a cherry pie in a 8.50 in diameter plate is placed upon a rotating tray. then, the tray is rotated such that the rim of the pie plate moves through a distance of 308 in. express the angular distance that the pie plate has moved through in revolutions, radians, and degrees.

Answers

Answer 1

The angular distance should be

In revolution, θ = 11.53 revolution.

In radian = θ = 72.40 rad.

In degree θ = 4150.8°.

Calculation of the angular distance:

Since

Pie diameter = 8.50 in

So,  the circumference of the pie should be

P = πd = 8.50π in

And, rim of the pie rotates 308 in,

So,

1 Revolution of the pie is 8.50π in,

So, for 308 it should be

= 308 in / 8.50π in revolution

=11.53 revolution

Now in the case when when we have to find distance in radians:

1 revolution is 2πrad

So,

11.53 revolution = 11.53 × 2π = 72.40 rad.

And also, 1 revolution is 360°

So,

11.53 revolution = 11.53 × 360 = 4150.8°

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Related Questions

Please I need at least 3 differences between high and low specific heat capacity I will mark you brainliest

Answers

===========================================================

| Specific Heat Capacity |

"What Is It and What Are Some Differences Between High and Low Specific Heat Capacity?"

===========================================================

Hello! Today, let's begin with discussing what specific heat capacity is.

"What is Specific Heat Capacity?"

It is the amount of heat per unit required to increase the temperature by 1°C. Most of the time, specific heat is used for determining the processing temperatures as well as amount of heat that is necessary for processing. It is helpful in differentiating between that of two polymeric composites.

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"What is High and Low Specific Heat Capacity?"

Now, this specific situation is asking a question regarding the differences between high and low specific heat capacity. When the specific heat capacity is high, this means that it takes more energy to either increase or decrease its temperature. Take water for instance; water has a high specific heat, meaning it will take more energy to increase the temperature of the liquid compared to other substances. That's why when you are boiling water in a pot, the water needs time to absorb heat before it begins to boil at the increase in temperature.On the other hand, when the specific heat capacity is low, this means that it doesn't take as much energy to increase or lower as high SHC does. For example, any metals such as iron have low specific heat. It doesn't take long for the substance's energy to increase the temperature. The same thing occurs when you place a spoon in a cup of hot coffee. It is said that even other substances like sand have relatively low specific heat.

______________________________________________________

Hopefully this sort of helps you have a better understanding of what specific heat is, as well as the differences between that of high and low specific heat capacity. Also, if this is a write your answer response, it is better to dive further into your studies and notes regarding this topic so you can properly answer the question and follow the guidelines. Anyways, I wish you the best of luck on your assignment. Thanks for reading!

There are two groups of earthworms on the sidewalk. One group is on a shady, moist area on the sidewalk, and they are moving. The other group is on a very sunny, dry area of the sidewalk, and none of the worms in this group are still living.
What question could be asked to investigate the reason for these observations?
A. What kind of living environment do earthworms need?
B. How do earthworms get on the sidewalk?
C. Why do earthworms crawl?
D. What kinds of birds eat earthworms?

Answers

A.

Smooth-skinned earthworms have a body made up of numerous tiny segments. The lines designating the segments are visible on the body. Each segment possesses tiny, stiff hairs that aid in the worm's movement; occasionally, the hairs are difficult to perceive. They lack a skeleton yet have a large number of muscles.

B.

Because they lack lungs, earthworms breathe through their skin. For dissolved oxygen to enter their bloodstream, their skin must be damp. The mucus-coated skin of earthworms makes them dependent on a wet, moist environment to survive.

C.

The earthworm's characteristic crawling movement is caused by the action of muscles in the body wall. These lengthen and shorten the body in wavelike motions. Four pairs of tiny hard bristles on each segment help the worm grip the ground and hold onto the side of the burrow.

D.

Blackbirds, robins, and song thrushes are ground feeders, and for them, a worm is the only food that compares to it in taste. Large eyes and powerful bills let all of them to see in the early morning light, when earthworms are most active close to the surface. Their strong bills also allow them to pull struggling earthworms from the soil.

