Developing a new vaccine takes about 5-10 years. So how is it possible to develope Corona vaccine so quickly?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

vaccines were designed by using new technologies (i.e., RNA-based vaccines and adenovirus-based vaccines)

Explanation:

RNA-based vaccines are vaccines based on the delivery of specific messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences that are capable of encoding only one viral protein, thereby preventing the complete viral cycle/replication. Subsequently, this protein is recognized by the immune system that generates memory immunity by synthesizing specific antibodies against this protein (in this case, the spike S protein). On the other hand, adenovirus-based vaccines are vaccines designed by inserting a transgene cassette into an adenovirus which is used as vector to produce one specific viral protein inside the host. Like mRNA vaccines, this antigenic viral protein is then recognized by the immune system in order to produce antibodies against a defined protein epitope, thereby producing memory immunity.


Related Questions

The simplest structures that can carry out all of the activities characteristic of life are:
A. cells.
B. atoms.
C. molecules.
D. crystals.

Answers

atoms as they are the simplest

i need help!! i will give 15 points

Answers

D. Most organisms have teeth

Darwin proposed as the process that causes evolution to occur.

Answers

Answer:

natural selection

Explanation:

Darwin proposed natural selection as the process that causes evolution.

According to the theory of natural selection, the environment naturally selects for genes that confer fitness to organisms over every other gene. In other words, organisms that are able to adapt to an environment survive and contribute more to the subsequent generation while those that are poorly adapted contribute less and gradually fade away from the population.

For example, when a drug is taken a particular pathogen, the susceptible ones among the pathogen's population will die off while the ones with the resistance gene survive, reproduce, and pass on the resistance gene to the subsequent generation. Consequently, the same drug might not work at all for the new generations of the pathogen because the gene that confers fitness has been selected for.

Answer:

Natural Selection

Explanation:

Subscribe to Clutch Gam3r on YT

What happens to the sugars that are made during photosynthesis?

Select one:
a.
They can be used for cellular respiration.
b.
They make ATP by bonding together.
c.
They go back into the Calvin cycle.
d.
They move directly into an electron transport chain.

Answers

Answer:

They can be used for cellular respiration

D. They move directly into an electron transport chain

Which factor makes enzymes well-suited to the role of catalyst in a biochemical reaction?

A)Enzymes do not affect the energy of a reaction.

B)Enzymes slow down reactions so products can form.

C)Enzymes can be reused because they do not permanently bond with substrate.

D)Enzymes can only bind to other enzymes so the same product is formed each time.

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: Once an enzyme binds to a substrate and catalyzes the reaction, the enzyme is released, unchanged, and can be used for another reaction.

Enzymes can be reused because they do not permanently bond with substrate.

What are Enzymes?

A biological catalyst called an enzyme is usually always a protein. It accelerates a certain chemical reaction in the cell. The enzyme is continuously employed during the reaction and is not destroyed. Each enzyme molecule found in a cell is unique and tailored to a particular chemical reaction.

Proteins called enzymes assist our bodies' chemical reactions move forward more quickly. For several processes, including digestion and liver function, enzymes are crucial.

Health issues might result from having too much or too little of a specific enzyme. Healthcare professionals can also use the enzymes in our blood to look for injuries and illnesses.

Therefore, Enzymes can be reused because they do not permanently bond with substrate.

To learn more about Enzyme, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/14953274

#SPJ6

help help help
this is
due today

Answers

The answer is C, procedure.

Answer:

C, Procedure.

Certain gene mutations can cause genetic disorders. However the same gene can also have a positive effect. The genetic mutation that led to sickle cell anemia can also give its carriers protection from which of the following diseases?
A.
strep throat
B.
Type I diabetes
C.
malaria
D.
hemophilia

Answers

B is the correct answer

Answer:

its malaria

Explanation:

I got it wrong and it showed me that it was malaria

In a species of flowers, red petals (R) are dominant to orange petals (r). If two plants that are heterozygous for red petals are crossed, what are the possible genotypes of the offspring?

Answers

Answer:

RR, Rr, rr

Explanation:

PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST

The_______
is a theme in the Gospel of Mark that portrays the disciples and others as recognizing Jesus' identity as the Messiah
Jesus directed them not to tell anyone else.

Answers

Answer:

Messianic secret

Explanation:

The Messianic secret is a theme in the Gospel of Mark that portrays the disciples and others as recognizing Jesus' identity as the Messiah. Jesus directed them not to tell anyone else.

Hope this helps!

pls mark brainliest :)

How do cells support the evolution theory?

Answers

Answer:

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

The endosymbiotic theory explains how eukaryotic cells evolved. The large and small cells formed a symbiotic relationship in which both cells benefited. Some of the small cells were able to break down the large cell’s wastes for energy. They supplied energy not only to themselves but also to the large cell.

In a series of rock layers, where do you find the oldest layers? Explain why?
Your answer
Please helppp meh!!

Answers

Answer:bottom

Explanation:

Can someone please help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

I would say 2/4 or 3/4 sorry if its wrong

Select the letter of the correct answer.
Growers around the world produce about 3.2 x 107 metric tons of sunflowers each year. One
metric ton is the same as 1.1 short tons. How many short tons of sunflowers do worldwide
growers produce annually?

Answers

Answer:

3.5264 x [tex]10^{7}[/tex]

Explanation:

The metric ton is used as a unit of mass. The metric ton in British units can be represented as 2240 pounds or long ton whereas in United state is termed as 1.102 short ton.

In the given question, it has been mentioned that the growers around the world produce about 3.2 x [tex]10^{7}[/tex] a metric ton of sunflower.

So the short ton produced will be

= ( 3.2 x [tex]10^{7}[/tex] ) x 1.102

= 3.5264 x [tex]10^{7}[/tex] short ton.

Thus, 3.5264 x [tex]10^{7}[/tex] is the correct answer.

A range of
is basic. *
Between 0 and 6.9
Between 7.1 and 14
7
O 14

Answers

Answer:

7.1 and 14 is basic

Explanation:

0 - 6.9 is acidic.

7 is neutral

14 is basic but its not a range.

7.1 and 14 is the answer

:-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-)
Please help

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

The tendency for a body at rest to remain at rest is known as
A. inertia.
B. torque.
C. momentum.
D. acceleration.
E. force.

Answers

Answer:

A. Inertia

Explanation:

Answer:

A. inertia.

Explanation:

Newton's Law of Inertia: Inertia is the tendency of an object to remain at rest or remain in motion.

Help me ASAP! CORRECT ME IF AM WRONG TY BOYS AND GIRLS

Answers

Answer:

CORRECT

Explanation:

Which of these is thickes layer of earth

Answers

Answer: core

Explanation:

The core is the thickest layer of the Earth, and the crust is relatively thin, compared to the other layers.

Which statement accurately describes radioactive dating?

A.Geologists use only one type of radioactive dating.
B.Geologists compare parent and daughter elements to determine rock type.
C.Geologists will measure how stable multiple parent elements can decay into multiple daughter elements.
D.Geologist compare the observed abundance of naturally occurring radioactive isotopes and their decay products using decay rates.

Answers

Answer:

D. Geologist compare the observed abundance of naturally occurring radioactive isotopes and their decay products using decay rates.

Explanation:

Radioactive dating is the method in which radioactive isotopes are employed to evaluate the age of rocks and ores. There are many complex radioisotopes utilized for radioactive dating is like Potassium, Uranium, and Carbon. Radioactive dating operates on the system that a radioactive isotope can fade into the constant daughter nuclei at a steady rate. Geologist commonly uses the system for half life. Half-life is the time needed for half of the radioactive element to decline. This is fixed for a selective element.

Answer: D

Explanation:

Match each underlined word to its correct meaning based on the context of the sentence. Tom had long been picking his way cautiously through this treacherous forest; stepping from tuft to tuft of rushes and roots, which afforded precarious footholds among deep sloughs. It was a dreary memento of the fierce struggle that had taken place in this last foothold of the Indian warriors. He was sulky, however, and would not come to terms: she was to go again with a propitiatory offering, but what it was she forbore to say. At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.

Answers

Answer:

A. Tom had long been picking his way cautiously through this treacherous forest;  stepping from tuft to tuft of rushes and roots, which afforded precarious footholds among deep sloughs.  - 3.dangerous.

B. It was a dreary memento of the fierce struggle that had taken place in this last foothold of the Indian warriors. - 4.bleak.

C. He was sulky, however, and would not come to terms: she was to go again with a propitiatory offering,  but what it was she forbore to say. - 2.conciliatory.

D. At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston. - 1.favorable .

Explanation:

The given underlined words in each sentence are-

1. "Precarious" refers to something unstable, unconfirmed, dangerous, uncertain, unreliable. So, when used in the given sentence, it suggests the dangerousness of the foothold that Tom had to depend on.

2. The word "dreary" is also used for something dull, uninteresting, bleak. It is used to describe the banal, cheerless memento of the fight the Indian warriors had given.

3. "Propitiatory" is another word used to describe something that is like a conciliatory offering, a token of appeasement, or trying to please someone or something. In the given sentence, it is used to describe how she will be offering a conciliatory act to him.

4. The word "propitious" is synonymous with something favorable, advantageous, presenting a promising idea. And in its use, the sentence presents how the public distress is favorable for Tom Walker to set up his office.

Answer:

- 3.dangerous. Tom had long been picking his way cautiously through this treacherous forest;  stepping from tuft to tuft of rushes and roots, which afforded precarious footholds among deep sloughs.

- 4.bleak. It was a dreary memento of the fierce struggle that had taken place in this last foothold of the Indian warriors.

- 2.conciliatory.

He was sulky, however, and would not come to terms: she was to go again with a propitiatory offering,  but what it was she forbore to say.

- 1.favorable . At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.

Explanation:

I couldn’t fit the whole question in so the last two options are

-Natural disasters are so rare that they have not affected human population very much

-Natural disasters are a concern for human, life and property, but there is nothing we can do to predict them or prepare for them

Im honestly going between the first one and the last

Answers

i don’t know if I’m right but I think the first answer “Natural disasters affect human populations”

Wyatt has heart problems

Answers

???? what is you talking about

Answer:

If Wyatt has heart problems, Wyatt can eat healthy foods to try and decrease the problems, Wyatt can also make sure that his weight and blood pressure isn't to high. Wyatt can try to get seen at the hospital to make sure everything is fine.

70 POINTS Use the library and other reference materials to research the discovery of radioactivity and its current applications. Then, write a 500 word report on what you have learned. Be sure to include the contributions of French chemists Marie Curie and Pierre Curie and the medical uses of radiation.

Answers

Answer:

can I write an essay

Explanation:

On April 20, 1902, Marie and Curie with success isolate radioactive  metallic element salts from the mineral uranium ore in their laboratory in Paris. In 1898, the Curies discovered the existence of the weather radium and metallic element in their analysis of pitchblende. One year once analytic  radium, they might share the 1903 Nobel prize in physics with French soul A. Becquerel for his or her groundbreaking investigations of radioactivity.

Marie Curie was born Marie Sklodowska in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867. The girl of a physics teacher, she was a talented student and in 1891 visited study at the university in Paris. With highest honors, she received a degree in physical sciences in 1893 and in arithmetic in 1894. That year she met state capital Curie, a noted French man of science and chemist who had done vital add magnetism. Marie and Pierre married in 1895, marking the start of a scientific partnership that will accomplish world renown.

we need a picture ..

The _______________ rate describes the rate at which the atmosphere gets colder as the air gets thinner at higher altitudes.

Answers

Answer:

Lapse rate

Explanation:

AHHHHSHYNJTNXT WHYYYYY

Which of the following solutions is neutral?


Group of answer choices


a solution with a pH of 14


a solution with a pH of 2


a solution with a pH of 7


a solution with a pH of 9


Flag this Question

Question 4

Potassium hydroxide has the chemical formula KOH. It feels slippery and is used in cleaning liquids. Based on this description, potassium hydroxide is most likely a(n)?


Group of answer choices


acid


base


neutral solution


pH indicator








first to answer gets the brinllest

Answers

Answer:

Kleenex

ekekkdkdkeeee

Which human activity negatively affects the stability of the environment?

Answers

Answer:

Some human activities that cause damage (either directly or indirectly) to the environment on a global scale include population growth, overconsumption, overexploitation, pollution, and deforestation, to name but a few.

Explanation:

Brainliest?

PLEASE HELP AT THIS POINT IM BEGGING YOU
9. Mendel’s research led to several conclusions about how traits are passed through generations. Choose TWO of the conclusions from the bullet list below and provide evidence from THIS activity that supports this conclusion. (6 points)

Different forms of a gene account for variations in the inherited traits

An organism inherits two genes for each trait, one from each parent.

Some alleles are dominant over others for a given trait.

The two genes of a given trait segregate during gamete production.



#1)

Which conclusion from the list above did you pick? _________________________________________________

How does it apply to the monsters activity?



#2)

Which conclusion from the list above did you pick? _________________________________________________

How does it apply to the monsters activity?

Answers

Answer: Mendel's research lead to several conclusions about the traits and its passing through generations. The two of the conclusion are different forms of a gene account for variation in the inherited traits and some alleles are dominant over others for a given trait.

Explanation

George Mendel was a famous biologist. His research was on genes and traits. His experiment shows how genes gets transferred from parents to offspring. Also he stated about the behavior and dominance and recessive nature of that alleles.

He also gives the possibility of dominance of a trait over other trait. The different forms of gene are responsible for various types of inherited traits in an organism.

hope it helps

GIVE ME CHEEESE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

I did a little bit more about you lol I did

Each trait of a plant is determined by
one gene
one dominant gene
a pair of genes
an allele

Answers

Answer: an allele .

Explanation:

Please help :) really stuck

Answers

The results show Sarah could feel tired because her red blood cells (2,700,000) and platelets (245,000) are below the normal levels (3,800,000 and 250,000). Her white blood cells (9,000) are above the normal level (8,500)

Sorry if wrong

Someone please help!!LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION Identify each of the following as:
A.Ecosystem B.Habitat C.Community D.Population

1. The classroom

2.All the mice in the classroom

3.Only the mice, humans, earthworms, and fish in the room

4.The aquarium (wet soil with dead organisms) that the earthworms live in

Answers

Answer:

1 community

2population

3ecosystem

4habitat

Explanation:

the classroom is a community because its people of different cultures and race that come together  and be one

all the mice in the classroom are considered a population because population is the number of people in a certain area

in the third statement there are all forms of organisms hence showing the biodiversity that ecosystems tend to have

the aquarium provides shelter to earthworms proving them with food of which a habitat provides both shelter and food

Other Questions
which is parallel to the line y=-4/5x + 6? A building has 15 floors of offices aboveground and 3 floors below ground. Lucyparks on the 3rd floor below groundand has an office on the 10th floor. Theground floor is floor zero. How manyfloors must she go up from her car toher office? What is this element? PLEASE DONT PUT FAKE ANSWERS THIS IS A BIG PART OF MY GRADEE BRAINLYY To avoid the possibility ofplagiarism as you gatherinformation,A. document your sources, and then summarizeand paraphrase the information as you takenotes.B. write everything down word for word.C. only write down very ironic ideas and nodates.D. don't worry about writing down where yougot your information from. The number of individual networking address required for the internet is PPPPPPPPPPPLLLLLLLLLZZZZ HHHHHHHEEELLLLLLLPPP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Which statement describes the connection between Ida B. Wells and Rosa Parks?A. Neither Ida nor Rosa felt that they were able to achieve racial justiceB. Ida and Rosa both brought segregation to an end on public transportation.C. Ida and Rosa both struggled to end segregation and to achieve racial justice.D. Neither Ida nor Rosa intended to start a movement by refusing to give up their seat.The link to the article will be below. :D Jamie burned 480 calories in an exerciseclass on Monday. She took a different classthe next day and burned as manycalories as she did on Monday. How manycalories did she burn on Tuesday? Select the correct answer.Which technique of advertising shows that multiple consumers use a product to build consumer trust in the procduct Y=5+2x fill in the table using this function rule When an author gives clues to what might happen nextAnswers areHyperholeImageryForeshadowingSimile How many square centimeters ofwrapping paper will be used to wrap theshoe box?14 cm410 cm1028 cm What is 3 p +2 ( 5p - 3 ) The volume of the following cylinder is 602.88cm.Find the height of the cylinder. WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO THE CORRECT ANSWER PLEASE HELP THIS IS DUE TODAY!If a 1000kg car is accelerating at 3m/s/s for 4 seconds how far will it travel PLEASE ANSWER 16 17 18 CORRECTLY I WILL MARK BRAINLIST Ashkey gets $9,000 a year from the government to pay for school. Her school costs $3,000 for She is away from home for 8 months. She pays $400 a month for rent. Her phone averages $50 a monthShe pays about $150 a month in groceries. Create a budget for How much does she have left for activities for the 8 months? List the next three terms in the following sequence:1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32,...a.48, 80, 128b.64, 96, 160c.64, 128, 256d.46, 92, 184 Ignore the answer i clicked i dont know if its right but can someone help me please Which of the following is not an example of a check or balance put into the U.S. Constitution?A. Congress confirms a judicial appointment.B. President vetoes a bill sent to him from Congress.C. Congress reviews a judicial decision and overturns the Supreme Court ruling.D. The president issues a pardon or commutes someone's sentence.