8th grade science help help

8th Grade Science Help Help

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: A

Explanation:


Related Questions

why is solid carbon dioxide known as dry ice​

Answers

Carbon dioxide is a molecule with one carbon atom attached to two oxygen atoms with double bonds. Carbon dioxide typically exists as a gas at room temperature, but can also be frozen at very cold temperatures to form a solid known as dry ice. Kulang payan pero sge mamaya babalik ako nagsasagot ako hihi

Hey there..

It gets this name because it does not melt into a liquid when heated; instead, it changes directly into a gas (a process known as sublimation).

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A ball was rolling downhill at 2 m/s. After 5s, it was rolling at 90 m/s. What is its acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

17.6 m/s²

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]v_{f}[/tex] = 90 m/s (final velocity)

[tex]v_{i}[/tex] = 2 m/s (initial velocity)

Δt = 5s (change in time)

The formula for acceleration is:

[tex]a_{avg}[/tex] = Δv / Δt

We can find Δv by doing

Δv = [tex]v_{f}[/tex] - [tex]v_{i}[/tex]

Replace the values

Δv = 90m/s - 2m/s

Δv= 88m/s

Using the equation from earlier, we can find the acceleration by dividing the average velocity by time.

[tex]a_{avg}[/tex] = Δv / Δt

[tex]a_{avg}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{88m/s}{5/s}[/tex]

acceleration = 17.6 [tex]m/s^{2}[/tex]

which of the following is example of convection check all that apply
a metal rod in a fire place
light from the sun heated the earth
air circulating in a hot air balloon
water boiling

Answers

Answer air circulating in a hot air balloon

Explanation:

An incident on route 12 summary?I need to describe what happens in the book in a short summary can anyone help?

Answers

Answer:  An Incident on Route 12 is presented here in a high quality paperback edition. This popular classic work by James H. Schmitz is in the English language, and may not include graphics or images from the original edition.

Explanation: I HOPE THAT HELPED

If you were to look at grains of table salt with a magnifying glass, you would see that each grain is a little cube. Why are salt grains cubical?

Answers

Answer:

All extended structure compounds form cubes. Sodium and chlorine atoms both have cubical shapes. In the extended structure of NaCI, atoms are arranged in a cubical pattern

Does heat cause kinetic energy to increase or decrease? Why?

Answers

Answer:

When the temperature of an object increases, the average kinetic energy of its particles increases. When the average kinetic energy of its particles increases, the object's thermal energy increases. Therefore, the thermal energy of an object increases as its temperature increases.

Explanation:

3. An earthquake occurs at 12:02 p.m. A seismic station records the first S-wave at 12:19 p.m. Which set
of data shows the approximate arrival time of the first P-wave and the distance to epicenter

Answers

Answer:

what y'all teachers be on

If 15 C passes a point in a circuit in 5.0 s, the current in the circuit is:

Answers

Answer:

I = 3 Amp

Explanation:

Current in a Conductor

The electric current that moves through a conductor is defined as the charge Q that passes through it per unit time.

[tex]\displaystyle I=\frac{Q}{t}[/tex]

The SI unit for the current is the Ampere. One ampere is the current that flows when one coulomb of charge passes a point in a circuit in one second.

It's known that a charge of Q=15 C passes a point in a circuit in 5 seconds, thus the current is:

[tex]\displaystyle I=\frac{15\ C}{5\ s}[/tex]

I = 3 Amp

The current in the circuit is 3 A.

The current in the circuit can be calculated using the formula below.

Formula:

C = Q/t............... Equation 1

Where:

C = Current in the circuitQ = Charge passing through the circuitt = time.

From the question,

Given:

Q = 15 Ct = 5.0 s

Substitute these values into the equation.

C = 15/5C = 3 A

Hence, the current in the circuit is 3 A.

Learn more about current here: https://brainly.com/question/1100341

What is a food chain? (site 1)

Answers

Answer:

food chain is a process of how food is transported to the plant and then to the animal that eats the animal. there are primary, secondary, and tertiary and then decompose.

Explanation:

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Answer:

A hierarchical series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!! plz mark brainliest-Lily ^_^ ( food chain also known as the Circle Of Life)

Particulate Motion Unit Test

1. There are two pieces of copper. Piece A is at 70 degrees, while piece B is at 150 degrees. Which piece has more thermal energy? (1 point)

Piece A, because its particles move slower

Piece B, because its particles move faster

Piece A, because its particles move faster

Piece B, because its particles move slower

2. The electrons in the copper atoms in a wire start to move when an electric potential difference is introduced. Which statement about this situation is true?(1 point)

The macroscopic movement of the electrons creates a microscopic flow of electricity.

