Polypeptides, which are amino acid-based polymers, make up the majority of enzymes. can bind substituted groups, such as metal ions involved in enzyme activities. They have established structures Active sites are where they bind their substrates.
A polypeptides is a non-branched, continuous chain of amino acids that are bonded together by peptide bonds. By joining the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amine group of the following amino acid, the peptide bond creates an amide.
As the constituents of muscles, bones, hair, and nails as well as the building blocks of enzymes, antibodies, muscles, and connective tissue, proteins play a significant role in biology. Because they include shorter chains of amino acids than polypeptides, peptides differ from polypeptides.
The protein consists of one or more polypeptide chains. Smaller subunits or amino acids are joined to form each polypeptide chain. Proteins are composed of amino acids and polypeptides, which are the building blocks of proteins.
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a scientist adds a retrograde marker to the neurons in the superior colliculus of a monkey. the marker labels cell bodies. in which layer of the visual cortex would the scientist expect to find the marker?
In the 5th layer of the visual cortex would the scientist expect to find the marker.
Do memories include the visual cortex?
Small receptive fields and responses to fundamental components of the visual scene are characteristics of primary visual cortex neurons. However, current research indicates that the primary visual cortex also contributes to cognitive functions including working memory and visual perception.
The visual cortex is the main part of the brain in charge of receiving, integrating, as well as processing visual information from the retinas. It is situated in the occipital lobe of the primary cerebral cortex, the most backward region of the brain.
Therefore, in the 5th layer of the visual cortex would the scientist expect to find the marker.
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a mutant allele is found to have a mutation in the -35 element of the promoter region. the mutation makes the -35 element more similar to the -35 consensus sequence. which term best describes this allele? group of answer choices
A mutant allele causing mutation in the -35 element of the promoter region and the mutation making the -35 element more similar to the -35-consensus sequence is termed hypermorphic.
Hypermorphic (genetics, of a mutation) causes an increase in otherwise normal gene function.
Hypermorphic alleles are pick up of work alleles. A hypermorph can result from an increment in quality measurements (a quality duplication), from expanded mRNA or protein expression, or from constitutive protein action.
The phenotype of a hypermorph is compounded by expanding the wildtype quality dosage and is decreased by bringing down the wildtype quality dose.
A change that decreases but doesn't kill a gene’s usefulness is hypomorphic. A more extreme condition, amorphic transformation, disposes of the gene’s work.
A hypomorph could be a diminishment in quality work through decreased (protein, RNA) expression or diminished useful execution, but not a total misfortune. The phenotype of a hypomorph is more serious in trans to an erasure allele than when homozygous.
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which structure in the figure would most likely be used to form muscles and connective tissue
Connective tissue is found in bones and muscles. Sheets and fibres of muscle cells are braided together to form muscular tissue.
Why is connective tissue important?
Muscle is a distinct type of tissue found in animals that, when triggered, contracts to exert forces on various body parts. These sheets and fibres are collectively referred to as muscles, and they control both the movement of an organism as well as several other contractile functions.
Animals have one of three types of muscle, each adapted to a certain function. These muscles are similar in structure and function, despite slight variations. Muscle tissue is usually connected by the same nerve bundles and serves a single purpose.
Therefore, connective tissue is found in bones and muscles. Sheets and fibres of muscle cells are braided together to form muscular tissue.
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When an experiment is repeated and the new results are different from the original results, what could you assume to be true?
The original experiment may be inaccurate and further experimentation is needed.
The accuracy of measurements depends on the quality of the measuring equipment and the skill of the scientists involved. For the data to be considered reliable the variability of the values should be small. Repeated scientific research increases credibility. Results may change over the course of different studies or under different conditions.
It is therefore important that the experiment itself is reproducible. A reproducible experiment should but need not give the same results when performed by different people at different times and preferably under similar conditions. Repeating an experiment multiple times can help determine whether the data are random or normal. Avoid jumping to conclusions without sufficient evidence.
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the nervous system is involved in the external aspects of the body and relays motor information to the central nervous system. ) parasomatic b) somatic c) sympathetic d) autonomic
The nervous system involved in the external aspects of the body and relays motor information to the central nervous system is called the sympathetic nervous system.
