Cilia and flagella are structures present in the cells that can be used for movement in aqueous media, such as in the case of spermatozoa (flagellum) and Paramecium (cilia).
This means B, they move cells through watery environments, is the right answer.
Which of the following areas of study would be in the branch of earth science
• habitats or behaviors
• rocks or minerals
• heat or motion
• bacteria or cells
Answer: rocks or minerals
Rock or minerals are in the branch of earth science. It deals with natural chemicals and materials on the earth, and rocks and minerals fit into the category as geology is one of the main areas of earth science.
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5. Which of the following is NOT a part of a nucleotide?a.A phosphate groupb.A sugarc.A base paird.A nitrogenous base
The correct options are:
A. A PHOSPHATE GROUP
B. A SUGAR
D. NITROGENOUS BASE
These molecules comprise the nucleotide. The nitrogenous base in DNA could either be adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil; however, thymine will be replaced by uracil in RNA. Its sugar will be either a ribose (RNA) or deoxyribose (DNA).
Question 3 of 10Which of the following accurately describes a trade-off of using biomass as afuel?aA. Biomass produces no air or water pollution but is expensive tocollectB. Biomass is inexpensive but nonrenewable.C. Biomass is easy to produce but generates radioactive waste.D. Biomass is inexpensive and easy to produce but generates airpollution
The correct option is D. Biomass is inexpensive and easy to produce but generates air
pollution. Biomass burning might generate carbon dioxide, among other gases, which would counterattack the climate change goals, such as carbon dioxide mitigation.
Need help with this question will global warming have catastrophic effects?
Global warming is predicted to produce an increase in extreme temperatures and it is caused mainly by an increase in CO2 levels. The increasing temperatures are likely to cause a modification in air circulation patterns and increase evaporation, among others. These have consequences over climate and produce an increment over frequency and magnitude of extreme climatological events (like hurricanes). Also, global warming leaves no place for adaptation (as it is fast compared to biological adaptation), so many species are likely to go extinct, with important ecological effects. I consider these to be catastrophic effects.
Explain why humans need to eat food to survive and list the macronutrients needed in a healthy diet.
Food gives important nutrients to the human body. A healthy diet is vital for good health and nutrition. These nutrients are used for energy, cell growth, and repair. Food controls the immune system. Poor diets leads to various health problems. Food defends the human body from chronic noncommunicable diseases. Eating different kinds of food and taking less salt, sugar and saturated fats are needed for a healthy diet.
Macronutrients are consumed in large amount and carry the primary buliding blocks of our diet which are the protein, carbohydrates, and fat. These provides our body the energy it needed. Small doses of vitamins and minerals which are considered as macronutrients goes a long way.
The following are the 6 essential macronutrients:
1. protein
2. carbohydrates
3. fats
4. vitamins
5. minerals
6. water
A man (A+) and a women (B+) are expecting a baby together. Make a two-trait (dihybrid) Punnett square and determine the probability of each blood type in their offspring. A+ ___:16B+ ___:16AB+ ___:16O+ ___:16A- ___:16B- ___:16AB- ___:16O- ___:16
A+ _3__:16
B+ __3_:16
AB+ _3__:16
O+ _3__:16
A- _1__:16
B- __1_:16
AB- _1__:16
O- __1_:16
Which of these statements best describes what scientists do?
• study things only in nature
• explain events that occur in space
• experiment to solve problems in space and the world around us
• design strong bridge architecture
Answer: experiment to solve problems in space and the world around us
The purpose of scientists is to try and understand why things in the universe, including the earth and other bodies in space, work and behave the way they do and for what purpose.
