The water molecules in the gas phase have more kinetic energy than in the liquid phase. The molecules in the liquid phase must absorb energy from the surroundings to enter the gas phase.
What is a hot spring?A hot spring can be defined as a natural or an artificially-induced phenomena in which very hot groundwater flows out from the Earth's crust due to the heat energy that is present in the geosphere.
What is a phase change?A phase change simply refers to the change in the state (phase) of matter of a given chemical compound or substance in the following ways:
Gas to solidSolid to liquidLiquid to gasLiquid to solidGenerally speaking, the water molecules in the gas phase typically possesses more kinetic energy than in the liquid phase and as such, it would have to absorb more energy from the surroundings in order to enter the gas phase.
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A heavy vehicle of mass 200 tonnes has a maximum speed of 20m/s up a hill inclined at 1.15 degree to horizontal when the engine is working at 800 kilowatts. determine the resistance to motion of the truck
A heavy vehicle of mass 200 tones has a maximum speed of 20m/s up a hill inclined at 1.15 degree to horizontal when the engine is working at 800 kilowatts. The resistance to motion of the truck will be 800 N
We can define power as the rate of doing work, it is the work done in unit time. The SI unit of power is Watt (W) which is joules per second (J/s).
since , Power = Force * velocity
Force = power / velocity
= 800 * [tex]10^{3}[/tex]/ 20 = 4 * [tex]10^{4}[/tex] N
F net = 0
F - friction force - mg(sin (theta)) = 0
4 * [tex]10^{4}[/tex] - fr - 2 * [tex]10^{5}[/tex] * 9.8 * sin(1.15) =0
fr = resistive force = 4 * [tex]10^{4}[/tex] - 2 * [tex]10^{5}[/tex] * 9.8 * sin(1.15)
fr = 800 N
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after driving a portion of the route, the taptap is fully loaded with a total of 27 people including the driver, with an average mass of 70 kgkg per person. in addition, there are three 15- kgkg goats, five 3- kgkg chickens, and a total of 25 kgkg of bananas on their way to the market. assume that the springs have somehow not yet compressed to their maximum amount. how much are the springs compressed? enter the compression numerically in meters using two significant figures. view available hint(s)
When something, like a spring, is stretched, the added length is referred to as its extension.According to Hooke's law, as long as the limit of proportionality is not crossed, a spring's extension is directly proportionate to the force exerted.
Solve the problem ?
The ends of an extension spring connect to two devices.The hooks and loops on the extension springs store and compress energy.An extension spring delivers return force to connected mechanisms via hooks or loops.The no-load position is where tightly wrapped extension springs normally rest. Total mass refers to the combined weight of the shell, its structural and support equipment, and the heaviest load that may be conveyed.The spring's compression at the specified weight is 0.80cm.
"Your inquiry is incomplete because it appears to be lacking the information below,"
The taptap's spring has a k value of 2.4 104 N/m.
the settings provided;
Each of the 27 people weighs 69 kg.
Each of the three goats weighs 15 kg.
Each of the five hens weighs 3 kg.
The weight of the bananas is 25 kg
The taptap's total mass, which includes every passenger, is computed as;
the people's combined mass is 27 x 70 or 1960 kg.
The goats' combined mass is 3 x 15 =45 kg.
The birds' combined mass is equal to 5 x 3 = 15 kg.
The bananas weigh a total of 25 kilograms
The extension of the spring
= 1960×9.8/2.4×104
= 19208/24000
= 0.80 cm
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A horizontal rope is attached from a truck to a 1475-kg car. As the truck tows the car on a horizontal straight road, the rope will break if the tension is greater than 2551 N. Ignoring friction, what is the maximum possible acceleration of the truck if the rope does not break?
Given data
*The given mass of the car is m = 1475 kg
*The maximum tension is T = 2551 N
The formula for the maximum possible acceleration of the truck is given by Newton's second law as
[tex]\begin{gathered} T=ma_{\max } \\ a_{\max }=\frac{T}{m} \end{gathered}[/tex]Substitute the known values in the above expression as
[tex]\begin{gathered} a_{\max }=\frac{2551}{1475} \\ =1.72m/s^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, the maximum possible acceleration of the truck is a_max = 1.72 m/s^2
how would an increase in force affect the mechanical advantage of a simple machine
Mechanical advantage is a measure of the ratio of the output force produced to the input force applied in a system, mainly in the case of simple machines, such as levers and pulleys. It is a dimensionless quantity.