It is well known that your sympathetic nervous system reacts to risky or stressful conditions. When this happens, your sympathetic nervous system kicks in to help you escape danger by increasing your heart rate, delivering more blood to your body's oxygen-depleted areas, and other actions.
What is the sympathetic nervous system?
The SNS is made up of two groups of neurons: those whose soma is located in ganglia outside the central nervous system and those whose cell bodies are located within the spinal cord.
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A scientist treats a cell with a chemical that destroys the ribosomes. As a result, which cell process will be stopped?.
Answer:
A scientist treats a cell with a chemical that destroys the ribosomes. As a result, which cell process will be stopped? Answer Osmosis
Explanation:
Have great day
i really need help.
(40 POINTS)
Answer:
1. The ice melts
2. The heat (radiation) causes it to turn into a liquid
3. solid-liquid
4. the melting point
Explanation:
Clay is a telecommunications technician. What situation would Clay be called in to help with?
A non-profit conservation agency wants to stop a project that would endanger turtle nesting.
A cable company needs to lay new fiber optic cable to reach its customers across a large lake.
A soft drink manufacturer needs to deliver products to another country.
A small soybean farm is interested in buying more machinery.
PLEASE HELP 30 QUESTIONS
The situation in which Clay would be called in to help with as a telecommunications technician is that a cable company needs to lay new fiber optic cable to reach its customers across a large lake and is denoted as option B.
Who is a Telecommunications technician?This is referred to as a trained professional who specializes in the installing, and operating of telecommunications network circuits and equipment such as masts etc.
The appropriate job in this scenario will be that of a cable company which needs to lay new fiber optic cable to reach its customers across a large lake.
The optic cable is an important equipment which helps in the transmission of data as pulses of light and ensures that it occurs at a very fast speed which is therefore the reason why option B was chosen as the correct choice.
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20POINTS FOR THE ANSWER
Many people are interested in organic foods as a healthier alternative to conventional foods. However, they often wish that organic foods were cheaper and more readily available. Research the political, social, and environmental consequences of organic agriculture. Is organic agriculture sustainable? In your response, be sure to include the environmental impacts of both traditional and organic agriculture.
Organic food prices include environmental enhancement and protection, as well as food production costs (and avoidance of future expenses to mitigate pollution). Therefore, they are expensive.
What is organic farming?A kind of farming that relies on biologically based methods for the management of pests, biological fertilizers made primarily from the byproducts of animals and plants, and cover crops that are able to fix nitrogen is organic farming.
Organic farming reduces the chance of polluting the environment and helps cut down on greenhouse gas emissions by limiting the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides made from fossil fuels.Organic farming is resource-efficient, environmentally friendly, and sustainable, helping preserve species diversity and biodiversity.
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On your whiteboard, and without the help of your textbook or the internet, sketch what a cell looks like. Draw whatever you can remember about a cell and label it.
To draw a cell we have to consider that they are formed by different organelles and structures. Between plant and animals cells those structures share similitudes and differences in terms of whether they are present or not. One of the main differences between these two kinds of cells is the cell wall present in plant cells, and the absence in animal cells, which gives a rigid aspect to the former ones, with respect to the latter.
We can notice that there are evident differences, like the presence of centrioles in animal cells, and the presence of chloroplast in plant cells. In plants, we can also find large vacuoles than in animal cells.
Fossil evidence indicates that horses have gradually increased in size over geologic
time. Which of the following terms best describes this?
a artificial selection
b directional selection
c stabilizing selection
d disruptive selection
e sexual selection
According to the given statement the following terms best describes this Directional selection.
The correct option is B.
What is an example of fossil evidence?Examples includes fossilized bones, shells, exoskeletons, animal or microbe imprints in stone, orangish objects, hair, petrified timber, oil, coal, and DNA traces. The fossil record is indeed the collection of all fossils.
What characteristics define fossil evidence?Fossils are the remains of once-living things.Rock is used to create fossils because it can fill in or replace an organism's body or imprint.Sedimentary rock, as opposed to igneous or metamorphic rock, is often the material used to create fossils.To know more about Fossil visit:
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which characteristics describe the genetic code of humans? select three options.can help in development of effective medicationscan only help understand human geneticscan help explain genetic diseasescomposed of about 19,000 genescomposed of 23 chromosomes
It can help in development of effective medications, can help explain genetic diseases and composed of about 19,000 genes.