3. How might the changes that you identified affect the protein’s structure?Example: The change would likely have no effect. Neither valine and isoleucine would promote hydrogen bonding with water, because their R groups are nonpolar and thus hydrophobic.Changes spotted in the previous question:1. Valine changed for Isoleucine: there was not a change in the chemical properties, because both amino acids have non-polar chains2. Valine changed for Alanine: there was not a change in the chemical properties, because both amino acids have non-polar chains3. Glutamate changed for Alanine: there was a change because the aminoacidic chain lost their electronegativity4. Glutamate changed for Aspartate: there was not a change because the aminoacidic chain kept it's electronegativity.1) _______________________________________________________________2) _______________________________________________________________3) _______________________________________________________________4) _______________________________________________________________
In the previous exercise we spotted that in the sequences there were at least four changes in the aminoacidic sequences:
1. Valine changed for Isoleucine: as indicated by the very exercise, there wouldn't be a negative effect, because both amino acids have hydrophobic radical groups.
2. Valine changed for Alanine: like in the previous case, there wouldn't be a negative effect, because both amino acids have hydrophobic radical groups.
3. Glutamate changed for Alanine: there would be a change in the protein structure because Glutamate can form hydrogen bonds, and Alanine doesn't.
4. Glutamate changed for Aspartate: there wouldn't be a change in the protein structure because both amino acids can form hydrogen bonds.
Help asap…
1. Where is the thalamus located?
A.The cerebellum
B.The cerebrum
C.The brain stem
D.The diencephalon
D. the diencephalon is where the thalamus is located
Help asap
How do humans obtain the minerals needed for the body to function properly?
A.They get them from the water they drink.
B.They take mineral supplements daily.
C.They eat small amounts of rocks to get what they need.
D.They eat healthy foods like meats, vegetable, fruits, and dairy
Answer:
Explanation:
You are supposed to pick D, but that does not eliminate B. Some people do take mineral supplements to keep their mineral needs balanced. Things like Magnesium, Iron Calcium, and others are not in every food you may choose has every ingredient you may need.
I think I would answer D, but don't be surprised if the poser of the question says it is B.
I need help with this practiceThe subject is about the invasive species KudzuTake your time to review the photo and then answer in your own words shortly
• They can be introduced to an area by ship ballast water, accidental release, and most often, by people. Invasive species can lead to the extinction of native plants and animals, destroy biodiversity, and permanently alter habitats.
,• Biodiversity plays a crucial role in human nutrition through its influence on world food production, as it ensures the sustainable productivity of soils and provides the genetic resources for all crops, livestock, and marine species harvested for food.
Which of the following is NOT part of a cell membrane?
Hydrophobic tail
nitrogen
hydrophilic head
Phosphate
Proline is not a constituent of the cell membrane.
What constitutes a cell's components?The cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm sandwiched in between make up a cell. Organelles, which are little but separate structures, are arranged in complex patterns throughout the cytoplasm, which contains hundreds or even thousands of them. A lipid bilayer that is semipermeable makes up the cell membrane.
Lipids (phospholipids and cholesterol), proteins, and carbohydrates make up the majority of the plasma membrane. The extracellular environment is shielded from intracellular components by the plasma membrane. By controlling the substances that enter and leave the cell, the plasma membrane facilitates biological activities.
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How to primarily classify viruses?
Answer:
They are classified based on their host.
Explanation:
Virus Classes: animal viruses, plant viruses, and bacteriophages.
During which of thefollowing time periods didmost plant and animal phylaAppear?
The Cambrian period. Cambrian explosion, the unparalleled emergence of organisms between 541 million and approximately 530 million years ago at the beginning of the Cambrian Period. The event was characterized by the appearance of many of the major phyla (between 20 and 35) that make up modern animal life.
look at the picture
According to the given statement The average atomic mass of rubidium is 85.468 .
What is atomic mass?The average mass of an element's atoms measured in atomic mass units is known as its atomic mass (amu, also known as daltons, D). The mass of each isotope is divided by its abundance to create the atomic mass, which is a weighted average of all the atoms of that material.
Briefing:Given that the abundance of the ⁸⁵Rb isotope is 72.17% and its atomic mass is 84.912amu
We get 84.912 x 0.7217 = 61.281
And the abundance of the isotope ⁸⁷Rb, having an atomic mass of 86.909, is 27.83%.
We get 86.909 x 0.2783 = 24.187
Thus we get 61.281 + 24.187 = 85.468 as the average atomic mass of Rubidium.
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The complete question is -
Calculate the average atomic mass of rubidium. Rubidium has two isotopes, ⁸⁵Rb and ⁸⁷Rb. 85Rb has an atomic mass of 84.912 amu and occurs at an abundance of 72.17%. ⁸⁷Rb has an atomic mass of 86.909 amu and occurs at an abundance of 27.83%. Show your work.
PLEASE HELP!! WILL GIVE BRAINESTWhich of the following is the desired outcome of attaching streamers to the back of boats?Keeping birds from becoming tangled in fishing lineProviding habitat for lobstersReducing overall bycatch from drift nettingRemoving floating debris from the water
Answer:
Keeping birds from becoming tangled in fishing line.
Complete the statement below using the drop-down menus.
It is believed mitochondria evolved from
,
while chloroplasts evolved from
Mitochondria evolved from aerobic bacteria while chloroplasts evolved from cyanobacteria.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts likely evolved from engulfed prokaryotes that once lived as independent organisms. A eukaryotic cell engulfed an aerobic prokaryote, which then formed an endosymbiotic relationship with the host eukaryote, gradually developing into a mitochondrion.
Chloroplast evolutionarily derives from a primitive cyanobacteria that was engulfed by non-photosynthetic cells and, progressively, after losing most of its DNA, became the actual chloroplast that retains only a fraction of the original cyanobacterial genes. Chloroplasts of plants and algae are currently believed to originate from a cyanobacterial endosymbiont.
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Evaluate the rate of cell division over time.
(This is for a project about cell division using gizmo for different diagrams and this is the final question needing to be answered in 3-5 sentences. all I have so far is that the rate goes up over time but dont know what else to put)
The rate of cell division over time is calculated as an average for the entire meristem by dividing it with the total cell flux. Total cell flux may be characterized as the number of cells in the meristem.
What is Cell division?Cell division may be defined as a type of biological process through which a parental cell divides into two or more daughter cells. There are two types of cell division are there:
MitosisMeiosis.According to the context of this question, the availability of the nutrient plays an active role in the process of cell division. It can increase the population of cells by doubling the rate of promoting growth and division of respective cells.
Therefore, the rate of cell division over time is calculated as an average for the entire meristem by dividing it with the total cell flux.
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If a corn plant had Yellow kernels and a smooth seed shape, what could it's possible genotype be? Choose all that apply
Corn kernels' color and shape are coded by diallelic genes expressing complete dominance. The genotype of individuals carrying Yellow kernels and a smooth shape phenotype can be either ppSS or ppSs.
What is complete dominance?
Complete dominance refers to the inheritance pattern in which the dominant allele of a gene completely masks the expression of the recessive allele.
The presence of at least one dominant allele is enough to express the dominant trait. This becomes evident in heterozygous individuals.
In the exposed example, two traits are involved. One of them is the kernel color and the other one is the kernel shape.
Genes coding for each of the traits express complete dominance,
P codes for purple and is dominant over p that codes for yellow.S codes for smooth and is dominant over s that codes for wrinkled.If a corn plant had Yellow kernels and a smooth seed shape, it is expressing the recessive phenotype for color (pp) and the dominant phenotype for shape (SS or Ss), so the possible genotypes are,
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Complete question
In corn, purple kernels are dominant to yellow kernels, and smooth kernels are dominant to wrinkled kernels.
The following letters were selected to represent each of the possible alleles:
Color
Purple kernels: P Yellow kernels: pKernel shape
Smooth kernels: S Wrinkled kernels: sIf a corn plant had Yellow kernels and a smooth seed shape, what could it's possible genotype be? Choose all that apply.
Group of answer choices
PPSSPPSsPPssPpSSPpSsPpssppSSppSsppssWhen two gametes (such as an egg and sperm) combine, the process is known asasexual reproduction.embryogenesis.fertilization.parthenogenesis.
When these two gametes (an egg and a sperm) combine with each other, the process is known as fertilization (as we can see in the third answer option), and this is achieved by these two sexual cells by a set of physiological reactions in which both cells are involved, for example, they can chemically attract between each other. After this process, also known as fecundation, there would be the formation of a zygote, which will end in the formation of an embryo after embryogenesis. We can see this graphically in the picture below, where there're a sperm and an egg with their parts.
I need help with this answer it’s a bit tricky
Correct option is number four, all current organisms share a common ancestor. Which is one of the backbones of its evolutionary thinking.
Match the following processes in respiration with their location within a cell.
The following processes in respiration with their location within a cell are: -
A. Proton moves into - Thylakoid Lumen
B. Respiration - Mitochondria
C. C3 Cycle - Stroma
D. PS I and PS II - Thylakoid Membrane
Thylakoid Membrane- The light processes of photosynthesis are carried out by a system of connected internal membranes called thylakoid membranes in a chloroplast. They are organized into stacked & unstacked sections, grana & stroma thylakoids, which are differently enriched with photosystem I & II complexes.
Mitochondria- The mitochondria, membrane-bound cell organelles, generate the majority of a chemical energy needed to power a cell's metabolic processes. The small molecule adenosine triphosphate serves as a reservoir again for chemical energy produced by mitochondria (ATP).
The given question is incomplete, find below the complete question,
Q. Match the following processes in respiration with their location of their occurrence within a cell.
A. Proton moves into I. Mitochondria
B. Respiration II. Thylakoid membrane
C. C3 cycle III. Thylakoid lumen
D. PS I and PS II IV. Stroma
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A three-letter sequence of mRNA that encodes for a specific amino acid is called a/an _______. A series of these links specific amino acids together to form a polypeptide.A) geneB) DNAC) encryptionD) codon
A three-letter sequence of mRMA that encodes for a specific amino acid is called a codon. A series of these links specific amino acids together to form a polypeptide.
The correct answer is option D.
1. In animals, fertilization is to zygote as meiosis is to which of the following?
In animals, fertilization is to zygote, as meiosis is to (5) gamete.
Fertilization is the process of fusion of the male and the female gamete in order to form new organism which is diploid in nature. This process occurs only in the sexual mode of reproduction and unlike asexual reproduction, presence of two parents is essential in this.
Gamete is the germ cell that is involved in the process of sexual reproduction, in order to give rise to a new organism. Gamete is haploid in nature because it fuses with another gamete of the opposite sex in order to establish the diploid nature.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
In animals, fertilization is to zygote as meiosis is to which of the following?
mitosisdiploidchromosomereplicationgameteTo know more about gamete, here
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prophase of meiosis i has some important differences from prophase of mitosis. these differences include: ______ pair, and ______ occurs.
The prophase of meiosis I have a few essential variations from the prophase of mitosis. those differences include Homologous chromosomes pair, and crossing over takes place.
Mitosis is the department of frame cells and meiosis is the division of the sex cells or gametes-producing cells.
Mitosis is a process wherein a single cell divides into identical daughter cells. Whereas Meiosis is a technique in which a single cell divides twice to produce 4 cells containing 1/2 the initial quantity of genetic materials.
Meiosis I, the primary meiotic division, begins with prophase I. For the duration of prophase I, the complex of DNA and protein referred to as chromatin condenses to shape chromosomes. The pairs of replicated chromosomes are known as sister chromatids, and they remain joined at the center known as the centromere.
Prophase is the primary segment of mitosis, the manner that separates the duplicated genetic material carried within the nucleus of a discern cell into identical daughter cells. During prophase, the complex of DNA and proteins contained inside the nucleus referred to as chromatin condenses.
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Which organisms have the type of survivorship curves that reflect the fact that most young survive, and survivorship is high until individuals reach old age?
small plants, like Cleome droserifolia
mammals, like Dall sheep
birds, like white-crowned sparrows
fish, like salmon
The correct option is mammals, like Dall sheep.
What is survivorship curves ?A survivorship curve refers to a graph showing the number or proportion of individuals surviving to each age for a given species or group. There are three types of survivorship curves as follow:
Type I curves depict individuals that have a high probability of surviving to adulthood. For example, large mammals have type 1 survivorship curves, because they have a. low infant mortality and high rates of survival into old age.
Type II curves also called as intermediate type, it depict individuals whose chance of survival is independent of age. For example, most birds have type 2 survivorship curves birds die more or less equally at each interval of their age.
Type III curves depict individuals that mostly die in the early stages of their life. For example, Trees, small mammals, some birds, oysters, shell fish, many insects, oak tree and fishes exhibit type 3 of survivorship curve because in these species mortality rate is high during the early stages of life.
Small plants, like Cleome droserifolia is a herbaceous perennials also typically display Type III survivorship curves, with a very low seedling survival and a low initial life expectancy,
Thus, from above explanation, mammals, like Dall sheep, is the correct option.
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Which environmental change is most likely to affect the long-term stability of an ecosystem? A. Monarch butterflies migrating to breed., B. The introduction of kudzu an invasive plant species., C. A dry winter decreasing plant populations., D. Humans building a sustainable hiking path
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Because the growth of the plant will take time leading into the future.
Is resource availability the onlyfactor affecting carrying capacity?A. Yes, resources are the only factor affectingcarrying capacity.B. No, changing seasons and disease also affectcarrying capacity.C. No, predation and omnivore activity affectcarrying capacity.
Let's first define what carrying capacity is:
Carrying capacity is the maximum amount of organisms an ecosystem can carry. It is related to our logistical growth formula:
[tex]\frac{dN}{dt}=r_{max}(\frac{K-N}{K})N[/tex]Where K is our carrying capacity.
Carrying capacity is affected by a couple of things:
0. Resource availability,: depending on how many resources there are in an ecosystem, it can only hold so many organisms.
,1. Space,: depending on how ,large, an ecosystem is, the denser the ecosystem (of organisms), the harder it is for the organisms to coexist. Therefore, the smaller the area, the lesser the carrying capacity.
These 2 factors (resources being biotic and space being abiotic) are the only factors few factors that affect carrying capacity.
Therefore, our best answer choice is A.
Explain the dual nature of light. Describe its particle-like properties. Describe its wavelength properties. Describe the electromagnetic spectrum.
The dual nature of light is the property of light where it has both wave and particle properties.
The wavelength properties of light are such that light behaves as a set of electromagnetic waves that have different wavelengths.
The electromagnetic spectrum is the whole range of frequencies and wavelengths of electromagnetic waves.
What is the wave-particle dual nature of light?The wave-particle dual nature of light is the property of light where it has wave-like properties such as reflection, refraction, diffraction, etc., and also has particle properties such as the photoelectric effect.
The wavelength of light is the distance between successive points in the wave.
The whole range of frequencies and wavelengths of light gives the electromagnetic spectrum.
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What Philosophy (Eastern or Western) do you believe defines you as a Filipino? Why?
Philosophy and religion in the Philippines are practically Christian, so the philosophy that defines you Filipo is Western.
What is Philippines?The Republic of the Philippines (Republika ng Pilipinas, in Filipino; Republic of the Philippines, in English) is an independent country located in Southeast Asia, whose capital is Manila. Its total area is around 300,000 km², slightly larger than the state of São Paulo. The country's population is about 93.6 million, mostly followers of Christianity, of the Catholic branch, with an important minority following Islam. The official languages are Filipino and English, and the currency is the Philippine Peso. The Philippines is an archipelago of 7107 islands located between Malaysia, Indonesia, Taiwan and China.
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