Atomic models have changed over the decades. Two early atomic models can be seen here. There is a dramatic change in the models, as Rutherford experimented with the cathode ray tube and charged particles. Differentiate between the two models.
Question 14 options:


A) Rutherford's model shows negative charges dispersed throughout the atom.


B) Rutherford's model shows negative particles orbiting the central nucleus.


C) Rutherford's model shows the positive charge of an atom as a very small area.


D) Thomson's model shows at sea of negative charged particles surrounding a small, positive area.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Rutherford's model shows the positive charge of an atom as a very small area.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Rutherford's model shows the positive charge of an atom as a very small area.

The Thompson model of the atom depicted the atom as a sphere of positively charges into which negative charges were embedded. This is called the plum - pudding model of the atom.

The Rutherford's model of the atom depicted the atom as having a core containing positive charges. This core occupies a very small area and is surrounded by electrons. This is called the planetary model.

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Related Questions

1pt Which part of the scientific method helps you figure out what you've learned?
O A. Predict
OB. Observe
O c. Design
OD. Analyze

Answers

B. Observe or A. Predict

What molecules does a plant need to make glucose in the process of photosynthesis? Choose all correct answers. carbon dioxide light oxygen water

Answers

Answer: carbon dioxide and water.

Explanation: I took the test

Answer:

water and carbon dioxide

Explanation:

i took the K12 test :p

Which of the following contains the most electrons?

multiple choice

A - Sn2+
B - Sna+
C - Both have the same number of electrons

Answers

The answer is letter A.

how does chemical weathering change rock​

Answers

Answer:

Not to be rude but its in there. Hope this helps

Explanation:

Chemical weathering changes the molecular structure of rocks and soil. For instance, carbon dioxide from the air or soil sometimes combines with water in a process called carbonation. This produces a weak acid, called carbonic acid, that can dissolve rock.

Identify the number with the correct number of significant figures for each step of the calculation and for the final answer. Note that 2 is an exact number. y equals 2.10 StartBracket 9.0 plus 2 times 35.35 EndBracket. 2 (35.35) =

Answers

Answer: The answer is 167

Explanation: This is because that was right on edg. so yea heart this tho plsss

Answer:

70.70

Explanation:

Just got it right on edge

A student is in class 400 minutes every day for 5 days each week. How many seconds
Is this?
Conversion factors: 1 day = 24 hours; 1 hour = 60 minutes; 1 minute = 60 seconds
120,000 sec
1,200,000 sec
12,000 sec
60,000 sec

Answers

400 minutes x 5= 2000minutes
(2000minutes x 60)seconds =120,000seconds

If a student is in class 400 minutes every day for 5 days each week, then there would be 120000 seconds, therefore the correct answer is option A.

What is multiplication?

Finding the product of two or more numbers in mathematics is done by multiplying the numbers. It is one of the fundamental operations in mathematics that we perform on a daily basis.

As given in the problem If a student is in class 400 minutes every day for 5 days each week,

The number of minutes a student in class in a day = 400 minutes

The number of seconds a student in class in a day = 400 × 60 seconds

The  number of seconds a student in class in a week  = 400 × 60 × 5 seconds

The number of seconds a student in class in a week  = 120000 seconds

Thus, the correct answer is option A.

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Calculate the mass of water change if the density is 1.02 g/ml and the volume is 62 ml?

Answers

Answer:

65.72 g

Explanation:

mass = density × volume

= 1.02 g/ml × 62 ml

= 65.72 g

n a coffee cup calorimeter, 100.0 mL of 1.0M NaOH and 100.0 mL of 1.0M HCl are mixed. Both solutions were originally at 24.6 degrees Celsius. After the reaction, the final temperature is 31.3 degrees Celsius. Assuming that all the solution have a density of 1.0g/cm3 and a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/oCg, calculate the enthalpy change for the neutralization of HCl by NaOH. Assume that no heat is lost to the surroundings or to the calorimeter.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

mass of the solution = volume x density = 200 x 1 = 200 gm

heat absorbed = m x s x Δ t , s is specific heat , Δt is rise in temperature

= 200 x 4.18 x ( 31.3 - 24.6 )

= 5601 J .

