Given
Every 5 seconds
One wave travel 25m
Speed of waves
Explanation
[tex]\begin{gathered} v=\frac{25m}{5s} \\ v=5\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}[/tex]
The answer would be 5 m/s
A baseball of mass 1.23 kg is thrown at a speed of 65.8 mi/h. What is its kinetic energy?
Given:
The mass of the ball is
[tex]m=1.23\text{ kg}[/tex]The speed of the ball is
[tex]\begin{gathered} v=65.8\text{ mi/h} \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]Required: calculate the kinetic energy of the baseball
Explanation: to calculate the kinetic energy of a body we will use the formula as
[tex]K.E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]first, we convert velocity from mi/h into m/s.
we know that
[tex]1\text{ mi=1609.34 m}[/tex]and
[tex]1\text{ h=3600 sec}[/tex]then the velocity is
[tex]\begin{gathered} v=\frac{65.8\times1602.34\text{ m}}{3600\text{ s}} \\ v=29.29\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}[/tex]now plugging all the values in the above formula, we get
[tex]\begin{gathered} K.E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2 \\ K.E=\frac{1}{2}\times1.23\text{ kg}\times(29.29\text{ m/s})^2 \\ K.E=527.61\text{ J} \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus, the kinetic energy of the baseball is
[tex]527.61\text{ J}[/tex]How is kinetic energy and pontential energy alike ?
The kinetic energy of the particle is associated with the velocity of the particle where as the potential energy of the particle depneds upon the position ofthe particle.
Both the energies can transform into each other.
For example,
When a ball is dropped from the building's top floor, the potential energy of the ball is maximum at the top of the builiding and transform into the kinetic energy while moving in the downward direction.
The kinetic energy of the ball is maximum just before hitting the ground.
This shows the tranformation of the potential energy to the kinetic energy.
Thus, the kinetic energy and potential can transform into each other is one the similarity in behaviour.
carts, bricks, and bands
8. What acceleration results when 2 rubber bands stretched to 20 cm are used to pull a cart with three bricks?
a. About 0.25 m/s2
b. About 0.33 m/s2
c. About 0.50 m/s2
d. About 1.00 m/s2
A. The acceleration results when 2 rubber bands stretched to 20 cm are used pull a cart with three bricks is 0.25 m/s².
What is the applied force on an object?The force applied on object is obtained by multiplying the mass and acceleration of the object.
According to Newton's second law of motion, the force exerted on an object is directly proportional to the product of mass and acceleration of the object.
Also, the applied force is directly proportional to the change in the momentum of the object.
Mathematically, the force acting on object is given as;
F = ma
a = F/m
where;
a is the acceleration of the objectm is the mass of the objectF is the applied forceFrom the trials, the acceleration results when 2 rubber bands stretched to 20 cm are used pull a cart with three bricks is 0.25 m/s².
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An object is launched at a speed of 20 m/s. If it rises to a height of 12 m, at what angle was it launched? ________° above the +x direction
Given:
The initial speed of the object is,
[tex]u=20\text{ m/s}[/tex]The maximum height is,
[tex]H=12\text{ m}[/tex]To find:
The angle of launch above the X-axis
Explanation:
The maximum height above the X-axis is,
[tex]H=\frac{u^2sin^2\theta}{2g}[/tex]Here, the angle above the X-axis is,
[tex]\theta[/tex]Substituting the values we get,
[tex]\begin{gathered} 12=\frac{(20)^2sin^2\theta}{2\times9.8} \\ sin^2\theta=\frac{12\times2\times9.8}{400} \\ sin\theta=0.7668\text{ \lparen taking positive value only\rparen} \\ \theta=50.1\degree \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, the angle of launch is,
[tex]50.1\degree[/tex]Which of the following is needed for an electric circuit to work?A. Fusion sourceB. Nuclear sourceC. Chemical sourceD. Energy sourceVoltage is a measure of the ________ it gives to the current.A. AccelerationB. SpeedC. PullD. Push
We will have the following:
The "part" needed for an electric circuit is an energy source.
Voltage is the measure of the acceleration it gives to the current.
choose the 200 kg refrigerator. set the applied force to 400 n (to the right). be sure friction is turned off. what is the net force acting on the refrigerator?
Answer:
Explanation:
Ginen:
m₁ = 200 kg
F₂ = 400 N
g ≈ 10 m/s²
__________
R - ?
F₁ = m₁·g = 200· 10 = 2000 N
R = √ (F₁² + F₂²) = √ ( 2000² + 400²) ≈ 2040 N
The net force acting on the refrigerator having a mass of 200 kg and the applied force to 400 n (to the right) is 2040 Newtons.
What is force?Force is the influence of either pull or pushes in the body. Basically, gravitation forces, nuclear forces, and friction forces are the types of forces. For e.g. when the wall is hit by a hand then a force is exerted by the hand on the wall as well as the wall also exerts a force on the hand. There are different laws given to Newton to understand force.
Newton is a unit of force used by physicists that is part of the International System (SI). The force required to move a body weighing one kilogram one meter per second is known as a newton.
Given:
The mass of the refrigerator, m = 200 kg,
The force, F = 400 N,
Calculate the net force by the formula given below,
F = m × g
here, g is the gravitational acceleration.
Substitute the values,
F= 200 × 10 = 2000 N
[tex]R = \sqrt{F_1^2 +F_2^2}[/tex]
where R is the net force
[tex]R = \sqrt{2000^2 +400^2}[/tex]
R = 2040 Newton
Therefore, the net force acting on the refrigerator having a mass of 200 kg and the applied force to 400 n (to the right) is 2040 Newtons.
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You accidentally throw your car keys horizontally at 5.0 m/s from a cliff 45 m high. How far from the base of the cliff should you look for your keys?
The distance from the base of the cliff you should look for your key is 15 m
How to determine the distance from the cliffTo answer the question given above, we shall determine the time taken for the keyl to land. This can be obtained as follow:
Height (h) = 45 mAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Time (t) = ?h = ½gt²
45 = ½ × 9.8 × t²
45 = 4.9 × t²
Divide both side by 4.9
t² = 45 / 4.9
Take the square root of both side
t = √(45 / 4.9)
t = 3 s
Finally, we shall determin the distance from the base of the cliff the key will land. This can be obatined as follow:
Horizontal velocity (u) = 5 m/sTime (t) = 3 sDistance (s) = ?s = ut
s = 5 × 3
s = 15 m
Thus, you should look for your key at a distance of 15 from the base of cliff
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carts, bricks, and bands
Which one of the following changes would increase the amount of mass?
a. Increase the number of bricks resting upon the cart.
b. Increase the number of bands that are used to pull the cart.
c. Decrease the number of bands that are used to pull the cart.
d. Use a cart that is identical in every way, except for the color that it is painted.
The change that would increase the amount of mass is Increase in the number of bricks resting upon the cart. That is option A.
What is mass?Mass is defined as the amount or quantity of matter that makes up an object which can be measured in grams and Kilograms.
The mass of an object is dependent on the change of its weight, that is, an increase in the weight of an object increases its mass.
Since the bricks had the same mass as the cart, adding one brick to the cart would double the mass of the object. Adding two bricks to the cart would triple the mass of the object.
That is to say, when more bricks are being laid on the cart, it's weight increase leading to an increase in its mass also.
Therefore, it can be concluded that increase the amount of mass is Increase the number of bricks resting upon the cart.
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Changes of state occur at segment _____________ and segment_______________.1st blankA-BB-CC-D2nd blank C-DD-EE-F
The change of phase takes place when the amount of heat added is changing the state and the temperature of the system remains constant.
In the given graph, the ice is changed into the water state through segment B-C.
Then the water is changed into a water vapor state in the segment D-E.
Hence, changes of state occur at segment B-C and segment D-E.
What is absolute zero?0k0c273-100
The absolute zero is measured in Kelvin scale
Thus absolute zero is 0K.
A person pushes a 500 kg crate with a force of 1200 N and the crate accelerates at .5 m/s^2. What is the force of friction acting on the crate?
The force of friction acting on the crate is 950 N.
What is force of friction?Force of friction is defined as the force that opposes the motion of an object when two surfaces are in contact.
The frictional force on the object is determined by applying Newton's second law of motion as shown below.
F - Ff = ma
where;
F is the applied force = 1200 NFf is the frictional forcem is the mass of the crate = 500 kga is the acceleration of the crate = 0.5 m/s²1200 - Ff = 500(0.5)
1200 - Ff = 250
Ff = 1200 - 250
Ff = 950 N
Thus, the force of friction acting on the crate preventing the motion of the crate is determined by applying Newton's second law of motion.
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You and some friends are duck pin bowling. You’re up and you roll your bowling ball (m = 1.6kg) down the lane. It collided with one pin (0.68kg) on the end in a perfectly elastic one dimensional collision. If the ball was moving at a velocity of 6 m/s just before it hits the pin, what is the velocity of the bowling pin after the collision?
Given:
The mass of the bowling ball is m1 = 1.6 kg
The mass of the pin is m2 = 0.68 kg
The initial velocity of the ball is
[tex]v_i=\text{ 6 m/s}[/tex]Required: Velocity of the bowling pin after the collision.
Explanation:
According to the conservation of momentum, the velocity after the collision will be
[tex]\begin{gathered} m1v_i+m2\times0\text{ =\lparen m1+m2\rparen v}_f \\ v_f=\frac{m1v_i}{m1+m2} \\ =\frac{1.6\times6}{1.6+0.68} \\ =4.21\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}[/tex]Final Answer: The velocity of the bowling pin after the collision is 4.21 m/s
Alpha decay results in the emission of aPositively charged helium ionPhotonNegatively charged electronNeutrino
An alpha particle is a Helium nucleus that is emitted during alpha decay, this meant that alpha decay results in the amission of a Positively charged helium ion.
You exert a force of 5.3 N on a book to slide it across a table. If you do 2.5 J of work in the process, how far did the book move?
We will have the following:
[tex]2.5J=5.3N\cdot x\Rightarrow x=\frac{2.5J}{5.3N}[/tex][tex]\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{53}m\Rightarrow x\approx0.47m[/tex]So, the book moved 25/53 meters, that is approximately 0.47 meters.
What laboratory equipment is used to carry or grip a test tube after it has been heated or cooled?
Test tube holder
Explanations:When a test tube is hot or need to be properly held to avoid the spillage of its contents, a test tube holder is the laboratory equipment that is used to grip or hold the test tube.
Therefore, the test tube holder is used for holding or gripping a test tube after it has been heated or cooled
A heart defibrillator passes 10.3 A through a patient's torso for 5.00 ms in an attempt to restore normal beating.(a) How much charge passed?(b) What voltage was applied if 492 J of energy was dissipated?KV(c) What was the path's resistance?ΚΩ(d) Find the temperature increase caused in the 8.00 kg of affected tissue. The specific heat of tissue is 3500 J/(kg. °C).°C
a) The formula for calculating the quantity of charge is expressed as
Q = IT
where
Q is the quantity of charge
I is the current
T is the time
From the information given,
I = 10.3
T = 5 ms = 5 x 10^-3 s
Q = 10.3 x 5 x 10^-3
Q = 51.5 x 10^- 5 C
The quantity of charge passed is 51.5 x 10^- 5 C
b) The formula for calculating the energy is expressed as
E = I^2RT
where
R is the resistance
E is the energy
From the information given,
E = 492 J
Thus,
492 = 10.3^2 x R x 5 x 10^-3
R = 492/(5 x 10^-3 x 10.3^2)
R = 927.514 ohms
Voltage, V = IR
Voltage = 10.3 x 927.514
Voltage = 9553.398 V
We would divide by 1000. It becomes
Voltage = 9.553 KV
c) From the calculations,
Resistance = 927.514 ohms
We would divide by 1000. It becomes
Resistance = 0.93 ΚΩ
d) Let the temperature increase be t
mass of tissue, m = 8 kg
Specific heat of tissue = 3500 J/(kg. °C).
°C
The formula for calculating the quantity of heat is
H = mcθ
where
H is the quantity of heat
From the informtaion given,
H = 492
θ = t
Thus,
492 = 8 x 3500 x t
t = 492/(8 x 3500)
t = 0.018
The temperature increase is 0.018 degrees
For a convex lens to form a virtual image the object must be located at some distance less than the focal length. Is this true or false?
For a convex lens to form a virtua
Convert the following number from scientific notation to standard notation1.9300 x 10^-30.000 193 000.001 93000.001931930
The number converted to the standard notation as
[tex]1.93\times10^{-3}=0.00193[/tex]Hence, the correct answer is 0.00193
Why isn't geothermal energy used more often?Question 12 options:It's hard to find geothermal energy sources that are close to the surface.It produces too much pollution.It adds a large amount of water into the water cycle through evaporation.It is not a renewable energy source.
Geothermal energy can be used only if an energy source is present.
Mining is required to use geothermal energy.
The depth of mining increases earthquake risk.
Thus, it is difficult to find geothermal energy sources that are close to the surface.
Fill in the blank: 66 in. = yd
Answer: 1.833
Explanation:
Multiply the value in inches by 0.027777777777727 (the conversion factor)
So 66 inches*.027777777777727=1.833 yards
Answer:
66inches = 1.833 yards
Explanation:
When an object falls through air, there is a drag force that depends on the product
of the surface area of the object, and the square of its velocity, i.e. F=CAv2
, where C
is a constant, determine the dimension of C and its SI unit
The dimensions and unit of C from the expression above is [ML^-3] and kgm^-3
What is dimension and units ?
Despite the fact that the solution to any engineering problem must incorporate units, dimensions and units are frequently misunderstood. While units are arbitrary names that are correlated to certain dimensions to make it relative, dimensions are tangible quantities that can be measured (e.g., a dimension is length, whereas a metre is a relative unit that describes length). Through a conversion factor, all units for the same dimension are related to one another.
given in question drag force depends upon the product of the cross sectional area of the object and the square of its velocity
and drag force can be given by
F = CAv^2 ----------- (1)
It is given that
Dimension of mass = [M]
Dimension of length = [L]
Dimension of time = [T]
So, by using above dimension we can write
the dimension of force,
F = [ MLT^-2]
dimension of cross-section area,
A = [L^2]
and dimension of velocity
v = [LT^-1]
now, by putting these values in equation (1), we will get
F = CAv^2
[ MLT^-2] = C[L^2][LT^-1]^2
C = [ML^-3T^0]
C = [ML^-3]
The dimensions and unit of C from the expression above is [ML^-3] and kgm^-3
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Hence, the dimension of constant C will be,
how a baby monster could have one eye even if both parents had two eyes.
Answer:
Both parents could be heterogeneous: Hh.
Explanation:
Both parents could be heterogeneous.
Both parents are Hh.
H = 2 eyes , dominant trait
h = one eye, recessive trait
The childs genotype is hh.
Sean and Greg are on a job site standing on two beams 11.0 ft apart. they need to lift their crate of tools midway between them with ropes up 33.5 ft to where they are working. (a) What is the angle between the ropes when the crate is on the ground? (b) How much force do Sean and Greg need to exert on the ropes when lifting the 115-lb crate off the ground? (c) How much force do both Sean and Greg need to exert when the crate is 5.75 ft below them? (d) Explain why the force to lift the crate changes as it moves closer to them crate is 5.75 ft below them? (d) Explain why the force to lift the
crate changes as it moves closer to them.
a ) The angle between the ropes when the crate is on the ground = 18.4°
b ) Force exerted by Sean and Greg = 260.8 N
c ) Force exerted when the crate is 5.75 ft below them = 354.9 N
a ) The angle between the ropes,
Distance between crate and a person = 33.5 ft
Distance between Sean and Greg = 11 ft
Consider only one person side of the rope and the midway point between Sean and Greg. This forms a right angled triangle.
sin θ = 5.5 / 33.5
θ = [tex]sin^{-1}[/tex] ( 0.16 )
θ = 9.2°
Angle between the ropes = 2 θ
Angle between the ropes = 2 * 9.2
Angle between the ropes = 18.4°
b ) Force exerted,
Since both ropes pull the same amount of weight for the same amount of distance, their tensions will be equal,
T = T1 = T2
Resolving the tension into its horizontal and vertical component.
