bill nye chemical reactions:

the picture looks cut off but can someone please help!

Answer:

674.26 g of AlI₃

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the theoretical yield of aluminum (Al). This can be obtained as follow:

Percentage yield of Al = 67.8%

Actual yield of Al = 30.25 g

Theoretical yield of Al =?

Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield × 100/

67.8% = 30.25 / Theoretical yield

67.8 / 100 = 30.25 / Theoretical yield

0.678 = 30.25 / Theoretical yield

Cross multiply

0.678 × Theoretical yield = 30.25

Divide both side by 0.678

Theoretical yield = 30.25 / 0.678

Theoretical yield of Al = 44.62 g

Next, we shall determine the mass of AlI₃ that reacted and the mass of Al produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

AlI₃(s) + 3K(s) → 3KI(s) + Al(s)

Molar mass of AlI₃ = 27 + (3×127)

= 27 + 381 = 408 g/mol

Mass of AlI₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 408 = 408 g

Molar mass of Al = 27 g/mol

Mass of Al from the balanced equation = 1 × 27 = 27 g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

408 g of AlI₃ reacted to produce 27 g of Al.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of

AlI₃ required to produce 44.62 g of Al. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

408 g of AlI₃ reacted to produce 27 g of Al.

Therefore, Xg of AlI₃ will react to produce 44.62 g of Al i.e

Xg of AlI₃ = (408 × 44.62)/27

Xg of AlI₃ = 674.26 g

Thus, 674.26 g of AlI₃ is needed for the reaction.

Answer:

Neutrons

Explanation:

Subatomic particles are components atoms, and they include protons, electrons and neutrons. In different isotopes of an atom, the number of neutrons that the atom contains is what changes.

I hope this helps!

Answer:

From top to bottom of the periodic table ions will increase in radii. However, now left to right the radius is more of a function of the number of electrons. ... Similarly, O2- will be larger than F- as both have 10 electrons but Z=8 for oxygen and Z=9 for fluorine.

The oxygen ion is bigger than the fluorine ion , the reason is explained below

What is an Atomic Structure ?

An atom is composed of electrons , protons and neutrons .

Electrons have negative charge and are grouped in different shells around the nucleus

Protons and neutrons are present in positively charged nucleus

The nucleus has the most mass .The atomic number is the number of protons which is equal to the number of electrons.

Both oxygen atom and fluorine atoms are isoelectronic , they have 10 electrons in the shell , but oxygen has 8 protons while fluorine have 9 protons in the nucleus.

It is believed that as the atomic number increases so the attraction forces of the nuclei increases , making the nucleus smaller and the overall atom smaller

while the oxygen atom on reduction forms oxide anion , which is a dianion and a fluorine atom forms fluoride ion which has a single negative charge and the ion which has more electrons have more electron electron repulsion and the size of the ion is bigger.

Hence the oxygen ion is bigger than the fluorine ion.

To know more about Atomic Structure

https://brainly.com/question/14156701

#SPJ2

Answer:

D. liquid

Explanation:

Matter, which is any substance that has weight and occupies space, can exists in three states namely: solid, liquid and gaseous. In this question, water is being described as matter.

According to this question, a sample of water of volume 2litres is shaped like a cylinder in one container and shaped like a rectangle in another larger container. Based on this observation, the water sample is in a LIQUID STATE because a liquid has no indefinite shape but takes the shape of its container.

Hence, this water sample, takes the shape of its cylindrical container in the first scenario and shape of its rectangular container in the second scenario.

Answer: The mole fraction of chloroform in this solution is 0.41

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]

a) moles of [tex]CHCl_3[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{49g}{119g/mol}=0.41moles[/tex]

b) moles of [tex]CH_3COBr[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{73g}{123g/mol}=0.59moles[/tex]

To calculate the mole fraction, we use the formula:

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of a component}=\frac{\text{Moles of the component}}{\text{total moles}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of chloroform}=\frac{\text{Moles of chloroform}}{\text{total moles}}=\frac{0.41}{0.41+0.59}=0.41[/tex]

The mole fraction of chloroform in this solution is 0.41

Answer:

Sulphur

Explanation

Rhombic and monoclinic sulphur are its allotropic forms

Answer:

2Fe₂O₃(s) → 4Fe(s) + 3O₂(g)

Explanation:

The unbalanced reaction is:

To balance the oxygen atoms, we put a 2 before Fe₂O₃ and a 3 before O₂(g) - so as to make the total of O atoms in both sides 6 -:

There are four Fe atoms on the left side and only one on the right side, so we put a 4 before Fe(s):

Now the equation is balanced: there is an equal number of both Fe and O atoms in both sides of the equation.

