Answer: Essay: Only 50 years after the defeat of the British at Yorktown, most Americans had already forgotten the extensive role black people had played on both sides during the War for Independence. At the 1876 Centennial Celebration of the Revolution in Philadelphia, not a single speaker acknowledged the contributions of African Americans in establishing the nation. Yet by 1783, thousands of black Americans had become involved in the war. Many were active participants, some won their freedom and others were victims, but throughout the struggle blacks refused to be mere bystanders and gave their loyalty to the side that seemed to offer the best prospect for freedom.
By 1775 more than a half-million African Americans, most of them enslaved, were living in the 13 colonies. Early in the 18th century a few New England ministers and conscientious Quakers, such as George Keith and John Woolman, had questioned the morality of slavery but they were largely ignored. By the 1760s, however, as the colonists began to speak out against British tyranny, more Americans pointed out the obvious contradiction between advocating liberty and owning slaves. In 1774 Abigail Adams wrote, “it always appeared a most iniquitious scheme to me to fight ourselves for what we are daily robbing and plundering from those who have as good a right to freedom as we have.”
Widespread talk of liberty gave thousands of slaves high expectations, and many were ready to fight for a democratic revolution that might offer them freedom. In 1775 at least 10 to 15 black soldiers, including some slaves, fought against the British at the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill. Two of these men, Salem Poor and Peter Salem, earned special distinction for their bravery. By 1776, however, it had become clear that the revolutionary rhetoric of the founding fathers did not include enslaved blacks. The Declaration of Independence promised liberty for all men but failed to put an end to slavery; and although they had proved themselves in battle, the Continental Congress adopted a policy of excluding black soldiers from the army.
In spite of these discouragements, many free and enslaved African Americans in New England were willing to take up arms against the British. As soon states found it increasingly difficult to fill their enlistment quotas, they began to turn to this untapped pool of manpower. Eventually every state above the Potomac River recruited slaves for military service, usually in exchange for their freedom. By the end of the war from 5,000 to 8,000 blacks had served the American cause in some capacity, either on the battlefield, behind the lines in noncombatant roles, or on the seas. By 1777 some states began enacting laws that encouraged white owners to give slaves for the army in return for their enlistment bounty, or allowing masters to use slaves as substitutes when they or their sons were drafted. In the South the idea of arming slaves for military service met with such opposition that only free blacks were normally allowed to enlist in the army.
Most black soldiers were scattered throughout the Continental Army in integrated infantry regiments, where they were often assigned to support roles as wagoners, cooks, waiters or artisans. Several all-black units, commanded by white officers, also were formed and saw action against the British. Rhode Island’s Black Battalion was established in 1778 when that state was unable to meet its quota for the Continental Army. The legislature agreed to set free slaves who volunteered for the duration of the war, and compensated their owners for their value. This regiment performed bravely throughout the war and was present at Yorktown where an observer noted it was “the most neatly dressed, the best under arms, and the most precise in its maneuvers.”
Although the Southern states were reluctant to recruit enslaved African Americans for the army, they had no objections to using free and enslaved blacks as pilots and able-bodied seaman. In Virginia alone, as many as 150 black men, many of them slaves, served in the state navy. After the war, the legislature granted several of these men their freedom as a reward for faithful service. African Americans also served as gunners, sailors on privateers and in the Continental Navy during the Revolution. While the majority of blacks who contributed to the struggle for independence performed routine jobs, a few, such as James Lafayette, gained renown serving as spies or orderlies for well-known military leaders.
Explanation:
Was the expansion of the railroads more good or bad in the late 1800s for the nation?
Answer:
good
Explanation:
it was a good way for them to transfer or move things from one place to another and it was very fast rather than the way they used to do it
it was overall for the greater good
What working conditions led unions and progressives to call for laws to protect laborers?
Answer:
Progressives and labor unions joined forces to rally for worker rights. Issues that made it apparent protection laws were needed, included child labor under the age of 14, long night hours for children under sixteen, a long average work day of twelve hours, women forced to work over nine hours a day. In addition, punitive actions taken by employers against striking workers in the Carnegie Steel Strike of 1892, the Haymarker Square Incident of 1886, and the Great Railway Strike of 1877, necessitated government action.
