a 56-year-old woman has been diagnosed with ckd. she first went to the doctor due to complications of hypertension. how are hypertension and ckd related?
CKD and hypertension are related by arteries receiving blood with high pressure.
CKD refers to Chronic Kidney Disease. Our kidney functions to remove the waste from body and balance the amount of ions and water content. Both the functions are performed on blood received in Bowman's capsule. Hypertension is the high blood pressure or excess force of blood posed in artery walls.
If such blood is received by arteries in kidney, their walls narrow, weaken and harden. This results in improper filtration of blood. Additionally, kidneys are unable to maintain the blood pressure via hormone aldosterone. Thus, hypertension results in chronic kidney disease and hence needs to be managed.
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high cholesterol levels are considered a major risk factor for heart disease. if it is so bad for humans, why does the body make cholesterol in the first place?
Answer: Cholesterol is created in the body in order to make Vitamind D and hormones like estrogen and testosterone. Although your body requires cholesterol to create healthy cells, having too much of it might raise your chance of developing heart disease. You can form fatty deposits in your blood vessels if you have high cholesterol. Over time, these deposits thicken and restrict the amount of blood that can pass through your arteries.
which vitamins are considered antioxidants? select all that apply. [mark all correct answers] a. thiamin b. vitamin b12 c. vitamin c d. beta carotene e. folate f. vitamin e
The vitamins that considered as antioxidants are Vitamin C, Vitamin E and Beta Carotene.
What are Vitamins?
The natural and essential micronutrients that are necessary for proper functioning of cell, growth and development in an organism. They include Vitamin A, C, D, E and K along with group of Vitamin B. Each vitamin has a different function in our body.
Talking about their origin, a polish American biochemist Casimir funk started their discovery in the year 1912. He is considered as the Father of Vitamin and Vitamin therapy.
What are Antioxidant Vitamin?
Vitamin C, Vitamin E and Beta Carotene are the antioxidant vitamin. They inhibit oxidation and hence stopping production of free radicals. This action prevents damage which could have been caused by free radicals by neutralizing them. Vitamin E is considered as the most powerful antioxidant vitamin.
The source of these vitamins can be fruits and vegetables, nuts and seeds.
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imagine that you have to choose a healthy meal, given the two choices in the images. without any nutritional information, what information would you use to apply a representativeness heuristic?
People frequently need to simplify issues and reach hasty conclusions when negotiating a complex circumstance or situation. Heuristics are these instinctive shortcuts that enable rapid problem-solving and decision-making when there is little information available.
Because they rely on intuitive thinking, heuristics are not entirely rational. The foundation of intuition frequently rests on subjective feelings, emotions, and prior experiences. Heuristics, on the other hand, are not a form of irrational reasoning. Instead, they serve as a method for producing fair but biased assessments. For instance, certain heuristics rely on memory-based decision-making techniques.
Heuristic examples are common in daily life and influence many judgments in the real world.
Heuristics rely on intuitive thinking, hence they are not fully logical. Intuition frequently rests on preconceived notions, sentiments, and inaccurate memories. Heuristics, however, are not a form of unreasonable reasoning either.
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all of the following individuals have the same type of cancer and are currently at the same state of health, receiving the same type of treatment, at the same facility. who is most likely to live longest?
Abby, who has high self-efficacy and is unrealistically optimistic is most likely to live longest when compared to individuals who have the same type of cancer and are currently at the same state of health, receiving the same type of treatment, at the same facility (Option A).
What is mental health?Mental health is a state of cognitive well-being that may be beneficial to face diseases, which is generally associated with an optimistic vision of life.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that an optimistic vision may be essential to living longest and thus maintaining the wellbeing of an individual especially to face situations such as diseases.
Complete question:
All of the following individuals have the same type of cancer and are currently at the same state of health, receiving the same type of treatment, at the same facility. Who is most likely to live longest?
a.Abby, who has high self-efficacy and is unrealistically optimistic.
b.Bernie, who has high self-efficacy and a realistic acceptance of his condition.
c.Carl, who has low self-efficacy, but is nonetheless optimistic.
d.Doug, who has low self-efficacy and is pessimistic about his outcome.
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an just finished her fitness assessment with you. she is 58, has never engaged in physical activities, and tires easily while climbing stairs and walking her dog. which 2 components of the function-health-fitness-performance continuum will jan need to focus on during the beginning of her exercise program?
2 components of the function-health-fitness-performance required to focus are function and health.
What does function-health-fitness-performance continuum mean?This continuum is the premise that human movement and fitness begins with the development or recovery of basic functional movements and progresses and declines over a spectrum that is extended to perform advanced tasks and movements in athletics.
