Answer:
Total FV= $1,828,910.9
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Amanda:
Annual deposit= $6,000
Number of periods= 40 years
Interest rate= 8%
Zelda:
Annual deposit= $6,000
Number of periods= 20 years
Interest rate= 8%
To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
Amanda:
FV= {6,000*[(1.08^40) - 1]} / 0.08
FV= $1,554,339.11
Zelda:
FV= {6,000*[(1.08^20) - 1]} / 0.08
FV= $274,571.79
Total FV= $1,828,910.9
The postponement of a project until conditions are more favorable: I. is a valuable option. II. is referred to as the option to extend. III. could cause a negative net present value project to become a positive net present value project. IV. will generally cause the internal rate of return for a project to decline.
Answer:
The postponement of a project until conditions are more favorable:
III. could cause a negative net present value project to become a positive net present value project.
Explanation:
With the favorable project conditions, the negative NPV will be revised to a positive NPV because the positive conditions will ensure the generation of positive cash inflows. The result is that the project will be assessed as acceptable since the net present value will become positive. Generally, favorable project conditions create outcomes that are positive for the cash flows, thereby generating more positive cash inflows and reducing the impact of cash outflows.
Larner Corporation is a diversified manufacturer of industrial goods. The company's activity-based costing system contains the following six activity cost pools and activity rates:
Activity Cost Pool Activity Rates
Supporting direct labor $6 per direct labor
Machine processing $2 per machine - hour
Machine setups $45 per setup
Production orders $160 per order
Shipments $115 per shipment
Product sustaining $775 per product
Activity data have been supplied for the following two products:
Total Expected Activity
J78 W52
Direct labor hours 1,000 30
Machine hours 2,600 20
Machine setups 19 3
Production orders 19 3
Shipments 38 3
Product sustaining 3 3
Required:
Determine the total overhead cost that would be assigned to each of the products.
Answer:
Larner Corporation
J78 W52
Total overhead cost $21,790 $3,505
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Activity Cost Pool Activity Rates
Supporting direct labor $6 per direct labor
Machine processing $2 per machine - hour
Machine setups $45 per setup
Production orders $160 per order
Shipments $115 per shipment
Product sustaining $775 per product
Total Expected Activity
J78 W52
Direct labor hours 1,000 30
Machine hours 2,600 20
Machine setups 19 3
Production orders 19 3
Shipments 38 3
Product sustaining 3 3
Overhead cost Activity rates J78 W52
Supporting direct labor $6 per direct labor $6,000 $180
Machine processing $2 per machine - hour 5,200 40
Machine setups $45 per setup 855 135
Production orders $160 per order 3,040 480
Shipments $115 per shipment 4,370 345
Product sustaining $775 per product 2,325 2,325
Total overhead cost $21,790 $3,505
If a deposit correctly recorded by the bank for $800 is incorrectly recorded in the company's books for $600, how should this error be treated on the bank reconciliation?
Big Centex Corporation issued 2,000 shares of $10 par value common stock at $17 per share. When the transaction is recorded, credits are made to: Group of answer choices Common Stock, $34,000 Cash, $34,000 Common Stock, $20,000 and Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value, $14,000 Common Stock, $14,000 and Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value, $20,000
Answer:
Big Centex Corporation
When the transaction is recorded, credits are made to:
Common Stock, $20,000 and Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value, $14,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Issue of shares = 2,000
Par value of common stock = $10
Issue price = $17 (shares are issued at a premium of $7 per share.)
Common stock value = $20,000 (2,000 * $10)
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value = $14,000 (2,000 * $7)
b) The shares of Big Centex Corporation have been issued at a premium, that is at a value or price which is above the par value of $10. The premium is $7. Therefore, the Common Stock will be credited with $20,000 representing the par value of the issued stock while the Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value will be credited with the excess or premium. These separate credits separate the premium per share from the par value of the issued shares.
g I see you took a course about managing ethics and corporate social responsibility. What did you learn in that class
Explanation:
Analyzing the business scenario today, where there is a totally globalized and competitive world, it can be said that the management of ethics and corporate social responsibility are essential issues for a company to achieve a position before its stakeholders.