From the definition, the mechanical advantage of a simple machine is inversely proportional to the input force applied on the system. So, an increase in this force decreases the mechanical advantage of a simple machine.
For example, the mechanical advantage of a lever can be decreased by increasing the force on load arm or by reducing the force on the effort arm.
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a large truck with mass 30m crashes into a small sedan with mass m. if the truck exerts a force f on the sedan, what force will the sedan exert on the truck? f30 f 2f 30f
If the truck exerts a force f on the sedan then Force f will exert on the truck.
According to newtons third law ,"every action have an equal and opposite
reaction".
If truck exerts a Force [tex]F_{ts}[/tex] on sedan then sedan will exert a force [tex]F_{st}[/tex] on truck and [tex]F_{ts}[/tex] = - [tex]F_{st}[/tex]
so, we can say that vehicle experiences a force of same magnitude.
given the truck exerts force on the sedan, so the sedan also exerts Force F on the truck.
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this si a 2 part question84) A shock absorber is designed to quickly damp out the oscillations that a car would otherwise make because it is suspended on springs. (a) Find the period of oscillation of a 1610-kg car that is suspended by springs that make an effective force constant of 5.75×104 N/m. (b) Find the damping constant b that will reduce the amplitude of oscillations of this car by a factor of 5.00 within a time equal to half the period of oscillation.
Given data
*The given mass of the car is m = 1610 kg
*The given effective force constant is k = 5.75 × 10^4 N/m
(a)
The formula for the period of oscillation of a 1610 kg car is given as
[tex]T=2\pi\sqrt[]{\frac{m}{k}}[/tex]Substitute the known values in the above expression as
[tex]\begin{gathered} T=2\times3.14\times\sqrt[]{\frac{1610}{5.75\times10^4}} \\ =1.05\text{ s} \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, the time period of oscillation of a 1610 kg car is T = 1.05 s
(b)
As from the given data, the amplitude of the oscillation of the car decreases by a factor of 5.00. Then, the expression for the amplitude of the oscillation, and the damping constant (b) is calculated as
[tex]A=A_0e^{-\frac{bt}{2m}}[/tex]Substitute the known values in the above expression as
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{A_0}{5.0}=A_0e^{-\frac{bt}{2m}} \\ bt=2m\ln (5.0)_{} \\ b(\frac{T}{2})=2m\ln (5.0) \\ b=\frac{4m\ln (5.0)}{T} \\ =\frac{4\times1610\times\ln (5.0)}{1.05} \\ =9871.2\text{ kg/s} \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, the damping constant is b = 9871.2 kg/s
A freight train moves due north with a speed of 8 m/s. The mass of the train is 6 x 106 kg. How fast would a 1500 kg automobile have to be moving due north to have the same momentum as the train
The freight train has a momentum of mv = (4.5 × 105 kg)(1.4 m/s) = 6.3 ×105 kg-m/s.
An automobile with a mass of 1800 kg would need to go at a speed of 6.3 × 105 kg-m/s ÷ 1800 kg = 350 m/s in order to have a momentum of the same magnitude. (Roughly 800 mph)
A moving body's amount of motion is referred to as momentum. It has units of kg m/s and is theoretically represented as p = m * v.
The momentum equation connects the total force exerted on a fluid element to its acceleration or rate of change of momentum and is a formulation of Newton's Second Law. You're certainly familiar with the formula F = ma, which links applied force and acceleration in solid mechanics analysis.
Momentum is the result of a particle's mass and velocity. Being a vector quantity, momentum possesses both magnitude and direction. According to Isaac Newton's second equation of motion, the force applied on a particle is equal to the time rate of change of momentum.
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tell the answer please
r - Radius
h - Height
1. Area of a circle = π×r²
2. Circumference of a circle = 2×π×r
3. Volume of a cylinder = π×r²×h
A region's size on a plane or curved surface is expressed by the term "area," which is a mathematical concept. As opposed to surface area, which refers to the area of an open surface or the boundary of a three-dimensional object, plane region or plane area refers to the area of a form or planar lamina.
