A local epidemiologist is trying to find the attack rate in two communities ravaged by a Measles outbreak. Community A has 892 members, NO citizens have received the MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella) vaccine due to personal beliefs and financial reasons. 486 cases have been reported in Community A.

Community B is a larger community with 10,000 people. 95% of the citizens have the MMR vaccine (assume for this example the vaccine has 100% effectiveness, it doesn't in reality). 208 cases have been reported in the Community B outbreak.

Please help the epidemiologist and find out the Attack Rate for the Community A and Community B outbreaks.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Overall attack rate is calculated by dividing the number of infected individuals by the total population.

Explanation:

Attack rate = Number of infected or ill persons × 100

__________________________

Total population

Attack rate in community A:

486 × 100

___

892

= 54.5%.

Attack rate in community B

208 × 100

___

10000

= 2.08%.


Related Questions

How do bones change as you age?

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Answer: bones get larger and you lose bones you have when your a baby

Explanation:

Baby’s have more bones and then the number of bones is reduced the older you get

Answer:

As you age, the discs gradually lose their fluid and become thinner and less rubbery. The vertebrae also become thinner because of the loss of calcium and other minerals, especially in women after menopause. Both the thinning of vertebrae and the discs cause you to lose height.

What does help transport blood around the body

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Answer:

Are there answers to choose from

Explanation:

Answer:

Well it depends. The whole blood circulatory system works to flow blood throughout your entire body. In the blood circulatory system, there is the heart and and the blood vessels. Your arteries and veins carry blood from your heart to the other parts of your body. That's why when you look at your wrist, the veins are a purple and red color because blood is flowing through them.

Mindfulness can only be completed correctly when you are alone in a room with your eyes closed

Answers

Sure man. But there are other people who cab be mindful and concentrate in noisy environments.

False, mindfulness varies in human.

Mindfulness is an ability of an individual to be fully present and aware of his or her surrounding and action as well as prevent being overly reactive or overwhelmed.

Mindfulness is very similar to Self-awareness.

Human can either be Mindfulness, Averagely Mindfulness or Mindlessness.

Mindfulness involves being aware of present experience with acceptance.

In conclusion, mindfulness is an ability that is innate and does not need correction. So, there idea that one need to be alone in a room will correct mindfulness is false.

Learn more about Self-awareness here

brainly.com/question/2071859

Why does nicotine dependence occur?

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Answer:

Nicotine is a sympathomimetic stimulant that attaches to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain. Neuroplasticity within the brain's reward system occurs as a result of long-term nicotine use, leading to nicotine dependence.

Explanation:

BRAINLEIST PLZZZ

Nicotine created plesurable effect on the body. More you use the nicotine, the more will be needed to feel the same pleasurable effects. Therefore, the correct statement is option A.

What is nicotine dependence?

When nicotine enters the body, dopamine is released in the brain, which is associated with pleasure creating a sensation of relaxation.

With repeated use of nicotine, the brain get adapt to the nicotine, and the receptors responding to dopamine become less sensitive leading to a less pleasure from consumption of same amount of nicotine. Therefore, the user needs to consume more nicotine to have same pleasurable effect as before. This is known as tolerance.

The increased consumption of nicotine also leads to more physical dependence, and the body needs nicotine to function normally. When nicotine is not present in the body, withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, anxiety, and intense cravings can occur.

Therefore, the repeated use of nicotine leads to same pleasurable effect only on the consumption of more nicotine.

Learn more about the nicotine dependence here:

https://brainly.com/question/30925944

#SPJ2

Question 1: What is the capacity of a muscle to work for as long as possible?

a-) muscle strength
b-) Flexibility
c-) muscular endurance
d-) none of the above

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Muscular endurance is the ability of muscle or muscle group to continue work over a long period of time.

Answer:

Muscular strength is the amount of force you can put out or the amount of weight you can lift. Muscular endurance is how many times you can move that weight without getting exhausted

I hope this helps you

2. How does the corpuscle theory explain light's nature?​

Answers

Answer:

In optics, the corpuscular theory of light, arguably set forward by Descartes in 1637, states that light is made up of small discrete particles called "corpuscles" (little particles) which travel in a straight line with a finite velocity and possess impetus.