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suppose you observe a small star orbiting a much larger star. you observe that the small star is orbiting at a distance of 20 au (in terms of the semi-major axis of its orbit), and with an orbital period of 2 years. how massive is the large star? (hint: for this problem you can assume that the small star has a much smaller mass than the large star.)

Answers

The mass of the large star based on orbital period is 6912 x 10³⁰ kg.

We need to know about the orbital period to solve this problem. The orbital period depends on the semi-major axis, gravitational constant, and the mass of the massive object. It can be written as

T² = 4π².a³ / GM

where T is the orbital period, a is the semi-major axis, G is the gravitational constant and M is the mass.

From the question above, the given parameters are

a = 24 au = 24 . ³√(G.Msun yr²/ 4π²)

T = 2 years

Msun = 2 x 10³⁰ kg

By substituting the given parameters, we get

T² = 4π².a³ / GM

2² = 4π². (24 . ³√(G.Msun yr²/ 4π²))³ / GM

4 = 13824 Msun / M

M = 6912 x 10³⁰ kg

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An electric drill transfers some energy wastefully. Aside from heat, what else carries the energy that it transfers wastefully?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Mechanical energy

Answer:

The right answer is "sound" or "sound waves"

Explanation:

Electric drills are noisy, but this is not useful, so sound is a wasted energy transfer.

what is the loudness and softness of music related to specifically? multiple choice question. beats of two tones that are similar in frequency tone color of the instrument producing the sound frequency of the vibration that produces the sound amplitude of the vibration that produces the sound

Answers

The correct answer choice from above among loudness and softness of music in a wave system is connected by means of amplitude of the vibration that produces the sound.

The correct answer choice is option d.

How the loudness and softness of music is linked with amplitude.

In general, the amplitude of a wave of a music is related to how soft or loud a music is as this depends largely on that force of vibration in the the musical system. For instance, when you hit the the wooden or iron door of a building, a soft sound is produced. This happens simply because amplitude.

Be that as it may, a wave is referred to as a disturbance which travels through a particular medium, transferring energy from one point to another point.

So therefore, the amplitude of a wave goes a long way to determine the loudness and softness of music.

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how to sketch the following:Sketch a ray diagram for a spherical convex lens with an object at Do = 2f. (Submit a file with a maximum size of 1 MB.)

Answers

Do = 2f means that object distance is 2 x focal length.

2 x focal length = radius of curvature

When an object is placed at the radius of curvature, a real, inverted image is formed at the other radius of curvature. The sizes of the image and the object are the same. The sketch is shown below

if instead the same ball is used and the rope is shortened; that is, if rope 3 is half the length of rope 1, what is the tension t1 in the rope compared to the tension t3 in the shorter rope?

Answers

The tension in the shorter rope is double the tension in the longer rope T1<T3.

What is tension?
In physics, tension is defined as the pulling force that is transmitted axially by a string, rope, chain, or similar object, or through each end of a rod, truss member, or other comparable three-dimensional object. Tension can also be defined as the activity pair of forces acting at every end of the aforementioned elements. The polar opposite of compression might be tension. When atoms or molecules have been pulled apart from one another at the atomic level and gain potential energy while a restoring force is still present, the restoring force may produce what is also known as tension. When a string or rod is under such tension, each end may pull on the thing it is attached to in an attempt to release the tension and return the string or rod to its relaxed length.

The relation between the tension in the string and the length of the tetherball is,
mol=T The length of the rope 3 is half of the length of the rope 1.
Therefore mw^2l=T T∝l
The length of the rope 3 is half of the length of the rope 1.
Therefore l1=l3/2T1=T3/2T1<T3
Hence, the answer is T1<T3

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In 2 - 3 sentences, explain the difference in Kinetic energy and Potential energy.

Answers

The main difference between Kinetic energy and Potential energy is that kinetic energy refers to movement while potential energy refers to storage.

What are Kinetic energy and Potential energy?

Kinetic energy is a type of energy in motion or energy in movement such as a turbine (mechanical energy), while Potential energy refers to the energy that is stored to be used when required (e.g. chemical bonds of foods).

