A rope hangs over a frictionless pulley attached to the ceiling. A weight is attached to each end of the rope. One end of the rope has 10 kg weight, the other has a 20 kg weight. The system consists of: the pulley, rope, the two weights, and Earth. Initially the weights are suspended at the same height above the ground. When the weights are released, the heavier weight falls, lifting up the lighter weight. Movement stops when the heavier weight reaches the floor.

Which choice best describes the changes in kinetic and potential energy?

Answers

Answer 1

At the moment when the movement stops, the lighter object has zero kinetic energy and maximum potential energy while the heavier object has maximum kinetic energy and zero potential energy.

Conservation of mechanical energy

The principle of conservation of mechanical energy states that the total mechanical energy of isolated system is always constant.

M.A = P.E + K.E

where;

P.E is the potential energyK.E is the kinetic energy

Therefore, at the moment when the movement stops, the lighter object has zero kinetic energy and maximum potential energy while the heavier object has maximum kinetic energy and zero potential energy.

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Related Questions

What is the difference between dense wavelength division multiplexing and coarse wavelength division multiplexing

Answers

The difference is the difference it is what it is I’m sorry

Juan and Julia know they have a gravitational attraction to each other. If Juan's
mass is 70 kg and Julia's mass is 50. kg, Their force of attraction is 5.8 x 10^-11
N. Calculate how far apart they are?

Answers

F = G.m₁m₂/r²

r² = G.m₁m₂/F

r² = (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x 70 x 50) / (5.8 x 10⁻¹¹)

r² = 4025

r = 63.44 m

witch substance does light travel fastest
1.empty space
2.air
3.water
4.dimond

Answers

air and empty space.

Give two environmental advantages to turning off electrical appliances when not in use.

Ty!

Answers

Answer:

Turning off your lights will also help reduce the use of non-renewable resources that are harmful to the environment. You can turn off the lights during the day especially if you don't need them. You can also turn off your appliances to help reduce your carbon footprint and help save the planet.

brainly help this kid. thank you in advance ​

Answers

Answer:

C)

Explanation
maybe a but its most likely c

its def. not 4 and def. not 2

Explanation:

option c ig ....I'm not sure tho

A common urban legend propped up in the 1930’s with the opening of the Empire State Building. The legend says that if you throw a penny off the top of the building, it will fall all the way to the ground gaining speed all the way.

1) Calculate the time of flight of the penny (neglect air resistance). Show all work.
2) Calculate the final speed of the penny. Show all work.
3) Convert the final speed of the penny to miles per hour.

Answers

When a body is thrown downwards, it falls freely under gravity.

Acceleration under gravity

The question is incomplete as the values are missing but I will try to help you the much I can. We must note that the acceleration of a body refers to the rate at which its velocity changes per unit time.

When an object is thrown down from a height. It gains speed due to acceleration due to gravity which acts on the body as it falls freely.

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Jesse is swinging Miguel in a circle at a tangential speed of 3. 50 m/s. If the radius of the circle is 0. 600 m and Miguel has a mass of 11. 0 kg, what is the centripetal force on Miguel? Round to the nearest whole number. N.

Answers

The force needed to move a body in a curved way is understood as centripetal force. The centripetal force on Miguel will be 224 N.

What is centripetal force?

The force needed to move a body in a curved way is understood as centripetal force. This is a force that can be sensed from both the fixed frame and the spinning body's frame of concern.

The direction of centripetal force is always in the path of the center of the course.

The given data in the problem is

v is the tangential speed = 3.50 m/sec.

r is the radius of circle= 0. 600 m

m is mass of Miguel = 11. 0 kg

[tex]F_c[/tex] is the centripetal force on Miguel=?

[tex]\rm F_C=\frac{mv^2}{r} \\\\\ F_C=\frac{11 \times (3.5)^2^}{0.6} \\\\ \rm F_C= 224.58 N[/tex]

Hence the centripetal force on Miguel will be 224 N.

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The ability of one substance to
dissolve in another substance is the___ of the solute

Answers

Answer:

solubility

Explanation:

The ability of a substance to dissolve in another substance is solubility of the solute

The Galileo spacecraft measured that the moon Ganymede had a magnetic field, indicating that its interior was at least partly melted and warm. What do scientists think is the most likely reason for this

Answers

Scientists think the most likely reason is that it was heated by tidal forces from Jupiter.

What is Tidal force?

This is known as the gravitational effect that stretches an object along the line towards the center of mass of another object as a result of gradient in gravitational field from the other body.

The moon Ganymede having a magnetic field, indicating that its interior was at least partly melted and warm was however as a result of tidal forces from Jupiter which caused the heating.

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A p-wave arrives at 3:00:00 and the s-wave arrives at 3:07:20, what is the exact distance that the seismic station is away from the epicenter?

Answers

The exact distance from the seismic station to the epicenter is 6000 km.

Epicenter of earthquake

The earthquake's epicenter is the point above the fault location on the earth's surface.

Given that:

A p-wave arrives at 3:00:00 and the s-wave arrives at 3:07:20.

Difference in arrival time = 3:07:20 - 3:00:00 = 7 minutes 20 seconds

From the earthquake time travel graph, a time difference of 7 min 20 sec is at x = 6

The exact distance from the seismic station to the epicenter is 6000 km.

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When burning fuel for cooking, the pan and the food absorb energy and heat up. In this process, which form of energy is chemical energy converted into?

atomic energy

radiant energy

mechanical energy

thermal energy

Answers

Answer:

thermal energy

Explanation:

Answer:

D. Thermal Energy

Explanation:

Hope it helps! Have a great day!

Sandra~

helppppppppppppppppppppp
The bulb is at full brightness when the potential difference across the bulb is 12v
The current through the bulb is then 3A
Calculate the power of the bulb when it is at the full brightness and give the unit?

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP MEE <33

Answers

Answer:

36W

Explanation:

Using P=VI

Where:

P = Power of the light bulb (in Watts W)

V = Voltage of the light bulb (in Volts V)

I = Current passing through the light bulb (in Ampere A)

P = 12V * 3A = 36W

A spring has a spring constant of 100 N/m , and the mass hanging on it is 0.50 kg. What is the period of the spring's motion?

Answers

Answer:

0.44 sec

Explanation:

k = 100 N/m, m = 0.50 kg

Period

help me please (* ̄(エ) ̄*)​

Answers

Answer:

1) Are always conservative

Explanation:

Elastic forces are always conservative.

Hope it helps you.

please mark as the brainliest answer.

When a person holds an object, it has potential energy. How will the potential energy change if the person lifts the object above his or her head?.

Answers

Answer:

The object's potential energy will be the same.

Explanation:

As long as the object hasn't been moved by itself, the potential energy will not change

Consider the following debate between two students about the cause of the phases of the Moon and answer the question: Student 1: The phase of the Moon depends on how the Moon, Sun, and Earth are aligned with one another. During some alignments only a small portion of the entire Moon's surface will receive light from the Sun, in which case we would see a crescent moon. Student 2: I disagree. The Moon would always get the same amount of sunlight; it's just that in some alignments Earth casts a larger shadow on the Moon. That's why the Moon isn't always a full moon.
Do you agree or disagree with either or both of the students?

Answers

The moon rotates round Earth, we see it as crescent moon.Hence, I agree with the initial student.

Sun, Moon, Earth and Rotations

Generally, due to the fact he rightly stated  that the positions of the Earth, Sun and moon continues on altering consistently due to the motion of moon round Earth.

Now, when the moon comes in between the Sun and the Earth about 1/2 component of the moon receives sunlight.

Similarly, as the moon rotates round Earth, a Earth will see the Sun-rays on the Moon coming from distinct angles and when solely a small element of the moon is illuminated via sunlight, we see it as crescent moon.

Therefore,I agree with the initial student

More on Earth

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The very strong source of radio waves at the center of our galaxy is called.

Answers

The answer is Sagittarius A, a very large black hole.

Each square of the periodic table shows information about one element. The square usually shows the element's _______.
A.
symbol
B.
atomic mass
C.
atomic number
D.
all of these

Answers

The answer is D) All of these


A container of orange juice holds 580 millimeters. How many liters is 580 millimeters?

Since 1 liter = ___ millimeters, divide 580 by ___. 580 ÷ ___ = ___. So, 580 millimeters = ___ liter. The container holds ___ liter of orange juice.

Answers

Answer:

1000

1000

1000

0.580

0.580

0.580

Explanation:

The electron volt (eV) is a unit of:
energy
force
potential difference
power
charge

Answers

Answer:

the electron volt (eV) is a unit of energy.

According to the first law of thermodynamics, the total amount of energy in the universe __________.

Answers

Answer:

is constant

Explanation:

Energy cannot be destroyed or created, but can transfer from places to places and in different forms.

brainly help this kid who's a liability ​

Answers

Answer:

1 go up

Explanation:

crude density is 9/10 of water (ice melting) so oil will go up

A block of ice floats in an oil in a vessel when the ice melts the level of oil will go up.

Explanation:

When the water is heated, it expands, increasing in volume.

Earth's crust is formed during ______ and destroyed by ______.

options: (for both blanks)

sea floor spreading
earth quakes
shearing
subduction

Answers

Answer:

The first one is seafloor spreading and the second is subduction

Explanation:

Answer: sea floor spreading and subduction

Explanation: hopes this helps :)

A trumpet player on a moving railroad flatcar moves toward a second trumpet player standing alongside the track both play a 660 Hz note. The sound waves heard by a stationary observer between the two players have a beat frequency of 2.0 beats/s. What is the flatcar's speed?

Answers

Answer:

Since the beat frequency is 2/sec and one of the players is moving towards the stationary observer (he will hear 660 / sec from the trumpet player that is also stationary), the player moving towards the observer will produce a frequency of 662/sec as heard by the observer.

f' = f * v / (v - vs) where vs is the speed of the source

We can use 331 m/s as the speed of sound in dry air

f' v - f' vs = f v        rearranging

vs = v (f' - f) / f'

vs = 331 m/s * (662 - 660) / 662 = 1 m/s

What is the value of a charge that has an electric potential of 325 V and an electric potential energy of 0. 025 J?.

Answers

The value of the charge will be 7.69 ×10⁻⁵ C. When the matter is subjected to an electromagnetic field, it acquires an electric charge, which causes it to experience a force.

What is electric potential?

Electric potential is the amount of work needed to move a unit charge from a point to a specific point against an electric field.

The given data in the problem is;

[tex]\rm E_p[/tex] is the electric potential energy = 0. 025 J

V is the electric potential = 325 V

Q is the charge =?

Electric potential energy is the product of the charge and the voltage. So the value of the charge is given as;

[tex]\rm E_p= Q \times V \\\\ \rm Q= \frac{ E_p}{V} \\\\ Q= \frac{ 0.025}{325} \\\\ \rm Q = 7.69 \times 10^{-5} \ C[/tex]

Hence the value of the charge will be 7.69 ×10⁻⁵ C.

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Calculate Clara's acceleration for part A of her run

Answers

An7=21=3

Explanation:

becaue 7 time 3 =21

A2 kg cart moving initially at 4 m/s strikes a 3 kg cart, initially
at rest. The two collide inelastically, sticking together. What is
their velocity immediately after the collision?

Answers

Answer:

1.6 m/s

Explanation:

m1v1 = (m1 + m2)v2

=> 2 x 4 = 5 x v2

=> v2 = 8/5

=> v2 = 1.6 m/s

Why do the planets in our solar system stay in their positions?.

Answers

The gravity of the Sun keeps the planets in their orbits. They stay in their orbits because there is no other force in the Solar System which can stop them.

If you move 70 meters in 20 seconds what is your speed

Answers

Answer:

3.5 m/s

Explanation:

Speed = Distance / Time

= 70 m / 20 s

= 7 / 2 m/s

= 3.5 m/s

The total numver of electrons accomodated in the forth shell is.

Answers

Answer:

18 valence electrons in the 4th shell

Explanation:

1 - 2 electrons

2 - 8 electrons

3 - 8 electrons

4 - 18 electrons

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