A new process for producing a type of novolac resin is supposed to have a mean cyclic time of 3.5 hours per batch. Six batches are produced, and their cyclic times, in hours, were 3.45 3.47 3.57 3.52 3.40 3.63 Can you conclude that the mean cyclic time is greater than 3.5 hours

Answers

Answer 1

The requried, we cannot conclude that the mean cyclic time is greater than 3.5 hours for the new process of producing a type of novolac resin based on the given data.

To determine if we can conclude that the mean cyclic time is greater than 3.5 hours for the new process of producing a type of novolac resin, we need to perform a hypothesis test.

We can use a one-sample t-test to test the null hypothesis that the mean cyclic time is equal to 3.5 hours against the alternative hypothesis that the mean cyclic time is greater than 3.5 hours.

Using the given data, we can calculate the sample mean and sample standard deviation of the cyclic times for the six batches produced. The sample mean is:

x = (3.45 + 3.47 + 3.57 + 3.52 + 3.40 + 3.63) / 6
  = 3.50 hours

The sample standard deviation is:

[tex]s = \sqrt ((3.45 - 3.50)^2 + (3.47 - 3.50)^2 + (3.57 - 3.50)^2 + (3.52 - 3.50)^2 + (3.40 - 3.50)^2 + (3.63 - 3.50)^2) / (6 - 1)) }[/tex]
 = 0.086 hours

The test statistic for the one-sample t-test is:
[tex]t = ( \bar x-\mu) / (s / \sqrt(n))[/tex]

where μ is the hypothesized mean cyclic time, n is the sample size, and s is the sample standard deviation.

Substituting the given values, we get:

[tex]t = (3.50 - 3.5) / (0.086 / \sqrt(6))[/tex]
= 0

The degree of freedom for the t-test is n - 1 = 5.

Using a t-table or a calculator, we can find the critical value of t for a one-tailed test with α = 0.05 and 5 degrees of freedom to be 1.833.

Since the calculated t-value of 0 is less than the critical value of 1.833, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. Therefore, we cannot conclude that the mean cyclic time is greater than 3.5 hours based on the given data.

Therefore, we cannot conclude that the mean cyclic time is greater than 3.5 hours for the new process of producing a type of novolac resin based on the given data.

Learn more about the hypothesis here:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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