A convenience store manager notices that sales of soft drinks are higher on hotter days, so he assembles the data in the table. (a) Make a scatter plot of the data. (b) Find and graph a linear regression equation that models the data. (c) Use the model to predict soft-drink sales if the temperature is 95°F.
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ANSWER and EXPLANATION
a) First we have to make a scatter plot. We do this by plotting the calues of High Temperature on the x axis and Number of cans sold on the y axis:
b) We want to find and graph the linear regression equation that models the data.
The linear regression equation will be in the form:
y = a + bx
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{where} \\ a\text{= }\frac{(\sum ^{}_{}y)(\sum ^{}_{}x^2)\text{ - (}\sum ^{}_{}x)(\sum ^{}_{}xy)}{n(\sum ^{}_{}x^2)\text{ }-\text{ (}\sum ^{}_{}x)^2} \\ \text{and b = }\frac{n(\sum ^{}_{}xy)\text{ - (}\sum ^{}_{}x)(\sum ^{}_{}y)}{n(\sum ^{}_{}x^2)\text{ }-\text{ (}\sum ^{}_{}x)^2} \end{gathered}[/tex]We have from the question that:
x = High Temperature
y = Number of cans added
So, we have to find xy and x^2. We will form a new table:
Now, we will find a and b:
[tex]\begin{gathered} a\text{ = }\frac{(4120)(39090)\text{ - (}554)(297220)}{8(39090)\text{ }-554^2} \\ a\text{ = }\frac{\text{ 161050800 - 164659880}}{312720\text{ - 306916}} \\ a\text{ = }\frac{-3609080}{5804} \\ a\text{ }\cong\text{-62}2 \end{gathered}[/tex][tex]\begin{gathered} b\text{ = }\frac{8(297220)\text{ - (554})(4120)}{5804} \\ b\text{ = }\frac{2377760\text{ - 2282480}}{5804} \\ b\text{ = }\frac{95280}{5804} \\ b\text{ }\cong\text{ 16} \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the linear regression equation is:
y = -622 + 16x
Now, let us graph it using values of x (High Temperature):
That is the Linear Regression Graph.
c) To predict soft drink sales if the temperature is 95 degrees Farenheit, we will put the x value as 95 and find y. That is:
y = -622 + 16(95)
y = 898
The model predicts that 898 cans of soft drinks will be sold when the High Temperature is 95 degrees Farenheit.
Related Questions
what's the answer?[tex] - 4 \sqrt{15 \times - \sqrt{3} } [/tex]
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In decimal form this is equal to -17.22.
What is the value of 10 1
Answers
10
10x1=10
Hope this helps
Which equation is equivalent to StartRoot x EndRoot + 11 = 15?
Answers
Answer:
x+121=225
Step-by-step explanation:
√x+11=15
to find the equivalent let's square both sides
(√x)²+11²=15²
x+121=225
This answer is the only one that matches the question
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Nora has a job where she has a take home salary each month of $2400. if Nora wants to spend no more than 15% of her monthly take home salary on her car payment, how much can she afford?
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Her take home salary is $2400 and she wants to spend no more than 15% on her car payment. Therefore, she can afford no more than 0.15*2400 = $360 on her car payment.
4) What is perimeter of this shape? * 4 cm 2 cm
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the perimeter is the sum of the outside sides. So in this case is 4+4+2+2+2+2=16
so the answer is 16cm
Solve, graph and write the solution in interval notation: |2x−1|>5
Answers
Given: the inequality is,
[tex]|2x-1|>5[/tex]To solve the inequality,
[tex]\begin{gathered} |2x-1|>5 \\ -5<2x-1<5 \\ -5+1<2x<5+1 \\ -4<2x<6 \\ -\frac{4}{2}The graph will conntain a region -2The graph for the giev inequality is,
the table shows the number of miles people in the us traveled by car annually from 1975 to 2015
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In the year 2022, the predicted number of miles of travels would be 3.601 trillion miles.
What is a model?
The term model has to do with the way that we can be able to predict the interaction between variables. In this case, we can see that there is a line of best fit as we can see from the complete question which is in the image that have been attached to his answer.
The question is trying to find out the number of miles that people are going to travel in the year 2022 based on the line of best fit that have been given in the question that we have attached here.
We know that; y = 0.048x + 1.345. Recall that x here stands for the number of years that have passed since the year 1975. We now have 47 years passed since 1975 thus;
y = 0.048(47) + 1.345
y = 3.601 trillion miles
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the population of a town grows at a rate proportional to the population present at time t. the initial population of 500 increases by 15% in 10 years. what will be the pop ulation in 30 years? how fast is the population growing at t 30?
Answers
Using the differential equation, the population after 30 years is 760.44.
What is meant by differential equation?In mathematics, a differential equation is a relationship between the derivatives of one or more unknown functions. Applications frequently involve a function that represents a physical quantity, derivatives that show the rates at a differential equation that forms a relationship between the three, and a function that represents how those values change.A differential equation is one that has one or more functions and their derivatives. The derivatives of a function define how quickly it changes at a given location. It is frequently used in disciplines including physics, engineering, biology, and others.The population P after t years obeys the differential equation:
dP / dt = kPWhere P(0) = 500 is the initial condition and k is a positive constant.
∫ 1/P dP = ∫ kdtln |P| = kt + C|P| = e^ce^ktUsing P(0) = 500 gives 500 = Ae⁰.
A = 500.Thus, P = 500e^ktFurthermore,
P(10) = 500 × 115% = 575sO575 = 500e^10ke^10k = 1.1510 k = ln (1.15)k = In(1.15)/10 ≈ 0.0140Therefore, P = 500e^0.014t.The population after 30 years is:
P = 500e^0.014(30) = 760.44Therefore, using the differential equation, the population after 30 years is 760.44.
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98) Cost to store: $145Markup: _?Selling price:$319.
Answers
Answer: Mark up is 220%
Cost to store : $145
selling price = $319
let x = mark up
Using the below equation
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Part = whole x percentage} \\ \text{part = selling price} \\ \cos t\text{ to store = whole} \\ \text{Mark up = percentage} \\ 319\text{ = 145 }\cdot\text{ x\%} \\ \text{ x\% = }\frac{319}{145}\text{ x 100\%} \\ x\text{ = 2.2 x 100\%} \\ x\text{ = 220\%} \\ \text{Therefore, the mark up is 220\%} \end{gathered}[/tex]The ratio of sand to gravel 4 to 9
Answers
Since we are told there are 4 parts of sand for every 9 of gravel, the ratio of sand to gravel is 4/9.
Solve 7x-2y = 17 for y
Answers
hello
the question here is an equation and we are asked to solve for y
we'll follow some steps here
[tex]7x-2y=17[/tex]step 1
take y to the left side of the equation and bring 17 to the right hand side of the equation
note: the sign changes once they cross equality sign
[tex]\begin{gathered} 7x-2y=17 \\ 7x-17=2y \end{gathered}[/tex]step 2
divide both sides by the coeffiecient of y which is 2
[tex]\begin{gathered} 2y=7x-17 \\ \frac{2y}{2}=\frac{7x-17}{2} \\ y=\frac{7x-17}{2} \end{gathered}[/tex]from the calculations above, the value of y = (7x - 17)/2
Find the greatest common factor of the following monomials. 28g^5h^2 12g^6h^5
Answers
The GCF of these monomials i.e, 28g^5h^2 and 12g^6h^5 is 4h^2g^5
What is monomials?
Monomial expressions include only one non-zero term. Numbers, variables, or multiples of numbers and variables are all examples of monomials.
First take the coefficient ie, 28 and 12 to find the GCF
The GCF of 28 and 12 is 4
Now, find out the GCF of the variables for that you take the lowest exponent from both the variables g and h
for g variable it will be g^5 and,
for h variable it will be h^2
Therefore, the GCF of these monomials is 4h^2g^5
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Consider the following functions. Find the domain. Express your answer in interval notation.
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Explanation:
[tex]\begin{gathered} f(x)\text{ = - }\sqrt[]{6-x} \\ g(x)\text{ = 4 - x} \\ (g\text{ - f)(x) = g(x) - f(x)} \end{gathered}[/tex][tex]\begin{gathered} (g\text{ -f)(x) = }4-\text{ x - (-}\sqrt[]{6\text{ - x}}) \\ (g\text{ -f)(x) = 4 - x + }\sqrt[]{6-x} \end{gathered}[/tex][tex]undefined[/tex]solve by using quadratic formula25c^2 + 40c + 16= 0
Answers
Recall that the quadratic formula states that the solutions to the equation:
[tex]ax^2+bx+c=0[/tex]are:
[tex]x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}.[/tex]Therefore the solutions to the given equation are:
[tex]c=\frac{-40\pm\sqrt{40^2-4(25)(16)}}{2(25)}.[/tex]Simplifying the above result we get:
[tex]c=\frac{-40\pm\sqrt{1600-1600}}{2(25)}=\frac{-40}{50}=-\frac{4}{5}[/tex]Answer: The given equation has only one solution:
[tex]-\frac{4}{5}.[/tex]A ball is thrown from an initial height of 1 meter with an initial upward velocity of 7 m/s. The balls height h (in meters) after t seconds is given by the following. h=1+7t-5t^2Find all values of t for which the balls height is 2 meters.Round the answer(s) to the nearest hundredth
Answers
Solution
To find the values of t for which the ball's height is 2 meters
we set h = 2
=> 2 = 1 + 7t - 5t^2
=>5t^2 - 7t + 1 = 0
Using the quadratic formula,
[tex]\begin{gathered} t=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a} \\ \\ \Rightarrow t=\frac{7\pm\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^2-4\left(5\right)\left(1\right)}}{2\cdot5} \\ \\ \Rightarrow t=1.24s\text{ or }0.16s \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, t = 1.23s or 0.16s
Steel bars shrink 8% when cooled from furnace temperature to room temperature. If a cooled steel bar is 46 in. long, how long was it when it was formed?The steel bar was __ in. long when it was formed.(Round to the nearest whole number as needed.)
Answers
Answer:
50 inches
Explanation:
Let the length of the steel bar when it was formed = y
Steel bars shrink 8% when cooled from furnace temperature to room temperature.
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Room Temperature Length}=(100-8)\%\text{ of y} \\ =92\%y \\ =0.92y \end{gathered}[/tex]Given that a cooled steel bar is 46 in. long, then:
[tex]0.92y=46[/tex]Divide both sides by 0.92.
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{0.92y}{0.92}=\frac{46}{0.92} \\ y=50\;in. \end{gathered}[/tex]The steel bar was 50 in. long when it was formed.
Simplify. 3 6 4 2m n 4 6m Write your answer using only positive exponents. . X Х ?
Answers
we have the expression
[tex](\frac{2m^6n^4}{6m^4})^3[/tex][tex](\frac{2m^6n^4}{6m^4})^3=\frac{(2^3)(m^{(18)})(n^{(12)})}{(6^3)(m^{(12)})}[/tex]simplify
[tex]\frac{(8)(m^{(18-12)})(n^{(12)})}{216}=\frac{(m^6)(n^{(12)})}{27}[/tex]determine whether AB and AC are parallel,perpendicular,or neither.A(9,-3) , B(9,4), C(-2,10), D(-2,6)
Answers
We first determine the value of AB & CD:
AB (0, 7)
CD (0, -4)
We will calculate first if they are perpendicular:
[tex](0,7)\cdot(0,-4)=0\cdot0+(7)(-4)=-28\ne0[/tex]From this, we know AB and CD are not perpendicular.
Now, in order to know if they are parallel, we will do as follows:
[tex](0,7)x=(0,-4)[/tex]From this, we will have:
[tex](0,7x)=(0,-4)\Rightarrow7x=-4\Rightarrow x=-\frac{4}{7}[/tex]From this we have that they are multiple of each other, therefore they are parallel.
Simplify the expression.9n+ 18(2n-6)
Answers
The given expression is,
[tex]\begin{gathered} 9n+18(2n-6) \\ 9n+36n-108 \\ \\ 45n=108 \end{gathered}[/tex]Solve x^2 - 3x - 10 = 0 by factoring. *Mark only one oval.O {-5,2}O (-2,-5)O {-2,5}○ {-10,1}
Answers
In order to solve this quadratic equation by factoring, we can do the following steps:
[tex]\begin{gathered} x^2-3x-10=0\\ \\ x^2-3x-5\cdot2=0\\ \\ x^2+2x-5x-5\cdot2=0\\ \\ x(x+2)-5(x+2)=0\\ \\ (x-5)(x+2)=0\\ \\ \begin{cases}x-5=0\rightarrow x=5 \\ x+2=0{\rightarrow x=-2}\end{cases} \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore the solution is {-2, 5}. Correct option: third one.
Find the value of z that makes quadrilateral EFGH a parallelogram.2zz+10FEHGz=Submit
Answers
In a parallelogram opposite sides have the same length therefore, for figure EFGH to be a parallelogram we must have that:
[tex]GF=HE[/tex]Substituting we get:
[tex]z+10=2z[/tex]Now, we solve for "z". First, we subtract "z" from both sides:
[tex]\begin{gathered} z-z+10=2z-z \\ 10=z \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the value of "z" is 10.
calculate the surface area of a hollow cylinder which is closed at one end if the base radius is 3.5 cm and the height is 8 cm
Answers
Answer:
A=2πrh+2πr2=2·π·3.5·8+2·π·3.52≈252.89821cm²
The surface area is 214.305cm².
What is surface area?The surface area is the area of the outer covering of the object.
It is given that radius, r=3.5 cm, and height, h=8 cm.
The surface area of the given object will be the sum of curved surface area and the area of the bottom, which is circle.
Surface Area = Curved Surface Area + Area of bottom circle
=2πrh+πr²
=2π(3.5)(8)+π(3.5)²
=56π+12.25π
=68.25π
Substitute π=3.14 to determine the surface area.
Surface Area = 68.25(3.14)
=214.305
So, the surface area will be 214.305cm².
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A study is done on the number of bacteria cells in a petri dish. Suppose that the population size P(1) after t hours is given by the following exponential function.P (1) = 2000(1.09)Find the initial population size.Does the function represent growth or decay?By what percent does the population size change each hour?
Answers
Given:
the population size P(1) after t hours is given by the following exponential function:
[tex]P(1)=2000(1.09)[/tex]Find the initial population size?
The initial size = 2000
Does the function represent growth or decay?
Growth, Because the initial value multiplied by a factor > 1
By what percent does the population size change each hour?
The factor of change = 1.09 - 1 = 0.09
So, the bacteria is increasing by a factor of 9% each hour
Hello,Can you help me with question 1: Evaluate the given binomial coefficient
Answers
Solution:
Given the expression below
[tex](^8_3)[/tex]Applying the combination formula below
[tex]^nC_r=\frac{n!}{r!(n-1)!}[/tex]The binomial coefficient will be
[tex]=\frac{8!}{3!(8-3)!}=\frac{8!}{3!5!}=\frac{8\times7\times6\times5\times4\times3\times2\times1}{3\times2\times1\times5\times4\times3\times2\times1}=56[/tex]Hence, the answer is 56
Identify the center and the radius of the circle.(x - 1)^2+ (y + 3) = 4
Answers
We are given the following equation of a circle.
[tex]\mleft(x-1\mright)^2+(y+3)^2=4[/tex]The standard form of the equation of a circle is given by
[tex](x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2[/tex]Comparing the given equation with the standard form we see that
[tex]\begin{gathered} h=1 \\ k=-3 \\ r^2=4 \\ r=\sqrt[]{4} \\ r=2 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the center of the circle is
[tex]C=(h,k)=(1,-3)[/tex]Therefore, the radius of the circle is
[tex]r=2[/tex]if cos ∅=sin 46° find ∅
Answers
Answer:
∅ = 44°
Step-by-step explanation:
cos∅ = sin46°
∅ = (90 - 46)°
∅ = 44°
Hope this helps
Owners of a recreation area are filling a small pond with water. They are adding water at a rate of 29 L per minute. There are 400 L in the pond to start. Let W represent the total amount of water in the pond (in liters) and let T represent the total number of minutes that water has been added.Write an equation relating W to T. Then use this equation to find the total amount of water after 13 minutes.Equation : Total amount of water after 13 minutes : liters
Answers
In this problem, we have a linear equation of the form
W=mT+b ----> equation in slope-intercept form
where
m is the unit rate or slope of the linear equation
m=29 L/min ----> given
b is the initial value
b=400 L ----> given
substitute
W=29T+400 -------> equation relating W to T.For T=13 min
substitute
W=29(13)+400
W=777 L
the total amount of water after 13 minutes is 777 LWhat should you do to finish solving this equation?6y + 4y + 90 = 36010y + 90 = 360Add 90 then divide by 102 subtract 90 then multiply by 10Add 10 then multiply by 904Subtract 90 then divide by 10O 102O 304h
Answers
answer is substract 90 then divide by 10
Use the drop-down menus to explain if the two figures below are congruent, similar, or neither. If the figures are similar, state the scale factor I v Figure IJKE congruent to Figure TUVW because rigid motions be used to map Figure IJRL onto Figure TUVW. Figure IJKE dilations similar to Figure TUVW because rigid motions and/or be used to map Figure IJKL onto Figure TUVW.
Answers
Figure IJKL is congruent to Figure TUVW because rigid motions can be used to map Figure IJKL onto Figure TUVW
Figure IJKL is similar to Figure TUVW because rigid motions and/or dilations can be used to map Figure IJKL onto Figure TUVW
Since the figures are congruent, the scale factor is 1
12. Suppose you roll a pair of six-sided dice.(a) What is the probability that the sum of the numbers on your dice is exactly 4? (b) What is the probability that the sum of the numbers on your dice is at most 2? (c) What is the probability that the sum of the numbers on your dice is at least 12?
Answers
Probability is computed as follows:
[tex]\text{probability}=\frac{\text{ number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{ total number of outcomes}}[/tex]When rolling a pair of six-sided dice, the total number of outcomes is 36 (= 6x6)
(a) number of favorable outcomes: 3 (dice: 1 and 3, 2 and 2, 3 and 1)
Then, the probability that the sum of the numbers on your dice is exactly 4 is:
[tex]\text{probability }=\frac{3}{36}[/tex](b) number of favorable outcomes: 1 (dice: 1 and 1)
Then, the probability that the sum of the numbers on your dice is at most 2 is:
[tex]\text{probability }=\frac{1}{36}[/tex](c) number of favorable outcomes: 1 (dice: 6 and 6)
Then, the probability that the sum of the numbers on your dice is at least 12 is:
[tex]\text{probability }=\frac{1}{36}[/tex]