Infants can anticipate the next event according to classical conditioning. A theory of learning advocated by behaviorists is classical conditioning. It suggests that if an environmental stimulus is frequently coupled with a naturally occurring stimulus, eventually the environmental stimulus will elicit a comparable reaction to the naturally occurring stimulus.
In classical conditioning, a naturally occurring stimulus is matched with an ambient stimulus so that eventually the environmental stimulus evokes the same response as the normally occurring stimulus. In the real world, classical conditioning can be seen in action.
Drug addiction in its different manifestations is one example. When a drug is used regularly in a certain setting (like a particular place), the user may get tolerant to it and need more of the drug to have the same effect.
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Aristotle's rhetorical triangle tells us that effective messages show awareness of
A) ethos, pathos, and logos
B) logic, emotion, and values
C) speaker, audience, and purpose
D) thought, voice, and opinion
Aristotle's rhetorical triangle tells us that effective messages show awareness of ethos, pathos, and logos
Understanding Aristotle's rhetorical triangleAccording to Aristotle, a speaker's capacity to persuade an audience depends on how successfully they engage that audience in three separate ways: through logos, ethos, and pathos. These appeals when taken as a whole make up what later rhetoricians have dubbed the rhetorical triangle.
You are better able to arrange your views in a way that your reader (or listener) can comprehend and agree with when you take into account the three points of the Rhetorical Triangle.
An equilateral triangle is a common representation of the rhetorical triangle, which suggests that a text's logos, ethos, and pathos should all be balanced.
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explain how british colonial policies regarding north america led to the revolutionary war
The Proclamation Act of 1763 marked the beginning of the revolutionary war through British colonial policies regarding North America.
Although the colonists had gained property in the west as a result of the French and Indian War, British colonies forbade them from travelling past the Appalachian Mountains. The colonists felt they had earned that land, and they wanted it to grow, thus this infuriated them. Additionally, there was the Stamp Act, which taxed everything with a stamp on it and outraged the colonists. The Intolerable Acts, which strengthened the quartering laws, restricted English influence in Massachusetts, and mandated trials of royal officials in England, were the final push. The colonists were so enraged by the restrictions that they were tired of England and contemplating rebellion.
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The Oregon trail stretched from __________ to Oregon.
A) Washington, D.C.
B) Independence, Missouri
C) Austin, Texas
Answer:
B) Independence, Missouri
Explanation:
The Oregon Trail was a wagon road stretching 2170 miles from Missouri to Oregon's Willamette Valley.
What was the most important social event in the Byzantine era?
2. What is "cultural capital?" How does this concept explain the experiences of people from El Barrio-in school? At work? In business? In the legal system?
Culture capital features as a social relation in the economic system of practices and consists of the collected cultural understanding that confirms social statuses and power.
It enables provide an explanation for how one institution might also additionally preserve its dominant social status. The importance of the idea of the cultural capital for sociologist is that It enables provide an explanation for how one institution might also additionally preserve its dominant social status.
This class additionally consists of beliefs, followed social values, manners, attitudes which are acknowledged as able inside a given way of life. All those traits of the aforementioned cultural capital are received now no longer handiest withinside the establishments however additionally with the aid of using non-public improvement, choice and a long-lasting dedication to in addition education, the purchase of understanding and all different stated traits on the premise of which someone acquires cultural capital.
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Culture capital features as a social relation in the economic system of practices and consists of the collected cultural understanding that confirms social statuses and power.
It enables provide an explanation for how one institution might also additionally preserve its dominant social status. The importance of the idea of the cultural capital for sociologist is that It enables provide an explanation for how one institution might also additionally preserve its dominant social status.
This class additionally consists of beliefs, followed social values, manners, attitudes which are acknowledged as able inside a given way of life. All those traits of the aforementioned cultural capital are received now no longer handiest withinside the establishments however additionally with the aid of using non-public improvement, choice and a long-lasting dedication to in addition education, the purchase of understanding and all different stated traits on the premise of which someone acquires cultural capital.
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Decide whether the word “accumulated” is used correctly in each of the following sentences. Mark them as either C (correct) or I (incorrect). If you decide a sentence is incorrect, replace “accumulated” with a more appropriate word. 1. Annie never spent all her lunch money, so by the end of the year she had accumulated over $30. 2. The house down the street had not been lived in for many months, so a thick layer of dust had accumulated on all the furniture. 3. Annie accumulated her backpack and lunch bag and set off for school. 4. It is wise to listen to the advice of your grandparents because they have accumulated knowledge and experience for much longer than you.