Therefore, with this data, we can see that  Kinetic energy is used as movement, while Potential energy is stored to be used in the future.

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the floor of a railroad flatcar is loaded with loose crates having a coefficient of static friction of 0.36 with the floor. if the train is initially moving at a speed of 45 km/h, in how short a distance can the train be stopped at constant acceleration without causing the crates to slide over the floor?

Answers

24.8 m is the shortest braking distance.

On the horizontal axis, we dread the force of friction (fr) that prevents the train from moving and accelerating.

Y axis

N- W = 0

N = W = mg

explanation?

In order to fix this issue, we must apply Newton's second law to the boxes, with the norm vertically up and the weight vertically down.

Write the equation for each axis. On the horizontal axis, we dread the force of friction (fr) that prevents the train from moving and accelerating.

Y axis

N- W = 0

N = W = mg

 X axis

 -Fr = m a

-μ N = m a

-μ mg = ma

 a = μ g

a  = - 0.36

 a =  - 3.14 m/s²

Utilizing the kinematics equations, we determine the distance.

(Vf2 - Vo2) / 2 a = Vf2 = Vo2 + 2 an

The speed of the train is zero (Vf = 0) when it stops.

Vo=45 km/h (1000 m/km) (1 h 3600 s)= 12.5m/s

x = ( 0 - 12.5²) / 2 (-3.14)

x=  24.88.8 m

The shortest braking distance is  24.8 m

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An experiment was performed to determine how the amount of coffee grounds could affect the taste of coffee. The same amount and type of water, the same perking time, and the same electrical sources were used. What is a constant?

Answers

A constant in the experiment performed to determine how the amount of coffee grounds could affect the taste of coffee is amount of water.

What is constant in an experiment?

Experiment is a test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried.

An experiment is conducted using variables such as;

Independent variableDependent variableControlled variable or constant

A controlled variable or constant is a factor that is kept constant in a series of experiments in which other factors are varied.

According to this question, in an experiment that was performed to determine how the amount of coffee grounds could affect the taste of coffee, the same amount and type of water, the same perking time, and the same electrical sources were used.

This suggests that the amount of water is a constant in this experiment.

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a small container of water is placed on a carousel inside a microwave oven, at a radius of 12.5 cm from the center. the turntable rotates steadily, turning through one revolution each 7.45 s. what angle does the water surface make with the horizontal?

Answers

θ = 0.0090 degree is the angle does the water surface make with the horizontal

At a radius of 12.5 cm from the center, or r = 13.5 cm, a tiny container of water is positioned on a rotating carousel within a microwave oven.

Time for every rotation is 7.15 seconds.

Fc=mrω^2

Fc=mr(2 π/T^2)^2

Fc=m12.5x10^-2(2 π/7.45)^2.....(1)

Gravitational force is caused by:

Fg=mg

Fg=mx9.8........(2)

Letθ is the angle between the water's surface and the horizontal be. Equations (1) and (2) can be used to compute it as follows:

tanθ=Fc/Fg

tanθ=m12.5x10^-2(2 π/7.45)^2/mx9.8

tanθ=0.0090

θ=0.0090 degree

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Answer: The angle between the water's surface and the horizontal is = 0.0090 degrees.

Explanation: The angle between the water's surface and the horizontal is = 0.0090 degrees.

A little container of water is placed on a revolving carousel within a microwave oven at a radius of 12.5 cm from the center, or r = 13.5 cm.

7.15 seconds pass throughout each revolution.

Fc=mrω^2

Fc=mr(2 π/T^2)^2

Fc=m12.5x10^-2(2 π/7.45)^2....(1) (1)

There is a gravitational force because of:

Fg=mg

Fg=mx9.8........(2)

Take as an example the angle formed by the water's surface and the horizontal. It can be calculated using Equations (1) and (2) as follows:

tanθ=Fc/Fg

tan = (m12.5x10-2(2 /7.45)/mx9.8)

tanθ=0.0090

0.09 degrees.

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a charged particle of mass 0.0020 kg is subjected to a 6.0 t magnetic field which acts at a right angle to its motion. if the particle moves in a circle of radius 0.20 m at a speed of 5.0 m/s what is the magnitude of the charge on the particle?

