Answer:
Threat of SubstitutesThreat of New entrants/ CompetitorsExplanation:
This question relates to Porter's five forces.
A patent on a good protects that good from being able to be copied or produced by other companies.
Should a company lose this protection, companies will be allowed to make substitutes to the products without running afoul of the law. The company will therefore face an increased threat from Substitutes.
Other companies will also be able to produce the goods or offer the services now which would mean that new entrants/ competitors can come into the market for that good or service.
Ronnie's Custom Cars purchased some fixed assets two years ago for $50,000. The assets are classified as 5-year property for MACRS. Ronnie is considering selling these assets now so he can buy some newer fixed assets which utilize the latest in technology. Ronnie has been offered $27,000 for his old assets. What is the net cash flow from the salvage value if the tax rate is 34 percent
Samuel and Darci are partners. The partnership capital for Samuel is $61,400 and that of Darci is $86,300. Josh is admitted as a new partner by investing $52,900 cash. Josh is given a 20% interest in return for his investment. The amount of the bonus to the old partners is
Answer: $12780
Explanation:
From the information given, the total capital for the partnership is calculated as:
= $61400 + $86300 + $52900
= $200600
Josh's share = 20% × $200600
= 20/100 × $200600
= 0.2 × $200600
= $40120
The amount of the bonus to the old partner would be:
= $52900 - $40120
= $12780
Arabian Beauty Cosmetics borrowed BD 152.300 from the National Bank of Bahrain (NBB) for three years. If the quoted rate (APR) is 11.75%, and the compounding is daily, what is the Effective Annual Rate?
Answer: 12.47%
Explanation:
First convert the APR to the relevant periodic rate.
The compounding is done daily so the periodic rate is:
= 11.75%/365
Effective Annual rate is calculated by the formula:
= ( 1 + periodic rate) ^ compounding period per year - 1
= ( 1 + 11.75%/365)³⁶⁵ - 1
= 12.47%
There are four consumers willing to pay the following amounts for haircuts,
Gloria :$7 Jay: $2 Claire : $8 Phil: $5
and there are four haircutting businesses with the following costs:
The maximum possible total surplus is $55. Each firm has the capacity to produce only one haircut. For efficiency, how many haircuts should be given? Which businesses should cut hair and which consumers should have their hair cut? How large is the maximum possible total surplus?
Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
Please find the attachment file.
When there are 3 haircuts, demand, and supply trends cross. The price may range from $5 to $4. It is because, at a cost of around $4, 3 hairstyles were required, 3 are requested, and 3 are also given. Similarly, unless the price is 5 dollars, 3 haircuts are required, and 3 were provided.
Gloria, Emily, and Phil get the hairstyles at this cost, whereas companies A, C, and D are in the market Maximum TS = shady area from the production of demand = 11
Linda owns a cosmetics manufacturing and retail business. She plans to launch a new product, and wants to make a product announcement to some of her chosen regular clients. Which mode of business communication might serve Linda’s purpose? A. email B. business letter C. memorandum D. fax
Answer:
the correct answer is B. business letter
Explanation:
Business letters are printed modes of formal communication with external stakeholders. Such letters are usually short and include specific details. Invoices, payment-due notices, customer complaints, and product announcements are examples of business letters.
For the purpose of mass communication regarding new product announcement to the regular clients, Linda may use the modes of communication like email.
What are the modes of communication?Modes of communication are such modes, which are used to convey a message or a part of communication to an individual or a group at a given time and for a specific purpose.
In the above situation, Linda might have the email addresses of her regular customers. With the help of communication modes like email, she might be able to make an announcement of a new product to her clients.
Hence, option A; email serves as the best mode of communication for Linda to convey the message of new product announcement to her regular clients.
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You own a portfolio that has $3,800 invested in Stock A and $4,800 invested in Stock B. If the expected returns on these stocks are 8 percent and 11 percent, respectively, what is the expected return on the portfolio
Answer:
the expected return on the portfolio is 9.67%
Explanation:
The computation of the expected return on the portfolio is as follows:
= Expected return of A × Investment A ÷ Total Investment + Expected return of B × Investment B ÷ Total Investment
= 8% × $3,800 ÷ ($3,800 + $4,800) + 11% × $4,800 ÷ ($3,800 + $4,800)
= 3.53% + 6.14%
= 9.67%
Hence, the expected return on the portfolio is 9.67%
Write down the characteristics which had the highest poverty rate in 2016?
Answer:
Follows are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
The poverty rate is the proportion of those whose income falls below the poverty line, as well as, the official poverty level of 2016 was 12.7% when half of the median family income for the overall population. Below are the highest poverty level features in 2016:
Desire to share exposure to food and clean water. Entry to living standards or jobs is little to no. Conflict. The unfairness. Wretched schooling. The shift in the atmosphere. Transportation deficit. The government's limited capacity.When is a manufacturer most likely to RAISE the price of a product?
when demand for the product increases
when a competitor makes a better product
ОООО
C
when a cheap substitute for the product appears in stores
when the cost of raw materials declines
Answer:
Its (A) When demand for the product increases
Explanation: I just tooke the Economics Exam.
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the palrs.
Match the examples with the proper communication terms.
75 pointsss!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Ben says to an employee, "Your report had an excellent introduction. Can we work together on the body and conclusion to get'it perfect?" → constructive
Ingrid says to an employee, "Don't come back to work unless you are on time tomorrow." → destructive criticism
Linda says to an employee, "I have a hard time defending tardiness. Can you help me understand why you've been late to work this week?" → l-statement
David sends out a newsletter that lists the results of the employee satisfaction survey. → written communication
Constructive, destructive criticism, l-statement, and written communication are the correct order in which the statment will be written.
What is a communication style?The assertive communication style, which is considered to be the most effective, promotes an open line of communication while remaining nonobtrusive. When expressing their own needs, wants, opinions, and feelings, the motivated staff takes into account the requirements of others.
Ben tells one of the workers, "Your report's introduction was superb. Can we collaborate to perfect this body and conclusion?" This form of communication is Constructive.
Don't come back to work unless you are on time tomorrow, Ingrid tells a worker. This is a destructive criticism.
Linda tells a worker, "I find it challenging to excuse being late. Could you explain to me why you arrived late to work this week?" An l-statement is this.
In a written communication, David distributes a newsletter that contains the findings of the employee satisfaction survey.
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with vivid example from Tanzania explain how commerce completes production process
Answer:
Commerce is a fundamental part of the productive economic process, through which the goods and services that were produced in an economy are placed on the market. Thus, it is part of the third sector of the economy, capitalizing production and supplying the public with the goods and services it needs for its daily development.
Thus, for example, the Tanzanian economy is made up of 80% agricultural production, which makes up the primary sector of the economy. This country lacks a developed industrial structure, so its secondary sector is very short. Now, the agricultural products that are produced in the country are marketed both in the domestic market and through exports, with which the tertiary sector of the Tanzanian economy is based in turn on the nation's primary production.
. In the nation of Foxystan, a $1000 increase in consumer spending typically causes GDP to rise by $5000. The marginal propensity to save in Foxystan is equal to
Answer:
Explanation:pog
Based on the amount of consumer spending and the change in GDP, the Marginal propensity to Save is 0.20
First find the GDP multiplier:
= Change in GDP/ Change in spending
= 5,000 / 1,000
= 5
The multiplier is also calculated as:
Multiplier = 1 / Marginal propensity to save
5 = 1 / MPS
MPS x 5 = 1
MPS = 1/5
= 0.2
In conclusion, the MPS is 0.2
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Tax assessors cannot do "spot" reassessments of properties unless
Tax assessors cannot do "spot" reassessments of properties unless a material change in the property is reported.
What is Tax assessors?Tax assessor is a person who assess the value of the tax and makes the use of the property in order to determine the value of the tax. The work done by the tax assessor refers to the Tax assessment or simply just assessment.
The tax is calculated by the tax assessor in order to collect the tax, which will act as the revenue for the government. Those taxes are used for the defense works, purchase of technology and doing the welfare of society.
Therefore, it can be concluded that unless a major change in the property is disclosed, tax assessors are not permitted to perform "spot" reassessments of properties.