Explanation:
The labor movement in the United States grew out of the need to protect the common interest of workers. For those in the industrial sector, organized labor unions fought for better wages, reasonable hours and safer working conditions. The labor movement led efforts to stop child labor, give health benefits and provide aid to workers who were injured or retired.
what statement would explain the significance of the colonial institution
Answer:
Explanation:
list the choices
Answer:
Colonialism is the policy of a country seeking to extend or retain its authority over other people or territories, generally with the aim of economic dominance. In the process of colonization, colonizers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural practices on indigenous peoples. hope it helps
Who is Johaan Basedow
Answer:
Johann Bernhard Basedow, (born Sept. 11, 1724, Hamburg [Germany]—died July 25, 1790, Magdeburg, Brandenburg), influential German educational reformer who advocated the use of realistic teaching methods and the introduction of nature study, physical education, and manual training into the schools. He also called for an end to physical punishment and to rote memorization in language learning.
Based on the graph, what year was the urban population of the United States roughly equal to the rural population? around 1795 around 1825 around 1885 around 1915
Answer:
d✌❤
Explanation:
The urban population of the United States roughly equal to the rural population around 1915. Thus, option (d) is correct.
What is population?
Individuals, groups, and people on a global scale are all included in the phrase population. Population refers to all the people who are present in a place at any given time.
The population that resides in urban areas is one which is more densely populated and more condensed in size than the population in rural areas. They are, to put it simply, city dwellers.
Outside of towns and cities, there is a region known as the rural area or countryside. They around 1915 the population was similar to the rural and urban areas.
Therefore, option (d) is correct.
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How did the study of astronomy help Muslims practice Islam? Choose three correct options. It helped Muslims find the right time to pray. It helped Muslims identify the constellations. It helped Muslims travel and explore safely at sea. It helped Muslims know when the sun would rise and set. It helped Muslims decide which direction to face when praying.
Answer:
It helped Muslims find the right time to pray.
It helped Muslims know when the sun would rise and set.
It helped Muslims decide which direction to face when praying.
Hope this helps
The study of astronomy help Muslims practice Islam by finding the right time to pray, knowing when the sun would rise and set and deciding in which direction to face when praying.
What is astronomy?Astronomy studies the laws of the stars and it is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. To explain their origin and evolution it uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry. Planets, moons, stars, nebulae, galaxies, and comets are the objects of interest.
Supernova explosions, gamma-ray bursts, quasars, blazars, pulsars, and cosmic microwave background radiation are the relevant phenomena. Astronomy studies everything that originates beyond Earth's atmosphere. The cosmology that studies the universe as a whole is a branch of astronomy.
The early civilizations made methodical observations of the night sky which includes the Babylonians, Greeks, Indians, Egyptians, Chinese, Maya, and many ancient indigenous peoples of the Americas.
Astronomy is regarded as one of the oldest natural sciences.
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how is Christianity as a whole an important part of the early pre-American history?
help me with this and I will give you brainliest, or more points, or answer one of your questions if you'd like
Answer:
The Christian faith centers on beliefs regarding the birth, life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. While it started with a small group of adherents, many historians regard the spread and adoption of Christianity throughout the world as one of the most successful spiritual missions in human history.
Also, many of the founding fathers were active in a local church; some of them, such as Jefferson, Franklin, and Washington had Deist sentiments. Some researchers and authors have referred to the United States as a "Protestant nation" or "founded on Protestant principles," specifically emphasizing its Calvinist heritage
Explanation:
Hope that helps!
What is one way that Congress has clarify the meaning of the constitution
What did the Jim crow laws prevent African Americans from doing?
Answer:
Jim Crow laws prevented African-Americans from voting, holding public office, attending government functions, and in many places, entering buildings.
Explanation:
Rampant racism and government-sanctioned segregation forced African-Americans into a position of low status, as compared to whites.
Which statement best completes the diagram?
Cause
Effect
The French and
Indian War
?
A. French military forces take control of most British colonies.
B. The British Parliament ends its policy of salutary neglect.
C. Colonial governments pass new taxes on British goods.
D. British leaders call for colonial growth into western lands.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
I took it
The French and Indian War started in 1754 and ended in 1763 with the Treaty of Paris. The conflict gave Great Britain significant territorial gains in North America. Therefore, Option (D) will be the correct answer.
What is the French and Indian War?The French and Indian War (1754-1763) was a theatre of the Seven Years' War that pitched the British Empire's North American colonies against those of the French, with each side backed by different Native American tribes.
The Iroquois, Catawba, and Cherokee tribes supported the British colonists at various points in time, while the Wabanaki Confederacy members of the Abenaki and Mi'kmaq as well as the Algonquin, Lenape, Ojibwa, Ottawa, Shawnee, and Wyandot (Huron) tribes supported the French colonists.
With the British-American victory in the Ohio Country, the conflict in Ohio came to a conclusion in 1758. The British forces launched a campaign to seize French Canada. They were successful in taking control of land in nearby colonies, and ultimately Quebec City (1759). The Montreal Campaign, in which the French relinquished Canada in line with the Treaty of Paris, was won by the British the next year (1763).
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here is the big boy come and get this pot i do more of this.
Answer:
LOL wut?????????????????
Answer:
WHERE IS THE BIG BOY ?????????
Explanation:
Voter turnout refers to _______________.
a.
the number of issues listed on the ballot
b.
the number of polling locations available for people to vote
c.
the number of votes cast for a particular candidate or party
d.
the number of registered voters who actually go to the polls and vote
Explanation:
d.
the number of registered voters who actually go to the polls and vote
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
The number of registered voters who actually go to the polls and vote, the numbers are kept as well.
Did Thomas Jefferson use some ideas from the Massachusetts Slave Petition for the
Declaration?
A)Yes
B)No
HURRYYYY❤️
Answer:
A
Explanation:
3. Which of the following was NOT an outcome of the Treaty of Paris (1763)?
A. The British gained control of Florida from the Spanish Empire.
B. The French gave up all of their claims to land in Canada to the British.
C. The British gave France control over all of the islands in the West Indies.
D. The French gave Britain control of most of their land east of the Mississippi.
C. "The British gave France control over all of the islands in the West Indies." was not an outcome of the Treaty of Paris (1763).
Colonization was the major way to gain more lands and increase the wealth of a nation. In this regard, the Americas became a target of colonizers, especially from the European powers.
The 1763 Treaty of Paris was an agreement between France and its ally Spain with Great Britain. The treaty resulted in the surrender of certain lands and colonies to each other as a means to compensate or come to an agreement that works for every party involved. One of the outcomes of the treaty that is wrong is the statement that "Britain gave France control over all of the islands in the West Indies." This is wrong as Britain did not give all of the islands, but just a few like Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Lucia, etc.The Treaty of Paris came after the Seven Years' War. And with it came the surrender of certain colonial territories from one nation to another. But the statement that all West Indies islands were given to France by Britain is not an outcome of the Treaty. Thus, the correct answer is option C.
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The correct answer please
Answer:
due procces reaxamined
Explanation:
Answer:
Due process guidelines were reexamined.
Which resource did Germany and English have plenty of making them able to industrialize quickly
Answer:
I would say they were able to do so because they had an abundance of coal.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Describe the situation of the American colonies in 1773. (in detail)
BOSTON TEA PARTY
PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIST ANSWER
Who explored the Rocky Mountains and Colorado
Answer:
John Williams Gunnison
Explanation:
John W. Gunnison. John Williams Gunnison (1812–53) was a nineteenth-century US Army officer and explorer. In 1853 he was charged with finding a railroad route across the Rocky Mountains, and while carrying out his mission he explored the Western Slope of Colorado.
which is a characteristic of a society that operates under the rule of law?
1.The rights of the accused are not upheld
2.government leaders are excused from punishment
3.people who petition the government can be held without a trial
4.there are checks and balances on government power
Answer:
4. there are checks and balances on government power
How did the Scientific
Revolution create changes
in people's thinking?
Answer:
The scientific revolution changed how people viewed religion.
Explanation:
The scientific revolution created an idea of thinking that natural rules and such had controlled the world such as evolution and natural selection, the adaptation of different species was the cause of how we are. This went against what people had thought previously that we are all only here because God had created us.
What happens to working conditions across
the country as a result of Morgan, Carnegie,
and Rockefeller's approach?
Answer:
Working conditions across the country are becoming extremely difficult
Explanation:
The purpose of the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence was to *
The preamble sets the stage for the Constitution. It clearly communicates the intentions of the framers and the purpose of the document. The preamble is an introduction to the highest law of the land; it is not the law. It does not define government powers or individual rights.
Describe how learning history is essential for good citizenship.
Answer:
i really dont think it is
Explanation:
Answer: It allows you to know the past and how things worked. it allows you to compare things from nowadays to back then. It allows you to see evolution of man over time.
Explanation:
A. List a few conflicts between the two religions of Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox.
B. What were the two most significant differences between the two sects?
Please answer thoroughly and correctly. I will give you a brainliest award! Thanks!
Answer:
its B hope its right
Explanation:
How long was the East Texas mission, San Francisco de los Tejas in operation before it was abandoned?
a.
one year
b.
four years
c.
ten years
d.
fifteen years
Answer:
four years hope this helps you
Explanation:
The Epic of Gilgamesh is the world’s oldest known
Answer:
The Epic of Gilgamesh is the world's oldest known work of literature.
Explanation:
Written in Mesopotamia around 1800 B.C.E, it remains the oldest known surviving piece of literature.
Answer:
example of literature.
Explanation:
Did this a long time ago
Wheat farming flourished in this region because of the fertile foil and a mild climate also called the breadbasket colony. A. all the colonial regions. B. new england colonies. C. Southern colonies. D. Middle colonies
Answer: D the middle colonies
Explanation:
The middle colonies were made up of Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Delaware where grain was plentiful.
plato would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements.
A) everyone has to write to an education so that they can help rule.
B) all classes within athenians society should be part of decision making.
C) although democracy is not perfect it is the best form of government.
D) only educated individuals should have the right to rule the athenians society.
plzzz help me
Answer: the answer is D
Explanation:
Plato would be most likely to agree with only educated individuals should have the right to rule the Athenians society. Thus the correct option is D.
What do you mean by Athenians society?John Dunton established The Athenian Society in 1691 to aid in the creation and distribution of his weekly magazine The Athenian Mercury.
The society peaked at four members—Dunton, Dr. John Norris, Richard Sault, and Dunton's brother-in-law, Rev. Samuel Wesley—despite being a sizable panel of specialists.
The team would respond to readers' inquiries on any subject, launching the first advice column. The Ladies' Mercury, the first publication created exclusively for women, was published by The Athenian Society for four weeks in 1693.
A legal threat forced The Athenian Gazette, a periodical sold for one penny twice weekly, then four times weekly, to change its name with its second issue and became The Athenian Mercury. The Society was founded to write and publish it.
The new journal attracted a lot of attention and inspired multiple copies. A young Jonathan Swift sent them a letter of thanks and "Ode to the Athenian Society," his first piece of published literature, on February 14, 1692.
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Where did Queen Hatshepsut expand Egyptian trade routes?
into the Eastern Desert
into the Western Desert
into the Sinai Peninsula of the Middle East
into the eastern Mediterranean and Nile Valley
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Maria is excited about coming to America as a new citizen for she knows she has much to offer her new homeland. In her old home her talents and skills were not recognized. What is Maria expecting to have in America that she did not have in her former country?
Citizenship
Justice
Freedom
Equality
Answer: What is Maria expecting to have in America that she did not have in her former country is Equality.
Answer:
freedom
Explanation:
I took the quiz