The circumference of a circle or ellipse in geometry is its perimeter. That is, if the circle were opened up and straightened out to a line segment, the circumference would be the length of the arc. The curve length around any closed figure is more often referred to as the perimeter.
A cylinder is one of the most basic curvilinear geometric shapes and has traditionally been a solid in three dimensions. It is regarded as a prism with a circle as its base in basic geometry. In several contemporary fields of geometry and topology, a cylinder can alternatively be characterized as an infinitely curved surface.
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The longest shish kebab ever made was 881.0m long. Suppose the meat and veggies need to be delivered in a cart from one end of this shish kebab skewer to the other end. A cook pulls the cart by applying a force of friction acting on the cart is 28.00N, what is the net work done on the cart and it’s content during the delivery.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
L = 881.0 m
F = 28.0 N
___________
A - ?
The work :
A = L*F = 881.0 * 28.0 ≈ 24 670 J
What is the weight of a boy with a mass of 50 kg on Earth?
Use g= 9.81 m/s² and do not include units in your answer.
Answer:
490.5
Explanation:
Force = Mass × Acceleration
Since, Weight is a force and 'g' is the acceleration due to the earth's gravity,
Weight = Mass × g
Weight = 50 kg × 9.81 m/s² = 490.5 kg-m/s² or 490.5 N
1. A bike takes 9.0 seconds to decelerate to a stop over a distance of 30 meters. How fast was the bike traveling before the biker started to decelerate?
Answer:
Starting speed Vo = 6.7 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
t = 9.0 s
S = 30 m
___________
V₀ - ?
The path is numerically equal to the area of the figure lying under the velocity graph:
S = V₀* t / 2
Starting speed:
V₀ = 2*S / t = 2*30 / 9 ≈ 6.7 m/s
Suppose you were a farmer trying to grow plants in a greenhouse. Why would it be important to know what the limiting factor is ?
Limiting factors are those factors which limits the growth in the ecosystem. Examples of limiting factors include temperature, sunlight, soil configuration, precipitation and nutrients. It is important to know what the limiting factor is for the limiting factors greatly affects the growth of the plants. Not considering these limiting factors would result in the failure of growing the plants in a greenhouse.
What is Limiting factors ?
Any element (variable) in the environment that has the potential to restrict a process, such as the expansion, abundance, or distribution of a population of species in an ecosystem, is referred to as a limiting factor. Both density-dependent and density-independent limiting variables are possible. Those that depend on population density have a tendency to restrict population increase, abundance, or dispersal. On the other hand, a limiting factor that is independent of population density can restrict population expansion, abundance, or dispersal.
Limiting factors are those factors which limits the growth in the ecosystem. Examples of limiting factors include temperature, sunlight, soil configuration, precipitation and nutrients. It is important to know what the limiting factor is for the limiting factors greatly affects the growth of the plants. Not considering these limiting factors would result in the failure of growing the plants in a greenhouse.
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a square loop of wire with initial side length 20 cm is placed in a magnetic field of strength 0.5 t. the field is parallel to the axis of the loop. somebody carefully grabs the edges of the loop and begins pulling them apart such that the area of the loop increases at a rate of 20 cm2/s. what is the magnitude of the induced emf in the loop?
The magnitude of the induced emf in the loop is 1mV.
The formula to be used is:
E = B (dA/dt)
B = magnetic of magnetic field parallel to the axis of loop = 0.5 T
dA/dt = rate of change of area of the loop = 20 cm²/s = 20 x 10⁻⁴ m²
θ = Angle of the magnetic field with the area vector = 0
E = emf induced in the loop
Now, plugging in the values we get:
E = B (dA/dt)
E = (0.5) (20 x 10⁻⁴ )
E = 10 x [tex]10^{-4}[/tex] volts
E = 1 mV
Therefore, the magnitude of the induced emf in the loop is 1mV.
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The of earth’s orbit is among the planet’s unique characteristics. this characteristic allows water to exist in solid, liquid, and gas forms on earth. earth’s distance from the as well as the near- nature of its orbit, allow this phenomenon to take place.
It is distinguished from the other planets by the presence of liquid water on its surface, the presence of life, and active plate movement. It rotates on its axis once every 24 hours (a day) and orbits the Sun once every 365 days (a year). The Earth has a single moon.
What are the unique characteristics of Earth that allows the existence of life? It is the proper distance from the Sun, its magnetic field protects it from harmful solar radiation, an insulating atmosphere keeps it warm, and it contains the necessary chemical ingredients for life, including water and carbon.The Earth's orbit around the Sun is an ellipse, and the eccentricity measures how far the orbit deviates from a circle . The point on the orbit closest to the Sun is known as the perihelion, and the point farthest from the Sun is known as the aphelion.To learn more about : Earth's orbit
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Jose applies a force of 20 N North, Johnny applies a force of 10 N West and Janie applies a force of 25 N south on a heavy dresser. Find the resultant force on the dresser.
Answer:
Resultant force of the given forces: approximately [tex]11.2\; {\rm N}[/tex] at approximately [tex]53^{\circ}[/tex] west of south.
Explanation:
The resultant force of these forces will be:
[tex]25\; {\rm N} - 20\; {\rm N} = 5\; {\rm N}[/tex] to the south (the [tex]20\; {\rm N}[/tex] force to the north partially balances the [tex]25\; {\rm N}[/tex] force to the south), and[tex]10\; {\rm N}[/tex] to the west.Refer to the diagram attached. The resultant [tex]5\; {\rm N}[/tex] force to the south and the [tex]10\; {\rm N}[/tex] force to the west are perpendicular to each other, forming the two legs of a right triangle. The hypotenuse of this right triangle will be the net effect of these two forces.
Apply Pythagorean's Theorem on this triangle to find the magnitude of this net effect:
[tex]\begin{aligned}(\text{length of hypotenuse}) &= \sqrt{10^{2} + 5^{2}} \approx 11.2\end{aligned}[/tex].
Hence, the magnitude of this net effect will be approximately [tex]11.2\; {\rm N}[/tex].
Let [tex]\theta[/tex] denote the angle between this resultant force and west. In this right triangle:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \tan(\theta) &= \frac{(\text{opposite})}{(\text{adjacent})} \\ &= \frac{5\; {\rm N}}{10\; {\rm N}} \\ &= \frac{1}{2}\end{aligned}[/tex].
[tex]\begin{aligned} \theta &= \arctan\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \approx 27^{\circ}\end{aligned}[/tex].
Hence, the angle between this resultant force and south will be approximately [tex](90^{\circ} - 27^{\circ}) = 63^{\circ}[/tex]. This resultant force will be at approximately [tex]63^{\circ}[/tex] west of south.
What type of energy is the sum of kinetic and potential energy in an object that is used to do work?.
Mechanical energy type of energy is the sum of kinetic and potential energy in an object that is used to do work.
What is an example mechanical energy?Potential energy plus kinetic energy are combined to form mechanical energy. It refers to the power underlying an object's location and motion. A compressed spring, for instance, has mechanical energy in the form of potential energy, while a moving vehicle has mechanical energy in the form of kinetic energy.
How does mechanical energy become electrical energy?A sequence of blades installed on a rotor shaft in a turbine generator are pushed by a flowing fluid, including such air, water, steam, combustion gases, or water. A generator's rotor shaft rotates or spins due to the fluid's force on the blades. In turn, the generator converts the rotor's physical (kinetic) energy into electricity.
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a person throws a ball at an angle of 30 o with the horizontal with a velocity of 32 m/s. as the ball is thrown, a second person is running past the thrower at a constant velocity. at what velocity must this second person run so that she may catch the ball as it hits the ground?
If the second player moved horizontally, the speed he must maintain to catch the ball is 27.67 m/s.
What is the range of the projectile (ball)?
The range of the projectile is the maximum horizontal distance travelled by the ball.
R = (u²sin(2θ)) / (g)
where;
u is the initial velocityθ is the angle of projectiong is acceleration due to gravityR = (32² x sin(2 x 30) ) / (9.8)
R = 90.49 m
The time of motion of the ball is calculated as follows;
R = uₓt
where;
uₓ is the horizontal component of the velocityR = ucosθ(t)
t = R/ucosθ
t = (90.49) / (32 cos30)
t = 3.27 seconds
If the second player moved horizontally, the speed he must maintain to catch the ball is calculated as;
R = Ut
U = R/t
U = (90.49) / (3.27)
U = 27.67 m/s
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an electron moves from one point a to point b. while moving, the electron remains on an equipotential surface created by nearby charges. what can you say about the speed of the electron as it moved?