Globalization, new technologies and a very fast flow of information have brought consumers closer to organizations and this has led companies to seek to adapt their processes to survive in this new context, where they need to differentiate themselves not only for their products and services, but for your identity and values.
The companies then became agents that promote social and environmental responsibility, where every action that can cause damage to society is rewarded with social programs, environmental protection, promotion of ethics and protection of human rights. This is a way for organizations to stand out in the market, increase their value, attract investments, maintain continuous improvement, etc.
2. How do fund raising for corporate organization differ from non- corporate organization
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
A corporation is considered a legal person. It is a form of business ownership that is separate from its owners. A Non-corporation business has not gone through the incorporation process. As such, the business and the owner as considered as one entity. A partnership and sole proprietorship are examples of non-corporations.
Raising funds for a corporation is much easier than for a non-corporation. A corporation raises funds through borrowing or by issuing shares to the public or existing shareholders in a private corporation. The money generated from issuing shares can be used to expand the business or meet outstanding debts.
A non-corporation relies on the owner's to fund business activities. If the owners don't have a good credit history, the business may face challenges obtaining loans.
The compay has announced it is going to repurchase $32,500 worth of stock instead of paying a dividend of $1.30. a. What effect will this transaction have on the equity of the firm?
Answer:
Equity of the firm decreases by $32,500.
Explanation:
When a dividend is distributed, the following journal entry is created :
Dividend (debit)
Cash (credit)
Effect : This reduces the Owners Equity
When the firm repurchase $32,500 worth of stock the following journal is created :
Stock $32,500 (debit)
Cash $32,500 (credit)
Effect : Again the Equity of the firm decreases.
Lyon, a cash basis taxpayer, died on January 15 of the current year. During the current year, the estate executor made the required periodic distribution of $9,000 from estate income to Lyon's sole heir. The following information pertains to the estate's income and disbursements for the year. For the current calendar year, what was the estate's distributable net income (DNI)?
Estate Income:
$20,000 Taxable interest
$10,000 Net long-term capital gains allocable to corpus
Estate Disbursements:
$5,000 Administrative expenses attributable to taxable income
For the current taxable calendar year, what was the estate's distributable net income (DNI)?
a. $15,000
b. $25,000
c. $30,000
d. $20,000
Answer:
Lyon's Estate
For the current taxable calendar year, the estate's distributable net income (DNI) is:
a. $15,000
Explanation:
a) Estate's Income and Disbursements for the year:
Taxable interest = $20,000
Net long-term capital gains allocable to corpus = $10,000
Administrative expenses attributable to taxable income = $5,000
Therefore, DNI = $20,000 + $5,000 - $10,000 = $15,000
b) Lyon estate's distributable net income (DNI) is the income allocated to the beneficiaries of the trust created by Lyon before his death. The DNI is calculated with the trust's taxable income minus the capital gain or add the capital loss, and then adding the exemptions. The distributable net income is the maximum taxable amount received by a unitholder or a beneficiary.
2.FED (Federal Reserve Bank). buys a $10,000 bond from bank. What is the potential impact on MS (Money Supply)
Answer: Money Supply Increases
Explanation:
If the FED buys a $10,000 bond from a bank, it is increasing the money supply in the economy because the cash that it pays for the bond will go into the economy.
Buying bonds and securities from banks is one way the FED can embark on expansionary monetary supply policies that aim to inject money into the economy.
Why is it important to demonstrate a positive work attitude in the workplace?
to be seen as trustworthy and reliable
to be seen as coachable and flexible
to be seen as willing to delegate tasks
to be seen as easily persuadable
Answer:
To be seen as trustworthy and reliable
Explanation:
Cause in a working environment, you want to be known as a trustworthy, and reliable worker. Which allows you to have much more career possibilitties.
Answer:
A. to be seen as trustworthy and reliable
Explanation:
i just took the test
A disadvantage of technology leadership is infrastructure costs. harm to reputation. high competition. lower profit margins. decreased efficiency.