The macroscopic movement of the electrons creates a macroscopic flow of electricity.

The microscopic movement of the electrons creates a macroscopic flow of electricity.

The microscopic movement of the electrons creates a microscopic flow of electricity.

3. Which statement describes the gravitational energy and energy stored in a magnetic field when objects are drawn close to each other?(1 point)

Both gravitational energy and energy stored in a magnetic field attract.

Both gravitational energy and energy stored in a magnetic field repel.

Gravitational energy attracts; energy stored in a magnetic field attracts or repels.

Gravitational energy attracts; energy stored in a magnetic field repels.

4. A scientist is heating a piece of metal and measuring its temperature. She observes that the temperature of the metal is rapidly increasing. Which statement is correct about the thermal energy of the metal? (1 point)

Thermal energy will increase for as long as temperature is increasing.

Thermal energy will increase for as long as the metal is in solid state.

Thermal energy will increase for as long as the metal is absorbing heat energy.

Thermal energy will increase for as long as the potential energy is zero.

5. A student places a piece of ice inside a glass beaker at room temperature and heats them until they both come to 70°C. Which statement is correct about the energies of the ice and beaker? (1 point)

The thermal energy of the beaker has increased more than the thermal energy of the ice.

The thermal energy of the ice has increased more than the thermal energy of the beaker.

The potential energy of both the ice and beaker have increased the same amount.

The kinetic energy of both the ice and beaker have increased the same amount.

6. Which energy types are both examples of energy on a macroscopic scale?(1 point)

chemical energy and gravitational potential energy

thermal energy and spring potential energy

gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy

kinetic energy and thermal energy

7. A high diver steps off the diving platform and begins falling toward the pool of water below. Which statement about this situation is correct?(1 point)

The amount of energy that is transferred to thermal energy due to friction will be greater at the the top of the fall than at the bottom of the fall.

The gravitational potential energy of the diver decreases as it changes to kinetic energy.

The kinetic energy of the diver decreases as the diver approaches the water.

The gravitational potential energy of the diver increases because of the change in thermal energy due to friction.

8. For a system that contains a rock falling through the air, which situation is always true?(1 point)

The total potential energy of the system is conserved.

The total kinetic energy of the system is conserved.

The total mechanical energy of the system is conserved.

The total energy of the system is conserved.

Answers

Answer:

1. piece b because it’s particles move faster.

2. the microscopic movement of the electrons creates a macroscopic flow of electricity.

3. gravitational energy attracts; energy stored in a magnetic field attracts or repels.

4. thermal energy will increase for as long as the metal is absorbing heat energy.

5. the thermal energy of the ice has increased more than the thermal energy of the beaker.

6. gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy

7. the gravitational potential energy of the river decreases as it changes to kinetic energy

8. the total energy of the system is conserved.

Explanation:

just took the test; these are all correct!

For a system that contains a rock falling through the air, the total mechanical energy of the system is conserved.

The piece that has a greater thermal energy is the piece that is at higher temperature because Piece B has particles that  move faster. The statement that is true regarding electron movement in a copper wire is that; "the microscopic movement of the electrons creates a macroscopic flow of electricity."

The energy stored in a magnetic field is related to the gravitational energy by the statement; "gravitational energy attracts; energy stored in a magnetic field attracts or repels."

The statement that is correct about the metal whose temperature is increasing rapidly is; "thermal energy will increase for as long as temperature is increasing."

The statement that is true about the  ice inside a glass beaker is that; "the kinetic energy of both the ice and beaker have increased the same amount."

The energy types that are both examples of energy on a macroscopic scale are chemical energy and gravitational potential energy.

As the diver steps off the diving platform and begins falling toward the pool of water below, the gravitational potential energy of the diver decreases as it changes to kinetic energy.

For a system that contains a rock falling through the air, the total mechanical energy of the system is conserved.

Learn more about mechanical energy: https://brainly.com/question/15025401

A laser beam from Earth is reflected by a mirror placed on the Moon. If the speed of the beam is 3.00 x 108 m / s and the distance from Earth to the Moon is 3.81 x 108 m, how long in seconds will the laser beam take to return to its starting point?