Answer:

1) An area's long term weather pattern

Explanation:

Climate is defined as the weather pattern in an area for the long term. Climate means the usual condition of the humidity, temperature, wind, rainfall, and atmospheric pressure in the surface area of Earth for the long term. Usually the time period for a climate in a region is taken over 30-years.

Weather is the state of the atmosphere and climate the long-term weather pattern of the area. For example: degree to which it is hot or cold is weather and expect snow in the Northeast in every January is climate.

Hence, the correct answer is "1) An area's long term weather pattern".

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

message me on messenger johnpatrick so I can help you

Answer:

True? The don't stay exactly still i dont think, but i'd say true.

Explanation:

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

In a solid, atoms are packed tightly together and move very slowly. In fact, they do not flow at all: they simply vibrate back and forth.

Key words vibrate, not movement.

Correct me if I'm wrong of course

Answer:

5 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

3 AgNO₃(aq) + Na₃AsO₄(aq) ⇒ Ag₃AsO₄(s) + 3 NaNO₃(aq)

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of Na₃AsO₄

100.0 mL of 0.1 M Na₃AsO₄ react.

0.1000 L × 0.1 mol/L = 0.01 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of Ag₃AsO₄ formed from 0.01 moles of Na₃AsO₄

The molar ratio of Na₃AsO₄ to Ag₃AsO₄ is 1:1. The moles of Ag₃AsO₄ formed are 1/1 × 0.01 mol = 0.01 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.01 moles of Ag₃AsO₄

The molar mass of Ag₃AsO₄ is 461.61 g/mol.

0.01 mol × 461.61 g/mol = 5 g

rgrgtff

ghhbbbhhghghgghgggferer

Answer:

there's just a lot of drama around grumpy trumpy's StOlEN eLecTiOn which are all just fake claims. all his hardcore followers are brainwashed into believing anything he says, so people (especially people who are inside the capitol) fear that trump's followers might incite violence AGAIN even after they broke into the Capitol on the 6th.

That's why they have the National Guard and thousands of people to keep the building secure during Biden's Inauguration.

hope this helps!

Answer: 2

Explanation: that’s the answer for the quiz

Answer:

Explanation:

So chemical changes require a change on a molecular level that cannot be reversed because they form some new substance. Souring milk is not something you can reverse, and the process of it souring produces new molecules.

Answer:

N2H4 + 3O2 → 2NO2 + 2H2O

Explanation:

Answer:

11.2g of the 45% pure silver and 2.8g of the 50% pure silver.

Explanation:

14g of 46% pure silver contains:

14g*46% = 6.44g of silver are required. Thus, we can write:

6.44 = X*50% + Y*45% (1)

Where X is the mass of 50% pure silver and Y the mass of 45% pure silver.

As the mass of the sample must be 14g:

14g = X + Y (2)

Replacing (2) in (1):

6.44 = (14-Y)*50% + Y*45%

6.44 = 7 - 0.5Y + 0.45Y

-0.56 = -0.05Y

Y = 11.2g of the 45% pure silver

And:

14g-11.2g = X

X =

2.8g of the 50% pure silver

The required amount to obtain 14g of 46% pure silver is 2.8g of 50% silver and 11.2g of 45% silver.

To solve this question, we can assume it's a mathematical problem more than a chemistry problem.

let x represent the amount of 45% of pure Ag

let y represent the amount of 50% of pure Ag

But from the question, we only need 14g from both x and y

We can write an equation to represent this

[tex]x+y=14...equation(i)[/tex]

likewise, we can say that

[tex]0.45x+0.50y=14*0.46\\0.45x+0.50y=6.44...equation(ii)[/tex]

Solving both equations simultaneously,

[tex]x+y=14...equation(i)\\0.45x+0.5y=6.44...equation(ii)[/tex]

from equation (i)

[tex]x+y=14\\x=14-y...equation(iii)[/tex]

substitute equation (iii) into equation (ii)

[tex]0.45x+0.5y=6.44\\x=14-y\\0.45(14-y)+0.5y=6.44\\6.3-0.45y+0.5y=6.44\\[/tex]

collect like terms

[tex]-0.45y+0.50y=6.44-6.3\\0.05y=0.14\\y=\frac{0.14}{0.05}\\y=2.8[/tex]

Now we know the value of the 50% Ag which is 2.8g. Let's substitute it's value into equation (i) and solve for x

[tex]x+y=14\\x+2.8=14\\x=14-2.8\\x=11.2g[/tex]

Learn more about definite proportions here

https://brainly.com/question/1496091

Answer:

Any element in group 1 has just one valence electron. Examples include hydrogen (H), lithium (Li), and sodium (Na). Any element in group 18 has eight valence electrons (except for helium, which has a total of just two electrons).