[tex]T_{y}[/tex] = T cos θ
[tex]T_{x}[/tex] = T sin θ
Since there is not time component mentioned assuming the crate is pulled at a constant velocity. Therefore acceleration will be zero and hence net force in vertical direction will be zero.
m = 115 lb = 52.16 kg
∑ [tex]F_{y}[/tex] = 0
T cos θ + T cos θ - m g = 0
2 T cos 9.2° = 52.16 * 9.8
T = 511.17 / 1.96
T = 260.8 N
c ) When the crate is 5.75 ft below them,
tan θ = 5.5 / 5.75
θ = [tex]tan^{-1}[/tex] ( 0.96 )
θ = 43.8°
∑ [tex]F_{y}[/tex] = 0
T cos θ + T cos θ - m g = 0
2 T cos 43.8° = 52.16 * 9.8
T = 511.17 / 1.44
T = 354.9 N
d ) The force to lift the crate changes as it moves closer to them is because in a shorter cable the horizontal force increases and the vertical force decreases. So it becomes harder to pull as it gets closer to the destination.
Therefore,
a ) The angle between the ropes when the crate is on the ground = 18.4°
b ) Force exerted by Sean and Greg on the ropes when lifting the 115-lb crate off the ground = 260.8 N
c ) Force exerted by Sean and Greg when the crate is 5.75 ft below them = 354.9 N
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Can you please tell me the definition and give a example/formula of the first law of thermodynamics
We will have the following:
The first law of Thermodynamics:
Energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only be transformed.
An example is when a car suddenly breaks in order to avoid hitting a person, here the velocity of the car, all the energy that is acumulated is transformed into thermal energy and it disipated by the friction of the breaks and the tires. The total energy of the system will remain the same, but it will change the way the energy is present. This as per our understanding of the universe so far.
A traffic light hangs from a pole as shown in (Figure 1). The uniform aluminum pole AB is 7.20 m long and has a mass of 11.0 kg . The mass of the traffic light is 22.0 kg .
-Determine the tension in the horizontal massless cable CD.
-Determine the vertical component of the force exerted by the pivot A on the aluminum pole.
-Determine the horizontal component of the force exerted by the pivot A on the aluminum pole.
There is a 409.30 N force in the horizontal massless cable CD.
The vertical component of the pivot A's force on the aluminum pole, which is 323.73N.
The force that the pivot A applies to the aluminum pole has a horizontal component of 409.30 N.
Force is any influence to the motion of the body .
Basically the product of mass and acceleration.Length of the pole = 7.20 m
Mass of the pole = m = 11.0 kg
Mass of the traffic light = M = 22.0 kg
Let the length of the rod AD be L
Also [tex]Lsin\alpha = 3.8[/tex]
[tex]\alpha = 37[/tex]°
[tex]Sin\alpha = 0.602[/tex]
L = [tex]\frac{3.8}{0.602}[/tex]
L = 6.312 m
In order to determine the tension (T) in the cable, the free body diagram will give the detailed information.
On balancing all the forces in both the 'x' and 'y' direction, i.e. summation of all the forces in 'x' and 'y' direction must equal to zero.∑[tex]F_{x}[/tex] = 0
[tex]R_{x}[/tex] - T = 0
[tex]R_{x}[/tex] = T
∑[tex]F_{y}[/tex] = 0
[tex]R_y- W_p - W_l = 0[/tex]
[tex]W_p[/tex] = 9.81 * 11 = 107.91 kg
[tex]W_l\\[/tex] = 9.81 * 22 = 215.82 kg
[tex]R_y\\[/tex] = [tex]W_p + W_l[/tex]
[tex]R_y\\[/tex] = 107.91 + 215.82
[tex]R_y\\[/tex] = 323.73 N
The vertical component of the force exerted by the pivot A on the aluminum pole is 323.73 N
Taking moment along x-axis
M = 0
[tex]Th-mgCos\alpha* \frac{1}{2} - mglCos\alpha[/tex] = 0
T = [tex]\frac{glCos\alpha }{h} *\frac{m}{2}*M[/tex]
T = 409.30 N
The tension in the horizontal massless cable CD is 409.30 N
[tex]R_{x}[/tex] = T = 409.30 N
The horizontal component of the force exerted by the pivot A on the aluminum pole is 409.30 N.
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Can you tell me the types of thermal processes and there meanings
Isothermal process: Temperature remains constant
Adiabatic process: No heat is exchanged to or from the system.
Isochoric process : Change in volume is zero.
ISobaric process : Pressure remains constant .
Sodium has a density of 1.95 g/cm3. What is the volume of 56.2 g of sodium?
Answer: couldn't type in that little 3 haha
Explanation:
A force of 10 Newtons is the only force exerted on a block, and the acceleration of the block is measured. When the same force is the only force exerted on a second block, the acceleration is three times as large. What can you conclude about the masses of the two blocks?
When the acceleration is three times as large, the mass of the new block will be one-third the initial mass.
What is the acceleration of the block?
The acceleration of the block is the rate of change of velocity of the block with time.
The magnitude of the acceleration of each block can be obtained by applying Newton's second law of motion as follows;
F = ma
m = F/a
where;
m is the mass of each blockF is the applied force = 10 Na is the acceleration of each block.When the acceleration is three times as large, the mass of the new block is calculated as;
m = F/3a
m = 1/3 (F/a)
new mass = one-third the initial mass
Thus, we can conclude that when the acceleration is three times as large, the mass of the new block will be one-third the initial mass.
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Block A in (Figure 1) has mass 0.900 kg , and block B has mass 3.00 kg . The blocks are forced together, compressing a spring S between them; then the system is released from rest on a level, frictionless surface. The spring, which has negligible mass, is not fastened to either block and drops to the surface after it has expanded. Block B acquires a speed of 1.35 m/s .
Part A: What is the final speed of block A?
Part B: How much potential energy was stored in the compressed spring?
(a) The final speed of block A is determined as 4.5 m/s.
(b) The potential energy that was stored in the compressed spring is 11.85 J.
What is the final speed of block A?
The final speed of block A is determined by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum as follows;
Pa = Pb
where;
Pa is the momentum of block APb is the momentum of block Bmv (block A) = mv (block B)
(0.9 kg)(v) = (3 kg)(1.35 m/s)
0.9v = 4.05
v = 4.05/0.9
v = 4.5 m/s
The potential energy stored in the compressed spring is calculated as follows;
Apply the principle of conservation of energy.
U = K.E
where;
K.E is the kinetic energy of the blocksU = ¹/₂mv² (A) + ¹/₂mv² (B)
U = ¹/₂(0.9)(4.5²) + ¹/₂(3)(1.35²)
U = 11.85 J
Thus, the potential energy that was stored in the compressed spring is determined by applying the principle of conservation of energy.
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Which statement best describes Earth's oceans?A. The waters of Earth's five major oceans rarely mix with oneanother.B. More than 95% of the water in the hydrosphere is found in oceans.C. The oceans contain almost all of Earth's freshwaterD. Oceans cover about 25% of Earth's surface.
From the given list, let's select the best statement that describes Earth's oceans.
The oceans of the earth are the principal component of the Earth's hydrosphere. The major oceans are the pacific ocean, atlantic ocean, indian ocean, souther ocean and the Arctic ocean.
The ocean covers more than 70% of the surface of the Earth and 97% of the Earth's water.
More than 95% of the Earth's water are found in the oceans.
The oceans contain only about 3% of the Earth's freshwater.
The waters of the Earth's five major oceans are connected with one another.
Therefore, the best statement which best describes the Earth's oceans is:
More than 95% of the water in the hydrosphere is found in oceans.
ANSWER:
B. More than 95% of the water in the hydrosphere is found in oceans.