Answers

Answer:

1.27seconds

Explanation:

Speed = 324 m/s , Distance = 411.48m

Time = Distance/Speed

Time = 411.48/324 seconds

Time = 1.27seconds ( Ans)

A rat is pushed with a massive force. The mass of the rat is 2.3 kg and the acceleration of the rat is 9.5 m/s^2. What was the force applied to the rat?

21.85 N
4.1 m/s^2
0.24 N
22 N

Answers

Answer:

Force = 21.85N

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 2.3kg

Acceleration = 9.5m/s²

To find the force;

Force is given by the multiplication of mass and acceleration.

Mathematically, Force is;

[tex] F = ma[/tex]

Where;

F represents force.

m represents the mass of an object.

a represents acceleration.

Substituting into the equation, we have

Force = 2.3 * 9.5

Force = 21.85N

Therefore, the force applied to the rat is 21.85 Newton.

teacher drops a book to wake up his class, and the book hits the ground after 0.5 seconds. How high was the book?

Answers

we would have to know the weight of the book?

What is the speed of a wave with a wavelength of 5 m and a frequency of 6.0 Hz

Answers

The speed of the wave is 30 m/s

help me, please with this queastion

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy is the energy due to motion. Potential energy is energy stored in matter. The joule (J) is the SI unit of energy and equals (kg×m2s2) ( kg × m 2 s 2 ) .

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Kenny wants to get to Washington DC within 4 hours. Washington DC is 133 miles away from where he is. What is the avg speed he must go in order to meet his time frame ?

Answers

He must travel 35 mph

What is the phase of the Moon when 100% of the Moon appears to be lit up?

Answers

Answer:

full moon is the answer to question

The table shows the specific heat capacities of various substances. An iron block of mass 2kg is heated. Calculate the amount of energy needed to raise its temperature from 20°C to 30°C. Use the table to help you.

Answers

Answer:

9000 J

Explanation:

You should always use candid shots for photographing people. True False​

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

I took the K.12 test

Answer:

Person above me is correct, False

Explanation:

I go to K12 too (yes, it is K12)

help please! will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

The Potential Energy of the Swing is Changing in to Kinetic Energy when is start moving.

Explanation:

When the Swing is pull at its extreme point then it has maximum potential energy. Because the formula of potential energy is:

             P.E. = (1/2)k*x^2

Here x shows the body displacement from the mean (Equilibrium) position. Since at maximum position the displacement is maximum therefore the P.E. is maximum at the extreme point.

When the Swing is released and start moving from extreme position to mean its P.E. is changing into Kinetic Energy. Because with the movement towards the mean position body acquire more speed and that speed increases its velocity. Since Kinetic Energy is given as:

            K.E. = (1/2) m*v^2

Therefore with the increase in velocity kinetic energy increases.

But when body again moving towards the extreme position, its kinetic energy again changes into P.E with the same reason as I discussed in the above paragraph.

Some of the energy is also changes in to heat in order to overcome air resistance.

Human diversity means similarities among people. It's each of us in our rich and infinite indistinguishable features. True of false?

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Human diversity means differences among people. Therefore, it's each of us in our rich and infinite indistinguishable features; this is basically the fundamental building block of culture. For example, a doctor might enjoy watching football and educational documentary programs while another enjoys listening to music and watching thriller movies.

Culture can be defined as the general way of life of a group of people living together in a particular location or society.

Basically, culture comprises of beliefs, values, behaviors, language, dressing, cuisine, music, symbols, arts, social habits, knowledge, customs, laws pertaining to a particular group of people living together in a society.

This ultimately implies that, culture are acquired and passed from one generation to another.

A cultural trait can be defined as the smallest characteristics of human activity (actions) that is mainly acquired socially and transmitted from one generation to another through various modes of communication. Thus, these unique behavioral informations or characteristics and beliefs acquired by people socially are transmitted from one individual or group of people to another.

help pls .. Which image shows an example of the strong nuclear force in action?

Answers

The image that shows an example of the strong nuclear force in action should be considered option d.

What is the strong nuclear force in action?

The strong nuclear force is known as the  strong force or the strong interaction.

This force is strong when it overcomes the repulsive force that lies between the two positively charged protons where the neutrons and protons should be permitted for sticking together.

Hence, The image that shows an example of the strong nuclear force in action should be considered option d.

