Cobalt metal and copper ions

A good test for calcite is the test using acid and a rock formation that contains calcite is limestone.

We know that rock has to do with a solid mass that contains minerals. We know that many rocks are composed of various kinds of minerals that could be found inside the rocks. One of the minerals that could be found in rock is calcite which is composed of calcium carbonate. The presence of calcite can be tested by that addition of an acid which leads to the effervescence of a colorless odorless gas.

The rock formations that contain calcite are mainly limestone and and are known for their grey or white color.

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Answer: It's an Anion

Explanation: It has gained 1 extra electron and so the atom is now a negatively charged ion called an Anion.

A chemical element is uniquely defined by its atoms, which are tiny pieces of matter.

An atom with 12 electrons and 11 protons is an anion.

The smallest component of ordinary matter that makes up a chemical element is an atom. Atoms that are neutral or ionized make up every solid, liquid, gas, and form of plasma. Atoms are incredibly tiny, measuring typically 100 picometers across.

A chemical element is uniquely defined by its atoms, which are tiny pieces of matter. An atom is made up of a central nucleus and one or more negatively charged electrons that orbit it. The positively charged, relatively heavy protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus may be present.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A: an anion.

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The best evidence that organ systems in the human body interact with one another is shivering in response to sensing in the cold environment

Organ system is the group of tissue that work together for the overall function of organ and also organ system is the group of organ that work together to perform a specific function and the human organ consist of eleven organ system and that is respiratory, execratory, circulatory, digestive etc and the best evidence that organ systems in the human body interact with one another is shivering in response to sensing in the cold environment because when your muscle and skeletal system are working to help your body increase heat when shivering

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Answer:3.381 X 10^(-11)

Explanation:

The formula for buoyant force is F = -Volume*density*gravitational acceleration. Convert volume and density to SI units and then apply them in the formula where gravitational acceleration is 9.8m/s^2. Done

According to Laplace's law lungs should remain inflated because the pressure inside of the alveoli is greater than atmospheric pressure.

According to this law of Laplace, if the radius of the blood vessel is larger than the wall tension required will be larger in order to withstand or overcome the pressure which is exerted by internal fluids or gases.

The alveoli are to remain inflated as the gaseous pressure which is developed inside the alveoli is greater than the pressure of atmosphere.

When the blood vessel thickens or its thickness increases, it will result in the reduction of the tension developed by the gas at a given constant pressure.

It was published in a research paper that according to law of Laplace, lung should remain inflated because air pressure in alveoli is more than the pressure of the atmosphere.

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Answer:

A because density DOES have a unit

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction equation is obtained as [tex]Fe(s) + 2O_{2} (g) + H_{2} O ---- > 2Fe(OH)_{2} (aq)[/tex]

The term chemical reaction equation refers to the way that we represent the combination of the reactants that leads to the formation of the products ins given chemicals reaction process. We know that the stoichiometry of the reaction is very important as it does show us how the reactants and the products can be combined for the particular reaction that we are considering.

We now have the reaction that is occurring between the metallic iron and oxygen and water. This is the reaction that occurs when there is rusting that is occurring on a given or  particular piece of iron as we have it here.

We shall now attempt to look at the equation so that the equation that has been shown in the question can be appropriately balanced according to the rules.

Thus, we could write the balanced chemical reaction equation as; [tex]Fe(s) + 2O_{2} (g) + H_{2} O ---- > 2Fe(OH)_{2} (aq)[/tex]

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The molarity of the silver nitrate solution in the 200.00 mL flask is 0.22856 M.

To calculate the molarity of the solution in the 200.00 mL flask, we must need the number of moles present and the volume (200.00 mL = 0.20000 L).

To obtain the number of moles present, we can calculate the mass of AgNO₃ in the 200.00 mL sample and then use the molar mass of silver nitrate (M = 169.87 g/mol) to calculate the number of moles.

So, if there's 97.364 g of silver nitrate in the 1000.00 mL flask, we can use a simple proportion to calculate the mass present in 79.763 mL:

97.364 g : 1000.00 mL = X : 79.763 mL

X = 97.364 g * 79.763 mL / 1000.00 mL = 7.7660 g

This same mass is present in the final 200.00 mL solution, as it is merely diluted. So, we can now calculate the number of moles (n) of silver nitrate:

n = m/M

n = 7.7660 g / 169.86 g/mol

n = 0.045712 mol

Finally, we can use this to calculate the molarity (c) of the final solution:

c = n/V

c = 0.045712 mol / 0.20000 L = 0.22856 M

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Volume of 16.0 m aqueous ammonia solution required to prepare 500.0 ml of a 1.90 m solution is 50ml

Molarity is used to describe the concentration of a solution. Molarity, also called molarity, is the number of moles of solute (dissolved substance) per liter of solution. The unit of molarity is moles per cubic decimeter, written as mol dm⁻³ or simply M. A cubic decimeter is the same as a liter. In many old textbooks you can find concentrations in moles/liter written as mol l⁻¹

Original concentration x initial volume = final concentration x final volume.

We will use the equation (M₁)(V₁) = (M₂)(V₂)

Given,

M₁ = 16.0 m

M₂ = 1.90 m

V₂ = 500.0 ml or 0.5L

So, 16 × V₁ = 1.90 ×  0.5

16 V₁ = 0.9 m

V₁ = [tex]\frac{0.9}{16}[/tex]

V₁ = 0.05L or 50ml

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An example of positive feedback in the human body may be the increased production of a hormone in response to the products of the same hormone, a stimulus is a reaction produced as a consequence of a change in the environment, while a response impacts the stimulus to maintain homeostasis.

The expression positive feedback is used in biology to explain the output of a process that may feed the input of the same biological process, such as occurs when a hormone is synthesized depending on the concentration of its hormonal product.

Moreover, a stimulus is a change in conditions that surround an organism and it leads to a concomitant response to maintain the state of equilibrium which is referred to as homeostasis.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that homeostasis and stimulus are interrelated, which positive feedback is a response as the output of the same process.

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Answer:

67 electrons

Explanation:

Most of the time, the number of protons is the same as the number of electrons because of their relation.

          Since water served as the foundation for creating the metric system of measurement, density is defined as mass divided by volume (=m/v), meaning that one cubic centimeter (1cm3) of water weighs one gram (1g).

        The density of water is typically expressed in terms of grams per milliliter (1 g/ml) or grams per cubic centimeter (1 g/cm3).

85-milliliter outcome

2.988 Ounces

0.1868 Pounds

84.719 Grames

0.0847 Kilograms

Weight at 80°F(26.7°c)

         As the temperature drops, the water becomes denser. Water density reaches its maximum at 4 degrees Celsius.

        Like a solid, a liquid's density is determined by dividing its mass by its volume, or D = m/v. Water has an average density of one gram per cubic centimeter. No matter the size of the sample, a substance has a constant density.

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Photochemical smog is  formed from nitrogen oxides.

When the sun's ultraviolet rays interact with the atmosphere's nitrogen oxides, photochemical smog is created. It appears as a brown haze and is most noticeable in the morning and late afternoon, particularly in warm, densely populated places.

Although the formation of photochemical haze is a complicated process, its origin is relatively clear. While coal-fired power plants and some other power plants also produce the required pollutants to permit its manufacturing, automobiles are the main contributor.

Therefore, Photochemical smog is  formed from nitrogen oxides.

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The photochemical smog is formed from nitrogen oxides. Thus option D is correct.

Photochemical smog is defined as a combination of pollutants that are produced when sunlight interacts with nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), resulting in a brown haze above cities.

It is also defined as a brownish-gray haze brought on by the sun's UV rays reacting with the atmosphere's hydrocarbon and nitrogen oxide pollution.

When volatile organic molecules and nitrogen oxides interact with sunlight, photochemical smog is formed, which is comparable to a mixture of contaminants.

Thus, the photochemical smog is formed from nitrogen oxides. Thus option D is correct.