Each person is at a unique point on the continuum, which is based on health status and physical limitations, frequency, intensity and type of physical activity, and anything related to participation in athletics. increase. Lifestyle factors are related to growth and development throughout life.
Personal trainers working with clients who have trouble completing activities of daily living should work to set goals aimed at assisting them in their functional movements. is the first part of Move the spectrum from there.
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infection which leads to inflamed alveoli that fill with exudate and other products of inflammation forming a consolidation in lung tissue describes which disease?
Pneumonia is an infection that results in infected alveoli that become inflamed and fill with exudate and other inflammatory byproducts, causing a consolidation of lung tissue.
Breathing can be difficult if your bronchi or alveoli are inflamed because they make it difficult for air to enter and exit your lungs easily. Because it traps infectious material in the lungs, inflammation may also make lung infections more likely.
The severity of pneumonia, a lung infection, can vary from moderate to hospital-requiring. It occurs when an infection causes the alveoli (the lungs' air sacs, which your doctor will refer to as pneumonia) to fill with fluid or pus. This may make it difficult for you to breathe in enough oxygen for your bloodstream to receive it.
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a nurse wants to become part of a disaster medical assistance team (dmat) but is concerned about maintaining licensure in several different states. which statement best addresses these concerns?
The statement that best addresses these concerns is:
"Deployed DMAT providers are federal employees, so their licenses are good in all 50 states."
What is the DMAT?
DMAT teams are organized and skilled teams of professionals who support devastated communities by offering emergency medical treatment, staffing medical shelters or stations, boosting hospital staff, offering veterinary care, operating disaster morgues, managing logistics, synthesizing data, and more.
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What component of bone is responsible for its resiliency?
Answer:
the strength part of bone stuff is hydroxyapatite crystals. They're inorganic material, but they're laid down by organic processes.
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Answer:
the matrix is the right answer
what is the range of exercise intensities, in %hrr, associated with increasing crf? where does moderate-intensity physical activity fit in that range?
range of exercise intensities are
70% HRR (average healthy person)
80% and above HRR (active person)
40% to 59% HRR (for sedentary)
The level of effort put out by your body when exercising is referred to as exercise intensity. Your appropriate workout intensity will depend on your health and fitness objectives, as well as how fit you are right now. Exercise intensity is often categorized as low, moderate, or high. Exercise intensity is a measure of how difficult you believe your physical exertion to be at the time of the exercise to be. Various people may experience different levels of effort when engaging in the same exercise. A quick method to gauge relative intensity is the conversation test. In general, you can converse but not sing while engaging in moderate-intensity exercise. In general, you won't be able to speak more than a few words when engaging in vigorous-intensity exercise.
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a client asks the health care provider why his lower legs look purple. the health care provider will base the response on which pathophysiologic principle?
Answer:
The bruising around the ankles and lower legs are a dependent area where the capillary pressure is higher.
a 13 year old was brought to the ed after being hit in the head by a baseball and is subsequently diagnosed with a concussion. what assessment finding would rule out discharging the client?
The Battle sign is characterized by a crescent-shaped bruise behind one or both ears, just above the mastoid process.
Blood seeps between the dura and arachnoid layers in a subdural hematoma. It accumulates within the brain's tough outer lining. This bleeding is frequently caused by a blood vessel that ruptures within the space around the brain. This is most commonly caused by a head injury. These fractures occur more frequently in newborns and older infants. Fracture of the basilar skull. The most severe type of skull fracture involves a break in the bone at the base of the skull. Bruises around the eyes and behind the ear are common in patients with this type of fracture.
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studies show that diet a causes more weight loss than diet b. a client is able to better adhere to diet b than diet a. which item represents the best option for this client? nasm cnc
The studies show that diet a causes more weight loss than diet as a client is able to better adhere to diet b than diet. Thus, option A is correct.
What is balanced diet?Balance diet has been defined as the diet in which all the nutrients are present in adequate amount or proper amount and which is required by our body and it play an important role in the growth and development of the body as well as it help to keep the body fit and healthy.
The food that a person eats in a day is called diet. Also our diet should contain roughage (raw uncooked vegetables)and water. The diet which contains adequate amount of all nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins ,vitamins, minerals is called a balanced diet.
Therefore, The studies show that diet a causes more weight loss than diet as a client is able to better adhere to diet b than diet. Thus, option A is correct.
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elminthic diseases are usually transmitted to humans by helminthic diseases are usually transmitted to humans by gastrointestinal route. vectors. respiratory route. aerosols. genitourinary route.
Helminthic diseases are transmitted to humans through the gastrointestinal route. The parasitic helminths, which resemble worms, are the cause of helminthic illnesses. When someone consumes contaminated food or water, they are able to get into the body. Additionally, when you walk barefoot, they can enter through your skin.
What are helminthic diseases?
Oral or cutaneous contact with infected human excrement is how these illnesses are transferred. They are especially prevalent in hot, humid settings with subpar sanitation.
In most cases, there are no symptoms. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal prolapse in severe and uncommon cases. Malnourishment might occur. These infections can affect a child's growth both mentally and physically.
Antiparasitic medications are used to treat helminthiases that are transmitted through the soil.
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an electrocardiogram (ecg) taken during a routine checkup reveals that a client has had a silent myocardial infarction. changes in which leads of a 12-lead ecg indicate damage to the left ventricular septal region?
An electrocardiogram (ecg) taken during a routine check-up reveals that a client has had a silent myocardial infarction. changes in Leads V3 and V4 of a 12-lead ecg indicate damage to the left ventricular septal region.
What is lead V3 and V4?Leads V3 and V record electrical events in the septal region of the left ventricle. Leads I, aVL, V5 and V6 record electrical events on the lateral surface of the left ventricle. Leads II, III, and aVF record electrical events on the lower surface of the left ventricle. Leads V1 and V2 record electrical events at the anterior surface of the right ventricle and at the anterior surface of the left ventricle. Leads V3 and V represent the front of the heart. ST elevation in these leads indicates a previous myocardial infarction.
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according to the lecture notes for vitamins, in the beginning of the disney classic, peter pan, which vitamin (via cod liver oil) was wendy trying to provide her two brothers??
According to the lecture notes for vitamins, in the beginning of the disney classic, peter pan is Vitamin D.
What is Vitamin?
People require trace amounts of organic substances called vitamins. The body either doesn't produce vitamins or produces very little of them, so the majority of our vitamins must come from food. The needs for vitamins vary depending on the organism. For instance, while dogs can produce the all vitamin C they require, humans must obtain it through their diets. Vitamin D is not present in sufficient amounts in food for humans. The best source of vitamin D is sunlight exposure, which the body uses to synthesise the vitamin.
According to the lecture notes for vitamins, in the beginning of the Disney classic, peter pan, wendy was trying to provide vitamin D to her two brothers.
She was provide vitamin D via cod liver oil as it is source of omega 3 fatty acids and vitamin D along with vitamin A.
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which information regarding the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system would be included by a student nurse making flashcards for an exam focusing on body fluid homeostasis
Answer: The Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) is a hormone system within the body that is essential for the regulation of blood pressure and fluid balance. The system is mainly comprised of the three hormones renin, angiotensin II and aldosterone.
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out is group of answer choices caused by increased uric acid in blood. a condition that may involve an autoimmune disease. an inflammation of any joint. the most common type of arthritis. a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks.
Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis.
What is osteoarthritis curable?
Although osteoarthritis has no known cure, it does not always get worse with time. There are several treatments available to help with symptom relief. The major therapies for osteoarthritis symptoms include lifestyle changes, such as exercising frequently and maintaining a healthy weight.
The most typical type of arthritis is osteoarthritis (OA). Degenerative joint disease or "wear and tear" arthritis are two names for it. Typically, the hands, hips, and knees are affected. In OA, a joint's cartilage starts to degrade and the underlying bone starts to alter.
Although osteoarthritis is a chronic condition that cannot be cured, it doesn't always get worse over time and in some cases, it even gets better. Pills. NSAIDs are the most effective oral treatments for OA. They consist of diclofenac, naproxen, and ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) (Voltaren, others).
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stellar nurseries, such as the orion nebula, contain hundreds or more fragmenting and contracting regions, as well as many protostars and stars. what condition would allow a protostar to become a s
The Orion nebula, contain hundreds fragmenting and contracting regions, many protostars and stars, protostar become hot enough for nuclear fusion to start, thermal pressure can balance the force of gravity.
When a star is still gaining mass from its parent molecular cloud, it is referred to as a protostar. The first stage in the evolution of stars is the protostellar phase. Chushiro Hayashi made the initial suggestion for the current conception of protostars in 1966. [3] Protostar size was grossly overstated in the initial models. A nebula is a distinctively luminous component of the interstellar medium that can be made up of ionized, neutral, or molecular hydrogen as well as cosmic dust. The word "nebula" means "cloud" or "fog" in Latin. Nebulae are frequently areas where stars are being formed, like the "Pillars of Creation" in the Eagle Nebula.
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the international public health system responsible for supplying the most current disease information and developing evidence-based standard of care is called:
The international public health system responsible for supplying the most current disease information and developing evidence-based standard of care is called WHO (World health Organization)
WHO is located in Geneva, Switzerland and has six regional offices with over 150 field offices worldwide. It is an United Nations agency which is accountable for international public health system.
The purpose of WHO is to attain the possible level of health by all people.
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a particular chip snack food is composed of 11 % protein, 15 % fat, and the rest carbohydrate. what percentage of the calorie content of this food is fat?
28.42 percentage of the calorie content of this food is fat.
%Calories of fat = (calories from fat/total calories) * 100
The same way a teaspoon or an inch are measurements, so too are calories. Calories are the amount of energy your body expels after digesting and absorbing meals. A food's ability to give your body energy depends on how many calories it contains. Your body turns additional calories you consume into body fat when you consume more than you need. A food might have a lot of calories even if it is fat-free. Any extra calories have the potential to be stored as body fat.
While providing appropriate and necessary nutrients, a diet with a modest fat level is vital for maintaining a healthy weight and preventing heart disease and stroke. The American Heart Association and the Institute of Medicine advise consuming 25 to 35 percent of total calories as fat.
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from the current health histories, which client(s) is at risk for developing secondary forms of immune thrombocytopenic purpura (itp)? select all that apply.
In your current medical history: The client is at risk of developing low molecular weight heparin, a secondary form of immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP).
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a blood ailment characterized by means of a lower range of platelets in the blood. Platelets are blood cells that assist in forestall bleeding.
Thrombocytopenia can cause bruising easily, bleeding gums, and internal bleeding. Immune thrombocytopenia usually occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys platelets, pieces of cells that help blood clot. In adults, it can be caused by HIV, hepatitis, or infection with H. pylori, the type of bacteria that causes stomach ulcers.
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) can occur when the immune system inadvertently attacks platelets. In children, a viral infection may follow. In adults, it can be chronic.
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. describe the motor skills of the infant, e.g., what motor abilities does the 0-2 month old infant have, the 4-8 month old, and the 8-14 month old infant have? g
Generally thought of as the movement and use of hands and upper extremities, fine motor skills include reaching, grasping and manipulating objects with your hands. Fine motor skills also involve vision, specifically visual motor skills, often referred to hand-eye coordination.
Newborn to 2 months: Can lift and turn their head when lying on their back. Hands are fisted, the arms are flexed. Neck is unable to support the head when the infant is pulled to a sitting position.
4-8 Months: Babies at this age are gaining muscle strength and may achieve a series of physical milestones, including head control and sitting up, which is later followed by creeping or crawling. They explore objects with their mouth and by kicking, reaching, grasping, pulling, and letting go.
8-14 months: Reach, grab, and put objects in their mouth.
Pinch small objects (e.g. cheerios) with thumb and pointer finger.
Move objects from one hand to the other.
Drop and pick up toys.
Bang two objects together.
Let go of objects on purpose.
which of the following statements is true regarding breastfeeding? a. breastfeeding should be combined with formula for a balanced diet. b. breastfeeding helps increase spacing among siblings. c. breastfeeding has become less common in industrialized nations. d. breastfeeding is a reliable method of birth control.
The AAP suggests: For the first six months, just breastfeed. For the majority of infants, there is no need to introduce infant formula or other nourishment sources. Breastfeeding should be continued for another six months along with nourishing supplemental foods.
Can I give my baby both breast milk and formula?A few weeks may pass before you and your baby are comfortable and confident with nursing. It is typically possible to give your infant bottles of extracted milk or formula in addition to nursing after you both get the hang of it. Sometimes this is referred to as mixed or combination feeding.
Infants can distinguish between human and monkey faces at 6 months of age when it comes to processing species information from faces, but adults and 9-month-olds can only do it for human faces (Pascalis, de Haan & Nelson, 2002).
Why do pediatricians advise new mothers to breastfeed their infants, specifically? Infants that are breastfed grow weight and size more quickly. Which of the following is true for babies and solid foods? A baby should only be given one new solid food every week.
Babies that are breastfed are less likely to develop asthma, obesity, type 1 diabetes, and SIDS (SIDS). Babies who are breastfed are also less likely to get stomach illnesses and ear infections.
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the most appropriate part of the administrative information system that would be used to evaluate the highest and lowest paying healthcare services would be
The most appropriate part of the administrative information system that would be used to evaluate the highest and lowest-paying healthcare services would be: Financial management
In simple terms, financial management is the business function that deals with investing the available financial resources in a way that greater business success and return on investment (ROI) are achieved. financial management professionals plan, arrange, and control all transactions in a commercial enterprise.
The number one role of monetary management is reducing threats and handling budgets to attain a healthcare enterprise's desires. imparting healthcare requires a strong and prepared administrative spine, and what that looks like will range between one healthcare employer and the following.
Economic managers help make certain a healthcare company's monetary properly-being. This obligation involves drafting financial reports, making decisions approximately investments, and planning for the organization's long-term monetary achievement.
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an ace certified personal trainer is working with a very active adult client who has asked about guidelines for protein intake. the client currently weighs 210 pounds (95.45 kg). according to the recommended dietary allowance (rda), how much protein is most appropriate for this client to consume daily?
Quantity of protein that is most appropriate for this client to consume daily is 76.36g
What is recommended dietary allowance (RDA)?It was established by Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences' Institute of Medicine. A Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) is the amount of an essential nutrient determined by the Food and Nutrition Board based on scientific evidence to be sufficient to meet the known nutritional needs of virtually all healthy individuals.
On average a sedentary adult needs 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight.
For the given case the client currently weighs 210 pounds (95.45 kg). So the daily protein requirement is:
Weight × 0.8
= 95.45 × 0.8
= 76.36g
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after a partial gastrectomy or pyloroplasty, clinical manifestations that include increased pulse, hypotension, weakness, pallor, sweating, and dizziness are the results of which mechanism?
The quick movement of fluid from the blood vessels to the intestinal lumen due to a rapid stomach emptying and the development of a large osmotic gradient in the small intestine. Rapid gastric emptying, is a condition in which food passes through the stomach and into the duodenum too quickly. This is most likely to happen after a surgical procedure.
What is partial gastrectomy?
To treat stomach cancer and benign stomach tumors, a partial gastrectomy is a surgical treatment that involves removing a piece of the stomach. An oncologist who specializes in surgery performs a partial gastrectomy when it is done to treat stomach cancer (a surgeon who specializes in treating cancer).
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a client is performing the multiplanar step-up, balance, curl to overhead press exercise. during the movement, their low-back arches. which muscles are potentially overactive and underactive?
The multiplanar step-up, balancing, curl to overhead press exercise is being done by a client. The low back of the person's moving arches.
The agonist muscle group is preloaded during the eccentric, or landing, phase. Elastic energy is conserved and the muscle spindles are activated during this stage. The period of the squat jump from the point where the feet first touch the ground to the bottom of the movement serves as an illustration of this (landing).
Adductors are one of the suspected hyperactive muscles if a person's knees buckle (knee valgus) during a squat examination because they pull the legs and knees together (think "adding" together to remember adductors function).
Knee valgus, often known as "valgus collapse," is a mobility disorder that can happen during squatting, running, or walking.
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among mothers who are breast-feeding, consumption of beans and broccoli group of answer choices should be maximized especially among breast-feeding mothers with obesity. may make a baby fussy. are beneficial for baby because they are so high in fiber. should be encouraged.
Make an effort to choose healthy options to support your milk production. Choose proteins-rich foods including lean meat, eggs, dairy, beans, lentils, and mercury-free seafood. Pick a range of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
What are the food considered for breast feeding women's?Make an effort to choose healthy options to support your milk production. Choose proteins-rich foods including lean meat, eggs, dairy, beans, lentils, and mercury-free seafood. Pick a range of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.Include 2-3 servings of protein-rich foods each day, such as meat, chicken, fish, eggs, dairy products, beans, nuts, and seeds. Consume three servings of vegetables daily, including ones that are dark green and yellow. Every day, eat two servings of fruit. Every day, include whole grains in your diet by eating whole wheat bread, cereal, and oatmeal.Include protein foods 2-3 times per day such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy, beans, nuts and seeds. · Eat three servings of vegetables, including dark green.To learn more about breast feeding women's refer to:
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an elevated level of low-density lipoprotein (ldl) in the blood is closely connected to the development of which condition? a. atherosclerosis b. anemia c. protein deficiency d. diabetes e. crohn's disease
An elevated level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in the blood is closely connected to the development of atherosclerosis (Option a).
What is atherosclerosis?Atherosclerosis is a disease caused by the accumulation of fats in the cell wall, which leads to narrow blood vessels and it difficult the movement of blood through the body. It has been shown that both low-density lipoprotein and apolipoprotein B increase the risk of atherosclerosis.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that atherosclerosis is caused or associated with the accumulation of fats such as LDL in the wall of blood vessels.
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