Learn more about force here: https://brainly.com/question/24710640

How much heat is required to increase the temperature of 1 kg of steel from 21 °C to 22 °C?
9,000 j
306j
1j
500j

Answers

Answer:

466J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of steel  = 1kg  = 1000g

Initial temperature  = 21°C

Final temperature  = 22°C

Unknown:

Amount of heat required for this temperature increase  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the expression below:

  So;

Heat absorbed  = mass x specific heat of steel x change in temperature

Specific heat of steel  = 0.466J/g°C  

Therefore;

 Heat absorbed  = 1000 x 0.466 x (22  - 21)  = 466J

A 2kg ball rolls down the hill. By the time it is at the bottom the balls kinetic energy is 25 J. What is the velocity at the bottom of the hill

Answers

Given:

Mass of ball (m) = 2 kg

Kinetic energy = 25 J

To be calculated:

Calculate the velocity(v) at the bottom of hill.

Solution:

As we know ,

[tex] \bf\: Kinetic \: energy = \dfrac{1}{2} \times m \times {v}^{2} [/tex]

[tex] \red \bigstar \bf \: putting \: the \: values[/tex]

[tex] \rightarrow \: 25 = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 2 \times {v}^{2} [/tex]

[tex] \rightarrow \: 25 \times 2 = 1 \times 2 \times {v}^{2} [/tex]

[tex] \rightarrow \: 50 = 2 \times {v}^{2} [/tex]

[tex] \rightarrow \: {v}^{2} = \cancel \dfrac{50}{2} [/tex]

[tex] \rightarrow \: {v}^{2} = 25[/tex]

[tex] \rightarrow \: v = \sqrt{25} [/tex]

[tex] \rightarrow \: v = 5 \: m {s}^{ - 1} [/tex]

Au, Ag, and Cu are all metals. What characteristics will these three elements have in
common?
a. Poor conductors of heat, poor conductors of electricity, and dull
b. Shiny, good conductors of heat and electricity
c. Semiconductors or heat and electricity and used as chips in computers and phones

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What happens to the force between the objects if Mass 2 decreases? (increases, decreases
affected)

Answers

The more separation two objects have, the more the force between them decreases. When mass 1 increases the force between the objects increases. If Mass 2 decreases, the force between the objects decreases.

Deanna’s niece loves to swing at the local playground, so Deanna takes her and pushes her on the swing. Deanna must use (motion / transfer / force / energy) to exert a (transfer / motion / force / energy) that causes the swing to change (force / energy / motion / transfer/position). Answer PLsssssss

Answers

Answer:

Force

Motion

position

Explanation:

Deanna's niece loves to swing at the local playground, so Deanna takes her and pushes her on the swing. Deanna must use force to exert a motion that causes the swing to change position.

A force is a push or pull on a body. The type of force applied by Deanna is called a contact force because Deanna's hand is in contact with the swing. When the force is applied, the swing moves and motion occurs. The to and fro movement of the swing is the motion resulting from the applied force. So, as motion occurs, the position of the swing changes.

A girl running around a circular track of radius 200 m completes one
revolution in 10 minutes. What is her average velocity in one full
revolution

Answers

Answer:

v = 2 m/s

Explanation:

First, we find the angular velocity of the girl by using the following formula:

[tex]Angular\ Velocity =\omega= \frac{Angular\ Distance\ Covered}{Time\ Taken}\\\\\omega = \frac{1\ revolution}{10\ min}\frac{1\ min}{60\ s}\frac{2\pi\ rad}{1\ revolution}\\\\\omega = 0.01\ rad/s[/tex]

Now, for the average velocity of the girl we can use the following formula:

[tex]Average\ Velocity = V = r\omega\\V = (200\ m)(0.01\ rad/s)\\[/tex]

where,

r = radius = 200 m

therefore,

v = 2 m/s

a submarine is observed to rise from a real depth of 80 cm to 60 cm in water calculate the change in apparent depth

please help!!!!!!!!!! ​

Answers

Answer:

15m

Explanation:

change in real depth = 80 - 60 = 20m

Let us assume that the index is 4/3

Refractive index = change in real depth ÷ change in apparent depth

change in apparent depth = change in real depth÷ refractive index

= 20÷(4/3) = 20×(3/4) = 5×3 = 15m

How fast does a 500 Hz wave travel if its wavelength is 0.5 m?

Answers

Answer:

250 m/s

Explanation:

Answer:

250m/s

Explanation:

Frequency = velocity/wavelength

Then rearrange,

Velocity = frequency x wavelength

Velocity = 500 x 9.5 = 250m/s

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