Answers
Answer:
the train
Explanation:
mechanical
Related Questions
A student wants to burn a 1.25 mL sample of ethanol (C2H5OH, d = 0.789 g/mL) in a jar containing dry air. Assuming the air in the jar is at standard atmospheric pressure and room temperature (22 °C), what volume will the jar need to be in order to hold enough oxygen for complete combustion? Hint: Refer to the composition of dry air in the previous question. (a) Write a balanced chemical reaction for the combustion of ethanol. (b) Calculate the moles of oxygen needed to completely combust the ethanol. (c) Calculate the partial pressure of oxygen in the jar. (d) Calculate the volume of oxygen (in L) needed in t
Answers
Answer:
The volume of the jar needed in order to hold enough oxygen for complete combustion is 24.2 L
(a) C₂H₅OH + 2O₂ -------> 2CO₂ + 3H₂O
(b) The moles of oxygen needed to completely combust the ethanol is 0.0429 moles
(c) The Partial pressure of oxygen is 4346.84 Pa
(d) the volume of oxygen (in L) needed in the jar is 1.038 L
Explanation:
Given;
volume of ethanol, V = 1.25 mL
density of ethanol, ρ = 0.789 g/mL
mass of ethanol, m = ρV = (1.25 mL) x (0.789 g/mL) = 0.986g
The volume of the dry air is calculated as;
[tex]P_d = \rho _d R_d T\\\\P_d = (\frac{M_d}{V_d} )R_d T\\\\V_d = (\frac{M_d}{P_d} )R_d T\\\\V_d = (\frac{0.02897 \ (kg)}{101325 \ (Pa)} )*287 \ (J/K.kg)* 295\ (K)\\\\V_d = 0.0242 \ m^3\\\\V_d = 24.2 \ L[/tex]
(a) a balanced chemical reaction for the combustion of ethanol
C₂H₅OH + 2O₂ -------> 2CO₂ + 3H₂O
(b) The moles of oxygen needed to completely combust the ethanol.
[tex]=0.986 g \ C_2H_5OH *(\frac{1 \ mol \ C_2H_5OH}{46g \ C_2H_5OH} )*(\frac{2 \ Mol \ O_2}{1 \ mol \ C_2H_5OH} )\\\\ = 0.0429 \ mols.[/tex]
(c) the partial pressure of oxygen in the jar
Total pressure of air in the jar, Pt = 101,325 Pa
Partial pressure of oxygen = nPt
= 0.0429 x 101,325 Pa = 4346.84 Pa
(d) the volume of oxygen (in L) needed in the jar
Total volume of air in the jar = 24.2 L
The fraction of this volume by oxygen = 0.0429 mols x 24.2 L = 1.038 L
Dry air is composed of many molecules and compounds. The major quantity of molecules present in the dry air is Nitrogen, followed by oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide and many more. Dry air also has some amount of water vapor in it.
The volume of the jar needed to hold enough oxygen for complete combustion can be calculated by:
Volume of ethanol= 1.25 mlDensity of ethanol = 0.789 g/mlMass of ethanol can be calculated by:= density × volume
= 1.25 ml x 0.789 g/ml
= 0.986 g
The volume of the dry air is calculated by the following:
[tex]\text{P}_d &= \rho_d \text{R}_d \text{T}[/tex]
[tex]\text{P}_d &= \dfrac{{\text M}_d}{\text{V}_d}} \text{R}_d \text{T}[/tex]
[tex]\text{V}_d &= \dfrac{{\text M}_d}{\text{V}_d}} \text{R}_d \text{T}[/tex]
[tex]\text{V}_d &= 0.0242\; m^{3}[/tex]
[tex]\text{V}_d &= 24.2\;\text L[/tex]
Hence, the volume of the dry air is 24.2 L.
a. Balanced chemical equation for the combustion of ethanol can be written as:
C₂H₅OH + 2 O₂ -------> 2 CO₂ + 3H₂O
One molecule of ethanol reacts with two molecules of oxygen to produce two molecules of carbon dioxide and three water molecules.
b. To calculate the moles of oxygen needed for complete combustion of ethanol can be calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned}&=0.986g\;\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{OH}\times\left(\frac{1\;\text{mol}\;\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{OH}}{46\;g\;\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{OH}} \right )\times\left(\frac{2\;\text{Mol\;O}_2}{1\;\text{mol}\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{OH}} \right )\\&=0.0429\text{mols} \end{aligned}[/tex]
Hence, 0.0429 moles of oxygen will be needed to completely burn ethanol.
c. The partial pressure of the oxygen in the jar can be calculated by the following formula:
Given,
Total pressure of air in the jar (Pt) = 101,325 PaThe partial pressure of oxygen:= nPt
= 0.0429 x 101,325 Pa
= 4346.84 Pa
Hence, the partial pressure of oxygen will be 4346.84 Pa.
d. The volume of oxygen (in L) needed in the jar can be calculated using the volume of the jar.
The total volume of air in the jar = 24.2 LThe fraction of this volume by oxygen:= 0.0429 moles x 24.2 L
= 1.038 L
Therefore, the volume of the jar needed to hold enough oxygen for complete combustion is 24.2 L.
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Answers
28 mL
it counts by 2 from 20
Answer:
28 ml
Explanation:
28 ml
my aunt told me
Acetone is produced from 2-propanol in the presence of dioxygen and the photocatalyst TiO2 when the reactor is irradiated with ultraviolet light. For a reaction carried out at room temperature in 1.0 mol of liquid 2-propanol containing 0.125 g of catalyst the following product concentrations were measured as a function of irradiation time. Calculate the first order rate constant.
Reaction Time min 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
Acetone Produced 1.9 3.9 5.0 6.2 8.2 10 11.5 13.2 14.0
Answers
Answer:
20 30 40 50 is the answer to that one day
While 1 gram of fat provides 9 calories, 1 gram of glucose provides 4 calories. Why is that?
Answers
Answer:
fat always has more calories than glucose does
Explanation:
hope hope this helps!
Fat contains more chemical bonds than glucose.
The chemical energy stored in food substances is released when the chemical bonds in those food substances are broken down during digestion.
The more the number of chemical bonds in a food substance, the greater the energy released when 1g of that substance is is broken down.
We must recall that glucose contains only six carbon atoms while fat is composed of triglycerides having several carbon atoms. The breakdown of these many chemical bonds surely releases more energy.
Hence, 1 gram of fat provides 9 calories while 1 gram of glucose provides 4 calories.
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A 2 mL sample of concentration 0.0043 M is measured out with a volumetric pipet and diluted to 100.0 mL. What is the concentration (in M) for this solution? Give your numerical answer to three significant figures and leave off the unit label.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The dilution formula is
s₁ v₁ = s₂ v₂
s₁ = .0043
v₁= 2 mL
v₂ = 100 mL
s₂ = ?
putting the values
.0043 x 2 = s₂ x 100
s₂ = .000086 = 86.0 x 10⁻⁶
Which Bohr model shows the correct # of electrons for a neutral sodium atom
that has 11 protons and 12 neutrons? *
Answers
Answer:
3 option........
Explanation:
i think
What is the pH in a 1.5 M solution of hydrofluoric acid?
Answers
[tex]HF \rightleftharpoons H^{+} + F^{-}\\[/tex]
We have 1.5 M HF in the beginning and 0 M [tex]H^{+}[/tex] and [tex]F^{-}[/tex]
We know that there's gonna be a decrease of x M on [tex]HF[/tex] and an increase of x M on [tex]H^{+}[/tex] and [tex]F^{-}[/tex].
We also find in chemistry tables that [tex]K_{a}(HF) = 6.8 \cdot 10^{-4}[/tex]
[tex]K_a = \frac{[H^+] \cdot [F^-]}{[HF]}\\6.8 \cdot 10^{-4} = \frac{x \cdot x}{1.5 - x} \\6.8 \cdot 10^{-4} = \frac{x^2}{1.5}\\6.8 \cdot 10^{-4} \cdot 1.5 = x^2\\x^2 = 1.02 \cdot 10^{-3}\\x = 0.0319\\pH = -\log{0.0319}\\pH = 1.5[/tex]
Both elements and compounds are considered to be
Answers
Answer:
Pure Substances.
Explanation:
Elements and compounds are both examples of pure substances. A substance that cannot be broken down into chemically simpler components is an element.
If 1.75 g of titanium metal reacts with 1.25 g of oxygen gas to form titanium (IV) oxide, what is the theoretical yield of the product?
Answers
Answer:
Theoretical yield is 2.92g TiO₂
Explanation:
The reaction of Ti with O₂ to produce TiO₂ is:
Ti + O₂ → TiO₂
First, we need to find moles of titanium and oxygen. As the reaction is 1:1, we can determine directly the limiting reactant, the theoretical moles of TiO₂ and thus, theoretical yield:
Moles Ti (molar mass: 47.867g/mol):
1.75g * (1mol / 47.867g) = 0.03656 moles Ti
Moles O₂ (molar mass: 32g/mol):
1.25g * (1mol / 32g) = 0.0390 moles O₂
That means only 0.03656 moles of Ti will react withe 0.03656 moles of O₂ producing 0.03656 moles of TiO₂
As molar mass of TiO₂ is 79.866g/mol, the theoretical yield of the product is:
0.03656 moles TiO₂ * (79.866g / mol) = 2.92g TiO₂
Theoretical yield is 2.92g TiO₂The theoretical yield of the reaction of titanium and oxygen has been 2.92 grams.
The balanced reaction for the reaction of Titanium with oxygen can be given as:
[tex]\rm Ti\;+\;O_2\;\rightarrow\;TiO_2[/tex]
According to the balanced equation, 1 mole of Ti gives 1 mole of Titanium oxide.
The moles of Ti can be given as:
Moles = [tex]\rm \dfrac{mass}{molecular\;mass}[/tex]
The molecular mass of Ti has been 47.867 grams.
Moles of Ti has been:
Moles of Ti = [tex]\rm \dfrac{1.75}{47.867}[/tex]
Moles of Ti = 0.036 mol.
Moles of Oxygen has been:
Moles of oxygen = [tex]\rm \dfrac{1.25}{32}[/tex]
Moles of oxygen = 0.0390 mol.
The moles of Ti has been less than the required moles of Ti for the complete utilization of oxygen, thus titanium has been the limiting reactant.
1 mole of Titanium = 1 mole of titanium oxide
0.036 mol of Titanium = 0.036 mol of titanium oxide
The mass of 0.036 mol titanium oxide has been:
Mass = moles × molecular weight
Mass of titanium oxide = 0.036 mol × 79.866 g/mol
Mass of titanium oxide = 2.92 grams.
The theoretical yield of the reaction of titanium and oxygen has been 2.92 grams.
For more information about the theoretical yield, refer to the link:
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Prions are proteins with the ability to generate more prions by causing other proteins to misfold into a similar shape. Since prions are proteins, they have a genetic sequence associated with them and their ability to create more prions allows them to reproduce. Why aren’t prions considered alive?
Answers
(Exercise 5.2.14 modified) A common method used to produce bleach (sodium hypochlorite) is by the reaction Cl2 + 2NaOH NaCl + NaCl + H2O. Chlorine gas is bubbled through an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, after which the desired product is separated from the NaCl (by product). A water-NaOH solution that contains 1200 lb of pure NaOH is reacted with 800 lb of gaseous Cl2. The NaOCl formed weighs 600 lb. a. What was the limiting reactant
Answers
Answer:
Chlorine is limiting reactant
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
Cl₂ + 2NaOH → NaClO + NaCl + H₂O
1 mole of chlorine reacts with 2 moles of NaOH
To find limiting reactant, we need to determine the moles of the reactants:
Moles Cl₂ -Molar mass: 70.9g/mol-:
800lb Cl₂ * (453.6g / 1lb) * (1mol / 70.90g) =
5118 moles Cl₂
Moles NaOH -Molar mass: 40g/mol-:
1200lb NaOH * (453.6g / 1lb) * (1mol / 40g) =
13608 moles NaOH
For a complete reaction of 13608 moles of NaOH you need:
13608 moles NaOH * (1mol Cl₂ / 2 moles NaOH) = 6804 moles of Cl₂
As the solution contains just 5118 moles of chlorine,
Chlorine is limiting reactantAtoms are generally held together by attraction between neutrons and protons (the strong interaction) and stabilized by electrons. As atoms increase in mass, it becomes easier for them to have too many or too few neutrons, leading to radioactive isotopes of certain elements. What factors might allow this to happen?
Answers
Answer:
im pretty sure the answer is: alpha decay, beta decay, and gamma decay.
Explanation:
Lithium (Li) is in the 2nd row, so the 1st row is already full (1s2). Since lithium (Li) is in the 2nd row, the s-block, and the 1st column of that block, the electron configuration of lithium (Li) is
Answers
The electronic configuration of lithium is 1 s² 2s¹ as it has 1 electron in 2 s subshell it is a s-block element.
What is electronic configuration?
Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.
Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.
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How many eight-packs of water would you need if 32 people
are attending your part and each consumed 2 bottles of
water?
Answers
Answer:
You would need 8 eight packs of water
Explanation:
32 x 2 (seeing as this is the amount of water each person consumes)
= 64 divided by 8 (the amount of water in each pack)
= 8 eight packs of water
How many electrons would Magnesium with a -1 charge have?
Answers
In this case, a neutral atom with 12 protons will have 12 electrons. On the periodic table, the atom with 12 protons is magnesium, which is in group 2 . Therefore, it will most likely lose 2 electrons to have 10 electrons, and form a noble gas configuration. So, magnesium becomes Mg2+ .
Determine whether each statement is a description of a physical property or a chemical property. Please check the box that applies.
Copper conducts heat well.
physical
chemical
Alcohol has a sweet odor.
physical
chemical
Answers
Answer:
Copper conducts heat well- physical
Alcohol has a sweet door- physical
Explanation:
Answer:
a, a
Explanation:
A 90-m3 basement in a residence is found to be contaminated with radon coming from the ground through the floor drains. The concentration of radon in the room is 1.5 Bq · L−1 (becquerels per liter) under steadystate conditions. The room behaves as a CMFR, and the decay of radon is a first-order reaction with a decay rate constant of 2.09 × 10−6 s−1. If the source of radon is closed off and the room is vented with radon-free air at a rate of 0.14 m3 · s−1, how long will it take to lower the radon concentration to an acceptable level of 0.15 Bq · L−1?
Answers
Answer: it will take 24.6467 min to lower the radon concentration to an acceptable level of 0.15Bq.L^-1
Explanation:
To calculate the required time, we make use of the formula
Cout = Coexp [ - ( 1/θ + k ) t ] .........lets call this equation 1
where Co is the concentration of radon( 1.5Bq.L^-1 ), Cout id the allowable radon concentration( 0.15Bq.L^-1), k is the radon decay rate constant( 2.09 * 10^-6 s^-1 ), θ is the theoretical detention time and t is the time required to lower the radon concentration.
first we find θ which is the theoretical detention time using the expression
θ = _V / Q
_V is the volume of basement (90 m^3) and Q is the rate of free air (0.14 m^3.s^-1)
so we substitute
θ = 90 / 0.14
θ = 642.857 s
Now we substitute all our values into equation 1
Cout = Coexp [ - ( 1/θ + k ) t ]
0.15 = 1.5exp [ - ( 1/642.857 + (2.09 * 10^-6) ) t ]
divide both LHS and RHS by 1.5
0.15/1.5 = exp [ - ( 0.001555 + 0.00000209)t ]
0.1 = exp[ - ( 0.001557)t ]
next we take the natural log of both sides
In 0.1 = In [ exp( -0.001557t )]
-2.3025 = - 0.001557t
t = 2.3025 / 0.001557
t = 1478.8053 sec
so we convert to minutes
t = 1478.8053 / 60
t = 24.6467 min
therefore it will take 24.6467 min to lower the radon concentration to an acceptable level of 0.15Bq.L^-1
The arrows in the chart below represent phase transitions.
Solid
Liquid
16
Gas
Which arrows represent the phase transitions in which heat energy is gained?
1, 2, and 3
2,3, and 5
3, 4, and 5
4,5, and 6
Answers
Answer:
A: 1, 2, and 3
Explanation:
mY ANSWER GOT DELETED ITS WHAT I SAID BEFORE ITS ON EDGE2020
Answer:
A. 1, 2, and 3
Explanation:
Correct on Edge 2022!!!
Good luck everyone, you got this! Have a great day!
determine the molarity of 3.72 moles of NaBr in 575 ml of solution
Answers
Answer:
6.47 M (3 s.f.)
Explanation:
Please see the attached picture for the full solution.
Why are nutrient molecules important?
Answers
A nutrient is a substance used by an organism to survive, grow, and reproduce. The requirement for dietary nutrient intake applies to animals, plants, fungi, and protists. Nutrients can be incorporated into cells for metabolic purposes or excreted by cells to create non-cellular structures, such as hair, scales, feathers, or exoskeletons. Some nutrients can be metabolically converted to smaller molecules in the process of releasing energy, such as for carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and fermentation products (ethanol or vinegar), leading to end-products of water and carbon dioxide. All organisms require water. Essential nutrients for animals are the energy sources, some of the amino acids that are combined to create proteins, a subset of fatty acids, vitamins and certain minerals. Plants require more diverse minerals absorbed through roots, plus carbon dioxide and oxygen absorbed through leaves. Fungi live on dead or living organic matter and meet nutrient needs from their host.
What is the wavelength of radiation that has a frequency of 5.9×1011 s−1 ?
Answers
Answer:
frequency = velocity of light /wavelength
wavelength = velocity / frequency
=3 x10^8 / 5.9 x 10^11
=0.508 x 10^-3.
what happens during the dissolution of wax in kerosene
Answers
Answer:
The wax will totally dissolve in the kerosene.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since wax is more specifically known as paraffin wax which is a heavy-highly nonpolar organic compound which is largely insoluble in water due to its nonpolar nature, when dissolved in kerosene which is a highly nonpolar organic solvent we can infer that the dissolution process will rapidly undergo even at normal conditions due to the intermolecular forces joining them.
Therefore, when wax is dissolved in kerosene a complete dissolution is evidenced due to their common nature.
Best regards.
Torque can be calculated by multiplying the force (N) applied at 90∘ to the lever arm at a distance (m) from the pivot point (point of rotation), the compound SI unit for the torque is N⋅m. If the force (at 90∘ to the lever arm) applied is 15 N and it is applied at 2.0 m from the pivot point (point of rotation), what is the torque on the lever?
Answers
Answer:
F=15 N
Moment arm=2 m
torque=Fl=15x2=30 Nm
Explanation:
What is the pH of 0.10 M HNO2 solution? (Ka= 4.0 x 10-4)|
Answers
Answer:
The answer is 2.2Explanation:
Since the above substance is a weak acid it's pH can be found by using the formula
[tex]pH = \frac{1}{2} ( - log(Ka ) - log(c) )[/tex]
where
Ka is the acid dissociation constant
c is the concentration of the acid
From the question
Ka = 4.0 × 10-⁴
c = 0.1 M
So we have
[tex]pH = \frac{1}{2} ( - log(4.0 \times {10}^{ - 4} ) - log(0.1) ) \\ = \frac{1}{2} (3.4 + 1) \\ = \frac{1}{2}(4.4) \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]
We have the final answer as
2.2Hope this helps you
Lithium-4 and Lithium-5 can be defined as:
A: isotopes
B: different elements
C: ions
D: average atomic masses
Answers
Answer:
A: isotopes
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since isotopes are defined as atoms of the same element with the same atomic number (number of protons and electrons) but different mass number (atomic mass) we can represent them via the symbol of the element followed by a dash indicating the atomic mass of the occurring isotope, for instance, for carbon, we may find C-12, C-13 and even C-14 which is useful in dating techniques.
Therefore, Lithium-4 or Li-4 and Lithium-5 or Li-5 can be defined as isotopes.
Best regards.
(1.7 x 10-5 m) x (3.72 x 10-4 m) *
Answers
Answer:
The answer will be 1992/5 or 398.4
Nutrients are added to soil with the help of?
A: decomposers
B: herbivores
C: predators
D: prey
Answers
Answer:
Decomposers
Explanation:
Decomposers, well as in the name, ingest decomposing things and or droppings, and turn it into nutrients.
Herbivores
I think
Beryllium-9
Neutrons:
Protons:
Electrons:
Answers
Answer:
Neutrons - 5
Protons - 4
Electrons - 4
Explanation:
Beryllium (Be) is the 4th element on the Periodic Table.
It has 4 protons and 4 electrons (neutral charge)
Atomic Mass = # of Protons + # of Neutrons
9 = 4 + x
x = 5 Neutrons
The lungs are connected to the trachea by _____. bronchi windpipes alveoli capillaries
Answers
Answer:
Bronchi
Explanation:
The trachea divides into air tubes called the bronchi, which connects it to the lungs.
Answer:
bronchi
Explanation:
Need Help ASAP
Thanks you
Answers
9) The long swabs purpose is to take a culture of the back of the patients throat to see what type of bacteria is present
10) The doctor may test her for other illnesses like the Flu or Mono
