The process can be represented by an arrow that starts with light energy, goes through the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions to end with the stored chemical energy in the form of glucose and other sugars.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose and other sugars. This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells, and it involves several key steps:
Light energy is absorbed by pigments, such as chlorophyll, which are located in the thylakoid membrane.The absorbed light energy is used to excite electrons in the pigments, which causes them to move to a higher energy state.These excited electrons are then transferred to a series of electron carriers, such as NADP+ and ATP synthase, which use the energy to generate ATP and NADPH.The ATP and NADPH are then used to power the conversion of CO2 and water into glucose and oxygen in the process of carbon fixation.Learn more about photosynthesis, here:
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Why do you think two offspring of the same parents can have such different characteristics?
The reasons that influence the characteristic differences of two offspring from the same parents are genetics combination as well as environmental factors.
There are many factors that can influence the characteristics of offspring, including genetics and environmental factors. With regard to genetics, offspring can inherit different combinations of genes from their parents, which can lead to differences in their physical and behavioral characteristics. Environmental factors, such as experiences, diet, and exposure to external environment also play a role in determining their characteristics. In short, the characteristics of an individual are the result of a complex combination between genetics and the environment.
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Which statement best distinguishes between the function of genes and alleles?
a. Alleles are responsible for variation in traits, while genes are responsible for the expression of traits.
b. Alleles provide duplicate copies in case of mutation, while genes express all mutations.
c. Genes provide variation in traits, while alleles express traits.
d. Genes are responsible for the synthesis of biological compounds, while alleles code for different physical characteristics.
a. Alleles are responsible for variation in traits, while genes are responsible for the expression of traits.
What is the difference between Alleles and genes ?The distinction between the roles of genes and alleles in genetics made in this statement is accurate. An individual trait or attribute is encoded for by a gene, which is a segment of DNA.An allele is a gene variation; it might be distinct iterations of the same gene that share the same chromosomal location.The attribute or characteristic that a gene codes for can vary as a result of these many gene versions. For instance, there are several alleles of the eye color gene that can produce eyes that are blue, brown, or green eyes.The gene itself is responsible for the expression of the trait (in this case, eye color), while the alleles are responsible for the variation of that trait.To know more about Alleles and genes , check out :
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Which of the following is a characteristic of all angiosperms? A) carpels that contain microsporangia B) free-living gametophyles C) ovules that are not contained within ovaries D) double internal fertilization
Double internal fertilization of the following is a characteristic of all angiosperms.
The correct option is D.
Why are angiosperm so important?Angiosperms are numerous species flowers as well as fruits and seeds. As the primary source of food, angiosperms are crucial to humans. In addition, they supply us with medicines, fabrics, plants, and spices. Timbers and other types of wood are also produced by angiosperms.
Angiosperms grow where?Formally, angiosperms are quite diverse. Herbs, shrubs, trees, vine, and succulents are among them. They may be found in a wide range of habitats, including woods, grasslands, and deserts as well as aquatic and marine settings. variety among angiosperms.
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movement at the hip joint does not have as wide a range of motion as at the shoulder joint.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
the range of motion is less than that of the shoulder joint because of the action of walking.
hope this helps
As a solid, water floats. This means that
Multiple Choice
O solid water is less dense than liquid water
O organisms in ponds, lakes, and reservoirs can survive under the ice cover
O the hydrogen bond arrangement differs between ice and liquid water
The correct answer is A. Solid water is less dense than liquid water. This is because of the hydrogen bond arrangement in solid water, which is less compact than in liquid water due to the increased space between the molecules.
As a result, solid water is less dense than liquid water, which is why it floats. This means that organisms in ponds, lakes, and reservoirs can survive under the ice cover, as the ice will form a layer between the organisms and the cold, deep water below.
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How do you deal with an injury in a sports game?
The type and severity of the injury determine the course of treatment. If pain does not go away after a few days, always go to the doctor. A fractured bone may be what you think is a straightforward sprain.
Physiotherapy can assist in the rehabilitation of the injured area and may include, depending on the nature of the injury, strengthening and flexibility-enhancing exercises. Your doctor's or physiotherapist's assessment will determine whether you can play again after an injury.
If you try to play while the injury is fully healed, you will only cause more damage and take longer to recover. A previous injury is the single greatest risk factor for soft tissue injury. You can keep your fitness while the injury heals by doing exercises that don't involve that part of your body, if at all possible.
Overuse, direct impact, or applying force that is greater than the body part can structurally withstand are all common causes of sports injuries. Bumps, sprains, strains, joint injuries, and nosebleeds are all common injuries. Because leaving an injury untreated can result in far more severe consequences, medical investigation is crucial.
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How many sigma bonds and pi bonds are there in acrylonitrile?
A. 4 σ and 2 π bonds
B. 6 σ and 3 π bonds 元
C. 76 and 2 π bonds Π
D. 9 and 3 π bonds
6 σ and 3 π bonds 元 are there in acrylonitrile So the correct option (b).
What is the purpose of acrylonitrile?Acrylonitrile is utilized in a variety of industries. It is used in the production of some polymers, rubbers, and chemicals, as well as as a pesticide in the past. The following are some instances of employees who may be exposed to acrylonitrile: Employees employed in the production of acrylic fibers and polymers.
What is the chemical formula for acrylonitrile?Ammoxidation is a process that combines propylene, ammonia, and air to produce acrylonitrile. Propylene, ammonia, and air are supplied via a high-temperature catalyst during ammoxidation.
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Phosphorus isn't as abundant as nitrogen or carbon because it is contained in the_____and released with____processes, which can take a long time.
Phosphorus is not as common as nitrogen or carbon because it is locked up in the lithosphere and only released through geological processes, which can take a very long time.
Due to the fact that it does not exist as a gas, phosphorus is not as abundant as carbon. Leaching and runoff both contribute to the introduction of phosphorus into the ocean, where it dissolves in the water or enters marine food webs. Some phosphorus disperses to the ocean floor, where it forms silt. This sediment may drift back to the surface if uplift takes place.
The lithosphere and the geological process, which takes time, both finish the phosphorus cycle. When it weathers, it leaks out through water but is still held in the rocks. In this way, phosphorus from the soil and water is absorbed by the plants.
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maxwell has a very high metabolic rate, is skinny, and has protruding eyes. these are symptoms of
Maxwell has a very high metabolic rate, is skinny, and has protruding eyes. these are symptoms of: hyperthyroidism.
Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland generates an excessive amount of thyroid hormone. Hyperthyroidism accelerates the body's metabolism. This can cause many symptoms, including weight loss, hand tremors, and fast or irregular heartbeat.
Hyperthyroidism itself is not fatal, but it can lead to life-threatening complications if left untreated. These primarily affect the heart and include arrhythmia, high blood pressure (hypertension), cardiac arrest, and congestive heart failure.
Surgery to remove the thyroid gland or drug destruction of the thyroid gland cures hyperthyroidism. However, if the thyroid is removed or destroyed, people will need to take thyroid hormone replacements for the rest of their lives.
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Complete question:
maxwell has a very high metabolic rate, is skinny, and has protruding eyes. these are symptoms of : hypothyroidism. hyperthyroidism. hyperparathyroidism. hypoparathyroidism.
2. What is a hybrid organism?
organisms that have extra alleles
organisms with two different alleles
organisms that are missing alleles
organisms with two of the same alleles
How many different types of resonance structures can be drawn for the ion so3-2 where all atoms satisfy the octet rule?.
If the octet rule is followed by every atom, only one structure is feasible. In this instance, S would have a formal charge of +1, whereas all oxygens would have a formal charge of -1.
If S orbital had a formal charge of 0, the octet rule would not be followed, but S's structure would be enhanced. However, there would be three resonance structures in this instance. Bryophytes are more likely to be at the gametophyte stage than the sporophyte stage as compared to higher (i.e., vascular) plants. Even while certain forms of algae have predetermined life cycles, environmental factors typically affect the dominant phase in most algae. Resonance structures, which are assemblages of Lewis structures, describe how an electron delocalizes inside of a polyatomic ion or molecule. A single Lewis structure frequently falls short of explaining the bonding in a molecule or polyatomic ion because partial charges and fractional bonds are frequently present in molecules and polyatomic ions.
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What do theories hypothesize about the conditions of Earth's early atmosphere?
•Little to no oxygen
• Low levels of ultraviolet radiation
•Protective atmosphere
•Very cold temperature
According to speculations, there was little to no oxygen in the early Earth's atmosphere. The right answer is A.
What is the atmosphere?The term "atmosphere" refers to a layer (or layers) of gases that surround a planet and are held in place by gravity. When the gravity is strong and the temperature is low, a planet's atmosphere is preserved.Five layers make up the atmosphere. These include the lithosphere, exosphere, thermosphere, mesosphere, and stratosphere. Different levels of the atmosphere have various temperatures and gas kinds.According to the earlier notion, oxygen wasn't present in the atmosphere back then. That is why there wasn't any life present, assuming any small organisms existed.Therefore, the appropriate response is A. little to no oxygen.To Learn more About atmosphere refer To:
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Bacteria present in the __________ can be phagocytosed by Paneth cells.
a. stomach
b. small intestine
c. mouth
d. large intestine
B. Small intestine. Josef Paneth and Gustav Schwalbe originally identified paneth cells as columnar epithelial cells with conspicuous eosinophilic granules in their cytoplasm in the late 19th century.
In the Lieberkühn crypts of the small intestine, there exist cells called paneth cells, highly specialised secretory epithelial cells. Intestinal flora composition is controlled by the Paneth cells' thick granules, which are rich in immunomodulating proteins and antimicrobial peptides. Consequently, the host microvasculature is significantly secondary regulated as a result. Since Paneth cells are crucial for preserving intestinal homeostasis and controlling the physiology of the small intestine and its associated microbial ecology, there is still interest in them decades later.
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Which of the following are functions of proteins? (Choose 6) *
A. transport of materials
B. genetic code
C. structure of your body
D. enzymes to speed up chemical reactions
E. provide insulation
F. movement of muscles
G. provide a quick burst of energy
H. chemical hormones
I. recognition and communication between cells
Movement of muscles and enzymes to speed up chemical reactions and structure of your body of the following are functions of proteins.
The C, D , F option are correct.
What does protein do in the body?The body is made up of protein, which may be found in almost every organ, tissue, and body component, including muscle, bone, skin, and hair. It contributes to the production of hemoglobin, which transports oxygen in the blood, and enzymes, which drive numerous chemical processes. You are made up of at least 10,000 distinct proteins, which also keep you stay way.
What occurs to your body if you don't get enough protein?A severe protein deficit can hinder children's growth, contribute to fatty liver and skin, induce edema, and worsen infections. True deficiency is uncommon in affluent nations, although a low intake can lead to muscular atrophy and an increased risk of fractures.
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Which two statements in the passage are true about fungus-like protists? fungus-like protists feed on decaying leaves. They photosynthesize in the presence of sunlight. They reproduce using spores. They use pseudopods to engulf any foreign material and convert it into food. They are prokaryotic in nature.
Fungus-like protists feed on decaying leaves and They reproduce using spores, They use pseudopods to engulf any foreign material and convert it into food. are true about fungus-like protists.
Any eukaryotic organism other than an animal, plant, or fungus is a protist. Protists do not form a natural group or clade due to the exclusion of other eukaryotes, despite the likelihood that they share a common ancestor.
Molds are protists resembling fungi. Similar to fungi, they are heterotrophs because they consume decaying organic matter for food. They reproduce by producing spores and have cell walls made of cellulose. Molds that look like fungi are slime molds and molds that live in water.
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In an investigation, plant cells are placed in water that has been tinted blue. The investigators observe the color of the cells changing to blue. What additional observation would be evidence that the cells maintain homeostasis in response to this change?.
When experimenters observe cells laboriously taking up blue water and using it to make proteins and other motes,
This is substantiation that cells maintain homeostasis in response to changes. Cells are the introductory structure blocks of all living effects. The mortal body is made up of trillions of cells. They give structure to the body, absorb nutrients from food, convert these nutrients into energy and perform specificfunctions.In cell division, from one cell he two cells are made. During cell division, DNA is replicated inside the cell. Two clones of the DNA are also insulated into two different cell capitals. The cell also splits into two corridor of her, each containing its own set of DNA.
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Which of the following is not a function of blood? George is lost in the hot, dry desert. He has no water and he is sweating a lot. Which of these blood components would be reduced or decrease? Which of these white blood cells gives rise to, or creates, anti-body producing plasma cells? Which of these leukocytes are the most abundant; and are able to phagocytize pathogens to reduce the spread of infection?
George is lost in the hot, dry desert. He has no water and he is sweating a lot. The blood component that would be reduced or decreased would be plasma.
The white blood cells that give rise to, or creates, anti-body producing plasma cells is B-lymphocyte or B-cell. The leukocytes that are the most abundant and are able to phagocytize pathogens to reduce the spread of infection are neutrophils.
Plasma is the liquid component of blood that is mainly composed of water, electrolytes, and dissolved proteins. Sweating is the body's mechanism for cooling down, when the body loses water through sweat, plasma volume decreases, and it could lead to dehydration.
B-lymphocyte or B-cell is a type of white blood cell that plays an important role in the immune system by producing antibodies, also called immunoglobulins, which help to identify and neutralize foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that is the most numerous and make up about 60-70% of all white blood cells.
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most hormones are taken up and degraded by the __________ and __________.
A. liver; kidney
B. spleen; kidney
C. spleen; liver
D. bone marrow; spleen
E. bone marrow; liver
The correct answer is C. Spleen; Liver. Most hormones are taken up and degraded by the spleen and liver.
The spleen is an organ that plays a role in the immune system and helps to filter out old and damaged blood cells. The liver is a large organ that is responsible for filtering out toxins, breaking down hormones, and producing bile. Bone marrow and the kidney are not involved in hormone regulation.
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Choose the best definition of biosphere.
Question 9 options:
a. all of the ecosystems on the planet
b. all of the communities in an ecosystem
c. all of the ecosystems in a biome
d. all of the populations in a community
C) A biome's entire environment. The totality of an ecosystems within a biome is the best way to define a biosphere. It encompasses everyone and it is the zone that supports life.
What are the names of each ecosystem on the planet?The ecosystem, also referred to as the entire ecosystem, seems to be the totality of all the planet's ecosystems. It is also regarded as the Humankind's life zone. With few and few outputs, the biosphere is essentially a complex loop with reference to matter.
What are ecosystems made out of?An ecosystem is made up of all the living organisms, animals, and organisms—in a certain area that communicate directly with one another and with non-living elements that comprise the environment, including the environment, land, weather, as well as other living creatures.
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Hypertension is a major risk factor for stroke. A stroke can be caused by excessive blood clotting. Based on this information, which of the following would indicate that a stroke might have some genetic basis? (2 points)
Family history of hypertension and excessive platelet production
Family history of hypertension and excessive blood plasma
Hypertension caused by poor diet and excessive platelet production
Hypertension caused by poor diet and excessive blood plasma
The best explanation, based on the provided statement, is a family history of pressure and high platelet production.
Can hypertension be treated?Chronic illness includes hypertension. Medication can help moderate it, and it can be cured. Therefore, patients must adhere to their doctor's recommendations about their course of treatment and lifestyle changes, as well as attend routine checkups for the rest of their lives.
Can high blood pressure go back to normal?Despite the fact that there is no known treatment for hypertension, it is crucial for patients to make the right decisions and implement adjustments to their lifestyles and medications as directed by their doctors.
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The ________ of a population is the time it takes for the cells to double in number.
A) binary fission
B) exponential growth
C) generation time
D) arithmetic growth
E) log phase
The (c) generation time of a population is the time it takes for the cells to double in number.
A population of bacteria will double in size over the course of one generation. The generation time varies from minutes to hours for various bacteria.
Due to binary fission, bacteria multiply by a process known as geometric progression, doubling every generation. Generation time measures the typical time elapsed between the birth of an individual and the birth of its progeny. A population's age (x), the percentage of females that survived to that age (lx), and the typical number of kids that females left at that age are multiplied to find the mean generation time (mx).
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a long bone consists of a shaft composed of ________ and an end composed of ________.
A long bone consists of a shaft composed of compact bone and an end composed of spongy bone.
A long bone is a bone which consists of a shaft and two ends. These bones are longer than they are wide and are one of the five types of bones in the body i.e long, short, irregular, flat and sesamoid.
Longer bone contains a shaft known as diaphysis, which is composed of a compact bone with an inner medullary cavity with intact bone marrow; however the end of long bone is composed of a spongy bone with epiphyseal line.
The upper and the lower end of the long bone is called epiphysis.
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A single strand of DNA helix has the code CGCTAA. Which would be the complementary code on the other strand of the helix?
CGCAUU
TATCGG
ATAGCC
GCGATTA
Answer: The answer is GCGATT
Describe how food is broken down and absorbed by the body. Narrate the journey of a meal from mouth to anus.
The journey of food from mouth to anus is that the Food is cut into pieces in the mouth, Proteins are broken down in the stomach, Fat is broken down into smaller droplets in the small intestine and Carbohydrates are first broken down in the stomach and waste material is discharged from the anus.
What is digestive system and its function?The digestive system has been shatters down food to the nutrients such as the carbohydrates, as well as fats and proteins. They can then be soaked into the main bloodstream so that the body can utilize them for the purpose of energy, along with growth and repair.
Proteins are broken down in the stomach, Fat is broken down into smaller droplets in the small intestine and Carbohydrates are first broken down in the stomach and waste material is discharged from the anus.
Therefore, The waste material is discharged from the anus.
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How is this model useful?it shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of an iron atom. It shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of a cobalt atom. It shows how orbitals are distributed in the shells of an iron atom. It shows how orbitals are distributed in the shells of a cobalt atom.
The correct option is A ; It shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of an iron atom.
The Positioning of Electrons in Different Orbits The shells start in the centre and work their way outwards. As a result, the K shell will always have the least amount of energy.
Similarly, because the L shell is farther away from the nucleus, it will contain more energy than the K shell. The most energy will be concentrated in the outermost shell.
The atomic shell model describes atomic structure. The electrons, which are negatively charged fundamental particles, are thought to occupy diffuse shells in the region that surrounds the positively charged nucleus. The first shell is the one closest to the nucleus.
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Full Question ;
How is this model useful?
A it shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of an iron atom.
B It shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of a cobalt atom.
C It shows how orbitals are distributed in the shells of an iron atom.
D It shows how orbitals are distributed in the shells of a cobalt atom.
Fruit farmers graft branches from trees with desirable characteristics on to the trunks of other trees in a process called grafting. The resulting tree produces fruit identical to the source tree. Which term best describes grafting?
A sexual reproduction
B budding
C meiosis
D asexual reproduction
If fruit farmers graft branches from trees with desirable characteristics onto the trunks of other trees in a process called grafting and the resulting tree produces fruit identical to the source tree, then the term that best describes grafting is D asexual reproduction.
What is grafting?Grafting is an example of asexual reproduction where an organism may grow in order to generate cells of another organism such as in this case fruit trees that are selected by farmers.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that grafting can be considered an example of asexual reproduction.
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Question cable television is most associated with which competitive situation? responses communism communism pure competition pure competition monopoly monopoly oligopoly
Cable television is most associated with the responses communism.
Communism is a political and profitable system grounded on the idea that everyone should contribute to society according to their capacities and admit in return according to their requirements. This system is generally associated with the workshop of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who argued for a cloddish, stateless society grounded on common power of all coffers, with the government furnishing for the collaborative requirements of its citizens. Communism has been opposed by numerous, as it can lead to a lack of individual freedom and profitable inequality, as well as an rough government. Despite this, numerous communist countries have seen great profitable success, similar as in China and Cuba.
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Answer: pure competition
Explanation:
bc i took the test
PLS HELPS ANSWER___________________________________________________
Answer: t
Explanation:
differences between crop rotation and land rotation
Crop rotation is the process of growing in a progression or diverging by harvesting different types of produce in a comparable area throughout specific seasons.
What distinguishes land rotation from shifting cultivation?The answer is that by rotating the ground, the soil benefits in several ways. Rotation of the land is a part of polyculture. A farming practise known as shifting cultivation involves cultivating land plots for a short period of time before abandoning them and allowing them to revert to their natural vegetation as the cultivator transfers to another plot.
What distinguishes numerous crops from crop rotation as their primary difference?Mixed cropping is a technique that involves growing various crops simultaneously and side by side in a field. For instance, wheat is cultivated alongside mustard, which is a minor crop.
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Which element is considered the most versatile element in living organisms and why?
hydrogen, because it provides most of the mass of human bodies
hydrogen, because it can be found in both organic and inorganic molecules
carbon, because it can bond with many elements to form complex molecules
carbon, because it provides strength to the important protein, keratin
Answer: B
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer to your question is,
C.) carbon, because it can bond with many elements to form complex molecules
Explanation:
I hope this helps :)