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Lawn Master Company, a manufacturer of riding lawn mowers, has a projected income for the coming year as follows: Sales $ 36,000,000 Operating expenses: Variable expenses $ 19,800,000 Fixed expenses 8,100,000 Total expenses 27,900,000 Operating profit $ 8,100,000 Required: 1. Determine the breakeven point in sales dollars. 2. Determine the required sales in dollars to earn a before-tax profit of $9,135,000. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 3. What is the breakeven point in sales dollars if the variable expenses increases by 9%
Answer:
Lawn Master Company
1. Break-even point in sales dollars:
= $18,000,000
2. Required sales in dollars to earn a before-tax profit of $9,135,000:
= $38,300,000
3. The break-even point in sales dollars if the variable expenses increases by 9%:
= $20,224,719
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales $ 36,000,000
Operating expenses:
Variable expenses $ 19,800,000
Contribution margin $16,200,000
Fixed expenses 8,100,000
Total expenses 27,900,000
Operating profit $ 8,100,000
Contribution margin ratio = $16,200,000/$36,000,000 * 100 = 45%
Break-even point in sales dollars = Fixed cost/Contribution margin
= $8,100,000/0.45 = $18,000,000
Break-even point in sales dollars to earn a before-tax profit of $9,135,000
= (Fixed cost + target profit)/Contribution margin ratio
= ($8,100,000 + $9,135,000)/0.45
= $17,235,000/0.45
= $38,300,000
Break-even point in sales dollars if the variable expenses increase by 9%
Increased variable expenses = $21,582,000 ($ 19,800,000 * 1.09)
Contribution margin will reduce to $14,418,000 ($36,000,000 - $21,582,000)
Contribution margin ratio = $14,418,000/$36,000,000 * 100 = 0.4005
Therefore, break-even point in sales dollars = Fixed cost/0.4005
= $8,100,000/0.4005
= $20,224,719
the resources used to create wealth are collectively referred to as
A manager receives a forecast for next year. Demand is projected to be 510 units for the first half of the year and 1,020 units for the second half. The monthly holding cost is $2 per unit, and it costs an estimated $55 to process an order. a. Assuming that monthly demand will be level during each of the six-month periods covered by the forecast (e.g., 85 per month for each of the first six months), determine an order size that will minimize the sum of ordering and carrying costs for each of the six-month periods.
Answer:
290 units
Explanation:
The order size that will minimize the sum of ordering and carrying costs is known as the Optimum Order Quantity or Economic Order Quantity (EOQ).
At this point, the Ordering and Carrying costs will be at their minimal.
Optimum Order Quantity = √2 × Annual Demand × Ordering Cost per unit ÷ Holding Cost per unit
Where,
Annual Demand = 1st half + 2nd half
= 510 units + 1,020 units
= 1,530 units
Therefore
Optimum Order Quantity = √ (2 × 1,530 units × $55) ÷ $2
= 290
Conclusion
The order size that will minimize the sum of ordering and carrying costs is 290 units
Total profits and losses are determined by:_______
a. subtracting explicit costs from total revenue.
b. subtracting implicit costs from total revenue.
c. adding total cost to total revenue.
d. subtracting total cost from total revenue
Answer:
The correct option is d. subtracting total cost from total revenue.
Explanation:
Total revenue refers to total amount of receipts than can be gotten from the sales of goods or services by a seller to buyers.
Total cost can described as the addition of all costs incurred in order to produce a particular level of output by an organization.
Total Total profits and losses are determined by subtracting total cost from total revenue as given below:
Total profits (losses) = Total revenue - Total cost
Therefore, the correct option is d. subtracting total cost from total revenue.
A company is considering an investment in a machine that it believes will speed up production of a product. The machine will cost the company $. Products produced using the machine will sell for $ per unit. The variable cost per unit incurred producing the product is believed to be $. What quantity of sales is required for the company to break even if it purchases the machine?
Answer:
133,334 units
Explanation:
Note : I have attached the full question below
Break even point is the level at which a company makes neither profit nor a loss.
Break Even (units) = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution per unit
Where,
Contribution per unit = Unit Selling Price - Unit Variable Cost
= $ 25 - $10
= $15
Therefore,
Break Even (units) = $ 2,000,000 ÷ $15
= 133,334 units
In San Francisco, city regulations cap taxi licenses at 1500, creating a system in which demand for taxis exceeds supply and customer service is inadequate. Group of answer choices Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat
Answer: Opportunity
Explanation:
SWOT simply stands for the strengths, the weaknesses, the opportunities, and the threats that a particular business may face. Strengths are the attributes that are necessary to achieve organizational goals and to be successful.
Weaknesses are the attributes that re detrimental to the success of the company or achieving organizational goals.
Opportunities are the external factors that are favorable which can give a competitive advantage to an organization or allow the organization achieve its goals. Threats could hinder the success of the company.
Based on the analysis, the answer is Opportunity.
what is legislative
Answer:
having the power to make laws
Explanation:
Answer:
having the power to make laws.
If Mariette does not want to track the quantity on hand of the products she sells, what Product/Service type should she select when setting up the items she sells in QuickBooks Online?
Answer: a. Non-inventory
Explanation:
QuickBooks online is an accounting software that helps millions of small and medium businesses.
If Mariette does not wish to track the quantity of the products she sells on hand, she should set these items up as Non-inventory items.
This designation is usually for goods that are immediately sold when purchased or were sold without even being purchased which means its for goods with really short shelf lives.
What should be the minimum amount of years you allow your retirement
investments to grow?
a. 10 years
b. 20 years
c. 30 years
d. 40 years
Answer:
a. 10 years
Explanation:
Investing for retirement is a long-term project. The earlier a person starts to invest, the better for them as they will enjoy the benefits of compounding.
Ideally, saving for retirement should start the moment one gets employed. This gives them ample time to save and accumulate money for use in retirement. There is no upper limit as to how many years one should save for retirement. However, one needs to save for at least ten years to have sufficient funds for retirement.
A positive statement is Group of answer choices can be shown to be correct or incorrect. based upon an optimistic judgment. a value judgment. reflects one’s opinions.
Answer: can be shown to be correct or incorrect.
Explanation:
Positive statement are statements that are objective in nature based on research and evidence. This means that they can be shown to be either correct or incorrect.
They are not based on optimistic judgement but on objective judgement. They are not value judgements either and are not meant to reflect one's opinions but rather that of fact.
Warner Company purchases $50,100 of raw materials on account, and it incurs $62,800 of factory labor costs. Supporting records show that (a) the Assembly Department used $33,500 of the raw materials and $44,400 of the factory labor, and (b) the Finishing Department used the remainder. Manufacturing overhead is assigned to departments on the basis of 160% of labor costs. Journalize the assignment of overhead to the Assembly and Finishing Departments.
Answer:
[Debit] Work In Process : Assembly Department $47,064
[Debit] Work In Process : Finishing Department $19,504
[Credit] Overheads $66,568
Explanation:
Note that overheads are assigned to departments on the basis of 160% of labor costs. Thus, our first point of call is to determine the labor cost for the respective departments. After that we then apply the 160 % to arrive at the Overheads assigned to that department
Step 1
Determine Departmental Labor Cost
Total Labor Costs = $62,800
Assembly Department = ( $44,400)
Finishing Department = $18,400
Step 2
Determine Overhead Cost for the Departments
Assembly Department ( $44,400 × 160 %) = $47,064
Finishing Department ( $18,400 × 160 %) = $19,504
Step 3
Journalize
Debit the Work In Process Account for the respective department and Credit the Overheads Account as above.
Artificial intelligence (A.I.) is a powerful tool for aiding human decision making. This activity is important because managers need to understand the tremendous capabilities, but also the serious dangers, inherent in using A.I. The goal of this exercise is to challenge your knowledge of the applications and downsides of A.I.
Read the descriptions of various aspects of artificial intelligence. Choose whether each item is an application of A.I. or a downside of A.l.
a. Hospitals use A-I. to monitor patients and predict the risk Of death two days earlier than ever before possible.
b. A.I. sensors can alert drivers to potential hazards and accidents.
c. It is difficult to program machine learning systems to act in ways that are desired and predictable.
d. The potential to aid in human decision making
e. Al. is devoid of common sense.
f. There is the potential for Al. to be put to malicious use.
g. Machines guided by A.I. are faster and more powerful than humans when building and evaluating models and simulations to make predictions.
Answer:
a. APPLICATION
If the risk of death can be predicted ahead of time, actions can be taken to mitigate that risk.
b. APPLICATION
If A.I. sensors can alert drivers to potential accidents, the drivers can take action to avoid said accidents which means that A.I can reduce the number of accidents occurring.
c. DOWNSIDE
The difficulty in getting A.I. to act in a certain way is a downside because the A.I. can give undesirable and irrelevant responses.
d. APPLICATION
If A.I. can aid humans in decision making so that decisions are better then this is an application.
e. DOWNSIDE
Common sense is very important in certain scenarios and is A.I. is devoid of this then it will take longer to perform in scenarios where common sense was needed.
f. DOWNSIDE
A potential for A.I. to be used in nefarious and malicious ways is most definitely a downside.
g. APPLICATION.
If A.I. can make better and more effective simulations than humans, this is an application that will save costs in a lot of industries.
In your own words, describe the differences between the industrial organization (I/O) and the resource-based models of above-average returns. As an analyst, how would you determine the significance or validity of these models with respect to a given industry
Answer:
The differences between the industrial organization (I/O) and the resource-based models of above-average returns can be summarized as follows:
1. The I/O model stresses that above-average returns can only be achieved given the opportunities and threats of the prevailing market structure. This implies that the returns that the entity achieves depend on whether the market is a perfect competition, a monopoly, a monopolistic competition, or an oligopoly. It is eternally-focused. The I/O model is a market-based strategic approach that is environmentally-driven.
2. On the other hand, the resource-based model explains that the entity could achieve above-average returns because of the entity's unique or heterogeneous resources and capabilities. Therefore, this approach tends to match a firm's resources and capabilities to the market opportunities that arise in the external environment. This strategic approach concentrates on the strengths and weaknesses of the internal resources and capability endowment.
3. In any given industry, the significance or validity of these models can be determined by examining how the business entity spends its resources. Is the entity developing its internal capability through training and, what is its cultural orientation? Or is it fighting the competition with its resources, thereby dissipating energy on market positioning?
Explanation:
The I/O model or market-based theory is of the view that market opportunities and threats determine the achievable outcomes for an entity. It takes what the market gives. The resource-based theory has a different view. It suggests that the internal resources an entity possesses are valuable, rare, uncommon, and difficult for competitors to replicate. Therefore, it tries to develop these resources and capabilities in order to achieve superior performance. It is not a price or profit taker but a price mover and profit shaker.
Souza Inc, which produces and sells a single product, has provided its contribution format income statement for October.
Sales (4,000 units) $88,000
Variable expenses 40,000
Contribution margin 48,000
Fixed expenses 41,700
Net operating income $6,300
If the company sells 3,500 units, its net operating income should be closest to:_______
a. $5,513
b. -$4,700
c. $6,300
d. $300
Answer:
d. $300
Explanation:
Calculation for what its net operating income should be closest to
Using this formula
First step is to calculate the contribution margin per unit using this formula
Contribution margin per unit= Contribution margin ÷ Number of units
Let plug in the formula
Contribution margin per unit= $48,000 ÷ 4,000 units
Contribution margin per unit= $12
Second step is to calculate the contribution margin
Contribution margin = 3,500 units × $12
Contribution margin = $42,000
Now let calculate the net operating income using this formula
Net operating income = Sales - Variable cost - Fixed expenses
Let plug in the formula
Net operating income= $42,000 - $41,700
Net operating income= $300
Therefore its net operating income should be closest to $300
Rock industries allocates manufacturing overhead based on direct labor cost. any overallocated or underallocated overhead is closed monthly.calculate the cost of goods manufactured for november before procation of over or under allocated overhead
Answer:
Note: The full question is attached as picture below
Overhead Cost of one Month = Total Overhead Cost / 12 Month
Overhead Cost of one Month = $403,200 / 12 month
Overhead Cost of one Month = $33,600
So, Overhead Chargeable Per Month is $33,600
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
Direct Materials $26,000
Direct Labor $21,000
Manufacturing overhead Applied $33,600
Total Manufacturing Expenses $80,600
Less: Job Work in Process
Direct Materials $3,000
Direct Labor $1,500
Cost of Goods Sold before proration $76,100
of over or under allocated overhead
Suppose that your monthly net income is $2,540. Your monthly debt payments include your student loan payment and a gas credit card. They total $762. What is your debt payments-to-income ratio
Answer: 30%
Explanation:
We should note that debt payments-to-income ratio is calculated as:
= Debt payment / Net income
= 762 / 2540
= 0.3 or 30%
Therefore, the debt payments to income ratio is 30%
Martin wants to provide money in his will for an annual bequest to whichever of his living relatives is oldest. That bequest will provide $1000 in the first year, and will grow by 7% per year, forever. If the interest rate is 11%, how much must Martin provide to fund this bequest
Answer:
$25,000
Explanation:
Calculation for how much must Martin provide to fund this bequest
Using this formula
Value provided to fund bequest= First year Cash flow /(Interest rate-Growth rate)
Let plug in the formula
Value provided to fund bequest=$1,000/(0.11-0.07)
Value provided to fund bequest=$1,000/0.04
Value provided to fund bequest=$25,000
Therefore the amount that Martin must provide to fund this bequest is $25,000
You are considering a gradual expansion of your restaurant's square footage. Three tables per year will increase your profits by 4% per year. Your current yearly profit is $135,000. What will your annual profit be after 5 years?
a) $138,909
b) $155,344
c) $164,248
d) $188,125
Answer:
Annual profit after 5 year = $164,248 (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Current year profit P = $135,000
Growth g = 4 % = 0.04
Number of year n = 5 year
Find:
Annual profit after 5 year
Computation:
Annual profit after 5 year = P(1+g)ⁿ
Annual profit after 5 year = 135,000(1+0.04)⁵
Annual profit after 5 year = $164,248 (Approx)
Answer:
C) $164,248
Explanation:
None, I did the quiz and that was the answer