Explanation:

How many valence electrons does each element have?

The Group 1 atoms have 1 valence electron. The Group 2 atoms have 2 valence electrons. The Group 3 atoms have 3 valence electrons. The Group 4 atoms have 4 valence electrons.

I hope it's helpful

Why can gases and liquids be paired but not solids?

The atoms and molecules in gases are much more spread out than in solids or liquids. They vibrate and move freely at high speeds. A gas will fill any container, but if the container is not sealed, the gas will escape. Gas can be compressed much more easily than a liquid or solid.

Answer:

MARK AS BRAINLIEST

Explanation:

Boron trifluoride only has six valence electrons and is one of the relatively rare second period covalent molecules that disobeys the octet rule. There are three bonded groups and so no lone pairs. Six electrons implies three electron pairs and therefore a trigonal geometry.

3 bonding and 0 non-bonding electron pairs are found in the BF3 molecule.

Chemical Bonding refers to the formation of a chemical bond between two or more atoms, molecules, or ions to give rise to a chemical compound.

Boron trifluoride only has six valence electrons and is one of the relatively rare second-period covalent molecules that disobeys the octet rule.

There are three bonded groups and so no lone pairs. Six electrons imply three electron pairs and therefore a trigonal geometry.

Learn more about the bonding here:

https://brainly.com/question/10777799

#SPJ2

Answer:

B) 2

Explanation:

There are two significant figures in given measurement,

2, 0

Significant figures:

1= The given measurement have four significant figures 1534.

2= All non-zero digits are consider significant figures like 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.

3= Leading zeros are not consider as a significant figures. e.g. 0.03 in this number only one significant figure present which is 3.

4= Zero between the non zero digits are consider significant like 107 consist of three significant figures.

5= The zeros at the right side e.g 2400 are also significant. There are four significant figures are present.

Answer:

C. CaCO3

D. CO2

E. NaCl

. H2O

Answer:

Hydrogen chloride (HCl) and Calcium hydroxide (CaOH). (see balanced equation below)

Explanation:

In a neutralization reaction as is the case of the question (see attachment), an acid would be neutralized by a base to form salt and water.

The most plausible reactants for the reaction given the number of moles of the product, is therefore Hydrogen chloride (HCl) and Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2).

[tex]HCl _{(aq)} + Ca(OH)_{2} _{(aq)}[/tex] →[tex]CaCl_{2}_{(s)} + H_{2} O_{(l)}[/tex]

Let me know if this was helpful.

Answer and Explanation:

The chemical formula for cobalt(II) bromide is CoBr₂. As it is a strong electrolyte, it dissociates into ions when dissolved in water, according to the following chemical equation:

CoBr₂(s) → Co²⁺(aq) + 2 Br⁻(aq)

Thus, the compound CoBr₂ dissociates in water producing 1 mole of cobalt(II) ions (Co²⁺) and 2 moles of bromide ions (Br⁻) per mole of CoBr₂. The ions are dissolved in water, so they are in the aqueous state (aq).

Answer:

[tex]P=34.8atm[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the tank has a constant volume as well as temperature, we would be able to compute the resulting pressure via:

[tex]P=\frac{n_TRT}{V}[/tex]

Whereas the total moles are computed by adding the moles of each gas as shown below:

[tex]n_{CH_4}=250gCH_4*\frac{1molCH_4}{16.05gCH_4}=15.6molCH_4\\\\n_{CO_2}=190g CO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}=4.32molCO_2\\\\n_T= 15.6molCH_4+4.32molCO_2\\\\n_T=19.9mol[/tex]

Thus, we plug in the total pressure, temperature and volume to get the resulting pressure:

[tex]P=\frac{19.9mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298K}{14.0L}\\\\P=34.8atm[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer:

carbonated water

remaining are single element

Answer:Vinegar

Explanation: