according to research by wayne osgood and colleagues, the combination of several factors encourages delinquency and other problem behaviors among adolescents. this view is called the routine activity theory, and all except which of the following are thought to be major contributing factors to this combination? group of answer choices a lack of structure lower-than-average intelligence socializing with peers the absence of adult supervision

Answers

Answer 1

Major factor that contributes towards this combination is socializing with peers, so the correct answer is (c).

Peers, or a collection of individuals with like hobbies, age, culture, or social position, are an essential source of wisdom, critique, and assistance for individuals as they establish their sense of identity. Peers help in a variety of ways to contribute towards socializing.

There are several ways to socialize, like attending church, joining a group or group, chatting online, contacting a friend, and hanging out with peers. These are the actions that fend off loneliness-related feelings and promote the sense of stability, enjoyment, and connection that individuals necessitate to feel safe.

The complete question is here:

According to research by Wayne Osgood and colleagues, the combination of several factors encourages delinquency and other problem behaviors among adolescents. This view is called the routine activity theory, and all but which of the following are thought to be major contributing factors to this combination?

A) a lack of structure

B) lower-than-average intelligence

C) socializing with peers

D) the absence of adult supervision

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Related Questions

The Grange and the Farmers Alliance attempted to encourage farmers to produce more crops. shift to manufacturing work. use the convict labor system. become more active in politics.

Answers

Option B is right option for the given question use of the convict labor for farming system to produce more crop

As a result, the idea of the farming system approach can be summed up as being an all-encompassing strategy that is complex in nature, interrelated of components, and made up of a matrix of soils, plants, animals, power, implements,  convict labor , capital, and other inputs that are influenced by political, economic, institutional, and social forces. The fuel, feed, and energy crises can be solved with the help of farming systems, which also help to improve productivity, profitability, and sustainable production systems. Farming systems also help to increase employment opportunities, guarantee regular income, and promote market-oriented agriculture

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joshua vividly recalls his feelings and what he was doing at the exact moment when he heard of his grandfather's unexpected death. this best illustrates

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Joshua vividly recalls his feelings and what he was doing at the exact moment when he heard of his grandfather's unexpected death. this best illustrates flashbulb

What is a flashbulb?

Generally, The typical characteristics of a "flashbulb" occurrence are that it is surprising, unexpected, and spectacular.

The murder of former United States President John F. Kennedy in 1963 is a good example of a flashbulb memory. Another example is remembering the moment you found out that Princess Diana had passed away in 1997.

A lot of research has come to the conclusion that flashbulb memories are generated either shortly after a significant life event occurs or when the news of the event is communicated.

Even while further information about the incident may be investigated or learned at that point, it is common for the additional knowledge to be forgotten in the memory owing to the various stages of encoding.

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Answer: Flashbulb memory

Explanation: Flashbulb memories are highly detailed and vivid memories of emotionally significant events. They are often remembered with great clarity and accuracy, even after a long period of time has passed.

Which county receives the least amount of rain each
year?

Chatham
Colquitt
Rabun
Richmond

Answers

Answer:

i haven't heard about this country before

Margie insists that she never dreams, but her sister feels she can prove otherwise. To prove that margie does dream, the sister should?.

Answers

To prove that Margie does dream, the sister should wake Margie after 5 minutes of REM sleep and ask her what she is dreaming

We can describe REM sleep as a kind of sleep phase that is characterized by dreaming and memory.

The phase of REM sleep arises usually after one and a half hour of sleeping and a person is thought to be deep into sleep during this time. The random movement of the eyes can be observed during REM sleep although no visuals are formed.

As dreams are a part of REM sleep, her sister should wake her up during REM sleep to ask her about what she was dreaming about.

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How did Italy's geography help Rome unite the peninsula? *
The River Thames provided Rome with trade routes and wealth
O The Roman navy was very powerful
The Red Sea allowed the Romans to control important waterways
The Mediterranean Sea and the Alps provided natural protection
C

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Romans could cultivate wheat, grapes, and olives thanks to the temperate environment. Due to the plentiful food supply, Rome was able to maintain its populace and grow.

Rome had the benefit of being close to water, and the climate made year-round agriculture viable. The agricultural system benefited from the Tiber River's prosperity.

How did Italy's geography contribute to Rome's ascent to power?

Roman farmers were able to raise a wide variety of crops, including wheat and olives, on the fertile soil of the Po and Tiber River Valleys. Due to this, the empire had an abundance of food to both feed its people and trade with other civilizations. The accompanying money was also utilised by the empire to strengthen its armed forces.

How did geography effect the location of Rome?

Rome was supported by two mountain ranges to stave off invaders. The Italian peninsula is divided in half by the Apennines, which gave the Romans the ability to prepare a counterattack anytime they felt threatened. Any army that tried to march on Rome would be vulnerable to an assault from the opposite side of the mountains.

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initial post share what you garnered from the video. what are your thoughts on the positive and negative impacts of globalization? support your response with at least one credible reference. response posts select two peers to respond to. explain why you agree or disagree with their comments. support your responses with credible references, where applicable.

Answers

Some are grateful for globalization for opening borders and connecting. Others blame it for disrupting local economies and eliminating jobs is one among credible references.

Positive side of globalization -

⇒ Generally, globalization decreases the value of manufacturing. This suggests that companies can offer goods at a lower price to consumers.

⇒ The typical cost of goods is a key aspect that contributes to increases in the standard of living.

Negative side of globalization -

⇒ Led to workers' being jobless due to the shutdown of domestic industries.

With taking evidence from the above answer, Globalization has more positive aspects such as-

⇒ Globalization enhances the facility of learners to access, assess, adopt, and apply knowledge, think independently to exercise appropriate judgment, and collaborate with others to make a sense of new situations.

⇒ Family life has been fundamentally altered by globalization through the need to engage in decision-making under uncertain conditions, often resulting in postponing family-related decisions or avoiding long-term committed roles.

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Which sociological perspective argues that competition for scarce resources results in significant political, economic, and social inequality?.

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Social conflict theory argues that competition for scarce resources results in significant political, economic, and social inequality.

Social conflict theory is a macro-oriented perspective in sociology and it views inequality in the society which eventually causes conflict and social change. Karl Marx is the father of this sociological perspective. The clash between the working class and the owners is the main theme of Marx's thinking.

According to Social conflict theory, the society is structured in a way that it only benefits a few people at the expense of the majority who are poor, dependent, and helpless and labor class. The factors like race, sex, caste, religion, class, age etc. are all linked to social inequality.

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marco grew up in a culture where he never saw anyone drink alcohol. he recently moved to a place where people drink. now he consumes a lot of alcohol. when asked why he drinks so much, he said it is because it makes him feel good. he feels a sense of relaxation and pleasure, he believes, because the alcohol triggers a release of neurotransmitters in his brain that relax him. if marco is right about why he drinks, what type of learning explains his drinking?

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Alcohol is a psychoactive drug with addictive qualities that has been used for ages in many different cultures. Alcohol is a depressant of the central nervous system.

Explain what alcohol is?A molecule that can be found in alcoholic beverages like beer, wine, and liquor. Additionally, it can be discovered in several medications, mouthwashes, home goods, and essential oils (scented liquid taken from certain plants). It is produced through the chemical process of fermentation, which makes use of yeast and sugar.A beverage is considered to be alcoholic if it contains ethanol, a form of alcohol that has drug-like effects and is made by fermenting grains, fruits, or other sources of sugar. Drinking, or the use of alcoholic beverages, is a social activity that is significant in many cultures.Alcohol is a psychoactive drug with addictive qualities that has been used for ages in many different cultures.Alcohol is a depressant of the central nervous system.

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timothy believes that his infant son was born as a blank slate, knowing nothing about the world. this information suggests that timothy most likely believes in

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Timothy believes that his infant son was born as a blank slate, knowing nothing about the world. this information suggests that timothy most likely believes in tabula rasa.

What did tabula rasa mean?

It is a term that means clean slate or fresh start. In psychology and philosophy, it refers to the presumptive state of the human mind before concepts are imprinted on it by the response of the senses to the external world of things.

Therefore, According to the tabula rasa idea, people are born with no preexisting mental content, hence all information is acquired through experience or perception.

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Adequate nutrition is vital for female primates’ reproductive success. Identify the key factors that determine a female primate’s ability to acquire adequate nutrition.

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The key factors that determine a female primate’s ability to acquire adequate nutrition are the quality of food containing nutrients, availability of foods with nutrients, and energy required to digest that food.

What are the sources containing nutrients in food?

Food that contains nutrients is mainly fresh vegetables and fruits which are rich in high fiber and nutrients. Doctors also suggested people have raw vegetables and fruits without cooking them to take maximum nutrients.

The best way for primates to get food is by picking clumped food patches that they can stay in for as long as possible which help them to utilize the energy from the source to work routine task.

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congress increased the power of the president when it allowed the executive to: a.nominate and dismiss officials in the presidential cabinet. b.establish foreign trade policies without congressional approval. c.appoint cabinet officers without congressional approval. d.author and interpret the bill of rights.

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Congress increased the power of the president when it allowed the executive to nominate and dismiss officials in the presidential cabinet.

What is the Cabinet of U.S.?

The Cabinet is made up of the vice president of the United States and the leaders of the executive branch departments of the federal government of the United States. It is the leader of the major formal advisory body for the United States. Although not formally a member of the Cabinet, the president serves as the meeting's host. The president appoints department heads, who are then confirmed by the Senate. Whether or not acting department heads have been formally nominated for Senate confirmation, they attend Cabinet sessions. Members of the Executive Office of the President who have not been approved by the Senate and leaders of other agencies may be named by the president to serve in the Cabinet.

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daniel has had three wives, but this is legal in the united states since he was married to only one woman at a time. this legality reflects our marital norm known as

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If daniel has had three wives, but this is legal in the united states since he was married to only one woman at a time. this legality reflects our marital norm known as monogamy.

What is monogamy?

Monogamy can be defined as the way in which a man tend to marry one wife at a particular point in time.

A person who practice monogamy does not marry two or more wife at the same time but rather tend to marry one after the other at different time which is why monogamy was  legal in the United States of America  because  the man married only one wife at a time and not two or three wives.

Therefore this scenario is an example of monogamy.

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becoming fully human, associated with the evidence of symbolic thought and artistic creativity, may have occurred as much as 200,000 years ago or only 45,000 years ago. what is the term used by anthropologists for these abilities

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becoming fully human, associated with the evidence of symbolic thought and artistic creativity, may have occurred as much as 200,000 years ago or only 45,000 years ago. behavioral modernity is the term used by anthropologists for these abilities

What is behavioral modernity?

The set of behavioural and cognitive characteristics known as behavioural modernity sets present Homo sapiens apart from other anatomically modern humans, hominins, and monkeys. The majority of academics concur that modern human behaviour is characterized by abstract thought, in-depth planning, symbolic behaviour (such as art, ornamentation), music, and dance, as well as the exploitation of large game and blade technology. These states emerged, specifically the change from small kin-based societies to large hierarchically structured societies.

Cognitive and cultural foundations that have been observed experimentally and ethnographically by evolutionary and cultural anthropologists underlie these behaviours and technology advancements. These common human traits include gradual cultural adaptation, social standards, language, and substantial assistance and collaboration with those outside of one's immediate family.

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your professor tells you that it will be easier to remember a particular concept if you relate it in a meaningful way to knowledge you already have stored in memory, which is the process of:

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It will be easier to remember a particular concept if you relate it in a meaningful way to knowledge you already have stored in memory, which is the process of: semantic encoding.

What is encoding?

Encoding can be defined as an information-processing and communication technique and concept through which the sender of a message transforms an information into an encrypted message, especially in the form of notable symbols that represent ideas or concepts.

What is semantic encoding?

In Psychology, semantic encoding can be defined as a type of encoding which involves the relation of new information with respect to an existing knowledge that has been stored in long-term memory.

In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that semantic encoding deals with encoding of meaning from new information, rather than perceptual characteristics such as the meaning of words in English language.

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Complete Question:

Your professor tells you that it will be easier to remember a particular concept if you relate it in a meaningful way to knowledge you already have stored in memory, which is the process of:

encoding.

sensory memory.

semantic encoding.

visual imagery encoding.

an ad for fila usa showed a praying mantis sprinting away from his murderous mate along a tree branch. which technique for manipulating and transforming ideas was most likely used in this example?

Answers

The technique used for for manipulating and transforming ideas was Parody.

A parody, also known as a spoof, satire, send-up, take-off, lampoon, play-on-words, or caricature, is an artistic creation intended to imitate, remark on, and/or mock its subject through satirical or sarcastic imitation.The genres of fiction, poetry, film, visual arts, and others are all suitable for parodies. For instance, the movies Scary Movie and its several sequels spoof the tropes of the horror film genre.A parody is an exaggerated, humorous imitation of a creative work, such as a piece of art, literature, or a motion picture. The purpose of parody is frequently to critique or comment on the original work, the artist who made it, or some other aspect of the work.

Thus this is the meaning of Parody.

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mr. sego caught ben running in the hallway, and required him to return to the end of the hallway and walk down it three times correctly. this is called...

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Mr. Sego caught ben running in the hallway, and required him to return to the end of the hallway and walk down it three times correctly. this is called not response cost

What is not response cost?

Generally, Response cost (RC), a punitive procedure wherein conditioned reinforcers (points, tokens, or money) are withdrawn to suppress a reply, has been used as a technique for behavioral therapy both on its own and in conjunction with reinforcement in token economies.

RC is a punitive procedure in which conditioned reinforcers (points, tokens, or money) are drawn down to suppress a response.

The removal of incentives for conduct that is seen to be disruptive or unpleasant is referred to as "responding cost."

According to the principles of Applied Behavior Analysis, this is a kind of harsh punishment. You may minimize the probability that the intended behavior will occur again by eliminating something (a favored item, access to a reward, for example).

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a means test is a systematic evaluation of how effectively a policy addresses the targeted problem or issue, meets people's needs, and achieves its goals. true false

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TRUE. A means test is a systematic evaluation of how effectively a policy addresses the targeted problem or issue, meets people's needs, and achieves its goals.

Means Test: A means test is used to determine a person's or household's eligibility for a benefit or payment. Many government assistance programs, as well as state and federal welfare programs, are means-tested payments that compare a family's income to the federal poverty level.

The means test is calculated by comparing the debtor's annualized average income over the previous six months to the median income for households in their state of residence with the same size.

What is included in the means test as income?

The Means Test must take into account all sources of income over the past six months. That includes both taxable and non-taxable income, such as earnings, salaries, commissions, bonuses, interest, dividends, royalties, retirement income, benefits from unemployment and workers' compensation, among other things.

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Archaea are most similar to?

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Answer: Archaea are most similar to Bacteria due to the following Reasons-

Similarities between Archaea and Bacteria

1. Archaea have generally the same shape, size, and appearance as bacteria.

2. Like bacteria, Archaea multiply by binary fission and move primarily by means of flagella.

3. These morphological similarities can make it difficult to visually tell a bacterium and anarchaean apart.

4. Additionally, archaea are more phylo-genetically similar to eukarya than bacteriais to either of them.

What big ideas have survived from freud’s psychoanalytic theory? in what ways has freud’s theory been criticized?.

Answers

Freud's theory was criticized because  It is impossible for the theory to ever fully describe anything as complicated as the human mind.

What is Freud's psychoanalytic theory ?

In order to help the patient experience catharsis, or healing, psychoanalysis is a sort of therapy that seeks to help the client release pent-up or repressed emotions and memories (McLeod, 2014). In other words, the purpose of psychoanalysis is to raise consciousness about what is unconscious or subconscious.

Talking to someone else about important issues and delving into the nuances that lurk underneath the seemingly straightforward surface can help you achieve your aim.

Freud thought that bringing about the unconscious may heal individuals. attaining "insight" via conscious thought and motives.

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a professor wants to conduct a study to investigate which kind of note-taking technique (hand-written or computer-based) is better for memory and recollection. he decides to split his class into two groups - hand-written notes and computer-based notes - and measure better memory and recollection via the next exam scores. the two note-taking groups are what variable in the study?

Answers

Both handwritten notes and computer-based notes are considered independent variables in the professor's study. Better memory and exam recall are those other characteristics, and these will be investigated to see if they vary based on note-taking strategy.

Which variables fall within the note-taking groups?
Because they are the ones being looked at for changing other factors, the note-taking groups of handwritten notes and computer-based notes are regarded as independent variables.

Writing down or otherwise recording important information is known as taking notes. It plays a significant role in the research process. While taking notes during an interview may supply information for an essay, taking notes during class lectures or discussions may function as study aids.

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dsm-5 includes gambling disorder as an addictive disorder, along with substance use disorders. this inclusion is: a. unique; gambling disorder is the only disorder in the category that doesn't involve a substance. b. common; there presently are seven other disorders in the category that don't involve a substance. c. unusual; gambling disorder and computer gaming disorder both were added as non-substance disorders in the category. d. unusual; gambling disorder joins computer gaming disorder as the second disorder in the category that doesn't involve a su

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DSM-5 includes gambling disorder as an addictive disorder, along with substance use disorders. this inclusion is: a. unique; gambling disorder is the only disorder in the category that doesn't involve a substance.

DSM-5 stands for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fifth addition. According to this edition, DSM states that gambling disorder is an addictive disorder.

This inclusion is unique because so far in this category all of the disorders are related to one substance or the other. Gambling disorder is the only one that has been stated as an addictive disorder but it is not related to any substance abuse.

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A world crisis has caused a paradigm shift for health disparities and social justice; what are your suggestions for positive change?.

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Being conscious entails being aware of your mental state. For instance, as you read this, you are conscious of both your thoughts and the words on the page. The term "subconscious" describes mental operations that you are not conscious of.

Freud began his career as a neurologist, but in 1886, after learning about hypnosis, he made the decision to create his own clinic treating mental illnesses. He thought that if unconscious memories could be made awake, they could be faced and dealt with.

Many of Freud's patients related tales of sexual assault while hypnotized or while engaging in "free association." Freud helped his patients remember, recount, and ultimately resolve incest episodes by using psychoanalysis.

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the dean of roan college is looking for a new head of admissions. she wants to be sure that roan college has an admissions program with the highest standards. as the committee interviews various candidates, the dean tries to point out potential flaws in each person. she is playing the role of

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The dean of Roan college is looking for a new head of admissions. the dean tries to point out potential flaws in each person. she is playing the role of devil's advocate

This is further explained below.

What is the "role of devil's advocate"?

Generally, A "devil's advocate" is a common term for a member of a group that questions the choices made by the group as a whole.

A person who offers a disputed position for the purpose of inciting discussion or testing the strength of the opposing arguments is referred to as a "devil's advocate."

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because the brown bear is partially obscured by the car, nick assumes that the car is closer to him than is the bear. nick is depending on the cue called:

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Nick is depending on the cue called interposition/overlap.

What is interposition/overlap?

One object partially encloses another in an interpositional or overlapping monocular cue. It gives the impression that the thing being overlapping or covered is the one that is farther away. Any depth-related stimuli that can be detected with just one eye are referred to as monocular cues. As opposed to binocular cues, which need the use of both eyes to discern depth, this is the opposite.

Many perceptual factors that contribute to the perception of depth are illustrated in textbooks using plain graphics. The pictures provide the reader the chance to concentrate on one one cue at a time and observe how the perception of depth develops from just that one signal.

The benefit of studying depth cues in artwork rather than in straightforward drawings is that you can observe the cues in action. The degree of depth that is perceived, however, is irrelevant; hence, the only goal of these straightforward representations is to demonstrate how depth can be generated from the depth cue, not how that depth cue can be utilized to display a true depth scene.

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because the brown bear is partially obscured by the car, nick assumes that the car is closer to him than is the bear. nick is depending on the cue called:

which two of the following criteria are often used in naming successful brands? multiple select question. emotional names names without legal restrictions cryptic names complex names controversial names

Answers

Successful brands are named using two criteria: names that are unrestricted by law and names that evoke strong emotions. So options (a) and (b) are the appropriate responses.

What is the significance of a Brand Name?

A manufacturer or organization may give a specific good or service a trade name or brand name, which is typically a proper noun. While a brand name can occasionally just be the name of the company's founders, as in the case of Johnson & Johnson (established by Edward Mead Johnson), brand names today are typically carefully considered marketing tactics intended to raise public awareness and encourage brand loyalty.

A brand name, in its most basic form, is a type of signature that acknowledges the author of a certain item or service and distinguishes it from those produced by others. Brand names are basically required for two purposes :

To identify a specific good or service from others of a similar or related brand.Verification is the process of determining whether a good or service is truly what the customer wants or needs (as opposed to a generic or knock-off).

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melissa was learning how to use a clutch for driving a car. every time she let the clutch out slowly the car would start moving. when she let the clutch out too quickly the car would lurch forward and then die. soon melissa was always letting the clutch out slowly (which is a different behavior). what procedure accounts for melissa learning how to use the clutch correctly?

Answers

The procedure that accounts for Melissa learning how to use the clutch correctly is classical conditioning.

What is clutch?
A clutch is a piece of machinery that connects and disengages power transfer, most notably between a drive shaft and a driven shaft. Clutches link and separate two rotating shafts in the most basic use is often connected to an engine or other power unit, whereas the other shaft supplies output power for work. The movements involved are typically rotary, however linear clutches do occur. The clutch in a car serves as a mechanical link between the powertrain, briefly disconnecting or separating the motor from the transmission line. When the clutch pedal gets depressed, the drive wheels are disconnected, enabling the driver to shift gears smoothly.

The procedure that accounts for Melissa learning how to use the clutch correctly is operant conditioning. In operant conditioning, behavior is controlled by the consequences that follow it. In this case, Melissa learned that if she let the clutch out slowly, the car would start moving. If she let the clutch out too quickly, the car would lurch forward and then die.

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which statement is true according to piagetian theory? group of answer choices b. children can think symbolically if asked directed questions. c. children come to conclusions based on logic. a. children need few materials to explore. d. children make decisions on what they see.

Answers

Answer:

d. children make decisions on what they see.

Explanation:

According to Piagetian Theory, it is true that children make decisions on what they see. Children are taught mostly by adaptation when you look into Constructivist Theory.

what is the difference between how much the political leader could give each member of the winning coalition and how much the political leader needs to give each member of the winning coalition to ensure the members' loyalty?

Answers

A bit less than $3980 is what a political leader needs to give each member of the winning coalition to ensure the member's loyalty.

What do you mean by political leader?

A political leader is someone who is active in party politics or who has or seeks an elected office in government. Politicians propose, support, reject, and create laws that control the land and, by implication, its inhabitants. A politician is broadly defined as somebody who pursues political power in a government. Once elected, the politician must deal with government executives and government employees who work for them. Historically, there has been a subtle tension between each side's long-term objectives. In patronage-based systems, such as the United States in the nineteenth century, winning politicians replace government officers and government employees who are not protected under the government services regulations with their supporters.

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the world within which winston lives is replete with contradictions. what role do these contradictions serve on a grand scale? discuss the contradictions (other than the party slogans) inherent in the party's philosophy. what role does contradiction serve within the framework of doublethink? how does doublethink satisfy the needs of the party?

Answers

1. By confounding the populace, inconsistencies are employed to exert control over them.

2.The names deceive people into believing what they hear rather than what is actually happening since they seem so wonderful.

3. Doublethink is when two opposing ideas are held to be true at the same time, as in the case of War and Peace. In the book, language was controlled by doublethink.

4. People are more likely to act on what they hear if they think their perceptions are correct.

      When people are subjected to doublethink, they are expected to simultaneously accept two competing concepts as true, often in opposition to their own memories or perceptions of reality. Doublethink is defined as the act of simultaneously having two competing, mutually contradictory thoughts or viewpoints and believing in both equally . In George Orwell's dystopian classic 1984, Doublethink calls for defying logic or accepting the contradiction as true.

The party's three catchphrases, "War Is Peace," "Freedom Is Slavery," and "Ignorance Is Strength," are blatant examples of doublethink. The novel also contains more subtly placed instances of doublethink.

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our individual reactions to the events and feelings associated with physical activity are part of our subjective experiences. group of answer choices true

Answers

The correct option for this question is true, our individual reactions to the events and feelings associated with physical activity are part of our subjective experiences.

What are individual reactions?

A given genotype's collection of phenotypes that would emerge after exposure to a specific set of settings is known as an individual reaction norm (Via et al., 1995). It defines an organism's genetic propensity towards particular behavioral categories, depending on the external circumstances, as applied to behavior.

Certain behavioral responses have been found to occur more frequently than others under extreme life-threatening situations.

It is both theoretically and practically important to comprehend how stress affects how well people perform. A person's response to stress is a good indicator of how they will perform later, with a "challenging" response to stress producing higher performance than a "threat" response. This assertion, meanwhile, hasn't been put to the test with highly competent people in genuinely difficult situations. It is also unclear how challenge and danger reactions affect attentional control during visuomotor tasks.

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our individual reactions to the events and feelings associated with physical activity are part of our subjective experiences. group of answer choices true

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