Explanation:

hi brainly user,

take a short break from whatever you’re doing and look at this picture of my cat, catra.
catra hopes you stay hydrated, get lots of sleep, and get good grades. catra loves you. have a nice day. (:

Answers

Sooooooo cute !!!!!! :)

awww its so cute, tell catra t take care as well :)

_______are "sense portions of the immature RNA; whereras______are "nonsense" portions of immature RNA that are removed prior to translation

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Answer:

Exons;Introns

Explanation:

I need help thanks!

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1. Lymphatic system
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2. Vaccine
3. Inflammation
4. Immune system
Bru ion even know this sorryyyyyyy

Serving Information tells you two facts on a label. What are these?

Answers

Answer:

The first one is calories and nutrients in one serving and the second one is for the entire container.

Explanation:

how much exercises should teenager should do per day (write on paragraph)​

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Answer:

Teenagers need at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity on most days to maintain good health and fitness, and for healthy weight during growth.

How do you make holy water?

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by adding some of pee stored in a freezer for weeks and adding half a cup of water and some salt but you’ll need to ratio the water to salt by2:1

I need help what should I do with him​

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If you are over 10 get it out of your head lol

A fire breaks out in the linen room of a hospital. Which two guidelines should the employees follow?
Options:
Warn everyone by activating the alarm.
Call emergency services and then try to extinguish the fire.
Immediately open all the doors and windows.
First contain the fire and then evacuate everyone.
First move people in danger to a safer location.

Answers

Answer:

I think that the employees should First move people in danger too a safer location, call emergency services and then try to extinguish the fire.

Explanation:

You want to make sure everyone is safe outside of the building. Then when everyone is out, make sure to call emergency services so they can try to stop the fire. :D

What is the part of the eye controls how much light the pupil lets in

Answers

Answer:

The iris , I hope you have a great day!

The iris is the part of the eye that controls how much light the pupil lets in

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

Determined using similarities in DNA and branching trees

Answers

Answer:

it would be evolutionary relationships on edg

Explanation:

People who vape are
times more likely to start smoking than those who don't.

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The answer is 4x more likely

peer meditation involves supervision given by _____ ?

A. an available peer
B. a young adult or teacher
C. a trained peer

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Answer: C. a trained peer

Explanation:

Answer:

a trained peer

Explanation:

I have 20 missing assignments and my grades are all 40's and things like that and I'm only in middle school it shouldn't be this hard : (

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I have faith in you, you can do it.

Which of the following helps create an effective medical
office environment?
Select all of the correct answers
Tone of voice
Loud music
Furniture
Color
Artwork
Swearing

Answers

Tone of voice, furniture, color, artwork
Tone of voice ,furniture, color and artwork

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Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

What we call the three E's are the important categories that relate to essential nutrition of humans and those are eat, exercise, and eliminate. PDIs are the set of measures that we use to evaluate the quality of pediatric care. The way that the PDIs fit inside the three E's is that they ensure a child gets a good and balanced diet for the development of that child. A child needs exercise in order to develop muscles inside the body. And it also helps us regulate the food the child eats so that we can remove some food that may harm or hinder a child's development.

Someone. Please help me

Answers

Answer:

2) axial

Explanation:

hope this correct!! c:

axial is the answer i’m
pretty sure !! :3

HELP!! I need help, its for psychology.

How do your culture, age, gender, education level, and past experience bias your observations about events, your own actions, and the behavior of others?

Answers

Answer:

Discuss how culture and gender influence perceptions of social experience.  Identify strategies you can use to enhance your perceptual abilities of events and people to conflict. It's a question about you. What's your culture, gender, education level, past expriences, etc.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! :)

what is the correct order of the desision-making steps

Answers

Answer:

Identify the decision

Gather relavent info

identify the alternatives

weigh the evidence

Chose

take action

Review your decision  

Explanation:

Protein in foods helps to build muscle. Foods that are high in protein include which of the following?
Check all that apply.
lean meats
cereals
nuts
water
steroids
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Answers

Answer:

lean meats, nuts, and beans

Explanation:

Lean meats nuts beans

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Answer:the first one. P.s I am only ten.

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Answer:

pelvic bone

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im not sure i hope this is correct though

The ox occipital bone


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Answers

Answer:

Useing recycalble products

Explanation:

Because useing recyclable materials mean we are preventing the throwing away of use materials and rather reusing or re purposeing them to other function.

using recyclable products

I Need Help!!!
1. What was the Prohibition Era?
2. During what years did it take place?
3. Who was the President during Prohibition?
4. What was the reason and cause of Prohibition?
5. Why did Prohibition fail?
6. Who did temperance groups (which supported abstaining
from drinking alcohol) get their support from?
7. Describe the Anti-Saloon League (see Prohibition Act Fact
4).
8. What does Prohibition Era Fact 6 say?
9. What does Prohibition Era Fact 10 say?
10. When did Prohibition come into force (Fact 11)?
11. Describe Bootlegging (Fact 15).
12. What was a Speakeasy (Fact 18)?
What does Prohibition Era Fact 20 say?
14. How many gangs operated in Chicago during Prohibition?

Answers

Answer:

Nationwide Prohibition lasted from 1920 until 1933. The Eighteenth Amendment—which illegalized the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcohol—was passed by the U.S. Congress in 1917. In 1919 the amendment was ratified by the three-quarters of the nation's states required to make it constitutional. The driving force of the Prohibition movement was various religious organizations, who believed that less alcohol consumption would decrease the amount of crime, spousal abuse, and raise the overall amount of piety in America. President Herbert Hoover,  Described by American president Herbert Hoover as "a great social and economic experiment", prohibition – a ban which prevented alcohol from being made, transported or sold – was established across the United States in January 1920 and would remain in force for 13 years .President Woodrow Wilson The United States enacted Prohibition of alcoholic beverages with the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution and Volstead Act in 1920 under President Woodrow Wilson. During the period, the production, transportation, and distribution of alcohol were banned. Prohibition ultimately failed because at least half the adult population wanted to carry on drinking, policing of the Volstead Act was riddled with contradictions, biases and corruption, and the lack of a specific ban on consumption hopelessly muddied the legal waters. The WCTU was an influential organization with a membership of 120,000 by 1879. Frances Willard led the group under the motto "Do Everything" to protect women and children. The Anti-Saloon League, now known as the American Council on Addiction and Alcohol Problems, is an organization of temperance movement that lobbied for prohibition in the United States in the early 20th century. It was decisively defeated when Prohibition was repealed in 1933. 1920 ,Prohibition, legal prevention of the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages in the United States from 1920 to 1933 under the terms of the Eighteenth Amendment. In U.S. history, bootlegging was the illegal manufacture, transport, distribution, or sale of alcoholic beverages during the Prohibition period (1920–33), when those activities were forbidden under the Eighteenth Amendment (1919) to the U.S. Constitution .Speakeasies were "so called because of the practice of speaking quietly about such a place in public, or when inside it, so as not to alert the police or neighbors". Many years later, in Prohibition-era America, the "speakeasy" became a common name to describe a place to get an illicit drink. I hope this helps! :)

Match the vegetables with their types. Garlic, radish, pumpkin, and kale
Match with leafy greens, cucurbits, alliums, and roots

Answers

Answer:

garlic = alliums

pumpkin = cucurbits

kale = leafy greens

radish = roots

Explanation:

Alliums are plant species that thrive in temperate climate. Their length extends from 5 cm to 150 cm. Other than garlic, some examples of alliums are: onion, scallion, chives, etc.

Cucurbits are also known as "gourds." They thrive in both tropical and temperate climate. They are often vines that grow annually. Other than pumpkin, some examples of cucurbits are: squash, cucumber, watermelon, etc.

Leafy Greens are also known as "leafy vegetables." They are the leaves of plants that are packed with nutrition and great for daily diet. Other than kale, some examples of leafy greens are: lettuce and spinach.

Roots/Root Vegetables grow from the underground. Most of them are staple food in some countries. Other than radish, some root vegetables are: turnips, beets, carrots, etc.

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