Answer:
a. High infrastructure cost
Explanation:
The disadvantages of technology leadership includes Greater risks, High infrastructural costs, Cost of technology and market development, cost of learning and Cannibalization of existing goods and services of the company. So, higher infrastructural costs is considered to be one of the major disadvantage of technology leadership.
Technology is referred to as the methods or the systems of knowledge that are to be applied in the development and the growth of the economy as a whole. It is the total of all the techniques that applies many skills, methods, and process in every sector for the accomplishment of the objectives or the scientific investigation.
The disadvantage of technology leadership is a. High infrastructure cost
The technologies have both positive and negative impacts. The positive impacts include the growth and the development of the various sectors of the economy. The negative impacts of the technology include the misutilization of it and also it leads to the habit of laziness and carelessness of many of the activities or the tasks.
To know more about the disadvantage of the technology, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/15056341
From 2006 to 2010, per capita real gross domestic product (GDP) in Japan grew an average of 0.46 percent per year. At that rate, according to the Rule of 70, in roughly how many years will the Japanese economy double in size?
Answer:
152.17 years
Explanation:
The rule of 70 is used to calculate how long it would take the GDP of a country to double given its growth rate
Number of years it would take GDP to double = 70 / average annual growth rate
70 / 0.46% = 152.17 years
The present value of a perpetuity of 6,500 paid at the end of each year plus the present value of a perpetuity of 8,500 paid at the end of every 5 years is equal to the present value of an annuity of k paid at the end of each year for 25 years. Interest is 6% convertible quarterly. Calculate k.
Answer:
$10,340
Explanation:
The computation of k is shown below;
Rate per quarter = 6% ÷ 4 = 1.5%
In the case when perpetuity paid every year, the effective rate is
= (1 + 1.5%)^4 - 1
= 6.136%
Now Effective rate in the case when perpetuity paid every 5 years
= (1 + 1.5%)^(4 × 5) - 1
= 34.68%
Now
The present value of Both perpetuities = $6,500 ÷ 6.13635506249994% + $8,500 ÷ 34.6855006550052%
= $130,431.99
Now
annuity =k
Number of Periods=25
effective rate = 6.13635506249994%
Annuity k =PV ÷ ((1 - (1 + r)^-n) ÷ r
= $130,431.99 ÷ ((1-(1 + 6.13635506249994%)^-25) ÷ 6.13635506249994%
= $10,335.84
= $10,340
Brad Banks is confused about the lack of agreement between the cash balance per books and the balance per bank. Please explain to Brad the causes for the lack of agreement and provide an example of each cause.
Answer:
Most of the other issues is the lack of memorandum of understanding seen between financial statement according to the novels as well as the balance and according to the financial institution are almost as following.
Explanation:
Checks issued but not submitted for compensation:In those kinds of case scenarios, the checks are authorized to either the creditors besides compensation, but they've never been submitted to either the finance company. Besides obvious reasons, Brad banks would have authorized a $5,000 check with Tom.
Direct debits are not documented throughout publications by the bank:In such case scenarios, the bank has automatic payments throughout the consideration, and therefore this would not be recognized at the time including its account holders.
You are about to form a corporation. What do you have to do before completing the for Which provisions are boiler plate and therefore, do not require special effort on your part.
Explanation:
Note, the term boilerplate is often used when referring to custom documents that can be reused in drafting similar document contexts without the need to make any major changes to the original document.
One example of such provisions is the articles of incorporation document. This document already has a standard template of what is needed in the form to be filed. It usually includes details about;
the name of the company,the type of corporate structure (eg Partnership, Limited liability company),the number of shares authorized,and the type of authorized shares, etc.So basically, anyone wanting to form a corporation would not require special effort to draft this document.
Linke Motors has a beta of 1.30, the T-bill rate is 6.5%. The annual return on the stock market during the past 3 years was 15.00%, but investors expect the annual future stock market return to be 13.00%. Based on CAPM, what is the firm's required return
Answer: 14.95%
Explanation:
The firm required return is;
= Risk free rate + beta * (Market return - RIsk free rate)
= 6.5% + 1.30 * ( 13% - 6.5%)
= 14.95%
It is better to use the estimated future return.
Organon Teknina sells inexpensive equipment to detect Escherichia coli, listeria, or salmonella bacteria in food. The company serves not-for-profit institutions that need to regularly check food quality. Organon Teknina would be LEAST likely to sell to:
The options are:
The Montgomery County school system
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital.
Taco Bell
A chain of church-sponsored retirement homes.
American Red Cross emergency shelter kitchen
Answer:
Taco Bell
Explanation:
In the given scenario Organon Teknina sells inexpensive equipment to detect Escherichia coli, listeria, or salmonella bacteria in food. The company serves not-for-profit institutions.
Among the options given only Taco Bell is a for profit organisation, so they are not the primary target of Organon Teknina.
The other options are non profit organisations so they will recieve supply of inexpensive equipment from Organon Teknina.
Taco Bell is a chain of fast food restaurants in Chicago. The parent organisation is Yum brands
Current liabilities are normally recorded at the amount expected to be paid rather than at their present value. This practice can be supported by GAAP according to the concept of:
Answer: Materiality
Explanation:
The concept of materiality states that one can ignore an accounting standard in cases whereby the net impact felt has a little effect on the financial statement of the company.
Current liabilities are normally recorded at the amount expected to be paid rather than at their present value. This practice can be supported by GAAP according to the concept of materiality.
A project with an initial cost of $77,600 is expected to generate annual cash flows of $17,680 for the next 8 years. What is the project's internal rate of return
Answer:
Internal rate of return = 15.68% (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Initial cost = $77,600
Annual cash flows = $17,680
Number of year = 8 year
Find:
Internal rate of return
Computation:
77,600 = 17,680/(1+x)¹+17,680/(1+x)²+17,680/(1+x)³+17,680/(1+x)⁴+17,680/(1+x)⁵+17,680/(1+x)⁶+17,680/(1+x)⁷+17,680/(1+x)⁸
Internal rate of return = 15.68% (Approx)
A narcissistic leader would like to influence an employee to take on the job duties that make the leader look best, regardless of whether they reflect badly on the employee, using a process called
Answer:
The appropriate response is "Role making".
Explanation:
Role making explains whether anticipated performance in communication has been generated and altered, a preliminary mechanism where certain responsibilities are defined and content is provided to change as activity continues. That's because an individual's program with the intent would be changed as well as generated by involvement.For the following statement/questions match the assertion that best matches: When auditing the following accounts identify what auditors are primarily concerned with:
a. Revune
b. Assests
c. Liabilities
d. Expenses
1. Overstatments
2. Understatments
Answer:
When auditing the following accounts, auditors are primarily concerned with:
Accounts Assertions
a. Revenue Overstatements
b. Assets Overstatements
c. Liabilities Understatements
d. Expenses Understatements
Explanation:
Auditors are generally concerned about these assertions when auditing financial statements and their related disclosures: accurate recording, completeness, cut-off, existence, rights and obligations, and valuation. For revenue and assets, they want to ensure that these are not overstated. Their overstatement will increase the reported profits of the entity, which is a kind of cooking the books to please analysts. They are also interested in ensuring that liabilities and expenses are not understated for the same purpose.
If the Federal Reserve printed too little money, money's relative price would _____________________ and the money price of goods would _________________________.
a. all; fall
b. rise; fall
c. fall; rise
d. rise; rise
Answer:
b. rise; fall
Explanation:
If the Federal Reserve printed too little money, there would be a leftward shift of the supply curve. This would lead to a rise in money's relative price. This would lead to a rise in the value of money as less money would be needed to buy goods and services. So, the money price of goods would fall
Higgins Company plans to incur $380,000 of salaries expense if a capital project is implemented. Assuming a 40% tax rate, the salaries should be reflected in the analysis by a:__________.
a) $152,000 inflow.
b) $380.000 outflow.
c) $228,000 inflow.
d) $228,000 outflow.
e) $152,000 outflow.
Answer:
d) $228,000 outflow
Explanation:
Calculation for the amount that the salaries should be reflected in the analysis
Using this formula
Salaries=Salaries expense-(Salaries expense*Tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
Salaries=$380,000-($380,000*40%)
Salaries=$380,000-$152,000
Salaries=$228,000 Outflow
Therefore salaries should be reflected in the analysis by a: $228,000 outflow
Claude received notice that his disability benefits had ended and that he must resume working. What constitutional guarantee is involved?
the due process clause of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments
the Preamble of the US Constitution securing "the blessings of liberty"
Answer:
The due process clause of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments .
Explanation:
The Due Process Clause establishes that, for a person to be private or limited in relation to their rights, a procedure established by law for this purpose must be followed in advance. Thus, no limitation to the rights of the citizen can be carried out by the simple will or decision of the public administration, but must follow the guidelines established by the Legislative Power and judged as valid by the Judicial Power.
The employee groups that deserve praise or may be subject to criticism for the total variable expenses flexible budget variance and the total fixed expenses flexible budget variance depends
Answer:
The employee groups that deserve praise or may be subject to criticism for the total variable expenses flexible budget variance and the total fixed expenses flexible budget variance depends on the factors that derives the overall variance which are production variances versus selling and administrative variances, including the separate variances that effect them on an individual basis.
Explanation:
In order to determine the employee group that deserves praise or criticism, each part of the budget must be looked at separately. The overall flexible budget may be favourable or unfavourable, however, the result of which might be due to production and/or selling & administrative budget being favourable or unfavourable. Details of which is shown below:
Production budget is derived from the result of total direct materials variance, total manufacturing overhead variance and total labour variance. When we go further the direct material variance is the result of direct material cost variance, which is under the supervision and responsibility of purchasing manager, and direct materials efficiency variance, which is controlled by the production manager.
The total direct labour variance is the result of the direct labour cost variance, which is handled by the human resource manager, and direct labour efficiency variance, which is also under the supervision of production manager.
The total variable manufacturing overhead variance is the result of variable overhead cost and efficiency variance, both of which is controlled by the production manager. While in the case of fixed overhead variance which is the result of fixed overhead cost variance, handled by the production manager, and fixed selling and administrative variance, which is being controlled by the marketing and/or sales manager.
Determining the effect of each variance (whether favourable or unfavourable) is the result of determining the whether and by how much an employee is to be praised or criticised.
Your firm has preferred stock outstanding that pays a current dividend of $3.00 per year and has a current price of $39.50. You anticipate that the economy will grow steadily at a rate of 3.00% per year for the foreseeable future. What is the market required rate of return on your firm's preferred stock?
Answer:
7.59%
Explanation:
the dividend is a perpetuality, so the formula for determining the price is :
Price = dividend / required rate of return
$39.50 = $3 / required rate of return
required rate of return = $3 / $39.50 = 0.0759 = 7.59%
Just clapped some cheeks, couldn't get away from me.
Answer:
1Competitive art used to be in the Olympics.
painter artist
Shutterstock
Between 1912 and 1948, the Olympic Games awarded medals in sculpture, music, painting, and architecture, according to Smithsonian magazine. After a heated debate in the post-war years, the competitions were scrapped. John Copley of Britain won one of the final medals: At 73, he would be the oldest medalist in Olympic history if his silver, awarded for his 1948 engraving Polo Players, were still counted.1Competitive art used to be in the Olympics.
painter artist
Shutterstock
Between 1912 and 1948, the Olympic Games awarded medals in sculpture, music, painting, and architecture, according to Smithsonian magazine. After a heated debate in the post-war years, the competitions were scrapped. John Copley of Britain won one of the final medals: At 73, he would be the oldest medalist in Olympic history if his silver, awarded for his 1948 engraving Polo Players, were still counted.1Competitive art used to be in the Olympics.
painter artist
Shutterstock
Between 1912 and 1948, the Olympic Games awarded medals in sculpture, music, painting, and architecture, according to Smithsonian magazine. After a heated debate in the post-war years, the competitions were scrapped. John Copley of Britain won one of the final medals: At 73, he would be the oldest medalist in Olympic history if his silver, awarded for his 1948 engraving Polo Players, were still counted.1Competitive art used to be in the Olympics.
painter artist
Shutterstock
Between 1912 and 1948, the Olympic Games awarded medals in sculpture, music, painting, and architecture, according to Smithsonian magazine. After a heated debate in the post-war years, the competitions were scrapped. John Copley of Britain won one of the final medals: At 73, he would be the oldest medalist in Olympic history if his silver, awarded for his 1948 engraving Polo Players, were still counted.1Competitive art used to be in the Olympics.
painter artist
Shutterstock
Between 1912 and 1948, the Olympic Games awarded medals in sculpture, music, painting, and architecture, according to Smithsonian magazine. After a heated debate in the post-war years, the competitions were scrapped. John Copley of Britain won one of the final medals: At 73, he would be the oldest medalist in Olympic history if his silver, awarded for his 1948 engraving Polo Players, were still counted.1Competitive art used to be in the Olympics.
painter artist
Shutterstock
Between 1912 and 1948, the Olympic Games awarded medals in sculpture, music, painting, and architecture, according to Smithsonian magazine. After a heated debate in the post-war years, the competitions were scrapped. John Copley of Britain won one of the final medals: At 73, he would be the oldest medalist in Olympic history if his silver, awarded for his 1948 engraving Polo Players, were still counted.1Competitive art used to be in the Olympics.
painter artist
Shutterstock
Between 1912 and 1948, the Olympic Games awarded medals in sculpture, music, painting, and architecture, according to Smithsonian magazine. After a heated debate in the post-war years, the competitions were scrapped. John Copley of Britain won one of the final medals: At 73, he would be the oldest medalist in Olympic history if his silver, awarded for his 1948 engraving Polo Players, were still counted.1Competitive art used to be in the Olympics.
painter artist
Shutterstock
Between 1912 and 1948, the Olympic Games awarded medals in sculpture, music, painting, and architecture, according to Smithsonian magazine. After a heated debate in the post-war years, the competitions were scrapped. John Copley of Britain won one of the final medals: At 73, he would be the oldest medalist in Olympic history if his silver, awarded for his 1948 engraving Polo Players, were still counted.1Competitive art used to be in the Olympics.
painter artist
Shutterstock
Between 1912 and 1948, the Olympic Games awarded medals in sculpture, music, painting, and architecture, according to Smithsonian magazine. After a heated debate in the post-war years, the competitions were scrapped. John Copley of Britain won one of the final medals: At 73, he would be the oldest medalist in Olympic history if his silver, awarded for his 1948 engraving Polo Players, were still counted.1Competitive art used to be in the Olympics.
1Competitive art used to be in the Olympics.
painter artist
Shutterstock
Between 1912 and 1948, the Olympic Games awarded medals in sculpture, music, painting, and architecture, according to Smithsonian magazine. After a heated debate in the post-war years, the competitions were scrapped. John Copley of Britain won one of the final medals: At 73, he would be the oldest medalist in Olympic history if his silver, awarded for his 1948 engraving Polo Players, were still counted.
Explanation:
A resort hotel is planning to install a computerized inventory system to manage complementary guest items such as soap and shampoo. The daily demand for bars of soap appears to be distributed normally, with mean = 16 and standard deviation = 3. Assume there are 365 days considered for this inventory system. Once an order is placed, it takes seven days before delivery is made. The effort for the staff person to place an order is $10. The annual holding cost of a bar of soap is $0.05. The hotel is concerned about stock-outs of such a basic item and, thus, desires a 99.9% service level.
a. Recommend an order quantity and reorder point for this inventory system.
b. What is the total annual cost for this inventory system?
Answer:
Mean daily demand = 16
SD of daily demand = 3
No of days = 365
LT = 7 days
Cost = 0.1 dollar
Order cost = $10
Holding cost = $0.05
Service level = 99.9%
Optimal order quantity:
Order quantity = √(2*D*S)/H
Order quantity = √(2*16*365*10) / 0.05
Order quantity = √(116800)/0.05
Order quantity = √2336000
Order quantity = 1528.40 units
Reorder level:
Reorder level = dL + zб
Reorder level = 16*7 + 1.55*3
Reorder level = 112 + 4.65
Reorder level = 116.65 units
Total annual cost:
TC = ((16*365)*0.1) + ((16*365)*10 / 1528.40) + (1528.40/2 * 0.05)
TC = 584 + 38.21 + 38.21
TC = $660.42
In each of the following independent cases, the company closes its books on December 31.
a. Shamrock Co. sells $534,000 of 8% bonds on March 1, 2020. The bonds pay interest on September 1 and March 1. The due date of the bonds is September 1, 2023. The bonds yield 12%. Give entries through December 31, 2021.
b. Titania Co. sells $400,000 of 12% bonds on June 1, 2017. The bonds pay interest on December 1 and June 1. The due date of the bonds is June 1, 2021. The bonds yield 10%. On October 1, 2018, Titania buys back $120,000 worth of bonds for $126,000 (includes accrued interest).
Required:
Prepare a bond amortization schedule using the effective-interest method for discount and premium amortization. Amortize premium or discount on interest dates and at year-end.
Answer:
Part a
Payments are done at the beginning of the month therefore, set the financial calculator to the BEG mode.
PV = $534,000
PMT = ($534,000 × 8%) ÷ 2 = $21,360
P/YR = 2
N = 5
YTM = 12 %
FV= $534,000
Journal Entries through December 31, 2021
2020
March 1
Debit : Investment in Bonds $534,000
Credit : Cash $534,000
Recognition of Investment in Bonds
March 1
Debit : Cash $21,360
Debit : Investment in Bonds $21,360
Subsequent measurement of bonds at amortized cost
September 1
Debit : Cash $21,360
Debit : Investment in Bonds $9,398
Credit : Effective Interest Income $30,758
Subsequent measurement of bonds at amortized cost
2021
March 1
Debit : Cash $21,360
Debit : Investment in Bonds $9,962
Credit : Effective Interest Income $31,322
Subsequent measurement of bonds at amortized cost
September 1
Debit : Cash $21,360
Debit : Investment in Bonds $10,560
Credit : Effective Interest Income $31,920
Subsequent measurement of bonds at amortized cost
Part b
Payments are done at the beginning of the month therefore, set the financial calculator to the BEG mode.
PV = $400,000
PMT = ($400,000 × 12%) ÷ 2 = $24,000
P/YR = 2
N = 8
YTM = 10%
FV = $400,000
Bond amortization schedule using the effective-interest method
Date Cashflow Effective Int Capital Repmts Diff Gross CAmt
2017
1 June -$400,000 $400,000
1 June $24,000 $0 $0 -$24,000 $376,000
1 Dec $24,000 $18,800 $0 -$5,200 $370,800
2018
1 June $24,000 $18,540 $0 -$5,460 $365,340
1 Oct $126,000 $18,267 $0 - 107,733 $257,607
Tripple-Crown Inc. will start selling 10-year bonds today. The bonds have semiannual coupon payments, an annual coupon rate of 10%, and a par value of $1,000. The yield to maturity (YTM) for this bond is expected to be 8%. What is the price of the bond today?
Answer:
$1,135.90
Explanation:
The Price of the Bond today is its Present Value (PV) alternatively known as the current price.
This can be calculated using a Financial Calculator by imputing values for the following parameters :
N = 10 × 2 = 20
P/YR = 2
PMT = ($1,000 × 10%) ÷ 2 = $50
FV = $1,000
I = 8 %
PV = ?
The PV will be $1,135.90
Therefore, the price of the bond today is $1,135.90