This is the enthalpy change required.

19. The air, soil, and most foods and beverages are examples of _____. mixtures compounds pure substances elements

Answers

mixtures

they are not elements or pure substances nor are they compounds

Apples are peeled, cored, and pureed to produce an unpasteurized applesauce. The applesauce must be heated to 96°C to ensure that it is microbiologically stable for hot fill packaging. A tube-in-tube heat exchanger is used to heat the applesauce (Cp = 3.83 kJ/kgK) from an initial temperature of 10°C to the target temperature. Steam at 130°C with 70% quality is used as the heating medium with the condensate leaving the heat exchanger at 130°C.
How much steam (mass flow rate in kg/hr) is required per kilogram of applesauce processed?

Answers

The answer is A because my brain told me that a is the first letter of alphabet so that A always comes first and is right ok

4. A sample of nitrogen at 20 degrees Celsius was compressed to 300ml to
0.360mL and its new pressure was found to be 400 Pa. What was the
initial pressure in kPa?

Answers

Answer:

We are given:

V(i) = 0.3 L                          V(f) = 0.36 L

P(i) = x pa                            P(f) = 400 pa

T(i) = T(f) = 293 k

Using the gas formula:

PV = nRT

Since n , R and T are constant,

PV = k  (where k is a constant)

Hence we can say that:

P(i) * V(i) = P(f) * V(f)

x * 0.3 = 0.36 * 400

x = 14.4/0.3

x = 480 pascals

Hence the initial pressure is 480 pascals

Converting to Kpa, we have to divide by 1000

Initial pressure (Kpa) = 0.48

What is required for sexual reproduction to occur? an individual that produces sperm and an individual that produces eggs an individual that produces sperm and an individual that produces spores an individual that produces buds and an individual that produces spores an individual that produces buds and an individual that produces eggs

Answers

Answer:

It is A.

Explanation:

I hope this helps have a great day.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

an individual that produces sperm and an individual that produces eggs

you need egg and sperm for a new offspring aka a zygote

What is a scientific law?

Answers

Answer:

Scientific laws or laws of science are statements, based on repeated experiments or observations, that describe or predict a range of natural phenomena. The term law has diverse usage in many cases across all fields of natural science. 

A tank contains 120.0 g chlorine gas (Cl2), which is at temperature 76.0°C and absolute pressure 5.70 ✕ 105 Pa. The temperature of the air outside the tank is 19.0°C. The molar mass of Cl2 is 70.9 g/mol. (a) What is the volume of the tank (in m3)? m3 (b) What is the internal energy of the gas (in J)? J (c) What is the work done by the gas (in J) if the temperature and pressure inside the tank drop to 31.0°C and 3.80 ✕ 105 Pa, respectively, due to a leak? (Assume that the air outside the tank can be treated as a vacuum.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

mass of chlorine gas = 120.0 g

the molar mass of Cl₂ = 70.9 g/mol

The number of moles of chlorine gas = mass/molar mass

The number of moles of chlorine gas = 120.0 g / 70.9 g/mol

The number of moles of chlorine gas = 1.69 mol

Pressure = [tex]5.70 \times 10^5 \ Pa[/tex]

Temperature = 19.0°C = (273 + 76) K = 349 K

Universal Gas constant R = 8.314 J/mol/K

Using Ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = (1.69 × 8.314 × 349)/ [tex]5.70 \times 10^5[/tex]

V = 4903.68034/ [tex]5.70 \times 10^5[/tex]

V = 0.008603 m³

Thus, the volume V of the tank =  0.008603 m³

For diatomic gas, the internal energy can be calculated by using the formula:

internal energy [tex]E_{int}[/tex] = [tex]\dfrac{5}{2} \times nRT[/tex]

internal energy [tex]E_{int}[/tex] = [tex]\dfrac{5}{2} \times 1.69 \times 8.314 \times 349[/tex]

internal energy [tex]E_{int}[/tex] = 12259.2 J

If there is a temperature and pressure drop;

the new temperature = 31.0°C = (273 + 31) K = 304 K

the new pressure = [tex]3.80 \times 10^5 \ Pa[/tex]

We need to understand that the aftermath of the reduction in chlorine gas resulted in a decrease in temperature and pressure. Since nothing is affecting the volume of the chlorine gas, then there is no work done.

Thus, work done will be zero because there is no change in the volume or an isochoric process.

What is described by the VSEPR theory?
O A. The arrangement of atoms in a molecule
B. The oxidation numbers of atoms in a molecule
C. The kind of bonds formed in a molecule
O D. The outside forces operating on a molecule

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Apex

The arrangement of atoms in a molecule is described by the VSEPR theory.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

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What is the symbol for the element with the atomic number 8

Answers

Answer: O

Explanation: oxygen

It would be oxygen from what I believe

Explain how viscosity is related to the flow and attraction between atoms in a liquid.

(7th grade science)

Answers

Answer:

Sample Response: Viscosity refers to a liquid’s resistance to flow. Liquids with a higher viscosity flow more slowly. In liquids that are more viscous, there is a stronger attraction between atoms.

Explanation:

it's the sample response so it's correct lol, I hope it helps.  

Answer:

Sample Response: Viscosity refers to a liquid’s resistance to flow. Liquids with a higher viscosity flow more slowly. In liquids that are more viscous, there is a stronger attraction between atoms.

Explanation:

Edge 2021

Physics

NH3 + HCI —> NH4CI synthesis O decomposition O single replacement O double replacement​

Answers

Answer:

synthesis

Explanation:

The reaction given is a synthesis reaction or combination reaction.

Given equation:

                        NH₃  +  HCl   →   NH₄Cl

In a synthesis reaction, a single product is formed from two or more reactants

                          A + B →  C

The formation of compounds from the union of constituent elements also falls into this category.

So the given reaction is a synthesis reaction.

In a decomposition reaction two or more products are formed from a single reactant

In a single replacement reaction, one substance replaces another.

In double replacement reactions partners in a chemical specie are exchanged.

Therefore the given reaction is a synthesis reaction

If 110. grams of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) is dissolved into 300. mL of solution, what is the molarity of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

2.65 M

Explanation:

Convert grams of K₂CO₃ to moles.  The molar mass is 138.205 g/mol.

(110 g)/(138.205 g/mol) = 0.796 mol

Convert milliliters of solution to liters.

300 mL = 0.300 L

Divide moles of K₂CO₃ by liters of solution.

0.796 mol/0.300 L = 2.65 mol/L = 0.265 M

Answer:

2.7 M

Explanation:

M=moles of solute/volume of solution (L)

First, you need to calculate the number of moles using the given mass and the molar mass.

110 g138.205 g/mol=0.80 mol

Then, you can solve for molarity using the molarity equation.

M=0.80 mol0.300 L=2.7 M

Remember, you need to convert mL to L before you can calculate molarity.

Which determines the reactivity of an alkali metal?

A) its boiling and melting points

B) the shininess of its surface

C) the number of protons it has

D) its ability to lose electrons

ill give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

It only has one valence electron.

16H + 2MnO4 + 5C2O4 = 2Mn + 10CO2 + 8H2O MnO4 mol in 20 mL

Answers

Answer:

Titration of 50.00 mL of 0.0521 M sodium oxalate, Na2C2O4, required 38.71 mL of a potassium permanganate solution: 5 C2O42- + 2MnO4- + 16H+ = 2Mn2+ + 10 CO2 + 8H2O Calculate the molarity of the potassium permanganate solution.