At initial speed must the quarter back through the ball for it to reach the reciver.
What is initial speed
The initial speed is the velocity at which motion start.
Sol-
The horizontal velocity is Vi*cos38.6and the vertical velocity is Vi*sin38.6
horizontal
28.4=Vi*cos38.6 time find time in terms of Vi.
Vertical
hf=hi+Vi*sin38.6*t -1/2 g t^2
now hf=hi=0
so
0=Vi*sin 38.6-1/2 g t and put the expression you got for t, then solve for Vi. You will encounter the need for one trig identity.
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6. What is the acceleration of a 15 kg object being pushed with 200 N of force?
The acceleration of the object will be 13.33 m/s^2.
According to Newton's second law of motion,
The magnitude of Force is equal to the product of the mass of the body and the acceleration it is given ( or achieves ).
The units of force, mass and acceleration are Newton, kg and m/s^2 respectively.
In numerical terms,
Force = mass × acceleration
i.e. F = m × a
Given,
mass of the body = 15 kg
Force applied to the body = 200 N.
Putting these values in the equation,
200 = 15 × a
=> a = 200/15
=> a = 13.33 m/s^2.
Therefore, the acceleration of the given body will be 13.33 m/s^2.
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How could these electronegativity values benefit you in analyzing data from the Curiosity rover?
It is to be noted that electronegativity will assist the analyst in the determination of the nature of the interactions between the elements discovered by the Curiosity Rover.
What is Electronegativity?The electronegativity values of two bound atoms indicate whether a bond is nonpolar or polar covalent, as determined by the bonding atoms' properties.
Electronegativity is a measurement of an atom's proclivity to attract electrons (or electron density) toward itself.
Electrons in a polar covalent bond are moved toward the more electronegative atom; consequently, the atom with the partial negative charge is the more electronegative atom. The bigger the electronegativity difference, the more polarized the electron arrangement and the larger the atoms' partial charges.
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in a crash, rear seat passengers in a car a. can fly forward with incredible force, injuring or killing passengers in the front seat. b. are usually protected by the front seat. c. are more protected due to their distance from the impact point. d. all of the above
In a crash rear-seat passengers in a vehicle can fly ahead with first-rate force injuring or killing passengers in the front seat. Option A.
There is a common misconception that people are safer in the back seat, but the reality is that rear-seat passengers who are not buckled up are more likely to die in a crash. Upon impact, they're often thrown forward into the back of front seats with significant force. Sit upright and you will have the least chance of getting an auto injury.
It will keep you secure and will lower your risk for serious injury. Headrests also protect you in the event of an accident. consistent with a recent study by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety IIHS the back seat is no longer the safest place. In fact, sitting in the front seat increases your chances of surviving a car accident.
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the radius of the planet mercury is 2.43*10^6m and its mass is 3.2*10^23 kg. find the period of a satellite orbiting mercury 265,000 m above its surface?
The period of a satellite orbiting mercury 265,000 m above its surface is 100 minutes if the radius of the planet mercury is 2.43*10^6m and its mass is 3.2*10^23 kg.
v = √ G M / r
r = R + d
v = Orbital velocity
G = Gravitational constant
M = Mass of planet
r = Radius of the orbit
R = Radius of planet ( mercury )
d = Distance from surface to satellite
m = 3.2 * [tex]10^{23}[/tex] kg
R = 2.43 * [tex]10^{6}[/tex] m
d = 265000 m
G = 6.67 * [tex]10^{-11}[/tex] N m² / kg²
r = R + d
r = 2.43 * [tex]10^{6}[/tex] + 265000
r = 2.695 * [tex]10^{6}[/tex] m
v = √ ( 6.67 * [tex]10^{-11}[/tex] * 3.2 * [tex]10^{23}[/tex] ) / 2.695 * [tex]10^{6}[/tex]
v = √ 7.92 * [tex]10^{6}[/tex]
v = 2.81 * 10³ m / s
v = 2.81 km / s
v = 2 π r / T
T = Time period
T = 2 * 3.14 * 2.695 * [tex]10^{6}[/tex] / 2.81 * 10³
T = 6.02 * 10³ s
T = 100 minutes
Therefore, the period of a satellite orbiting mercury is 100 minutes
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A student learns that a certain comet in the solar system is considered a short-period comet. Based on this knowledge, what is the student most justified in concluding?.
Based on this knowledge,he is most justified in concluding that the originates between the Sun and the asteroid belt.
Comets are frozen leftovers from the formation of the solar system composed of dust, rock, and ices. They variety from a few miles to tens of miles wide, however as they orbit in the direction of the sun, they warmth up and spew gases and dirt right into a sparkling head that can be large than a planet. This cloth bureaucracy a tail that stretches thousands and thousands of miles.
Asteroids lack the magnetic area and atmosphere that shield us on earth from harm. Living internal an asteroid is one way to defend your self from harmful radiation, it is expected that by tunneling 100 meters deep beneath an asteroid, people would be sufficiently shielded from radiation.
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A force of 30 N to the right is applied to an object. An opposite force of 20 N to the left is applied to the same object. What is the net force applied to the object?
A. 10 N to the left
B. 50 N to the right
C. 50 N to the left
D. 10 N to the right
The net force on an object if a force of 30 N to the right is applied to an object. An opposite force of 20 N to the left is applied to the same object is 10 N to the right. And the right option is D.
What is net force?The net force is the vector sum of all the forces that act upon an object.
To calculate the net force applied to the object, we use the formula below.
Formula:
F = Fa-Fb................. Equation 1Where:
F = Net force applied to the object.Fa = Force applied to the rightFb = Force applied to the leftFrom the question,
Given:
Fa = 30 N to the rightFb = 20 N to the leftSubstitute these values into equation 1
F = 30-20F = 10 N to the right.Hence the right option is D. 10 N to the right.
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if a 3.0 kg toy is moving at 4.0 m/s then what would be kentic energy of the cart is moving twice as faster
It tells us that a toy has a mass of 3.0 kg, with a speed of 4.0 m/s.
We apply the following formula:
Ec = m * v²/2
We replace data and solve:
Ec = 3.0 kg* (4.0 m/s)²
Ec = 3.0 kg* 16 m²/s²/2
Ec = 48 kg * m²/s²/2
Ec = 24 kg * m²/s²
Ec = 24 N * m ========> Joules units
Ec = 24 J
The new cartia of the cart would be of 24 joules.A meteorite is found to contain two isotopes of element x, x-12, and x-14. Experimental analysis determined 95% of the element is isotope x-12, whereas 5% of the element is isotope x-14. What is the average atomic mass of element x?.
Considering the definition isotopes and atomic mass of an element, the average atomic mass of element x is 12.1
Definition of isotopeThe same chemical element can have the same atomic numbers, but the number of neutrons is different. These atoms are called isotopes of the element.
Definition of atomic massThe atomic masses of chemical elements are calculated as the weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of each element, taking into account the relative abundance of each of them.
Atomic mass of the element in this caseIn this case, you know:
Isotope x-12 is 95% abundant (the atomic mass is 12).Isotope x-14 is 5% abundant (the atomic mass is 14).The average mass of the element x can be calculated as:
average mass of element x=12 amu×0.95 + 14 amu×0.05
average mass of element x= 12.1 amu
Finally, the atomic mass of the element x is 12.1.
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A car is driving with a constant velocity around a circular track. The track’s radius is 156.1 m, and the car returns to its starting position in 49.3 s. What is the car’s centripetal acceleration?
A car is driving with a constant velocity around a circular track. The track’s radius is 156.1 m, and the car returns to its starting position in
49.3 s the car’s centripetal acceleration is 0.327 m/sec².
What is acceleration?Rate of change of velocity with respect to time is called acceleration.
when the magnitude of velocity is constant and direction is changing
than the acceleration is centripetal acceleration.
Given that is question radius of track is 156.1 m and car returns to its starting position in 49.3 s.
Velocity of car = Circumference of Circle / total time
= 352.308/ 49.30
v = 7.14 m/sec
Centripetal acceleration = v²/r
= 51.06/156.1
= 0.327 m/sec²
The car’s centripetal acceleration is 0.327 m/sec².
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a 68.1-kg boy is surfing and catches a wave which gives him an initial speed of 1.60 m/s. he then drops through a height of 1.56 m, and ends with a speed of 8.51 m/s. how much nonconservative work (in kj) was done on the boy?
The non-conservative work done on the boy is 1.337 kJ
Given that,
Mass of boy, m = 68.1 kg
Initial speed of boy, u = 1,60 m/s
The boy then drops through a height of 1.56 m
Final speed of boy, v = 8.51 m/s
Now, we have to find the non-conservative work was done on the boy.
The Work done by the non-conservative forces is equal to the sum of total change in kinetic energy and total change in potential energy.
[tex]W=\frac{1}{2}m (v^{2}-u^{2})+(0-mgh)[/tex]
[tex]W=\frac{1}{2}m (v^{2}-u^{2})-mgh[/tex]
[tex]W=\frac{1}{2}(68.1) ((8.51)^{2}-(1.60)^{2})-68.1*9.8*1.56[/tex]
W = 1337.62 Joules
or
W = 1.337 kJ
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suppose we want to place a weather satellite into a circular orbit 300 kmkm above the earth's surface. what speed, period, and radial acceleration must it have? the earth's radius is 6380km
a. The speed of the satellite is 244 m/s
b. The period of the satellite is 1.72 × 10⁷ s
c. The radial acceleration of the satellite is 8913 rad/s
What is the speed of the satellite?The speed of the satellite is given by v = √(GM/R) where
G = universal gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg², M = mass of earth = 5.972 × 10²⁴ kg and R = radius of orbit = r + r' where r = radius of earth = 6380 km and r' = radius of orbit = 300 kmSo, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have that
v = √(GM/R)
v = √(6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg² × 5.972 × 10²⁴ kg /6380 km + 300 km)
v = √(6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg² × 5.972 × 10²⁴ kg /6680 km)
v = √(39.83324 × 10¹³ Nm²/kg ÷ 6.680 × 10⁶ m)
v = √(5.963 × 10⁻³ × 10⁷ Nm²/kg)
v = √(5.963 × 10⁴ Nm/kg)
v = 2.44 × 10² m/s
V = 244 m/s
So, the speed of the satellite is 244 m/s
b. What is the period of the orbit?The period of the orbit is given by T = 2πR/v where
R = radius of orbit = 6680 km and v = speed of orbit = 244 m/sSo, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
T = 2πR/v
T = 2π × 6680 km/244 m/s
T = 2π × 6680 × 10³ m/244 × 10⁵ m/s
T = 13660π × 10³ m/244 × 10⁵ m/s
T = 41971.68 × 10³ m/244 × 10⁵ m/s
T = 17201.5 × 10³ s
T = 1.72015 × 10⁷ s
T ≅ 1.72 × 10⁷ s
So, the period of the satellite is 1.72 × 10⁷ s
What is the radial acceleration of the satellite?The radial acceleration of the satellite is given by a = v²/R where
v = speed of satellite = 244 m/s and R = radius of orbit = 6680 kmSubstituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
a = v²/R
a = (244 m/s)²/6680 km
a = 59536 m²/s²/6680 × 10³ m
a = 8.913 × 10³ rad/s
a = 8913 rad/s
So, the radial acceleration of the satellite is 8913 rad/s
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. gun sights are adjusted to aim high to compensate for the effect of gravity, effectively making the gun accurate only for a specific range. (a) if a gun is sighted to hit targets that are at the same height as the gun and 100.0 m away, how low will the bullet hit if aimed directly at a target 150.0 m away?
The problem describes a situation where a bullet is launched at a certain angle respect to the horizontal to hit in the target, given the launching conditions and the distance to the target. The formulas to compute the magnitudes involved in the projectile motion are
x=[tex]v0[/tex] cos0 t
Y=[tex]V0[/tex] sin0 t
xm=[tex]v0[/tex]² sin 20/g
[tex]Xm[/tex] is the maximum horizontal distance the object can reach when it returns to the ground (or launching height).
let's check if X is computed correctly .
The set of data is correct. We can now proceed to the required distance. We know the bullet is shot directly to the target, so the angle is 0, keeping the same speed. The new maximum distance is 150 m, so we can compute the time needed to complete the flight
since
Let's find the time from the formula
X=[tex]V0[/tex] cos0 t
t=[tex]Xm[/tex]/[tex]V0[/tex] cos0
t=150/100=1.5
Y=(9.8)(0.66)²÷2
Y=-2.134
The bullet will hit 2.134 meters below the target
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