows the bacteria to exist until the enviromental conditions favor its vegatative form when it can reproduce. Without the ability to form spores the bacteria would simply die out.

Explanation:The spore form allows bacteria to exist under conditions not conducive to its life. It allows the bacteria to exist until the enviromental conditions favor its vegatative form when it can reproduce. Without the ability to form spores the bacteria would simply die out.

Explanation:The spore form allows bacteria to exist under conditions not conducive to its life. It allows the bacteria to exist until the enviromental conditions favor its vegatative form when it can reproduce. Without the ability to form spores the bacteria would simply die out.

Explanation:

A homeless man in panama city was arrested and charged with theft he could not afford an attorney and had to go trail without one bbb

Answers

Answer:

um i don't get the question but he's not allowed to go to trial without an attorney. they should be given an attorney if they can't afford one

Explanation:

can he get a public witness ? also according to the bill of rights they have to give him one

if an organism has a haploid number of 10, how many chromosomes are in their body cells

Answers

Answer:

Chromosome number

These 46 chromosomes are organized into 23 pairs: 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes. The sex cells of a human are haploid (n), containing only one homologous chromosome from each pair. Hope this helped! :))  

Explanation:

If an organism has a haploid number of 10, then the organism's body cell has a total of 20 numbers of chromosomes, as a haploid cell contains half the chromosome of a normal diploid cell.

What is the significance of the chromosome in organisms?

Chromosomes determine the genetic information and the inherited traits, and these chromosomes are made up of DNA and carry the genetic information for an organism, including information about physical traits. Chromosomes can result in genetic disorders such as deletion or duplication, which can result in life-threatening conditions and give information about metabolism and growth.

Hence, if an organism has a haploid number of 10, then the organism's body cell has a total of 20 numbers of chromosomes, as a haploid cell contains half the chromosome of a normal diploid cell.

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Point K is rotated 90. The coordinate of the pre-image point K was (2,-6) and its image K is at the coordinate (-6, -2). Find the direction of the rotation. The direction of rotation was ) Intro Which of the following statements about mixtures is FALSE?SELECT ALL THAT APPLYathey are all mixed uniformly and have an evencomposition throughoutb mixtures can be separated using physicalpropertiesSubstances must combine in specific proportionsd the components keep their physical properties A fundraiser lottery draws two winners each month from 50 tickets numbered one through 50 Margaret always puts her age 34 on her lottery ticket in inches it into the lottery this month the number five is drone first and removed from the lottery what is the probability of drawing the number 34 on the second drawl 13. If l is parallel to m, find the values of x and y. What is the theme of Gormans poem-speech 20% of 150 what is your number Solve by the elimination method. 4x - y = 28 x + 4y 24 14. The southern states during the 1800s were considered what?A) LiberalB) Anti-Slavery(against slavery)C) Pro-Slavery (supported slavery)D)Urban Recall your earlier response to the issue of year-round school. Choose one side of the argument. Then write a call-to-action statement that could be used at the end of a persuasive essay on the topic. One-third of 1/2 cake how many forms of satire are there GivenStep 1Step 2Step 38(3x - 7) = -6(x + 7) + 424 x 56 = -6x - 42 + 424x - 56 = -6x + 4630 x = 102175Step 4X =Identify and describe error in the following problem Write a paragraph or describe how George Washington's presidency influenced the creation of the United States. The strip below is cut into 12equal bars. Shade 1/4 of this strip. In the expression12a + b - 7whichis the constant? Which human activity would help preserve our natural resources? *A:deforestationB:overfishingC:recyclingD:driving gasoline cars Which molecule contains the instructions for making proteins? A. DNA B. RNA C. Carbohydrates D. Protein Either way, the statement made her think about the injustice of slavery.What does injustice mean? A. new law B. unfair act C. likely cause D. big argumentPart B and why ASSAPPP 90 POINTS How many times as large as the radius of a hydrogen atom are the radii of the mercury and the radii of the uranium atoms? The objective is to work with your partner to fix the HTML bugs so that none of the code is pink. In general, how do I change HTML code color?