Q/Clinical applications of the IL1 (IL1= Interleukin-1 )beta and
TNF alpha(tumor necrosis factor alpha or TNF-a )in the 4 disease
Can you just tell me the diseases!
Only 4
Answer:
Much debate has focused on the relative importance of interleukin 1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in the pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The production of these cytokines by synovial macrophages is tightly regulated by cell-cell contact with T cells. During this contact, several surface molecules are implicated in contact mediated cytokine production, including CD40 ligand, CD11b/c, and CD69. Apolipoprotein A-I, an acute phase reactant (APR) that declines during systemic inflammation (reverse APR), inhibits cytokine production by interfering in the T cell-monocyte interaction. Although the effects of IL-1 and TNF-alpha overlap, they have somewhat differing roles in RA on the basis of evidence from several animal models. TNF-alpha appears to play a more important role in triggering events leading to inflammation both locally and systemically, whereas IL-1 is more involved at the local level in processes leading to cartilage and bone destruction and in impeding cartilage repair. However, IL-1 and TNF-alpha strongly synergize in numerous biological functions, both in vitro and in vivo. Blockade of IL-1 and TNF-alpha simultaneously provides favorable effects in collagen and adjuvant induced arthritis, illustrating the importance of both cytokines.
Explanation:
The concentration of adrenaline and noradrenaline in the patient's blood increased sharply after the stress.
How to tighten loose skin on stomach without surgery.
Answer:
EMSCULPT
Explanation:
You can undergo emsculpt treatment.
It is a treatment designed to build muscle in different areas of the body such as, abs, butt, arms, or legs without the need to exercise. It doesn't change skin strength or elasticity, however it can help to promote muscle growth to make your body look tighter.
It causes muscles to involuntarily contract. Such contraction strengthens and tones the muscles. Each procedure lasts roughly about half an hour and you generally need a minimum of four sessions, scheduled 2-3 days apart. Maintenance is needed every six months.
The main indication for the adrenergic medication is to.
Which is the primary method used to measure the existence of states of health or illness in a population during a given time period? a) rate b) ratio c) relative risk ratio d) sensitivity.
Answer:
A.rate
Explanation:
What treatment options are there for typhoid fever.
Answer:
The only effective treatment for typhoid is antibiotics.
Explanation:
How is the Amygdala involved in positive emotions?.
What are the symptoms and diagnosis of peptic ulcers?.
Answer: What symptoms do you think a peptic ulcer would cause? Why do you think these symptoms would occur?
People with peptic ulcers feel a burning pain during digestion because the bacteria thrive in the mucus layer of the stomach and weaken it. The cells in the stomach lining don’t secrete enough mucus to combat the acidic effects of gastric juices. The acid gets through the lining, leading to inflammation and pain.
Explanation:
A patient with men1 (multiple endocrine neoplasia has surgery to remove three of her parathyroid glaand part o the fourt parathyroid gland what CPT and ICD 10 CM are reported?
Answer:
Multiple endocrine neoplasia external link type is a rare genetic disorder external link that mainly affects the endocrine glands external link. Located in different parts of the body, these glands control the production of hormones that direct many body processes, including
View full-sized pituitary gland, parathyroid glands, pancreas, and islets inside the pancreas
MEN1 can affect the, pancreas, and pituitary glands.
Explanation:
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What is the link between high triglycerides and diabetes?.
Answer:
High TG's signals insulin resistance; that's when the cells (like muscle cells) that normally respond to insulin are resistant to it. This keeps the insulin from allowing the cells to absorb glucose uptake, requiring higher and higher levels of insulin. This results in higher than normal blood sugar levels.
describe how smart phones communicate
Answer:
Mobile phone converts voice, text, multi-media messages or data calls into Radio Frequencies (RF). Mobile phone base stations transmit and receive these RF signals and connect callers to other phones and other networks.
The american college of gastroenterology does not have a particular diet for gerd. It recommends ________________________.
Answer: Experts recommend following a Mediterranean diet or a similar diet program rich in fruit, vegetables, and whole grains to reduce GERD symptoms. Some sample meal ideas include: oatmeal
Explanation:
Alan is sure something is wrong with him, even though his doctor has not found any physiological basis for his complaints. He returns to the doctor every few weeks to report symptoms of new illnesses based on information he reads. Alan is most likely to be diagnosed with which of the following types of disorders?.
Alan is most likely to be diagnosed with somatoform disorder.
What is Somatoform disorder?This is the type of disorder which is a mental illness and also characterized by various types of symptoms such as body pain.
In this scenario, there was no physiological basis for Allan's complaint. This means the illness is a mental one and the availability of symptoms is why somatoform disorder is the most appropriate choice.
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What is the word for the opposite of 'dilated pupils'?.
Answer:
constricted pupils would be the opposite of dilated pupils.
Do motor neurons have the same structure as sensory neurons?.
Answer: hope is help
Neurons may look different from one another
Explanation
Sensory neurons have dendrites on both ends and are connected by a long axon that has a cell body in the middle. Motor neurons have a cell body on one end and dendrites on the other end, with a long axon in the middle.
How is spirometry performed ?
seeing a need and meeting it without being asked is an example of
This is an example of self-reliance.
What is self-sufficient?Condition of self-sufficient. 2. Excessive self-contentment, pride, petulance.
Self-reliance refers to the state of not needing any help, support or interaction from others to survive. It is therefore a kind of autonomy. On a larger scale, a fully self-sufficient economy is called autarky.
With this information, we can conclude that self-reliance is a state in which a person does not need outside opinions.
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How likely is it that I have an autoimmune disease?.
1 in 15 people in the US have a autoimmune disease so that would be about 5% to 8% of people in the US. Do know that autoimmune disease do run in families so that might raise you risk.
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As people age, their bodies stop making elastin. This leads to:.
Answer:
As people age, their bodies stop making elastin. This leads to: answer choices increased likelihood of illnesses brown spots on the skin wrinkles and sagging skin
Explanation:
What are some common diseases of the nervous system?.
What is the role of the placenta in a human female?.
Answer:
It provides oxygen and nutrients to your growing baby and removes waste products from his or her blood.
Explanation:
How do the palatine tonsils contribute to immune function?.
Answer:
The tonsils are part of the body's immune system. Because of their location at the throat and palate, they can stop germs entering the body through the mouth or the nose. The tonsils also contain a lot of white blood cells, which are responsible for killing germs.
Explanation:
cuz im smat as hel
Is all anaerobic respiration just glycolysis without oxygen?.
Answer:
Glycolysis, which is the first step in all types of cellular respiration is anaerobic and does not require oxygen. If oxygen is present, the pathway will continue on to the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. However, if oxygen is not present, some organisms can undergo fermentation to continually produce ATP.
What are the symptoms of kidney problems or disease?.
Answer:
Symptoms
Decreased urine output, although occasionally urine output remains normal.
Fluid retention, causing swelling in your legs, ankles or feet.
Shortness of breath.
Fatigue.
Confusion.
Nausea.
Weakness.
Irregular heartbeat.
Ms. McDonald brings in a prescription to fill for her daughter. What's the quantity, in mL, you'll dispense to Ms. McDonald's daughter?
Promethazine DM
2.5 to 5 mL po every 4-6 hours prn x 5d
The amount, in mL, that you will dispense to Mrs. McDonald's of medicine Promethazine DM is 5ml every 6 hours.
What is Promethazine Dm?Promethazine Dm Syrup is used for Cough, Allergy symptoms, Feeling sick, Nausea, Vomiting, Pain after surgery and other conditions.
Promethazine Dm Syrup / Promethazine DM Syrup overdoseDo not take more than the prescribed dose. Taking more medication will not improve your symptoms, it can cause poisoning or serious side effects. If you suspect that you or anyone else who may have overdosed of Promethazine DM Syrup, please go to the emergency department of the closest hospital or nursing home. Bring the medicine box, container, or label with you to help doctors with the necessary information.
With this information, we can conclude that The amount, in mL, that you will dispense to Ms. McDonald's drug Promethazine DM is 5ml every 6 hours.
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How to get rid of worms in humans without medication.
Answer:
Eat more raw garlic, pumpkin seeds, pomegranates, beets, and carrots, all of which have been used traditionally to kill parasites. In one study, researchers found that a mixture of honey and papaya seeds cleared stools of parasites in 23 out of 30 subjects. Drink a lot of water to help flush out your system.
How does left ventricular failure cause pulmonary edema.
Answer:
Heart failure is frequently the cause. Pressures in the heart rise when a sick or overworked left ventricle can't pump out enough of the blood it receives from the lungs. Fluid is pushed past the blood vessel walls and into the air sacs by the increasing pressure.
Evaluate and Revise Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement
Select the phrase that best describes the pronoun-antecedent agreement below.
“Half of the tigers at the zoo eat raw meat at its noontime meal.”
Correct as written
Incorrect because it doesn’t agree in number
Incorrect because it doesn’t agree in person
Incorrect because it doesn’t agree in gender
Select the best revision of the sentence to ensure pronoun-antecedent agreement.
Half of the tigers at the zoo eat raw meat at their noontime meal.
Half of the tiger at the zoo eats raw meat at its noontime meal.
Half tigers at the zoo eat raw meat at its noontime meal.
Answer:
Incorrect because it doesn’t agree in number
Half of the tigers at the zoo eat raw meat at their noontime meal.
Explanation:
The first revised sentence is correct while 2nd and 3rd are incorrect. whereas original sentence is also correct.
What is pronoun-antecedent agreement?The pronoun-antecedent agreement in the original sentence is correct. "Half of the tigers" is the antecedent of the pronoun "their," and both are plural, so they agree in number. There is no issue with agreement in person or gender.
The revised sentence is also correct because it maintains the same pronoun-antecedent agreement as the original sentence.
The second revised sentence is incorrect because "Half of the tiger" is singular, but the pronoun "its" is plural. This causes a disagreement in number between the pronoun and its antecedent.
The third revised sentence is also incorrect because "tigers" is plural, but "Half" is singular. This causes a disagreement in number between the pronoun and its antecedent.
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If a person with type b blood has children with a person that has type o blood, which blood types are possible for the offspring?.
Answer:B, 0, Rh
Explanation:
What distinguishes the three different types of fibrous joints?.
Fibrous joint. -it is a dense connective tissue that has little or no movement.
Cartilaginous joint. -it is what holds bones together with cartilage and has limited movement.
synovial joint. -it is the fluid-filled space between bones instead of the binding material