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The flask at the endpoint will contain (besides the indicator phenolphthalein) the principal component is dissolved sodium sulfate and water.

The amount of sulfuric acid needed to neutralize the sodium hydroxide is 0.010 moles.

The endpoint, both the reactants will be exactly equal to neutralize each other. The flask will contain [tex]Na_{2} So_{4}[/tex] and water. [tex]Na_{2} So_{4}[/tex] is highly soluble in water and so it will exist as a solution in water. No precipitate will be formed.

The endpoint of the titration of a strong base and strong acid is where the base is just neutralized by the acid. At the endpoint, neither the base nor the acid is in excess.

The reaction of NaOH with [tex]H_{2} So_{4}[/tex] is

2NaOH(aq) + [tex]H_{2} So_{4}[/tex] (aq) -------> [tex]Na_{2} So_{4}[/tex] (aq) + 2[tex]H_{2} 0[/tex](l)

A solution is any combination of one or more solutes that have dissolved in a solvent. Remember that the solvent has the maximum concentration of any chemical. There are many different types of solutions. For instance, a solute might be a gas, a liquid, or a solid.

A solution is made up of both a solute and a solvent. The solvent, which dissolves the solute, makes up the majority of the solution. There are many useful uses for liquids' capacity to dissolve other liquids or solids. Chemists can separate and purify materials and perform chemical analysis by taking advantage of variations in solubility.

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Answer: Graphite is a soft lubricant and good conductor of electricity as it pi bonds.



Explanation: Brushes collect the current due to the induced emf from the armature coils. When a brush is at any particular commutator segment, it shorts out that particular coil and draws current from the rest of the coils.

If the brush is not exactly at the particular segment, say one half is in one segment and other half is in a different one, then it draws current in that proportion.

But the thing remains that, at any particular moment of time, the brushes are always shorting one coil. Now as it is a short circuit, if emf is induced in that coil, huge current will flow. To prevent this, brushes are positioned in such a way that the coil being short circuited has no induced emf in it.

Answer:

hahah

a.haahahkdog

Explanation:

the sentence is

The predominant chemical species affecting the pH is H₃O⁺, but the pH value of the resulting solution is actually 1.26.

To calculate the pH value of the resulting solution we need the number of moles of H⁺ ions (n) and the volume of the solution (V). The volume is easy - it is the sum of the volumes of the barium hydroxide solution (13.90 mL = 0.01390 L) and the hydrochloric acid solution (45.00 mL = 0.04500 L)

V(total) = V(Ba(OH)₂) + V(HCl)

V(total) = 0.01390 L + 0.04500 L = 0.05890 L

Now we need to calculate the number of moles of H⁺ (H₃O⁺) ions. The number of moles of H⁺ ions in the HCl solution is:

n(H⁺) = c(HCl) * V(HCl)

n(H⁺) = 0.300 M * 0.04500 L = 0.0135 mol

On the other hand, the number of moles of OH⁻ ions is double the number of moles of barium hydroxide, because 1 mol of barium hydroxide releases 2 moles of OH⁻ ions:

n(OH⁻) = 2 * c(Ba(OH)₂) * V(Ba(OH)₂)

n(OH⁻) = 2 * 0.370 M * 0.01390 L = 0.010286 mol

The number of moles of H⁺ ions is greater than the number of moles of OH⁻ ions, so after the neutralization, we will have an excess of H⁺ ions:

n(H₃O⁺) = n(H⁺) - n(OH⁻)

n(H₃O⁺) = 0.0135 mol - 0.010286 mol = 0.003214 mol

We can now finally calculate the concentration of H₃O⁺ ions in the final solution:

c(H₃O⁺) = n(H₃O⁺) / V(total)

c(H₃O⁺) = 0.003214 mol / 0.05890 L = 0.05457 M

From this, we can find the pH value of the solution:

pH = -log(c(H₃O⁺))

pH = -log(0.05457)

pH = 1.26

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An example of disruptive selection because both extremes are favored to survive is a Selection for the homozygous dominant (AA).