Based on the meaning of the word, "accumulated," the sentences where it is used correctly and incorrectly are:
Used correctly:
1. Annie never spent all her lunch money, so by the end of the year she had accumulated over $30. 2. The house down the street had not been lived in for many months, so a thick layer of dust had accumulated on all the furniture. 4. It is wise to listen to the advice of your grandparents because they have accumulated knowledge and experience for much longer than you.Used incorrectly:
3. Annie accumulated her backpack and lunch bag and set off for school.
Better word to use would be "packed."
What does it mean to accumulate?When someone is said to have accumulated something, it means that they have gathered that thing over a certain period of time such that they now have a lot of it.
Annie accumulated her lunch money from not spending it and the house had a lot of dust because it hadn't been lived in for a while. Grandparents also accumulate knowledge over a long period of time.
One cannot however, accumulate their backpack, so a better word would be "packed."
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after omar falls asleep he feels a sense of panic, screams, and attempts to escape from his room. which parasomnia does omar have?
After omar falls asleep he feels a sense of panic, screams, and attempts to escape from his room. The parasomnia that Omar is said to have would be night terror.
What is meant by parasomnia?This is the term that is sued to refer to the disruptive patterns of sleep that people would be having. That is, it is one that has to do with the abnormal movements as well as the actions that a person would have to experience as they are asleep. Some of the examples would be the night terror that Omar is experiencing and it would also be the fact that people would sleep walk or have nightmares.
Hence we would say he is having the parasomnia that is called night terror.
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In terms of the theoretical frameworks for viewing marriage and the family, the _____ views interaction and choices in terms of cost and profit.
Answer: Symbolic views.
Explanation: In terms of the theoretical frameworks for viewing marriage and the family, the Symbolic views interaction and choices in terms of cost and profit.
A variable that the experimenter predicts will be affected by her
It's also referred to as the outcome manipulations is called a/an
factor or the outcome of the study. Some researchers also call this the variable that may change in response to the manipulations in the experiment.
A. coefficient of correlation.
B. dependent variable.
C. control condition.
D. independent variable.
A dependent variable is what you measure and how it changes during the experiment. The independent variable influences the dependent variable. It is referred to as dependent because it is "dependent" on the independent variable.
What is dependent variable?The variable that is affected by other variables that are measured. These variables are expected to change as a result of a manipulation of the independent variable or variables in the experiment. It is the expected result.In studies, researchers frequently manipulate or measure independent and dependent variables to test cause-and-effect relationships. The cause is the independent variable. Its value is unaffected by the other variables in your study. The effect is the dependent variable. Its value changes as the independent variable changes.To learn more about dependent variables refer to :
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the five-e model of basic policy analysis for social welfare policy includes all of the following except: a. ethical considerations. b. evaluation of potential alternatives. c. establishment of recommendations for positive changes. d. exigent situations.
Exigent situations do not include the five-e model of basic policy analysis for social welfare policy
What is the 5 E's model?
The discoveries of Atkin and Karplus straightforwardly educated the creation regarding the 5E Model, which centres around permitting understudies to grasp an idea over the long run through a progression of laid out advances, or stages. These stages incorporate Draw in, Investigate, make sense of, Elaborate, and Assess.
What are the means from the 5E model's point of view?
The 5Es are an educational model enveloping the stages Connect with, Investigate, make sense of, Elaborate, and Assess, steps which teachers have customarily helped understudies to travel through in stages.
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which issues would a democratic party candidate most likely support.
Answer:Large shares of Democratic voters prefer an active role for government and believe in the importance of its regulatory role. About eight-in-ten Democratic and Democratic-leaning voters say the government should do more to solve problems, while just 20% say it’s doing too many things better left to businesses and individuals. Similarly, 78% say the government regulation is necessary to protect the public interest, compared with far fewer (20%) who say it usually does more harm than good.
Explanation:
gabriel recently signed up for a website that reunites one with former classmates from elementary school. he is curious to see if many of his former classmates still look and act the same. research on stability and change would predict:
Gabriel recently signed up for a website that reunites one with former classmates from elementary school. he is curious to see if many of his former classmates still look and act the same. research on stability and change would predict: that while certain aspects of his friends would remain the same, others would be very different.
What is the importance of change?
Change can be a frightening idea. No matter how big or minor the change, many of us would like to avoid it. Change, however, is a necessary component of your personal development path and should generally be welcomed. Change affects all element of life, but accepting change in your professional life (by enrolling in a for example, can greatly advance your personal growth.
You can change in order to change into the person you wish to be. One of the most fulfilling experiences you will ever have is practising and implementing change yourself. Additionally, it exemplifies a crucial life skill. It demonstrates a dedication to advancement and confidence in your own abilities if you can identify areas of your job where you are unhappy or need more improvement. Internal modifications must be done nearly continuously in order to prevent stagnation. You are your own boss in life, and a lot of change comes from within, whether it's altering how you present yourself, expanding your talents, enrolling in a course, or changing your routine.
We cannot control all change, though. External events and modifications frequently have a significant impact on our career. No matter how positive or negative these changes initially seem, you will learn something new as a result. You become more adaptable, understanding, and future-ready as a result of external change. External change will provide you the experience and motivation to move forward, just as internal change will motivate you to advance. Nearly every external change offers something useful to be learned, especially for project managers who must constantly be on the lookout for new developments. Therefore, it is essential for healthy human development to be able to learn from the obstacles that life presents.
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A labor union is a group of workers who work together to make their jobs better.
True or False
True, a labor union is an organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests; a trade union.
A small firm intends to increase the capacity of a bottleneck operation by adding a new machine. Two alternatives, A and B, have been identified, and the associated costs and revenues have been estimated. Annual fixed costs would be $40,000 for A and $30,000 for B; variable costs per unit would be $10 for A and $11 for B; and revenue per unit would be $15. Determine each alternative’s break-even point in units.
If the two alternatives, A and B, have been identified. The alternative’s break-even point in units is: Break-even for A is 8,000 units and Break-even for B is 7500 units.
Breakeven for each alternativesBreak-even for A
Formulate an equation and then determine the breakeven using the formulated equation
Let x represent the break even
40,000+10x = 15x
Combine like terms
5x=40,000
Divide both side by 5x
x = 40,000 / 5
x=8000 units
Break-even for B :
is 30,000+11 x = 15x
Combine like terms
4x = 30,000
Divide both side by 4x
x = 30,000 /4
x=7500 units
Therefore the break even for each is 8,000 units and 7500 units respectively.
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How is an interest group different than a political party?
Answer:Interest groups are known to be groups made up of people that have similar interest. These set of people come together to influence government policy and legislation by giving out financial assistance to their choice of candidate for election or re-election and campaign for their choice of party in order to win in the general election. Thus, they also educate and inform the public on the need to vote for the right candidate and meet with members of the legislation to discuss about the negative and positive consequences or outcome of proposed law.
Explanation:
in the Reagan deficits, explain what happened after increased in the deficit?
The Reagan deficit under the Reagan peaked at 6% of GDP in the year 1983, falling to 3.2% of GDP in 1987 and to 3.1% of the GDP in his final budget. The inflation-adjusted rate of the growth in the federal spending fell from about 4% under the Jimmy Carter to about 2.5% under the Ronald Reagan.
Budget was Reagan deficit occur when they expenses exceed and the revenue and for the nation, they can lead to the economic instability, such as the inflation. Using fiscal policy to promote the economic growth to be increase tax revenue and then decrease spending can decrease a deficit. International Monetary Fund. the Financial deficit increases due to the non-resource creation, for example, government assistance measures, gives rise to the purchasing power to all the people living below the poverty line, in this manner they helping in launching a recessionary economy.
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What are Business Improvement Districts (BIDs)? Explain.
In your opinion, are BIDs good or bad? -- Why? Elaborate.
Answer:
A Business Improvement District (BID) is a business-led organisation
Explanation:
in a defined geographical area where local businesses have voted to invest collectively to improve their environment. BIDs are funded by a mandatory levy on all eligible businesses following a successful ballot
Why would strict constructionist presidents veto bills that used federal monies to fund internal improvements like roads and canals?
The President believes that the federal government shouldn't meddle in subjects reserved for state governments and that there is no specific congressional authorization to pay roads and canals in the Constitution.
Madison's veto of a bill to construct some significant roads and canals was justified.Madison vetoed the Bonus Bill while being a major supporter of internal improvements. He held the opinion that the National Government was not given the authority to directly finance the building of roads and canals under the Constitution.
Why did President Madison veto a federal budget bill for infrastructure?Madison vetoed the bill on March 3, 1817, the penultimate day of his presidency, out of concern that Clay, Calhoun, and their followers were abusing the Constitution. He believed that the Constitution did not grant Congress the authority to make internal changes.
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Which scenario best reflects the relationship between production and demand in a recession?
a. Car dealerships have minimal overstock.
b. Car dealerships are not restocking.
c. Car dealerships cannot sell their stock.
d. Car dealerships cannot obtain stock.
Scenario best reflects the relationship between production and demand in a recession Option is C. Car dealerships cannot sell their stock.
A possible state of affairs might be that we pass to the city. The maximum probable situation is that he is going to return to high school in the fall. The pleasant-case state of affairs would be for us to complete the work by way of tomorrow. in the worst-case situation, we might start the assignment all another time.
Create real existence and applicable conditions: Make your scenarios as actual as feasible. A situation is largely a tale with characters and conditions, normally accompanied by means of questions that challenge the learner to reply. until the learner reveals these conditions are plausible and applicable, they will no longer relate to them.
The scenario defined is exactly much like the state of affairs structure, however, the only distinction is the provision of multiple inputs. with the intention to use situation outlines, we no longer need any smart idea, we simply want to replicate the identical steps and re-execute the code.
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In your opinion, are BIDs good or bad? -- Why? Elaborate.
They result in resource savings or the release of resources for use on other goods and services while lower prices and/or better products are desirable.
What are business improvement district?A business-led and company-funded organization called a business improvement district (BID) was created to enhance a specific commercial sector.
BIDs offer a variety of advantages, including the following:
- Issues affecting their trading region are represented and heard by businesses.
- Money from the BID tax is ring-fenced to only be used in the BID area.
increased spending and attendance
- Increased employee retention
- Decreased company expenses
- Improved marketing and advertising
- Considering transportation, pollution, and infrastructure
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Help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Option (b), which states that the dependent variable must come before the independent variable or temporal period, is the correct choice.
Which three factors constitute causality?Relationships where a change in one variable inevitably causes a change in another are known as causal relationships. Covariation, temporal precedence, and control over "third variables" are the three prerequisites for causality. The latter include different theories to account for the detected causal link.
How do independent and dependent variables relate to causality?When a change in one variable is said to have "caused" a change in another, this suggests a cause-and-effect relationship between the variables. When there is a causal relationship between two variables, a change in the independent variable (also known as the "cause") affects a change in the dependent variable (sometimes known as the "effect").
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which of the following tend to be directed at socially marginal individuals as a method of social control? a. blood feuds b. olympian religions c. rites of passage d. cargo cults e. witchcraft accusations
As a tool of social control, allegations of witchcraft are frequently made against those who are socially marginalized. According to Éva Pócs, there are four main causes for allegations of witchcraft: She describes three types of witches that are believed to exist.
Witchcraft is usually defined as the use of sorcery or magic in order to exercise or invoke purported supernatural powers in order to manipulate people or events. Witchcraft has frequently been perceived, particularly in the West, as the work of crones who meet in secret at night, even though it has been defined variously in various historical and cultural contexts.
People may have been labeled as witches for a variety of reasons, including the definition of a witch, the methods used to test people for witchcraft, and specific allegations of witchcraft in combination with other rational explanations.
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Quantitative research is most likely to be used when?
Testing hypotheses and validating relationships are the goals.
What is Quantitative research?Data, reasoning, and an unbiased perspective are all necessary for quantitative research. Quantitative research places more emphasis on precise, convergent thinking than divergent reasoning, which is the unplanned, unstructured generation of a variety of ideas about a research topic.
Quantitative research is the process of acquiring and analyzing numerical data. It can be applied to uncover patterns and averages, create theories, investigate causes, and extrapolate results to bigger groups.
The four primary subtypes of quantitative research are experimental, descriptive, correlational, causal-comparative, and quasi-experimental. attempts to establish the relationships between the variables' causes.
Thus, Testing hypotheses and validating relationships are the goals.
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Why are the abolitionists of the early 1800s considered "radical"?
A new variety of abolitionist emerged in the 1830s. These abolitionists demanded slavery to be abolished right then. As a result, they were termed as "Radical".
William Lloyd Garrison was one of the most well-known radical abolitionists. Garrison pushed for the immediate end of slavery as well as parity between African Americans and Whites in terms of rights. Garrison was not the only radical abolitionist who supported giving African Americans the same rights as white people. They did, though, say that slavery must end since it is a crime against humanity.
That's why, the abolitionists of the early 1800s considered "radical".
Abolitionist :
As the name suggests, an abolitionist was someone who worked to end slavery in the 19th century. More precisely, these people demanded the immediate and complete freedom of all slaves.
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An in fant is not yet able to balance on one leg as the other swings forward. This is a sign that the baby is NOT yet ready to ____ crawl walk upright
An infant is not yet able to balance on one leg as the other swings forward. This is a sign that the baby is NOT yet ready to Brain wave activity crawl walk upright.
The move slowly, walk, Run or the crawl, stroll, Run, Fly method is a methodology stimulated via the words of Martin Luther King, Jr. “if you can't fly then run, if you can't run then walk, in case you cannot stroll then crawl, however anything you do you have to preserve moving forward.”
Crawling exercises are multi-joint actions that interact with the complete frame, even emphasizing the core and shoulder muscular tissues. however, they offer lots of extra advantages.
Crawling is taken into consideration as the first shape of independent motion. It allows develop and beautify our vestibular/stability gadgets, sensory devices, cognition, problem-solving abilities, and coordination. To assist your child to prevail at crawling start by exposing them to tummy time while gambling and wide awake at an early age.
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Explain Nietzsche’s distinction between “master morality” and “slave morality.” How does he think that each originated? Is he more sympathetic to one than the other? Are you?
Nietzsche believes that “master morality” and “slave morality" are two fundamental types of morality among which master one values power and pride whereas the slave one values empathy and kindness.
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was a German thinker, cultural critic and philologue whose work has exerted a profound influence on trendy intellectual history. Nietzsche distinguishes between “slave morality” (the morality of the weak) and “master morality” (the morality of the strong), and he believes the structure of recent society to be grown from slave morality.
He believes in 2 concepts of morality - master and slave. As master morality originates within the sturdy, slave morality originates within the weak. as a result of slave morality is to be a reaction to oppression, it vilifies its oppressors. Slave morality is that the inverse of master morality. As such, it is characterized by pessimism and cynicism.
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a group of white americans believe that immigrants are ruining the united states in part because a more diverse population does not represent their identities and interests. this group is an example of .
Due in part to the fact that a more diversified population does not reflect their identities and interests, some white Americans think that immigrants are harming the country. A white nationalist group like this one.
What is a diversified population?A diverse population is one that includes a wide range of individuals from different racial, ethnic, financial, and cultural backgrounds as well as with different lives, backgrounds, and interests.
Being represented in the department by a diverse group of people and viewpoints. A diverse population is a collection of individuals living in the same location.
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emma loves to place her cheek on the window because it feels cool to the touch. she learns to repeat this action to get a pleasurable sensation. according to piaget, she has acquired a(n)
Emma loves to place her cheek on the window because it feels cool to the touch. she learns to repeat this action to get a pleasurable sensation. according to piaget, she has acquired a circular reaction.
What is a circular reaction?
any action that causes a reaction, frequently such that the reaction grows stronger and lasts longer, that stimulates repeat of the activity. A muscle contraction is an example of a nerve impulse travelling from the muscle to the brain or spinal cord and then returning to the muscle to continue the contraction. also known as the circular reflex.
The Piagetian theory describes primary, secondary, or tertiary circular reactions as repetitive activity seen in children during the sensorimotor period. The primary phase consists of ineffective repetitions of behaviours; the secondary phase consists of repetitions of behaviours followed by reinforcement, usually without understanding the cause; and the tertiary phase consists of repetitive object manipulation, usually with minor variations among subsequent behaviours.
In the analysis of crowds and collectives, repetitious conduct results in behavioral contagion when people copy other people's behavior without thinking about the implications or significance of it.
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26. How does the recent use of the filibuster compare to how it was used in the past? How might it
be used in the future? Use details from the textbook to support your answer.
A filibuster is a political manoeuvre in which one or more members of a legislative body drag out the discussion of a bill under consideration in an effort to postpone or completely stall action.
A filibuster is a strategy employed in the U.S. Senate to postpone or prevent a vote on a legislation by delaying the conclusion of the discussion. The Senate's rules set minimal constraints on discussion; generally, a senator who requests recognition has the right to speak for whatever long they choose if no other senators are speaking.
The proposition cannot be put to a vote until the discussion/debate is over. According to Rule XXII of the Senate's Standing Rules, cloture can be used to terminate a filibuster on the current issue.
However, in most instances, this calls for a three-fifths majority of senators who have been lawfully elected and sworn in, meaning that even if a legislation has the support of a simple majority, a small number of senators can veto it.
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Would Marshall have agreed with Jefferson’s Louisiana Purchase, why or why not?
Based on the ruling in McCulloch v Maryland, we can infer that Marshall would have agreed with Jefferson’s Louisiana Purchase because the federal government was exercising constitutional power.
What did Marshall believe?Chief Justice Marshall was the head of the Supreme Court for the case of McCulloch v Maryland where he ruled that the federal government could engage in actions that would allow it to exercise its constitutional powers better.
Jefferson's purchase of the Louisiana Territory would fall under these actions because it allowed the federal government to exercise its responsibility and power to increase the welfare of American citizens by accessing more resources.
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