The study of genes, genetic diversity, and inheritance in living things is the focus of the biological field of genetics. The study of genes is called genetics. From one generation to the next, our genes transmit information. The reason one child has blonde hair like their mother and their sibling has brown hair like their father, for instance, is genetic. When a mutation—a negative modification to a gene sometimes referred to as a pathogenic variant—affects your genes or when you have an insufficient amount of genetic material, genetic illnesses result. DNA, also known as deoxyribonucleic acid, makes up genes, which are responsible for your unique traits and the instructions for how cells should work. Genes contain the blueprints for life as we know it. Before you are even born, they have an impact on your growth and have an impact on everything from your personality to your appearance. Your ancestry and your risk for developing particular diseases are both determined by your genes.
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Many plant seeds are able to survive the fires common to the chaparral biome. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A chunk of the plants that are found in the chaparral biome are resistant to the common flames.
How does the structure of DNA allow it to store hereditary information?
The structure of DNA allows it to store hereditary information due to the presence of Adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G).
Adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G) are sugar bases that are sequenced in the DNA responsible for storing genetic information. These bases are connected by ribbons of sugar-phosphate molecules to form a double helix.
Because of its distinct structure, DNA may duplicate itself during cell division. The DNA helix divides into two separate strands when a cell is getting ready to divide. Two new, double-stranded DNA molecules are created using these single strands as templates, each of which is a copy of the original DNA molecule.
What are the components of DNA?
Nucleotides are chemical building units that makeup DNA. A phosphate group, a sugar group, and one of four different nitrogen bases make up these building components. Nucleotides are joined together into chains, with the phosphate and sugar groups switching positions, to produce strands of DNA.
Therefore, sugar bases present in DNA help it store hereditary information.
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can someone help me pleaseeeeeeeeeeee
The greatest gravitational force is experienced when;
P = 6.0 * 10^24 KgQ = 625 Kgd = 25000 mWhat is the gravitational force?Let us recall that the gravitational force is the force that acts between any two objects that we find on the earth's surface. The gravitational force is an attractive force. We know that if we have two objects, then one object must effect a gravitational force of attraction on the other. The magnitude of the gravitational force of attraction can be obtained by the use of the formula;
F = Gm1m2/r^2
F = the gravitational force of attraction
G = gravitational constant
m1 and m2 = The masses of each of the objects
r = The distance between the objects that are found in the gravitational filed of the earth.
The larger the masses of the objects and the smaller the distance that the objects have between them, the greater the gravitational force between the objects.
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transform this table into a histogram
Answer:
Sep 21, 2020
7 key moments in this video
From 00:40
Decide on bin limits
From 01:56
Entering Bin Limits
From 02:21
Generate the frequency table
From 03:13
Review the frequency table
From 05:27
Add Axes titles
From 05:49
How to make the bars in the chart thic
Explanation:
which statement regarding the human genome is false? long stretches of repetitive dna are prominent at centromeres and ends of chromosomes. the human genome is smaller than that of the bacterium haemophilus influenzae. current estimates are that there are about 21,000 genes in the human genome. the human genome contains approximately 19% introns.
The 23 pairs of chromosomes in cell nuclei plus a tiny DNA molecule present in each mitochondria make up the human genome, which is a full set of nucleic acid sequences for humans.The nuclear genome and the mitochondrial genome are often treated separately.
Why is the human genome important? What is it?
The 20,000–25,000 genes that make up the human body are all encoded in the coding portions of DNA, which also make up the noncoding regions of DNA. Together, these two types of DNA make up the human genome.The whole human genome's DNA sequence was known by 2003. A few viruses have RNA (ribonucleic acid) genomes, but the majority of genomes, including those of humans and all other cellular life forms, are formed of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).The chains of monomeric subunits known as nucleotides make up the polymeric molecules known as DNA and RNA. the CDC's list of the top causes of death).The genetic makeup of every human being is 99.9% same.Differences in the 0.1 percent that is left can reveal crucial information about the origins of diseases. Nearly every one of the trillions of cells that make up our body, including immune cells that help protect us from constant external attack and neurons that carry impulses throughout the brain, have the same 3 billion DNA base pairs that make up the human genome, which is our whole genetic code. As we discovered in the above example, there are three genome types that exist since the mutation is A–G: AA, AG, and GG.The GG type of these three genome types has the most anti-alcohol activity, whereas the AA type has the least activity and can barely digest alcohol. The genome is divided into 23 pairs of sex chromosomes (XX in the female and (XY) in the male), as well as 22 paired chromosomes, known as autosomes.When the X chromosome is included, the haploid genome is 3 054 815 472 base pairs; when the Y chromosome is used in its place, it is 2 963 015 935 base pairs Repeats, DNA repeats, and repetitive DNA are all terms used to describe DNA fragments that are found in many copies throughout the genome.Due to variations in the amount of their repeat units brought on by mutations involving various mechanisms, these sequences display a high degree of polymorphism (Tautz, 1989). influenzae adhesin genes hmw1 and hmw2, in addition to 14 clones having genetic material that has similarities with 13 other bacteria' genes.The frequency of these tester-specific genetic areas among H. pylori was determined in order to evaluate the potential relevance of these genes to the pathogenesis of acute otitis media. These 21,000 genes create various proteins at various periods to create the many diverse cell types (such as muscle cells, skin cells, brain cells, etc.) that make up an individual human.However, only 1% of the total DNA sequence is made up by the 21,000 genes in the human genome.To learn more about human genome refer
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Which chemical leads to a pleasurable sensation when released in the brain, such as in response to nicotine?.
Your bloodstream carries nicotine to your adrenal glands, which are located above your kidneys.Your heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure all rise as a result of the glands releasing adrenaline.You experience a lot of positive emotions at once when taking adrenaline.
How does nicotine cause a pleasant feeling?
The body is stimulated by the adrenaline surge, which raises heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rates.Nicotine stimulates the brain's reward circuits, which control reinforcement and pleasure perception, just like other substances do. The idea that the hunger and mood disorders linked to nicotine withdrawal may be caused by reduced serotoninergic transmission is supported by the fact that nicotine stimulates brain serotonin production while nicotine withdrawal has the opposite effect (4, 5). Cigarettes contain nicotine, a bioactive substance that stimulates the central nervous system's nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to provide pleasant effects.Nicotine dependency results from the central nervous system's plasticity being altered by repeated nicotine consumptionNicotinic acetylcholine receptors that are found in the brain are where nicotine mostly manifests its effects.It increases Ach release and metabolism by stimulating presynaptic acetylcholine receptors.It also stimulates the dopaminergic system, raising the level of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens as a result. Dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine, acetylcholine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, and glutamate are just a few of the neurotransmitters that are increased in release when nicotine binds to nicotinic receptors in the brain. Serotonin and dopamine may be released when nicotine is administered acutely (23), but chronic nicotine administration to rats has been demonstrated to reduce serotonin levels and serotonin biosynthesis (24, 25). Dopamine is released into the brain within seconds of inhaling cigarette smoke, vape mist, or chewing tobacco, which makes people feel good.People need to consume more and more cigarettes to achieve the same positive feeling over time as their brain starts to want the effects of Nicotinic receptor agonists include nicotine and ACh.Nicotinic receptors bind to nicotine and ACh, which results in a conformational shift that either opens or closes the receptors' ion channels, altering the functional state of the receptors. Nicotine, which is highly addictive, is a component of both smoking and vaping.It has been established that smoking causes cancer, which can be fatal.However, it has been established that vaping can lead to fatal lung diseases.The truth is that smoking is deadly.To learn more about nicotine refer
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please help, ill brainly the best answer. ty
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1. "structure maximizes function." Explain this statement.
2. what are the advantages of the spermatheca in an insect?
3. what does hermaphroditism mean? Cite examples of hermaphroditic animals.
1) The structure in an organism is built so as to allow it to do the very reason why it is present in the organism.
2) The spermatheca helps in the storage of sp--erms
3) The possession of the male and female reproductive systems is called hermaphroditism.
What is structure in an organism?1) We know that biological organism are quite complex in the way that they are designed. There are so many structures that we can find in the organism. These are the various kinds of arrangements that we see in the body of the organism that are there to perform various tasks in the living organism. It is also common that nature crafts the structure so that it can be able to perform the role that it is supposed to perform.
2) The structure that is called the spermatheca is mostly found in the insect. It is one of the structures that plays a very essential role in the insect. In the female insect, the structure could be used in the storage of sp--erms.
3) A hermaphroditic organisms has both male and female reproductive systems. An example of a hermaphroditic organism is the worm.
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In flowering plants, harvesting energy from light and reproduction are functions of ______ system while nutrient uptake and anchorage are functions of ______ system.
In flowering plants, harvesting energy from light and reproduction are functions of the shoot, and nutrient uptake and anchorage are functions of the root system.
What are the shoot and the root systems of plant?The shoot system is the system of plant that includes plant's organs such as the stem, leaves, flowers and fruits. It is an outgrowth that originates from the plumule of the seed’s embryo above the ground. It performs multiple functions such as storage, photosynthesis, transport, reproduction, hormone production, etc.
The root system is the system of plant that includes the root of a plant. It refers to the ramose structures that exist subterranean. A root system is positively hydrotropic and geotropic (water and gravity are the orienting factors of tropism), and negatively phototropic (light is not the orienting factor of tropism).
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Paleontologists find a fossil ape with long arms. What type of environment can they infer it inhabited?.
Woodland is the type of environment can they infer it inhabited for the fossil
How can I train to be a paleontologist?
a degree from an accredited university in geology, earth sciences, paleontology, or a similar field. understanding of conducting field surveys in a variety of, occasionally difficult, meteorological and environmental situations. Ability to create and analyze stratified cut samples from the Earth utilizing large machinery.
Paleontologists are scientists who use fossilized organisms to reconstruct the past of life on Earth. Fossils are traces of previous life on Earth and might be casts or remains of animal bodies (body fossils). Another sort of fossil are traces.
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Does every part of an organism have the same chance of becoming fossilized? choose the correct answers and their corresponding explanations.
No every part of an organism have the same chance of becoming fossilized . Hard parts of the body preserve because they have biologically deposited minerals.
Fossilization can be defined as the physical, chemical, and biological processes that lead to the preservation of plant and animal remains over time.
Fossils include the organisms remains, such as plant or animal tissues, shells, teeth or bones, they also include traces of life such as foot prints. Fossil are generally formed After an animal dies, their soft parts decompose leaving the hard parts, like the skeleton, behind. This becomes buried by small particles of rock called sediment.
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Explain how physical and
computer models can help
design a solution for an
ecological problem.
The physical and computer models can help design a solution for an ecological problem by showing the problem in the form of the model.
Why are models useful for ecological systems?Modeling provides possibilities for the exploration of ideas that are not easily pursued through field experimentation and in the laboratory. Ecologists use models to simulate the systems they study and to investigate theories of the way those systems operate. An ecosystem model is a collection of mathematical representations of an ecological system. There are three types of ecological models i.e. temporal, spatial, and spatial-dynamic.
So we can conclude that with the help of a model the problem can be shown so we can say that physical and computer models can help design a solution for an ecological problem.
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What is the phrase that is most closely associated with natural selection?
Natural selection is the process in which the population with the best adaptation is favorable. It is usually associated with the phrase "survival of the fittest".
If a nutrition facts label lists total carbohydrate as 12 grams, total sugar as 5 grams, and added sugar as 4 grams, then how many calories are provided from carbohydrates?.
The nutrition fact labelling total carbohydrates as 12 grams will give 48 calories.
As per the nutritional information, the total mass of carbohydrates is 12 grams. The labels total sugar and added sugar are the sub parts of carbohydrates, thus, they are already calculated in total carbohydrates. As per the known fact, carbohydrates provides 4 calories per gram. Performing calculation as per this.
Number of calories in 1 gram of carbohydrates = 4 grams
Number of calories in 12 grams of carbohydrates = 4×12
Performing multiplication
Number of calories = 48 calories
Thus, the total carbohydrates of 12 grams will provide 48 calories.
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The tendency to respond to a conditioned stimulus that is similar, but not identical, to the original conditioned stimulus is called _____.
The tendency to respond to a conditioned stimulus that is similar, but not identical, to the original conditioned stimulus is called Stimulus generalization.
Stimulus generalization is the capacity to react in a new situation using a strategy learned in previous, comparable situations. The difficulty lies in determining which aspects of the learning circumstances ought to be applied to all circumstances.
The phenomenon is known as stimulus generalization when an organism's response that was conditioned by one stimulus can be elicited by another stimulus with the same properties. A stimulus that has the potential to elicit a conditioned response is known as a conditioned stimulus. In the experiment that has been described, the ringing of the bell served as both the conditioned stimulus and the conditioned response. It is essential to comprehend the transformation of the neutral stimulus into the conditioned stimulus.
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(20!!! PLS)Select the type of inheritance pattern that is best described below:
In addition to the A and B molecules found on the surface of red blood cells, humans also have M and N molecules. The genotype LMLM produces the M phenotype. The genotype LNLN gives the N phenotype. Individuals of genotype LMLN have both kinds of molecules on their red blood cells, and their phenotype is MN.
a. Incomplete Dominance
b. Codominance
c. Multiple Alleles
d. Polygenic Inheritance
e. Pleiotropy
Codominance is the type of inheritance pattern that is best described below.
Codominance, refers to a type of inheritance in which two alleles of the same gene are expressed separately to yield different traits in an individual.
The best example of codominance is ABO blood group. ABO blood grouping is controlled by gene I which has three alleles A, B, and O and show codominance. Codominant expression occurs when two different alleles are inherited at the same genetic location, and the products of both of the alleles are expressed. Codominance is the most common pattern in blood group genetics.
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what phenotypic ratios would be expected for the following genetic crosses? monohybrid cross, alleles exhibit complete dominance [ select ] monohybrid cross, alleles exhibit incomplete dominance [ select ] dihybrid cross, alleles exhibit complete dominance and epistasis [ select ]
Phenotypic ratio of a monohybrid cross, Complete dominance- 3:1, monohybrid cross, incomplete dominance- 1:2:1, dihybrid cross, complete dominance&epistasis- 9:3:4.
A monohybrid cross is a genetic mix between two people with homozygous genotypes, or genotypes with completely dominant or completely recessive alleles, that produce opposite phenotypes for a particular genetic trait. This is called a homozygous cross.
A mating experiment between two organisms that are identically hybrid for two traits is referred to as a dihybrid cross. The term "hybrid" refers to an organism that is heterozygous, meaning that it possesses two distinct alleles at a specific genetic position or locus.
Only one allele from the genotype is present in the phenotype in complete dominance. In codominance, the phenotype reflects both genotype alleles. In incomplete dominance, the phenotype consists of a mix of the genotype's alleles.
When one gene's expression is altered (e.g., masked, inhibited, or suppressed) by the expression of one or more other genes, this condition is known as epistasis.
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What is a biological catalyst
Answer: Enzymes
Explanation:
A catalyst is a substance that causes the rate of a chemical reaction to increase without undergoing any permanent change.
In the case of biology a biological catalyst would refer to enzymes.
Enzymes are most often protein in nature and catalyze numerous biological reactions.
you might think they are all a part of the same group if you observe a flock of birds flying overhead, one right after the other. but if they were all very far apart, you might only see individual birds flying separately. which gestalt concept is utilized in this distinction? group of answer choices
According to the given statement Proximity gestalt concept is utilized in this distinction..
How do birds flock?His research demonstrated that birds do not simply follow a leader or their immediate neighborhood. Instead, they prepare for abrupt shifts in the flock's migration direction. And as the flock starts to change its course, he claimed, it "spreads across the flock in a wave."
Do birds swarm or flock?Thousands of these birds gather in captivating swarms, but it is still unclear why. The magnificent patterns that European starlings make in the sky cannot entirely be attributed to them being in defense against predators. The starling flocks in California form cordons, which are closely packed movements, when a falcon flies over the night sky.
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The principle of proximity, a Gestalt concept, is used in this differentiation. According to this theory, items that are near together are seen as a group, whereas those that are far apart are seen as individual beings. In the case of a flock of birds, their proximity provides a sense of oneness and causes us to perceive them as a group while they are flying close together. Yet, their proximity is diminished at a great distance, and we see the birds as individual birds flying apart. One of the Gestalt concepts that aid in the organization and comprehension of visual data is the idea of closeness.