The CCRS-delta 32 gene provided immunity to a deadly disease of bacterial origin, bubonic plague. People who are homozygous for the CCR5-della 32 gene variant are completely immune, while heterozygotes only have partial immunity and homozygous recessive have none is a Selection against the heterozygote and one homozygote.

Sickle cell disease - homozygous dominant contract malaria, homozygous recessive die young from sickle cell, heterozygotes immune to malaria is Selection for the heterozygote.

This type of selection will result in the extinction of the species as all genotypes are at a selective disadvantage is a Selection against all genotypes.

Huntington's disease is a single-gene disorder caused by a malfunctioning gene on chromosome 4. It is an autosomal dominant disease, which means that only one copy of the gene needs to be defective is a Selection against the heterozygote.

Homozygotes are organisms that have the same copy of alleles for a given trait. For example, if the allele for height is H and h where H is the allele for tallness while h is for short.

The genotype of the homozygotes will be HH or hh

Heterozygotes are organisms that have different copies of alleles for a given trait. For example, if the allele for height is H and h where H is the allele for tallness while h is for short.

The genotype of the heterozygotes will be Hh.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Here, we want to get which of the compounds have the highest percentage by mass of nitrogen

What we have to do here is to divide the mass of nitrogen atoms in the compound by the molecular mass of the compound

a) NH3

The atomic mass of nitrogen is 14 amu, the atomic mass of hydrogen is 1 amu

The molar mass is thus 14 + 3(1) = 17 g/mol

The percentage by mass of nitrogen will be

14/17 * 100 = 82.35 %

b) HCN

The atomic mass of carbon is 12 amu

Thus, we have the molar mass as

1 + 12 + 14 = 27 g/mol

Percentage of nitrogen by mass will be : 14/27 * 100 = 51.85 %

c) For N2O

The atomic mass of oxygen is 16 amu

The molar mass of the compound will be 14(2) + 16 = 44 g/mol

Percentage of nitrogen by mass will be = 28/44 * 100 = 63.64 %

d) NI3

The atomic mass of iodine is 127 g/mol

So the molar mass of the compound will be:

14 + 3(127) = 395 g/mol

Percentage by mass of nutrogen will be

14/395 * 100 = 3.54 %

From what we have, the highest percentage by mass of nitrogen is 82.35 % and that belongs to ammonia (NH3)

Mg2N3  compound having general formula X2Y2  it having cation as +3 charge and bonds ionically with group 15 in a 2:3 ratio.

When two or more elements combine chemically  in a specific mass ratio, the resulting product is called a compound. Compounds can be defined as substances consisting of two or more different types of elements in a fixed ratio of their atoms.

A compound is one where  different types of atoms have joined together to form molecules. For example, water is a compound. The chemical name of water is H2O because it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom chemically bonded together.

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The statement that correctly compares the weight and the mass of an object is as follows: its weight changes based on location but the mass stays the same (option C).

Weight is the force on an object due to the gravitational attraction between it and the Earth. Weight is a function of an object's mass and it's gravitational force.

Mass, on the other hand, is the quantity of matter which a body contains, irrespective of its bulk or volume. It is one of four fundamental properties of matter and is measured in kilograms in the SI system of measurement.

An object's mass does not change, however, its weight is subjective to changes in location. This means that a ball on Earth will weigh differently from a ball in mars.

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As per the chemical reaction ,sodium hydroxide can be used for neutralization of sulfuric acid as,2 NaOH+H₂SO₄[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Na₂SO₄ +2 H₂O.

Chemical reactions are defined as reactions which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical reaction.

There are several characteristics of chemical reactions like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical reaction there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.

There are three types of chemical reactions:

1) inorganic reactions

2)organic reactions

3) biochemical reactions

During chemical reactions atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.

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By using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, we can calculate that the concentration of acetic acid in the given buffer is 57.5 mM.

When calculating the pH value of a buffer system, we use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

[tex]pH = pK_{a} + log\frac{[base]}{[acid]}[/tex]

pKa - the negative logarithm of the acidic constant (for acetic acid, pKa = 4.76)

[base] - concentration of the basic (sodium acetate) component

[acid] - concentration of the acidic (acetic acid, AcOH) component

If we plug the known values (pH = 5; [base] = 100 mM; pKa = 4.76) in the equation we get:

[tex]5 = 4.76 + log\frac{100 mM}{[AcOH]}[/tex]

[tex]log\frac{100 mM}{[AcOH]} = 5-4.76[/tex]

[tex]log\frac{100 mM}{[AcOH]} = 0.24[/tex]

[tex]\frac{100 mM}{[AcOH]}= 10^{0.24}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{100 mM}{[AcOH]}= 1.74[/tex]

[AcOH] = 100 mM / 1.74

[AcOH] = 57.5 mM

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You should develop the TLC (thin layer chromatography) plate orthogonally (under a 90-degree angle) to the original direction of development (along its width, while the original development was along the length of the TLC plate).

This technique is called 2D TLC (two-dimensional thin layer chromatography) and is usually employed to analyze and preparatively separate very complex mixtures that cannot be separated using only one solvent system. The initial development (along the length of the TLC plate) enables crude separation into groups of compounds with similar retention factor (Rf). These groups can then be further separated using a different solvent system by developing the same TLC plate along its width.

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In other to increase the electric force between two charged particles by a factor of 16, the charged particle is increased by 16.

This is referred to as the repulsive or attractive interaction between any two charged bodies and we should note that like poles repel and unlike poles attract.

One of the charged particle has to be increased by 16 for there to be an increase in the electric force between the particles by a factor of 16 and it can seen below:

F1/ F2 = kq1q2/r² / 16kq1q2 / r² where f is force, q is the charge and r is distance between charges.

F1 / F2 = 1/16

F2 = 16F1

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The molar mass of the metal Sulfide  is 83.02g/mol.  

The molar mass of Sulfide  is the addition of molar mass of Sulphur with molar mass of given metal which is given by subtract the molar mass of hydroxide from total molar mass of metal hydroxide.

The molar mass of the [tex]M(OH)_{4}[/tex] =118.97g/mol

Molar mass of Oxygen = 15.999g/mol

Molar mass of Hydrogen= 1.008g/mol

Therefore:

molar mass of [tex]M(OH)_{4}[/tex]= (molar mass of M) +4(molar mass of oxygen + molar mass of hydrogen)

118.97=(molar mass of M)+(15.999 x4)+(1.008x4)

118.97=(molar mass of M)+(63.996+4.032)

118.97-68.028=molar mass of metal(M)

molar mass of Metal=50.942 g/mol (that is Vanadium)

Molar mass of metal + molar mass of Sulphur to give metal sulfide.

50.942+32.06=83.02g/mol

Hence,  the molar mass of  Vanadium Sulfide([tex]V_{2} S_{5}[/tex] ) is 83.02g/mol.  

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Answer:

I think it's carry energy, but I'm not sure

Taking into account the definition of dilution, the volume of the 2.00 M stock solution of KCl needed to produce the solution is 56.25 mL.

When it is desired to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, it is called dilution. It is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.

The amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

In this case, you know:

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

2 M× Vi= 0.450 M× 0.250 L

Solving:

Vi= (0.450 M× 0.250 L)÷ 2 M

Vi= 0.05625 L= 56.25 mL (being 1 L= 1000 mL)

In summary, 56.25 mL of stock solution are needed.

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Answer:

The average atomic mass for an element is calculated by summing the masses of the element's isotopes, each multiplied by its natural abundance on Earth. Since beryllium has only one naturally occurring isotope. The average atomic mass of beryllium is the mass of Be-9 isotope multiplied by 100%.

Explanation:

Answer:

it would be the same weight but it's ith sugar I think it would way more

Answer: The newest, thinnest crust on Earth is located near the center of mid-ocean ridge—the actual site of seafloor spreading

Answer:

D. mid-ocean ridge

Explanation: