Elements in the same group of the periodic table have the same number of

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

valence electrons

The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons. They are the electrons involved in chemical bonds with other elements. Every element in the first column (group one) has one electron in its outer shell.


Related Questions

50g nitrous oxide combines with 50g oxygen form dinitrogen tetroxide according to the balanced equation below.
2N20 + 302 - 2N204

Answers

Limiting reactant : O₂

Mass of  N₂O₄ produced = 95.83 g

Further explanation

Given

50g nitrous oxide

50g oxygen

Reaction

2N20 + 302 - 2N204

Required

Limiting reactant

mass of N204 produced

Solution

mol N₂O :

[tex]\tt =\dfrac{50}{44}=1.136[/tex]

mol O₂ :

[tex]\tt =\dfrac{50}{32}=1.5625[/tex]

2N₂O+3O₂⇒ 2N₂O₄

ICE method

1.136    1.5625

1.0416  1.5625    1.0416

0.0944    0          1.0416

Limiting reactant : Oxygen-O₂

Mass N₂O₄(MW=92 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt =mol\times MW=1.0416\times 92=95.83~g[/tex]

The sugar in your kitchen has a molar mass of 342.3 g/mol. How many particles are present inside a sugar bowl if there are 250 grams of sugar in it?

A. 1.5 x 10^26 particles

B. 6.02 x 10^23 particles

C. 4.4 x 10^23 particles

D. 1.8 x 10^21 particles

Answers

Number of particles inside a sugar bowl = 4.4 x 10²³

Further explanation

Given

The molar mass of sugar = 342.3 g/mol

mass of sugar = 250 g

Required

Number of particles

Solution

1 mol = 6.02 x 10²³ particles

mol of sugar :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{molar~mass}[/tex]

mol = 250 g : 342.3 g/mol = 0.73 mol

Number of particles :

N = n x No

N = 0.73 x 6.02 x 10²³

N = 4.39 x 10²³ ≈ 4.4 x 10²³

I need a answer ASAP

Answers

Answer:

3.2 millions years old

Explanation:

i hope it helps :)

A sample of limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO3) is heated at 950 K until it is completely converted to calcium oxide (CaO) and CO2. The CaO is then all converted to calcium hydroxide by addition of water, yielding 8.47 kg of solid Ca(OH)2. Calculate the volume of CO2 produced in the first step, assuming it to be an ideal gas at 950 K and a pressure of 0.976 atm.

Answers

Answer:

Therefore, volume of CO₂ produced in the first step is 9141.404 L

Explanation:

Equations of reactions:

A: CaCO₃(s) ---> CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

B: CaO(l) + H₂O(l) ---> Ca(OH)₂(s)

Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100 g; molar mass of CaO = 56 g; molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g molar mass of H₂P = 18 g; molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74 g

From equation B, 1 mole of CaO produces 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂

This means that 56 g of CaO produces 74 g of Ca(OH)₂

mass of CaO that produces 8.47 kg or 8470 g of Ca(OH)₂ = 8470 g * 56/74 = 6409.73 g of CaO

Therefore, 6409.73 g of CaO were produced in reaction A

From reaction A, 1 mole of CaCO₃ produces 1 mole CaO and 1 mole of CO₂

Number of moles of CaO in 6409.73 g = 6409.73 g/56 g/mol = 114.46 moles

Therefore, 114.46 moles of CO₂ were produces as well.

Molar volume of gas at STP = 22.4 litres

Volume of CO₂ produced at STP = 114.46 * 22.4 L =2563.904 L

However, the above reaction took place at 950 K and 0.976 atm, therefore volume of CO₂ produced under these conditions are obtained using the general gas equation

Using P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

P₁ = 1.0 atm, V₁ = 2563.904 L, T₁ = 273 K, P₂ = 0.976 atm, T₂ = 950 K, V₂ = ?

V₂ = P₁V₁T₂/P₂T₁

V₂ = (1.0 * 2563.904 * 950)/(0.976 * 273)

V₂ = 9141.404 L

Therefore, volume of CO₂ produced in the first step is 9141.404 L

Which of the following is the best example of a heat conductor?
A
a plastic cup

B
a wooden chair

C
a fabric potholder

D
a metal frying pan

Answers

a metal frying pan would be the answer or D

Answer:

hope it helps you

Explanation:

i think is d

Red light waves have a longer wavelength than green light waves. What can you conclude from this? PLEASE HELP IF YOU WANT ME TO GIVE YOU BRAINLEIST AND LIKE YOUR COMMENT!!

A. Green light waves have the same frequency as red ones.

B. Green light waves have a higher frequency than red ones.

C. Green light waves have a smaller frequency than red ones.

Answers

A longer wavelength means that it has a small frequency, so B.

In this case, red light has the longest wavelength on the spectrum. Anything past red will always have a smaller wavelength and it will always shrink until reaching violet.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Higher frequencies have smaller wavelengths

Smaller frequencies have higher wavelengths

What one word completes the
If a plant is losing water faster than it can be replaced by its roots, its stomata will
sentence?

Answers

Answer:

it causes the cells to become flaccid and the stomata openings to close

Explanation:

the stomata closes to reduce water loss

When a plant is losing water at a greater rate than it can be replaced by its roots, then in such a case, the stomata will get close to reduce the loss of water.  

• Generally, the opening of stomata takes place in the day and gets close at night. To prevent the loss of water stomata get close during the night.  

• However, in certain cases, even during the day, when the plant experiences loss of water due to conditions like drought then stomata remain close during the day also.  

• This opening and closing of stomata take place as a response to the signals from the external environment.

Therefore, when more amount of water is loosing from the plant than getting absorbed by the roots, the stomata gets the signal to remain close to prevent water loss and death of the plant.

To know more about stomata and water loss:

https://brainly.com/question/2611673

Give the IUPAC name for each compound.

Answers

Answer:

a. 1-fluoro-3,3,4-trimethyl-pentane.

b. 1-iodo-3-ethyl-2-methyl-hexane.

c. 1,3-dichloro-5-dimethyl-hexane.

d. 1-bromo-3-methyl-cyclopentane.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the IUPAC rules for the listed alkyl halides, we first need to name the halogens (considering periodic order) then alkyl radicals and finally the parent chain; thus, the names are given below:

a. 1-fluoro-3,3,4-trimethyl-pentane.

b. 1-iodo-3-ethyl-2-methyl-hexane.

c. 1,3-dichloro-5-dimethyl-hexane.

d. 1-bromo-3-methyl-cyclopentane.

e. 5-chloro-1-bromo-1,1,5-trimethyl-pentane (radicals are not clear).

Best regards!

Why must the red blood cells and the solution in the beaker be isotonic?

Answers

If a cell is placed in an isotonic solution, there will be no net flow of water into or out of the cell, and the cell's volume will remain stable. If the solute concentration outside the cell is the same as inside the cell, and the solutes cannot cross the membrane, then that solution is isotonic to the cell.

Which list of elements contains a metal, a melalloid and a nonmetal

Answers

Answer:

group 15 ( the nitogen group)

Explanation:

What does a sound wave’s frequency tell you? HELP IF YOU WANT BRAINLEIST AND TO HAVE YOUR COMMENT LIKED!!


A. the loudness or softness of the sound from an object

B. the type of medium in which the sound is traveling

C. the number of vibrations per second an object is making

D. the amplitude of the sound wave

Answers

Answer:

I am pretty sure it is C.

Explanation:

Because the wave frequency's tell us the number of waves there are on that diagram.

Answer:

C. the number of vibrations per second an object is making

Explanation:

Hope this helps. Sorry if it doesn't. T^T

Why do gases spread throughout the air, but liquids or solids stay together?

Answers

Answer:

In gases are much more spread out than in solids or liquids. They vibrate and move freely at high speeds. A gas will fill any container, but if the container is not sealed, the gas will escape. Gas can be compressed much more easily than a liquid or solid.

Explanation:

gas molecules are far apart from each other which indicates spreading

Iron forms both 2+ and 3+ cations. Write formulas for the oxide, sulfide, and chloride compounds of the 3+ iron cation.

Answers

Answer:

Fe2O3,  Fe2S3 and FeCl3

Explanation:

The formular shows the number of atoms of element present in the compound. The number of atoms in turn depends on the charges. The goal is to have a neutral compound with oxidation number of zero.

Oxide:

Iron(Fe) has oxidation number (O.N) of +3, oxygen has O.N of -2. The formular with a balanced (Charge = 0) O.N number is; Fe2O3

Sulphide:

Iron(Fe) has oxidation number (O.N) of +3, sulphur has O.N of -2. The formular with a balanced (Charge = 0) O.N number is; Fe2S3

Chloride:

Iron(Fe) has oxidation number (O.N) of +3, chlorine has O.N of -1. The formular with a balanced (Charge = 0) O.N number is; FeCl3

HC2H3O2 chemical compound?

Answers

Answer:

Ethanoic or acetic acid.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the chemical formula of the compound excludes the hydrogen from the CHO form, we can infer it is a leaving group, which is likely to be bonded with an oxygen due to the high polarity of the O-H bond. In such a way, the most feasible condensed structure is:

[tex]CH_3-COOH[/tex]

Whereas the COOH stands for the carboxyl group; therefore the compound is ethanoic acid or acetic acid.

Regards!

THE WEATHER BALLOON DATA WE STUDIED WAS MEASURED AND RECORDED AT MIDNIGHT. THE TEMPERATURE OF THE AIR AT Earth's SURFACE IS DIFFERENT DURING DIFFERENT TIME OF THE DAY. WHAT OTHER TIMES OF THE DAY COULD WE MEASURE THE SURFACE TEMPERATURES OUTSIDE THE SCHOOL BUILDING? WHY? Write your thought on a sticky note and add it to our board. (Please initial your note.)​

Answers

Answer night

Explanation:

because day is to hot

The name of the formula MnCl7

I need a lot of help pls help me

Answers

May be manganese chlorine

Which two forces keep the planets
and moons in their orbits?

Answers

Answer:

“Without gravity, the planets' inertia would keep them moving in straight lines. Gravity “steers” the planets in their oval paths around the Sun. Together, gravity and inertia keep the planets in their orbits.”

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST PLZZZ

it is gravity and intrtia

(4) NH3+02- NO+H2O
balance the equation​

Answers

Answer:

4NH₃ + 5O₂ —> 4NO + 6H₂O

Explanation:

NH₃ + O₂ —> NO + H₂O

The above equation can be balance as follow:

NH₃ + O₂ —> NO + H₂O

There 3 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by 4 in front of NH₃ and 6 in front of H₂O as shown below:

4NH₃ + O₂ —> NO + 6H₂O

There are 4 atoms of N on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of NO as shown below:

4NH₃ + O₂ —> 4NO + 6H₂O

There are 2 atoms of O on the left side and a total of 10 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 5 in front of O₂ as shown below:

4NH₃ + 5O₂ —> 4NO + 6H₂O

Thus, the equation is balanced.

A solution with a pH value between 1 and 6

Answers

Answer:

One possible answer could be lemon juice

Explanation:

We had to do a water test, and I was looking up what pH levels were. Then I learned about it in school, so I know a thing or two about it :)

Possible other answers include stomach acid and cola.

Hope this helps!!

What is the initial temperature under the beaker?

Answers

The initial temperature of water in the beaker is 20C .

126.0°C.

Explanation:

11. Everybody loves Mr Brown​

Answers

Answer:

NO I DON'T ✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌

but.. do we though? ya ya

Use the following reaction:

CuCl2 + 2 NaNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + 2 NaCl

If 90.0 grams of copper (II) chloride react with 120.0 grams of sodium nitrate, how much sodium chloride can be formed (in grams)?

Answers

Answer:

78.4g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of copper (II) chloride  = 90g

Mass of sodium nitrate  = 120g

Unknown:

Mass of sodium chloride that can be formed  = ?

Solution:

The balanced chemical reaction is:

            CuCl₂   +   2NaNO₃ →   Cu(NO₃)₂   +   2NaCl

Let us find the limiting reactant. This reactant will determine the extent of the reaction of the amount of product that will be formed.

First, convert the masses to number of moles;

      Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

Molar mass of   CuCl₂  = 63.5 + 2(35.5) = 134.5g/mol

Molar mass of NaNO₃   = 23 + 14 + 3(16) = 85g/mol

  Number of moles of CuCl₂ = [tex]\frac{90}{134.5}[/tex]  = 0.67mole

  Number of moles of NaNO₃  = [tex]\frac{120}{85}[/tex]  = 1.41mole

From the balanced reaction equation:

      1 mole of CuCl₂   would react with 2 moles of NaNO₃

     0.67mole of CuCl₂   would require   0.67 x 2  = 1.34mole of NaNO₃

So, CuCl₂ is the limiting reactant

     1 mole of CuCl₂ will produce 2 mole of NaCl

    0.67mole of CuCl₂ will therefore yield 0.67 x 2 = 1.34mole of NaCl

Mass of NaCl = number of moles x molar mass

  Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

 

Mass of NaCl  = 58.5 x 1.34  = 78.4g

How does energy from Earth’s interior affect surface changes?

Answers

Answer:

Energy produced deep inside Earth heats rock in the mantle. ... As it becomes less dense, the heated rock rises toward Earth's surface. The cooler, denser rock surrounding the heated rock sinks, as Figure 5 shows. In this way, heat inside Earth moves toward the cooler crust.

Explanation:

do you like my og name

Energy from Earth’s interior affect surface changes due to:

Earth heat transport occurs by conduction, mantle convection, hydrothermal convection, and volcanic advection. Thus, about 99% of Earth's internal heat loss at the surface is by conduction through the crust, and mantle convection is the dominant control on heat transport from deep within the Earth.Tectonic processes and flow in Earth's interior drive deformation of Earth's surface that can lead to destructive earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/25543134

Kichi made a table to identify where she might find acids and bases in her house based on their common uses. Substance ammonium hydroxide sulfuric acid citric acid potassium hydroxide Location cleaning cabinet cosmetics bag refrigerator flashlight What error did Kichi make?
Ammonium hydroxide would be found in the pantry because it is found in vinegar.

Sulfuric acid would be found in the garage because it is used in car batteries,

Citric acid would be found in the garage because it is used to clean rust from metal.
Potassium hydroxide would be found in the kitchen cabinet because it is used in oven cleaner.​

Answers

Answer:

Kichi made the an error in the 2nd row which is Sulfuric acid.

Sulfuric acid would be found in the garage because it is used in car batteries

Explanation:

Ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) is used in household cleaners.

Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is used in industrial chemicals and car batteries.

Citric acid (H3C6H5O7) is in lemons, limes, and oranges.

Potassium hydroxide is used in batteries.

Kichi made a mistake while locating sulfuric acid which is an acid and is used car batteries ,hence it should be found in garage rather than in cosmetics bag.

What is an acid?

Acids are defined as substances which on dissociation yield H+ ions , and these substances are sour in taste. Compounds HCl, H₂SO₄ and HNO₃ are acids as they yield H+ ions on dissociation.

According to the number of H+ ions which are generated on dissociation acids are classified as mono-protic , di-protic ,tri-protic and polyprotic  acids  depending on the number of protons which are liberated on dissociation.

Acids are widely used in industries  for  production of fertilizers, detergents  batteries and dyes.They are used in chemical industries for production of chemical compounds like salts which are produced by neutralization reactions.

Learn more about acids,here:

https://brainly.com/question/1512259

#SPJ5

Question 5 of 10 How are the different types of electromagnetic waves organized? A. By velocity on the electromagnetic spectrum B. By speed on the electromagnetic spectrum C. By frequency on the electromagnetic spectrum O D. By peak height on the electromagnetic spectrum​

Answers

hey i think the right answer is -
C. By frequency on the electromagnetic spectrum
i hope it helps !

How can you tell S-wave arrival from the end of the P-wave?

Answers

Answer:

The P wave will be the first wiggle that is bigger than the rest of the little ones (the microseisms). Because P waves are the fastest seismic waves, they will usually be the first ones that your seismograph records. The next set of seismic waves on your seismogram will be the S waves

A 2.26 M solution of KOH is prepared. Calculate the moles and mass of solute present in a 15.2-mL sample of this solution. The molar mass of KOH is 56.11 g/mol.

Answers

Answer:

0.0344 moles and 1.93g.

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the ratio between moles of a solute (In this case, KOH), and the volume. With molarity and volume we can solve the moles of solute. With moles of solute we can find mass of the solute as follows:

Moles KOH:

15.2mL = 0.0152L * (2.26mol / L) = 0.0344moles

Mass KOH:

0.0344 moles * (56.11g/mol) = 1.93g of KOH

the partial pressure of hellium gas in a gaseous mixture of hellium and hydrogen is

Answers

Answer:

The partial pressure of helium gas in a gaseous mixture of helium and hydrogen is the pressure that the helium would exert in the absence of the hydrogen. equal to the total pressure divided by helium's molar mass. O equal to the total pressure divided by the number of helium atoms present.

Hope this Helps (✿◡‿◡)

Mg(s)+2HCl(aq)  →  MgCl2(aq)+H2(g)

In an experiment, a student places a small piece of pure Mg(s) into a beaker containing 250.mL of 6.44MHCl(aq) . A reaction occurs, as represented by the equation above.


(a) Write the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction between Mg(s) and HCl(aq) .

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Mg(s)+2H^+(aq)\rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq)+H_2(g)[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the writing of a net ionic equation first implies writing the complete molecular equation:

[tex]Mg(s)+2HCl(aq) \rightarrow MgCl_2(aq)+H_2(g)[/tex]

We can see that HCl and MgCl2 are ionized because they are aqueous, thus we write:

[tex]Mg(s)+2H^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq) \rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+H_2(g)[/tex]

In such a way, we can cancel out the chloride ions as they are the spectator ones to obtain the net ionic one:

[tex]Mg(s)+2H^+(aq)\rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq)+H_2(g)[/tex]

Best regards!

Using the two cell reduction potentials shown for their corresponding reaction, calculate the cell potential for a voltaic cell made from these two systems.

Question 17 options:


A)


1.68 V


B)


–0.78 V


C)


0.78 V


D)


–1.68 V

Answers

Answer:

Theory- 1 to 7

Explanation:

Exercise- 8 to 25

ect

The right alternative is Option D (0.78 V).

According to the question,

By putting the values, we get

Cu+2 + 2e → Cu E = 0.52 V

Ag+1 + 1e Ag E° = 0.78 V

= 1.23 - 0.45

= 0.78.

Is cell potential negative or positive?

negative

The standard cell potential is quite negative, so the reaction will not occur spontaneously as written.

Missing parts of the question.

Using the two cell reduction potentials shown for their corresponding reaction, calculate the cell potential for a voltaic cell made from these two systems: 0.78.

Cu+2 + 2e → Cu E = 0.52 V

Ag+1 + 1e Ag E° = 0.80 V

options:

A)

0.28 V

B)

–1.32 V

C)

1.32 V

D)

–0.28 V

Learn more about cell potential at

https://brainly.com/question/1313684

#SPJ2

Other Questions
ActiveMultiplying a Binomial by a BinomialWarm-UpBRESMultiply: (3x - 5)(-x+4)Applying the distributive property, the expression becomes (3x)(-x) + (3x)(4) + (-5)(-x) + (-5)(4).What is the simplified product in standard form?1-347 Brenda is selling two different nut mixes as snacks. Mix A has 3 oz. of cashews and 7 oz. of almonds. Mix B has 6 oz. of cashews and 5 oz. of almonds. Which inequalities represent the number of mix A mixes, A, and mix B mixes, B, Brenda can make if she has 72 oz. of cashews and 84 oz. of almonds?3A+7B726A+5B843A+7B846A+5B726A+3B725A+7B843A+6B727A+5B84 On a recent survey, 60% of those surveyed indicated that they preferred taking a trip to the beach over a trip to the mountains. If 810 people preferred a trip to the mountains, how many people were surveyed?1) 4862) 8703) 1,3504) 2,025 Can someone help me with this, I don't understand. Find the solutions to the quadratic. *y = (x + 13)(x - 21) What document from the US was the framework for ending world War 1 SOMEONE PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME ON THIS!! When baking soda and vinegar react, the surface bubbles. What does this most likely indicate?a chemical change, because a precipitate is being formeda chemical change, because a gas is being formeda non chemical change, because a precipitate is being formeda non-chemical change, because a gas is being formed The house fly, Musca domestica, has a haploid chromosome number of 6. How many chromatids should be present in a diploid, metaphase cell (metaphase of mitosis) Explain what factors are comparedto determine if the specific agricultural activity is productive How many chromosomes are present in human sex cells at the end of meiosis How does this article connect to Stevensons purpose for writing Just Mercy? Respond in 2-3 complete sentences.20PT pls guys help meThe value of the expression StartFraction 2 x squared Over x EndFraction plus x (100 minus 15 x) when x = 5 is119.129.135.145. please help me please will give brainliest to Find the area of triangle abc Find the circumference of a circle that has a radius of 7 cm. Use 3.14 for . Function g is a transformation of the parent exponential function. Which statements are true about function g?FAKE ANSWERS WILL BE REPORTED!! Aaron, a healthcare worker, washed his hands, gave a patient a needle injection, and then disposed of the needle in a sharps container. Which best describes the error Aaron made in following standard precautions?A. He should have placed the needle in the biohazards bin.B. He should have put gloves on before working with the needle. C. He should have contacted the CDC to report the use of a needle. D. He should have checked the MSDS before disposing of the needle. Please help me solve this Other than the british,who lost something in this war?what did they lose?