No every part of an organism have the same chance of becoming fossilized . Hard parts of the body preserve because they have biologically deposited minerals.
Fossilization can be defined as the physical, chemical, and biological processes that lead to the preservation of plant and animal remains over time.
Fossils include the organisms remains, such as plant or animal tissues, shells, teeth or bones, they also include traces of life such as foot prints. Fossil are generally formed After an animal dies, their soft parts decompose leaving the hard parts, like the skeleton, behind. This becomes buried by small particles of rock called sediment.
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Use this for reference: In this lab, we will test the catalase enzyme found in beef liver tissue. First, we will observe the chemical reaction of catalase and hydrogen peroxide with the liver enzyme at room temperature. This is as close as we can get to "normal" temperature conditions for this enzyme.
Then, we will test the enzyme function after it has been cooled in the freezer or heated in boiling water. As we conduct the experiment, pay attention to the steps taken and be thinking about factors that should be constants in this lab
The term "independent variable" means precisely what it sounds like. It is a variable that is independent of the other factors you are attempting to assess.
What is independent and Dependent variable?Dependent variables are so named because their values are explored in an experiment under the assumption or requirement that they are dependent, by some law or rule, on the values of other variables.The group that does not get the new medication being investigated in a clinical trial. This group is compared to the group that receives the new treatment to see if the new treatment is effective.Assume you want to put a new ADHD medicine to the test. One group would be given the new medication, while the other would be given a tablet that looked precisely like the one given to the others, but it would be a placebo. The control group would be the group that receives the placebo. A control group is the "untreated" group with which an experimental group (or treatment group) is contrasted in experimental designs. It is made up of research units that did not receive the treatment whose effect is being studied.To learn more about independent variable, refer to:
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dna does all but which of the following? group of answer choices is read by ribosomes during the process of translation provides the instructions for the synthesis of messenger rna remains mostly constant despite changes in environmental conditions serves as the genetic material passed from parent to offspring
The process of producing proteins by ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum is known as DNA translation.Messenger RNA (mRNA) is produced by transcription using the genetic information contained in DNA as a starting point.During translation, single stranded mRNA then serves as a template.
Is DNA used by ribosomes for translation?
Using the genetic code, ribosomes translate the messenger RNA (mRNA) nucleotide sequence into a protein sequence.This process of translation from the nucleotide language of RNA and DNA into the amino acid language of proteins is mediated by transfer RNAs (tRNAs). The process of translation converts the information carried by messenger RNA from DNA into a string of amino acids joined by peptide bonds.Translation from one code (nucleotide sequence) to another code is essentially what it is. DNA is a lengthy polymer with a phosphate backbone and deoxyriboses.containing the nitrogenous bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine in varying proportions.RNA has a ribose and phosphate backbone and is a polymer.The nitrogenous bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil are all different. DNA is not directly involved in the process of translation.The amino acid chain is created by first translating DNA into mRNA, which is subsequently translated into protein.Only the processes of replication and transcription involve the use of DNA.It plays no direct part in translation. mRNAs are either translated, retained for future translation, or destroyed after they have reached the cytoplasm.Initial translation of mRNAs may be followed by a brief translational repression.At some point, all mRNAs are destroyed at a specific pace. The broad family of RNA molecules that transmit genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where it specifies the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression, is known as the ribosomal RNA family.
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A proposed answer to a question about the natural world
Soil, rocks, water, air, plants, and animals all belong to the natural world. A thing's qualities can be used to characterize, contrast, and categorize it. Both living and nonliving creatures are found in nature. Living things are able to move, grow, and reproduce. They also require food, water, air, and shelter.
Hypothesis ; The Latin root of the word "science" means "knowing." Science is a unique method of learning about the natural world that begins with a query and then seeks an evidence- and logic-based response.
Scientists establish hypotheses as statements, which are then put to the test through research methods like experiments. In order to explain observed phenomena, hypothese are built utilizing logic, reasoning, and mathematical arguments.A hypothesis gives scientists a starting point for questions and helps them develop testable ideas and laws about how the natural world works. This aids in their understanding of the world around them. A theory offers a thorough justification for an event.To know more about Natural world please click here : https://brainly.com/question/24847017
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Carrying capacity how with the growth rate of the population in area a compare with the growth rate of the population in area b? think about whether a population grows at carrying capacity
Answer: As the population gets larger and approaches the environment's carrying capacity, resources become more scarce and the growth rate slows.
Explanation:
What is the direct effect of oxygen to sea otters?
It would be challenging to duplicate the precise circumstances of the chemical release elsewhere.
How does temperature affect sea otters directly?Sea otters decrease heat loss by floating on their backs with their feet out of the water when the water is too chilly. The sea otter extends its feet out underwater to increase its surface area while it is seeking to shed heat. Sea otters frequently extend their feet out or tuck them up to conserve body heat.
River otters take oxygen from the air, just like other animals do. In the event that they are submerged, they surface to breathe. In the winter, when the water is frozen into ice, they create holes so they may rise to the surface to breathe.
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Damage to the ________ disrupts one’s ability to comprehend language, but it leaves one’s ability to produce words intact.
Damage to the amygdala disrupts one’s ability to comprehend language, but it leaves one’s ability to produce words intact.The amygdala is crucial in the development of anxiety reactions to upsetting and stressful circumstances.
What is the amygdala's primary function?
The amygdala is typically believed to be the central component of a brain system for processing scary and frightful stimuli, including threat recognition and activation of appropriate fear-related responses in response to dangerous or threatening stimuli The amygdala is in charge of handling intense emotions like fear, pleasure, or rage.Additionally, it might communicate with the cerebral cortex, which governs conscious thought.Physical reactions are governed by signals that are delivered from the thalamus to the skeletal muscles and autonomic nervous systemThe amygdala is crucial in the development of anxiety reactions to upsetting and stressful circumstances.The basolateral, central, and medial subdivisions of the amygdala have undergone pharmacological and lesion studies, which have revealed that their activation results in anxiogenic effects whereas their suppression results in anxiolytic benefits. But these days, you're more likely to come across psychological dangers like the strains and stresses of contemporary life, job, and relationships.These feelings can also set off the fight-or-flight response in the amygdala.Stress, fear, anger, and violence are frequently encountered emotional triggers. Amygdala stimulation results in strong emotions like fear or anger.The amygdala is stimulated by irritable lesions of temporal lobe epilepsy. Researchers have shown that amygdala injuries can lead to hypervigilance in reaction to others' perceived dread.In other words, a person who has amygdala injury develops a heightened sensitivity to even the smallest of facial expressions and interprets them as potential threats. Because anger is simpler to feel, it can keep you from acknowledging and addressing the inside suffering.Frustration is one of the main emotions that tends to start people off.It's common to feel frustrated when you're powerless or uncontrollable. Amygdala damage in adults typically results from an amygdalo-hippocampectomy or temporal lobectomy as part of surgical treatment for medically untreatable epilepsy.The amygdala will typically exhibit pathological alterations like sclerosis in these situations.To learn more about amygdala refer
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The process of transcription begins when
Answer: Hope this helps have a good day
Explanation:
Transcription begins when RNA polymerase binds to a promoter sequence near the beginning of a gene (directly or through helper proteins). RNA polymerase uses one of the DNA strands (the template strand) as a template to make a new, complementary RNA molecule.
Transcription occurs in the three steps—initiation, elongation, and termination—all shown here. Step 1: Initiation. Initiation is the beginning of transcription. ... Step 2: Elongation. ... Step 3: Termination.
RNA polymerases begin transcription at DNA sequences called promoters. RNA polymerases end transcription at sequences called terminators. Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). DNA safely and stably stores genetic material in the nuclei of cells as a reference, or template
Question 2
Are there meaningful differences in CORT levels between campus and mountain juncos?
(a) Field study (females only)
Plasma corticosterone (ng/ml)
40
35
30
25
20
15
0
Mt Laguna
San Diego
15
(27)
(31)
30
Time postcapt
O No, both groups have the same CORT levels.
Yes, the CORT levels in the mountain population are lower than the CORT levels in the San Diego group
O No, this graph does not show enough information.
O Yes, the CORT levels in the mountain population are higher than the CORT levels in the San Diego group
2 pts
The meaningful differences in CORT levels between campus and mountain juncos is Yes, the CORT levels in the mountain population are higher than the CORT levels in the San Diego group.
What are mountains?A mountain is an elevated part of the earth's crust with significant exposed bedrock on its steep sides. Although definitions vary, a mountain can be distinguished from a plateau by its own limited summit area and is usually higher than a hill, usually at least 300 meters above the surrounding land. A mountain is an elevated part of the earth's crust with significant exposed bedrock on its steep sides.
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Imagine there are zebras elephants and meadow argus butterflies in the local ecosystem. which biome are they most likely in? tundra tropical rainforest grassland temperate forest
Answer: the answer is grassland
cause Plains zebras live in savannas and temperate grasslands (plains). Savannas are large areas covered with grass and other plants, as well as some trees, while plains have grass and few to no trees at all. As you can imagine, plains zebras eat mostly grass and so are elephants are grassland animals too Due to their habitat, savanna elephants are often found grazing on grasses, but they also browse on a wide variety of plants and fruits. This selection varies depending on the time of year; during the rainy season the elephant will feed more on grass than during the dry season. hops this helps .
Explanation:
susan is a consultant for a grocery store chain that wants to open several new stores in the st. louis area. she has selected several sites for the company to consider based in part on projected population growth near those sites. what isolating mechanism does this best illustrate?
The isolating mechanism which best illustrates Susan's consultancy is better expectations of future resource value.
Susan is making an investment in future value thus, the company can gain a competitive advantage by having better expectations of a resource's future value. A company can gain a long-term competitive advantage by consistently setting higher expectations over time.
Isolating mechanism: A steady stream of economic profits and the persistence of intra-industry firm differences over time are both explained by isolating mechanisms, which are also referred to as barriers to imitation (Mahoney and Pandian, 1992). Similar to entry barriers and mobility barriers, isolating mechanisms operate on different levels.
Barriers to imitation that prevent a company from competing are:
1. Better expectations of the value of future resources—investment in future value
2. Path dependence—the options faced are limited by past decisions;
3. Causal ambiguity—the cause and effect of a phenomenon are not readily apparent
4. Social complexity—the interaction of various social and business systems and
5. Intellectual property (IP) protection—a critical intangible resource that can serve as a powerful isolating mechanism. The main types are Trade secrets, designs, patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
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unstable plaque, a condition of atherosclerotic heart disease, occurs in unstable angina and myocardial infarction. unstable plaque can rupture, causing platelet aggregation and thrombus formation. what are the major determinants of the vulnerability of plaque to rupture? select all that apply.
Due to ongoing inflammation, collagen degradation (linked to macrophages), lipid buildup (core development), weakening of the cap, and delayed healing and repair (smc-related).
What causes aggregation of the platelets?Collagen, ristocetin, arachidonic acid, adenosine 5′-diphosphate, adrenaline, and thrombin are examples of substances that can excite platelets and subsequently cause aggregation. A diagnostic pattern for various abnormalities of platelet function is provided by the response to these aggregating drugs (also referred to as agonists).
Which medication stops platelet aggregation?The most popular antiplatelet medication, aspirin, alters the ratio of prostacyclin to thromboxane, which prevents platelet aggregation (that promotes aggregation). In high-risk patients, aspirin effectively lowers the risk of cardiovascular events. Aspirin's primary known effect on hemostasis is to suppress platelet thromboxane A2 production, which reduces platelet aggregation.
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In a cardiac autorhythmic cell, which ion is responsible for the increase in membrane potential from threshold during an action potential?.
In a cardiac autorhythmic cell, calcium ([tex]Ca^{2+}[/tex]) ion is responsible for the increase in membrane potential from threshold during an action potential.
A pacemaker potential is produced when an autorhythmic cell depolarizes spontaneously, which is a special skill. Once the threshold is achieved, an action potential is set off, starting with more depolarization and ending with the membrane potential being reversed.
A transient voltage change (membrane potential) across the cell membrane of heart cells is known as the cardiac action potential. Ion channels, which are proteins, are responsible for the passage of charged atoms (known as ions) between the interior and outside of the cell.
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How is the taiga important to birds from other biomes? why can’t the summer birds live in the taiga year round? (site 1)
Taiga is important as it provides a pleasant climate.
The taiga is crucial for the summer birds as a biome because it gives them a more comfortable environment and enough food during the summer when in the southern biomes it is considerably hotter and there is much less food and water available. However, the taiga only offers these favorable circumstances in the summer.
Due to the taiga's extremely cold climate, where the majority of the years see temperatures as low as -40 and -50 degrees regularly, the ground is frozen as are the tree branches, and there is a severe lack of food, summer birds are unable to live there year round and must migrate south as the summer in taiga comes to an end.
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ANSWET IF YOU TRULLY KNOW THIS
When the temperature rises, atoms and molecules move faster and collide, creating thermal energy (also known as heat energy). Thermal energy is the energy that results from the heated substance's temperature.
What is thermal energy?The atoms and molecules that make up matter are always in motion. The increase in temperature caused by heating a substance causes these particles to accelerate and collide.
The energy that arises from a heated substance is referred to as thermal energy. The more the substance's thermal energy and the more its particles travel at higher temperatures.
When the temperature rises, atoms and molecules move faster and collide, creating thermal energy (also known as heat energy). Thermal energy is the energy that results from the heated substance's temperature.
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Interpret Figure 6 and predict the general growth trend for steelhead trout in a stream that is 22 degrees C
The general trend of the growth of the steelhead trout in the 22°C stream will be limited when figure 6 is interpreted.
What is Temperature?This is referred to as the degree of hotness or coldness of a substance and is influenced by heat energy. It can be measured using a thermometer and its SI unit is kelvin.
The interpretation of the figure 6 provided in the question means that that the general trend of the growth of the steelhead trout in the 22°C stream will be limited. This also means that the level of growth is at a controlled stage.
This is because the trout in question are in the zone of physiological stress at the temperature of 22°C in the stream when observed and is therefore the reason why limited was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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How do i transform a table into a histogram
Answer:
Sep 21, 2020
7 key moments in this video
From 00:40
Decide on bin limits
From 01:56
Entering Bin Limits
From 02:21
Generate the frequency table
From 03:13
Review the frequency table
From 05:27
Add Axes titles
From 05:49
How to make the bars in the chart thick
Explanation:
For which type of lesion would a bandage be most important in order to keep bacteria and other pathogens from entering the body?.
According to Newton’s first law of motion, when will an object at rest begin to move?
when its inertia decreases to zero
Answer:
Newton's first law states that an object will remain at rest or move at a constant speed in a straight line unless it is acted on by an unbalanced force. According to Newton's first law, an unbalanced force is needed to move the book on your desk.
Explanation:
Thus, according to Newton's first law of motion, an object at rest begins to move when an unbalanced force acts upon it.
which correctly describes the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration? group of answer choices photosynthesis only occurs in plants and respiration only occurs in animals. atp molecules are produced in photosynthesis and used up in respiration. respiration stores energy in energy-rich, carbon-based molecules, while photosynthesis releases energy from energy-rich carbon-based molecules. photosynthesis stores energy in energy-rich, carbon-based molecules, while respiration releases energy from energy-rich carbon-based molecules. both photosynthesis and respiration consume more atp than they produce.
Water and carbon dioxide are changed into oxygen and glucose during photosynthesis. The plant consumes glucose and produces oxygen as a byproduct. Oxygen and glucose are transformed into water and carbon dioxide during cellular respiration.
By-products of the process include carbon dioxide, water, and ATP, which is turned into energy. Which of the following best describes how respiration and photosynthesis interact?
The response is (B) While respiration releases energy, photosynthesis stores it in sophisticated organic molecules.
Cellular respiration transforms light energy into heat energy, whereas photosynthesis transforms light energy into chemical energy.
Through a sequence of biological events, both photosynthesis and respiration entail the transformation of energy from one form to another. ATP is used and produced in both processes in membrane-based reactions, and are under the control of enzymes.
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what is the 1000 plant project? in three or four sentences summarise its findings
Answer:
The 1,000 plants (1KP) project is an international multi-disciplinary consortium that has generated transcriptome data from over 1,000 plant species, with exemplars for all of the major lineages across the Viridiplantae (green plants) clade.
in drosophila, the first 14 cell divisions after fertilization take no more than 10 minutes each. e. coli in contrast take ~ 30 minutes to undergo a cell division. what is one difference between dna replication in bacteria versus drosophila that could explain this?
In drosophila,dna replication in bacteria versus drosophila that could explain this is Eukaryotic chromosomes have many origins of replication, while bacteria have only one origin of replication.
In comparison to unicellular creatures, multicellular organisms have far more stable settings where nutrients are less likely to be scarce. These cells' size, meanwhile, still has a significant impact on how they behave. Blood cells, for instance, must retain a tiny enough size to fit through capillaries, and neurons must travel long distances to transmit impulses down the lengths of limbs. Additionally, abnormal cell size is linked to disorders like Lhermitte-Duclos disease, in which larger cerebellar granule cells cause convulsions and ultimately result in death.
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When stimulation occurs too close together to allow for any muscle relaxation, what occurs to the muscular force with each stimulation?.
Incomplete Tetanus occurs to the muscular force with each stimulation.
What is an example of a stimulation?External or internal stimuli can be used. That manner a medicine impacts your body is an example of an external stimulus. Your vital signs altering as a result of a change in your biology is an instance of an internal stimulus.
What makes stimulation so important ?When considered as a whole, sensory input is essential for creating neural connections that support appropriate brain growth. The youngster benefits from this stimulation by learning about the outside world, communicating, and developing relationships with others.
What kinds of stimulation are there?Visible (seeing) Auditory (hearing)Tactile (touching) Gustatory (taste)Olfactory (smelling)To know more about Stimulation visit:
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Systems function in cycles and consist of _____ that increase a process or component, and _____ that diminish a process or component.
O positive feedbacks, negative feedbacks
O open systems, closed systems
O throughputs, thresholds
O positive feedbacks, open systems
O balances, imbalances
Systems function in cycles and consist of positive feedbacks that increase a process or component, and negative feedbacks that diminish a process or component.
What makes a positive feedback?Positive feedback is a process in which an action's results prompt more of the same action to take place in a feedback loop. This makes the initial action stronger. Negative feedback, on the other hand, occurs when the outcomes of an action prevent that action from happening again.
What are some examples of positive feedbacks?Your contribution at the meeting today changed the course of this project.I am quite impressed by how you were able to accomplish each target you were given.Your greatest strength is your consistency.With today's presentation, you did a fantastic job.To know more about Positive feedback visit:
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What contribution did Thompson add to the understanding of the atom?
a
Discovered that electrons orbit the nucleus. B
Discovered the nucleus of the atom using the Gold Foil experiment
c
Reasoned that atoms are indivisible. D
Discovered a subatomic particle (protons or, neutrons or , electrons)
The contribution that thompson did add to the understanding of the atom was that he Discovered that electrons orbit the nucleus.That is option A.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest indivisible part of an element that is made up of central nucleus with electrons that revolves round about it.
There are various scientist that contributed towards the study and understanding of atoms and they include the following:
Democritus, John Dalton, J.J. Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, Niels Bohr, Robert Millikan and Irwin Schrodinger.Joseph John Thompson or J.J. Thomson in 1879 proposed the existence of electrons that revolves round the nucleus of an atom.
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Write in a table the definition of sexual and asexual reproduction with their differences and example of each
please answer asap
Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of two gamates (haploid cells), resulting in diploid cells with genetic variation. On the other hand, asexual reproduction involves the division of a diploid cell resulting in cells genetically identical to the parental one.
What are sexual and asexual reproductions?Asexual reproduction involves the division of a cell through mitosis or fission, resulting in two equal cells carrying the exact same information and genetic charge. In several organisms, these dividing cells are diploid.
Sexual reproduction involves two haploid cells (gametes) that merge and compose a diploid cell. The genetic information of these new diploid cells is different from the parental one because gametes from each parent introduce genetic variability. Gametes are produced by meiosis.
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after traveling through the right axillary vein, where does blood travel immediately to next? a. median cubital vein b. right brachial vein c. right brachiocephalic vein d. right subclavian vein
After traveling through the right axillary vein, the blood travel immediately to Right subclavian vein next.
Right common carotid and right subclavian arteries are both divisions of the brachiocephalic artery. The left subclavian and common carotid arteries have their own distinct origins from the aortic arch, but otherwise have the same pattern and distribution as their right-side counterparts.
What are subclavian veins?
Deep vein that returns oxygen-poor blood from your upper body to your heart is called the subclavian vein. On each side of your body, you have one. Blood from your right upper torso travels through your right subclavian vein. Blood from your left upper torso travels through your left subclavian vein.
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among the agta of the philippines, women not only gather, they also a. fish, while carrying their babies with them. b. are the primary warrior class, except when pregnant or breastfeeding. c. cultivate small food plots inside village defenses. d. hunt small animals and do some fishing. e. are the tribal leaders.
The Aeta are a nomadic people that only construct ad hoc, stick-and-leaf huts that are draped with palm leaves.Aeta communities and places with cleared mountains are now home to the more advanced Aetas.They reside in homes made of cogon grass and bamboo.
Describe about agta people?
The indigenous population of the nation has steadily declined due to mining, deforestation, illicit logging, and slash-and-burn farming, now numbering only a few thousand people.The Aeta have become very nomadic as a result of social and economic pressures on their culture and way of life, which had previously stayed constant for thousands of years, and the Philippine government offers them little to no protection. As hunter-gatherers, adaptation plays an important role in Aeta communities to survive. This often includes gaining knowledge about the tropical forest that they live in, the typhoon cycles that travel through their area, and other seasonal weather changes that affect the behavior of the flora and fauna in their location.Another important survival skill is storytelling. Like many other hunter-gatherer societies, the Aeta promote social values, such as cooperation, through stories. Thus, they highly value skilled storytellers.Aeta hunters, as depicted in the Boxer Codex (c. 1595).For many Aeta communities, the dry season means hard work.With the beginning of the dry season comes more hunting and fishing as well as swiddening the land in preparation for future harvest.Men and women in the Aeta community work together to clear the land, but women typically harvest the majority of the crops.They also conduct commerce with non-Aeta communities in the area at this time, either to sell the food they have collected or to hire them as temporary farmers or field workers.Women from the Aeta community participate more actively in economic dealings with non-Aeta communities, typically as dealers and field laborers for lowland farmersDifferent implements are used by Aeta cultures for hunting and gathering.Traps, knives, and bows and arrows with various arrow points for specific uses are examples of traditional tools.The majority of Aetas, including Aeta women, begin training for hunting and gathering at age 15.Most Aeta women prefer knives and frequently hunt with their dogs and in groups to maximize efficiency and for social purposes, whereas males and some women typically use the conventional bow and arrow.Males and females both engage in food collecting and fishing.Therefore, Aeta societies are more gender equal in both organization and practice.To learn more about philippines culture refer
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Suppose you are studying a fruit fly's DNA (drosophila melanogaster) and you discover a gene for antenna length on chromosome # 2. What word describes its location, and where would it be found in other fruit flies DNA?
The word that describes the location of the gene for antenna length on chromosome #2 of the fruit fly is called locus. In the DNA of other fruit flies, the gene will be found at the exact same locus.
Antenna is the sensory organ present on the head of many insects. They are present in a pair. The antennae can be sensitive to touch, smell or any other senses. Due to their ability to sense or feel, they are also called feelers.
Locus is defined as the location or the physical place on the chromosome where a gene is present. The word locus is used to define the address of any particular gene. The loci are fixed for a gene in all the chromosomes of any organism.
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What is the description/function of lysosomes and vacuoles?
Answer:
Lysosomes are the waste cells. They get rid of old things. Vacuoles stores things for later use, like water and other important tings.
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which of the following statements among a - d is false? a. an antimicrobial agent exhibiting bacteriostatic activity should always show a decrease in viable count. b. in terms of killing effect, ionizing radiation like gamma rays is generally more effective than non-ionizing radiation such as uv light. c. implementing cold temperatures for food preservation has a bacteriostatic effect rather than a bacteriocidal effect. d. disinfection is not a sterilization process. e. none of a - d is false; all are true
Among the following statements, option e is correct that is all the given statements are true.
In option a, bacteriostatic means a state of preventing the growth of bacteria, thus an antimicrobial agent persisting in this quality will decrease the growth of bacteria which is the decreased viable count. In option b, Gamma radiations are ionizing radiations but UV- radiations are non-ionizing radiation thus, gamma radiations are more harmful than UV- radiation.
In option c, Food preservation at a cold temperature gives a dormant state to bacteria thus the growth of bacteria is bacteriostatic, and not bacteriocidal. In option d, Disinfection is different from sterilization, they both are decontamination process where disinfection is the process of killing and sterilization is the process of killing.
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