Explanation:

If m and n are integers, which of the following must be an even integer? A. 2mn B. mn C. mn+2 d. mn-2 e. 3mn

If 2.03 g of oxygen react with carbon monoxide, how many grams of CO2 are formed?

Answers

Answer:

The suitable equation for this reaction is

2CO + O₂ -----> 2CO₂

Here, we are given that we have 2 grams of O₂

From the equation, we can see that 2 * Moles of O₂ = Moles of CO₂

Moles of O₂:

2/32 = 1/16 moles

Therefore, the number of moles of CO₂ is twice the moles of O₂

Moles of CO₂ = 2 * 1/16

Moles of CO₂  formed = 1/8 moles

Mass of CO₂  formed = Molar mass of CO₂ * Moles of CO

Mass of CO₂  formed = 44 * 1/8

Mass of CO₂  formed = 5.5 grams

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Different ____ of an element have different numbers of neutrons

Answers

Answer:

different elements have different numbers of neutrons.

type of force assessment for midd school

Answers

I'm in middle school too and I could help u but I have absolutely no idea what you are asking.

HELPPPP MEEE PLEASEEE!!!!!!

If you have 40 protons, 30 neutrons, and 42 electrons, which of the following is
true? (There are multiple answers!) *
Mass = 40
Mass = 70
Mass = 82
Mass = 112
Charge = -2
Charge = +2
Charge = +10
Charge = -10

Answers

Mass =70 ( Mass of protons=1 ,Mass of neutrons =1, Mass of electron =0.0005(can be ignored))
Therefore, 40 +30=70
Charge= -2 ( it is taking in/attracting electrons to its shell) base on the proton number you are able to identify if it is attracting or releasing an electron, if the electron number is more than proton number then it is attracting therefore resulting in a negative charge vice versa for releasing an electron.

Which of the following statements describes the interaction of water molecules with phospholipids? Which of the following statements describes the interaction of water molecules with phospholipids? The polar heads avoid water; the nonpolar tails attract water (because water is polar and opposites attract). The polar heads interact with water; the nonpolar tails do not. Phospholipids do not interact with water because water is polar and lipids are nonpolar. Phospholipids dissolve in water.

Answers

Answer:

The polar heads interact with water; the nonpolar tails do not

Explanation:

A phospholipid contains an ionic head that contains the phosphate group and the nonpolar or hydrophilic tail that is comprised of the alkyl moeity in the phospholipid.

The hydrophilic ionic head can interact with water, while the hydrophilic alkyl tail do not interact with water, hence the answer above.

How many elements are there in CH3 CH2COONa

Answers

Answer:

There are

Explanation:

There are 10 elements in CH3CH2COONa.

Which starch solution will decrease in volume as osmosis occurs?

Answers

For the following question(s), consider a 4% starch solution and a 10% starch solution separated by a semipermeable membrane.

Which of the following also occurs in this system?
There is a net flow of water from the 4% starch solution into the 10% starch solution

Which subatomic particle is positively charged?

Proton
Neutron
Electron

Answers

proton, the way you can remember neutron and proton is thinking about their prefixes. pro- means good and neu- means neutral or normal. hope this helped you:)

PSYCHOLOGYDescribe how sensation and perception work together.

Answers

Answer:

Perception is the psychological process in which sensory input is organized and interpreted into meaningful information. The sensory and perceptual processes work together so that organisms can make sense out of objects or events that appear in their environment. For example, when looking at a cat, one senses a combination of shapes and colors. The mind instantly processes these visual sensations into something meaningful, letting one know it's a cat.

Explanation:

^^

Answer:

Perception is the psychological process in which sensory input is organized and interpreted into meaningful information. The sensory and perceptual processes work together so that organisms can make sense out of objects or events that appear in their environment. For example, when looking at a cat, one senses a combination of shapes and colors. The mind instantly processes these visual sensations into something meaningful, letting one know it's a cat.

Explanation:

Edge 2021

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