When two monosaccharides undergo a condensation process with the removal of one molecule of water from the functional groups, a disaccharide—a kind of carbohydrate—is created.
What has to be taken out of some of the monosaccharides before they may be chemically joined?Dehydration synthesis is a chemical process that converts monosaccharide molecules into poly- or disaccharide molecules. The monosaccharide molecules are united to produce the disaccharide or polysaccharide in such a process, which removes the water-containing components.
A glycosidic bond, a sort of condensation process, is formed when two monosaccharides come together. A water molecule is lost when the carbon of one sugar (often the carbon in position 1) interacts with the hydroxyl moiety of another sugar molecule.
When two monosaccharides are combined and a water molecule is eliminated, disaccharides are created.
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Distinguish between the lytic and lysogenic cycles of viruses. (1 point)O The viral genome incorporates into the host genome during the lysogenic cycle.O The viral genome is only injected into the cell during the lytic cycle.O The lysogenic cycle involves newly replicated virus bursting from the cell.O The lytic cycle involves the merging together of the viral and host genomes.Study guide
The main difference between the lytic and the lysogenic cicles is that in the lysogenic cicle, the viral genome incorporates into the host genome (option 1).
Lytic cycle is the cycle in which reproduction of virus using a host cell in order to produce more viruses through the use of host cells. Lysogenic is the one in which there is incorporation of genome in the host cell.
What is the genome of the virus made up of ?It is either made up of DNA,RNA and viral proteins with the use of certain enzymes inside the genome as well.
The viral genome incorporates into the host genome during the lysogenic cycle. This happens in the case of lysogenic cycle during which the genomic material gets intervened inside the host cell.
In the lytic cycles the viral DNA spreads via the use of host cells and on
It is either made up of DNA,RNA and viral proteins with the use of certain enzymes inside the genome as well.
the other side the lysogenic bacteria or viruses are using the infusion of genetic material inside the host cells.
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which mutation will cause translation to stop
nonsense mutation will cause translation to stop.
What causes DNA translation to halt?Cut off Codon
In DNA or messenger RNA (mRNA), a stop codon is a trinucleotide sequence of three nucleotides that instructs the cell to stop production of proteins. The number of trinucleotide codons is 64. 3 stop codons are present, and 61 define amino acids (i.e., UAA, UAG and UGA).
A DNA change that causes a protein to cease or end its translation earlier than predicted is known as a nonsense mutation or its synonym, a stop mutation. This is a frequent type of mutation that affects both humans and other animals and results in the expression of a protein that is either truncated or ineffective.
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Which of the following is/are not a condition affecting the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?Recessive traitsGenetic driftMutationNatural selection
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium tells that the variation in genetics present in a certain population will remain constant in the absence of any disturbing events from one generation to another. Conditions that are not affecting this principle are natural selection, genetic drift, and mutation. These forces if present in a population will affect the equilibrium which is being maintained by this principle. and will eventually lead to an evolution. Natural selection is present when the organism adapt and change. Genetic drift is present when there are variants forms of genes. Mutation is present when there are permanent changes in the DNA sequence. These processes should be absent in order to mantain the principle of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
Answer - recessive traits
Question: Use the image to explain how ATP provides energy to your body
The image shows the process of photosynthesis where conversion of light energy to chemical energy took place by cellular respiration thereby releasing sugar in the form of glucose to provide food to plants and other organisms. ATP is produced by glycolysis and electron transport chain which serves as the energy currency of a cell which are synthesized by the mitochondria.
The image shows a representation of the carbon cycle that could also be related to our human body as well. From the image, it shows that sugar are formed by plants using carbon dioxide and the energy from the sun which can develop for their own nutrients. The process of photosynthesis where conversion of light energy to chemical energy took place by cellular respiration thereby releasing sugar in the form of glucose to provide food to plants and other organisms. When animals, even human beings consumes sugar and they can break them in ATP, which is a molecule that contains energy, can be used in multiple processes. ATP is produced by glycolysis and electron transport chain which serves as the energy currency of a cell which are synthesized by the mitochondria. The chlorophyll entagle the energy from the sun and modify it into chemical energy in the form of ATP.
The subject is Kudzu An invasive speciesReview the pic Then answer the “•”Give two predictions, in your own words, as said in the photo
Invasive species are those that have been lost to areas outside their original range and that may cause damage in their new range.
. Answer: "Plants of this ecosystem will be affected"
Explanation: invasive species such as Kuduzu can displace native species by competing for resources or habitat, which alters community structure and can result in the extinction of native species.
In the photo we can see that Kuduzu is a trailing plant that takes away the light from the plants that are below and therefore they do not survive.
.Answer: "Negative consequences are produced in the environment, leading to a loss of biodiversity"
Explanation: each species is related to the rest of the living beings. An autotrophic plant will be at the beginning of a food chain and if it is completely extinguished it will affect each link that continues. All living beings that depended on the presence of the plant will be negatively affected, decreasing their number and therefore leading to a loss of biodiversity.
In one to two sentences, explain why there is more concern for severe storms in low-pressure systems.
The low-pressure areas have a relatively thin atmosphere and that causes air to rise fast to make clouds. Sometimes, a storm is formed due to air can't move downward towards the surface and instead, it converges. Severe storms are mostly observed in low-pressure areas because it has perfect conditions: the air is thin, high wind speeds, and rapid spiral movement. Warm ocean waters are catalysts for these storms.
Why are fossils important to developing a theory of evolution?
You are studying an Newley discovered organisms karyotype. So far, you have discovered that is is diploid and has 15 homologous chromosomes. After S phase, how many homologous chromosomes, individual chromosomes, and sister chromatids are present in this new organism?
Karyotype have 23 pairs of chromosomes
What is Karyotype ?
Each eukaryotic species' nuclear genome is split up across several chromosomes that are specific to that species. A haploid human nucleus (i.e., sperm or egg) normally has 23 chromosomes (n=23), whereas a diploid human nucleus has 23 pairs of chromosomes. The term "karyotype" refers to an individual's total number of chromosomes. Each of the 46 structures is a replicated chromosome, despite the fact that it is challenging to see the two sister chromatids for each chromosome at this resolution because the cell was in metaphase.
There are 46 chromosomes, as expected. The chromosomes' lengths vary, as you can see. In fact, this characteristic inspired the names of human chromosomes. One is our longest chromosome; two is the next longest; and so on. The chromosomes are often grouped into the pattern depicted , and the resulting picture is known as a karyogamy. A geneticist can ascertain a person's karyotype via a karyogamy, which is a written depiction of their chromosomes that includes any abnormalities.
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