Answers

The magnitude of the charge on the particle is 0.0083 C.

The centripetal force acting on the charged particle is equal tp the magnetic force.

[tex]\frac{mv^{2} }{r}[/tex] = qB

q = [tex]\frac{mv}{rB}[/tex]

   = [tex]\frac{(0.0020kg)(5.0m/s))}{(0.20 m)(60T)}[/tex]

  = 8.33 × 10⁻³ C 0r 0.0083 C

A magnetic field is a vector discipline that describes the magnetic influence on transferring electric fees, electric currents, and magnetic materials. A shifting charge in a magnetic subject experiences a pressure perpendicular to its very own pace and to the magnetic area.

This force causes the magnets to attract or repel each other. Examples of magnetic force are a compass, a motor, the magnets that maintain stuff at the fridge, educate tracks, and new roller coasters. All transferring costs deliver upward thrust to a magnetic subject and the costs that circulate via its regions, revel in pressure.

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a cats purple crinkle ball toy of mass 20g is throwwn straight up in the air with an initial speed of 4m/s. assume in this problem that air grad is negligible. what is the kinetic energy of the ball as it leaves the hand?

Answers

When the ball leaves the hand, it's kinetic energy is 160 Joules.

The kinetic energy of object is due to its virtue of motion. So, as the ball leaves the hand, it is in motion. The formula representing kinetic energy is: K.E. = 1/2×m×v², where K.E. is kinetic energy, m is mass and v is velocity.

Keep the values in formula to find the kinetic energy of the ball.

K.E. = 1/2×20×4²

Taking square on Right Hand Side of the equation

K.E. = 1/2×20×16

Performing multiplication and division on Right Hand Side of the equation

K.E. = 160 Joules

Thus, kinetic energy of ball is 160 Joules.

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What is the equation for momentum (p)?

Answers

Answer:

p(momentum) = mass(kg) x velocity (m/s)

A 33-N force is applied to a 7-kg object to move it with a constant velocity of 6.3 m/s across a level surface. The coefficient of friction between the object and the surface is approximately ____. Round your answer to the hundredths place.(Use the approximation g ≈ 10 m/s2.)

Answers

Given:

The applied force is,

[tex]F=33\text{ N}[/tex]

The mass of the object is,

[tex]m=7\text{ kg}[/tex]

The constant velocity of the object is,

[tex]v=6.3\text{ m/s}[/tex]

To find:

The coefficient of friction between the object and the surface

Explanation:

The object is moving with a constant velocity which means the object is under equilibrium. So, the applied force is equal to the frictional force on the object.

If the coefficient of friction between the object and the surface is

[tex]\mu[/tex]

we can write the frictional force as,

[tex]f=\mu mg[/tex]

For equilibrium condition,

[tex]\begin{gathered} \mu mg=F \\ \mu=\frac{F}{mg} \\ \mu=\frac{33}{7\times10} \\ \mu=0.47 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence, the coefficient of friction between the object and the surface is 0.47.

While in a park, you walk west for 52 m, then you walk 31.1° north of west for 40 m, and finally you walk due north for 25 m. Find the components of your final displacement (in m), from your initial to final point, along the north and west directions.

Answers

The components of the final displacement (in m), from  the initial to final point, along the north and west directions is given as:

88m west and 50m north

What is displacement?

The displacement of an object is a vector whose length is the shortest distance from the initial to the final position of a point P undergoing motion.

we will find the components of each vector in x and y:

For Vector 1:

Fx = 52m

Fy = 0m

for  Vector 2:

Fx = 40m*cos31.1

Fy = 40m * cos 31.1

For  Vector 3:

Fx = 0m

Fy = 25m

we will then find the components of the final displacement acting in x and y:

For west direction:

Rx = 52m + 40m*cos31.1 + 0

Rx = 90m

For north direction:

Ry = 0 + 40m*sin31.1 + 25m

Ry = 12m.

In conclusion, displacement is a vector quantity that refers to how far out of place an object is. Displacement is known to be  the object's overall change in position.

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the temperature of the earth is determined by the amount of solar radiation received, the amount of solar energy reflected, and the amount of heat retained by the what?

Answers

The temperature of the Earth is determined by the amount of solar radiation received, the amount of solar energy reflected, and the amount of heat retained by the atmosphere.

What is temperature?
The physical concept of temperature expresses in numerical form how hot or cold something is. A thermometer is used to determine temperature. Thermometers are calibrated using a variety of temperature scales, which historically defined various reference points as well as thermometric substances. The most popular scales are the Celsius scale, also known as centigrade, with the unit symbol °C, the Fahrenheit scale (°F), as well as the Kelvin scale (K), with the latter being primarily used for scientific purposes. One of the International System of Units' seven base units is the Kelvin (SI).

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A 12 kg box is pushed to the left by a 48 N force.
Find its acceleration.

Answers

Answer: 4m/2

Explanation: If you divide 48N and 12N, you will get 4m/s

a projectile with a mass of 20 grams is launched with a horizontal linear momentum of 15000 g cm/s; after it falls 250 cm vertically what would be its horizontal displacement? assume horizontal velocity remains constant after launch.

Answers

The horizontal displacement of the projectile is determined as 5.3 m.

What is the horizontal displacement of the projectile?

The horizontal displacement of the projectile is calculated using the following equation.

X = vt

where;'

v is the horizontal velocity if the projectilet is the time of motion

The time of motion of the projectile is calculated as follows;

t = √(2h/g)

where;

h is the height of fall of the projectile = 250 cm = 2.5 mg is acceleration due to gravity

t = √(2 x 2.5 / 9.8)

t = 0.71 s

The horizontal velocity of the projectile is calculated as follows;

P = mv

where;

P is momentum of the projectilem is massv is horizontal velocity

v = P/m

v = (15000 g cm/s) / (20 g)

v = 750 cm/s = 7.5 m/s

X = 7.5 x 0.71

X = 5.3 m

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14. suppose there is a 10 mbps microwave link between a geostationary satellite and its base station on earth. every minute the satellite takes a digital photo and sends it to the base station. assume a propagation speed of 2.4 x 108 m/s and the distance between satellite and station is 3.6 x 107 m. what is the propagation delay of the link?

Answers

The propagation delay of the link due to time dilatationis 1.152 x 10¹⁶ s.

We need to know about the time dilatation to solve this problem. Time dilatation represents that time is relative between the moving and static objects.  From a static objects point of view, the time should be

t' = t / √(1 - v²/c²)

where t' is the interval time based on the static object, t is the interval time based on the moving object, v is velocity and c is the speed of light (3 x 10⁸ m/s),

From the question above, the given parameters are

v = 2.4 x 10⁸ m/s

D = 3.6 x 10⁷ m

Find the time taken based on moving objects

t = 2D . v

t = 2 . 3.6 x 10⁷ . 2.4 x 10⁸

t = 1.728 x 10¹⁶ s

Find the time interval based on static objects

t' = t / √(1 - v²/c²)

t' = 1.728 x 10¹⁶ / √(1 - (2.4 x 10⁸)²/(3 x 10⁸)²)

t' = 2.88 x 10¹⁶ s

Hence, the delay time is

Δt = t' - t

Δt = 2.88 x 10¹⁶ - 1.728 x 10¹⁶

Δt = 1.152 x 10¹⁶ s

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What average mechanical power (in W) must a 76.5 kg mountain climber generate to climb to the summit of a hill of height 305 m in 42.0 min? Note: Due to inefficiencies in converting chemical energy to mechanical energy, the amount calculated here is only a fraction of the power that must be produced by the climber's body.

Answers

Power is given by, P= W/t, where W is mechanical work done and t is time taken.

From work-energy relation, work done is equal to the change in potential or kinetic energy.

W = mg[tex]h_{2}[/tex] - mg[tex]h_{1}[/tex]

Given,

Mass of mountain climber, m =76.5kg

Height of mountain hill, [tex]h_{2}[/tex] = 305m

Time taken to climb, t = 42 min= 42×60s= 2520s.

Since climber starts from the down of hill,  [tex]h_{1}[/tex] = 0m. So, [tex]h_{2} - h_{1}[/tex] = 305m.

Work done, W = 76.5kg × 9.8m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex] × 305m

⇒W = 22.866×[tex]10^{4}[/tex] J.

Average mechanical power, P = 22.866×[tex]10^{4}[/tex]J ÷ 2520s

⇒P = 90.7375 W (watt)

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How much gravitational force is acting on a 5 kg bowling ball resting on the floor?
A. 0.2 N
B. 9.8 N
C. 1 N
D. 49 N

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

F = m * a   = 5 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 = ~ 49 N

Mutations can occur randomly during DNA replication. Suppose DNA replication is occurring in a cell. If DNA replication occurs
correctly, the following strand will be produced.
If a point mutation occurs during DNA replication, which of these could represent the mutated strand produced instead?
OA.
ATG GAC CAT TGG C
ATG GAC CAA CTT TCG GC
ATG CGT CAT TTC GGC
ATG GAC CTT TTC GGC
B.
(C.
ATG GAC CAT TTC GGC
OD.

Answers

DNA replication is conducted with centrioles



Are tag tag


1. PE = ?
m = 0.6 kg
g= 9.8 m/s²
h = 35 m
WORKS

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Potential Energy =  m * g * h =  .6 * 9.8 * 35 = 205.8 J

a flat coil of wire consisting of 17 turns, each with an area of 50 cm2, is positioned perpendicularly to a uniform magnetic field that increases its magnitude at a constant rate from 3 t to 6 t in 2.0 s. what is the magnitude of the emf (in volts) induced in the coil? your answer should be a number with two decimal places, do not include the unit.

Answers

The magnitude of electromotive force is 0.13 volt.

We need to know about the electromotive force of induction to solve this problem. The emf induction appears when there is any change in magnetic flux. The magnitude of emf can be determined by

ε = N dΦ / dt

where N is coil turns, ε is electromotive force, dΦ is change in magnetic flux and dt is time interval.

From the question above, the parameters given are

B1 = 3T

B2 = 6T

dt = 2 s

N = 17

A = 50 cm² = 5 x 10¯³ m²

Find the change in magnetic flux

dΦ = (Φ2 - Φ1)

dΦ = (B2 . A - B1 . A)

dΦ = A (B2 - B1)

dΦ = 5 x 10¯³(6 - 3)

dΦ = 15 x 10¯³ Tm²

By substituting the given parameters, we can calculate electromotive force

ε = N . dΦ / dt

ε = 17 . 15 x 10¯³ / 2

ε = 0.13 volt

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pls the answer.........................................................................................................................

Answers

a) The motion of the motorcyclist is a uniform motion

b) The distance is 600 m

c) The speed is 20 m/s.

What is the motion?

We now that motion has to do with the change in the position of an object with time. In this case, we have the graph that described the motion of the motorcyclist . It is clear that the distance is increasing in equal amounts, in equal time intervals thus this is a uniform motion.

Looking at the graph, we can see that the motorcyclist covers 600 meters of distance within 30 seconds.

We can obtain the speed as the ratio of the distance to the time or the slope of the graph. Hence the speed is obtained from;

Speed = distance / time

Using the slope concept;

[tex]y_{2} - y_{1} /x_{2} - x_{1}[/tex]

= 600 - 0/30 - 0

= 20 m/s

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the cliff divers of acapulco push off horizontally from rock platforms about 35 m above the water, but they must clear the rocky outcrops at water level that extend out into the water 5 m from the base of the cliff directly under their launch point. what minimum speed is necessary to clear the rocks? how long are they in the air?

Answers

The minimum speed necessary for the diver to clear the rocks 10.59m/s and the diver will be in air for about 2 seconds.

From the provided situation, we can analyze that the path of travel of the diver will be a projectile.

The maximum horizontal range is 35 meters.

And the height required is 5 meters.

We know, for a projectile,

Horizontal range R is given by U²sin(2A)/g

The height H attained is given by U²sin²A/2g

Dividing the height by range,

H/R = tanA/4

TanA = 20/7

Now, we can find,

SinA = 21.18

We know,

H = U²sin²A/2g

U²=2Hg/Sin²A

U²=2(5)(10)/(20/21.18)²

U = 10.59m/s.

The diver should start with speed of 10.59m/s to clear the rocks.

The time of flight is given by,

T = 2UsinA/g

Putting the values,

T = 2(10.59)(20/21.18)/10

T = 2 seconds.

The diver will be in air for 2 seconds.

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A race car speeds up from 0 m/s to 40.0 m/s in 4 seconds. What is the vehicle's acceleration?

A. 16 m/s²
B. 10.0 m/s²
C. 4.0 m/s²
D. 8.0 m/s²

Answers

Answer: b) 10.0 m/s

Explanation: Acceleration = [tex]\frac{v-u}{t}[/tex]

V-U
 T

v= final velocity
u= initial velocity
t= time in secs

Answer:

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A woman of mass 57.6 kg is standing in an elevator.If the elevator floor pushes up on her feet with a force of 395 N, what is the acceleration of the elevator? Assume the +y-direction to be up. Enter a negative answer if the acceleration is downward and a positive answer if the acceleration is upward.If the elevator maintains constant acceleration and is moving at 1.50 m/s as it passes the fourth floor on its way down, what is its speed 4.00 s later?

Answers

There are two forces acting on the woman: the normal force of the floor of the elevator and the weight of the woman.

First, find the weight of the woman by multiplying its mass times the acceleration of gravity:

[tex]\begin{gathered} W=mg \\ =(57.6\operatorname{kg})(9.8\frac{m}{s^2})=564.48N \end{gathered}[/tex]

According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, the net force acting on an object relates to the acceleration of the object according to:

[tex]\Sigma F=ma[/tex]

Since the normal force of the floor is exerted upwards and the weight is exerted downwards, then:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \Sigma F=N-W \\ \Rightarrow N-W=ma \end{gathered}[/tex]

Isolate the acceleration from the equation:

[tex]\Rightarrow a=\frac{N-W}{m}[/tex]

Replace the values of the normal force (395N), the weight and the mass of the woman to find the acceleration of the elevator:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \Rightarrow a=\frac{395N-564.48N}{57.6\operatorname{kg}}=-2.94236\ldots\frac{m}{s^2} \\ \therefore a\approx-2.9\frac{m}{s^2} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Then, the acceleration of the elevator is 2.9 m/s^2 downwards.

Use the definition of acceleration to find the final speed of the elevator 4 seconds after the initial speed of 1.50 m/s downwards:

[tex]\begin{gathered} v_f=at+v_0 \\ =(-2.94\frac{m}{s^2})(4.00s)-1.5\frac{m}{s} \\ =-13.26\ldots\frac{m}{s} \\ \approx-13.3\frac{m}{s} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore, the answers are:

The acceleration of the elevator is 2.9 m/s^2 downwards.

The final speed of the elevator 4 seconds after it had a speed of 1.50 m/s downwards, is 13.3 m/s downwards.

You are visiting a friend from elementary school who now lives in a small town. One local amusement is the ice-cream parlor, where Stan, the short-order cook, slides his completed ice-cream sundaes down the counter at a constant speed of 2.0 m/s to the servers. (The counter is very well polished for this purpose.) If the servers catch the sundaes 7.0 cm from the edge of the counter, how far do they fall from the edge of the counter to the point at which the servers catch them?

Answers

The edge counter is 0.0060 meters or 0.60 cm far as they fall from the edge of the counter to the point at which the servers catch them.

What is Potential energy?

Potential energy is a form of stored energy that is dependent on the arrangement of a system's components. When stretched or squeezed, a spring has higher potential energy.

When lifted above the ground, a steel ball has more potential energy than when it is brought to rest on the ground. It is capable of performing more work in the increased position.

From the given data of the question,

x = v/t

t = x/v       (1)

y = -1/2gt²

Substitute value of t from (1)

y = -1/2 g(x/v)²

y = -1/2 (9.8)(0.70/2.0)²

y = 0.0060 meters, or,

y = 0.60 cm.

Therefore, it is 0.60 cm far from the edge of the counter.

To know more about Potential Energy :

https://brainly.com/question/24284560

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