explain how cactus leaves and stems might have changed through the process of natural selection

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Leaves were generally lost as a water conservation measure so that transpiration would not drain the cactus of water in its desert environment. Stems grew into large reservoirs to hold any water brought into the cactus.


Related Questions

Write in your own words palagrism will not be tolerated. answer these questions in ur own words.

1. Why is diffusion important for living organisms?

2. Define concentration gradient.

3. What is the effect of concentration gradient on the rate of diffusion?

4. What is the effect of surface area on the rate of diffusion?

Answers

Answer:

1. because it allows them to gain the useful substances they require to obtain energy and grow, and lets them get rid of waste products.

2.The difference in the concentration of a substance between two areas is called the concentration gradient . The bigger the difference, the steeper the concentration gradient and the faster the molecules of a substance will diffuse. The direction of diffusion is said to be 'down' or 'with' the concentration gradient.

3.The greater the difference in concentration, the quicker the rate of diffusion. The higher the temperature, the more kinetic energy the particles will have, so they will move and mix more quickly. The greater the surface area, the faster the rate of diffusion.

4.The greater the surface area, the faster the rate of diffusion.

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS

how are viruses different from bacteria

Answers

Answer:

viruses are a non-living collection of molecules that need a host to survive.

bacteria are free-living cells that can live inside or outside a body

Explanation:

what is the nucleus of a cell

Answers

A membrane bound organelle where chromosomes/ genetic information is stored.

Which layer of the atmosphere has the most air pressure?
stratosphere
mesosphere
troposphere
exosphere

Answers

[tex]troposphere \\ \\ hope \: it \: helps[/tex]

Troposphere is the answer

Describe the role of competition in the simulation?

Answers

Answer: Competition ensures the survival of the fittest.

Explanation: The better characteristics and genes can be passed on.

Answer:

Competition can sometimes be viewed as not always necessary in an organisation especially when it comes to training; however I oppose this idea, especially in the context of business simulation games. There are various advantages of creating healthy competition within a business simulation game environment, just like in the real business world:

Explanation:

hope it help

The red Sea is widening at a rate of 1.25 centimeters per year. How many years will it take to widen another 12.5 centimeters

Answers

It would take ten years.

What are 3 thing created by genetic engineering??

Answers

Human growth hormones, monoclonal antibodies and vaccines

What is the difference between a mass extinction and a regular (background) extinction? (1 point)
O Mass extinction can be caused by ecological factors like climate change and loss of habitat.
O Mass extinction is ongoing and is a regular process that results from evolution
O Mass extinction occurs over a long period of time.
o Mass extinction involves many species over a short period of geologic time.

Answers

Mass extinction happens when many individuals of a species are lost within a short period while regular extinction happens over a longer period of time.

Mass extinction versus regular extinction

Mass extinction refers to the loss of many species within a short period of time.

Mass extinction can be caused by catastrophic events that result in the destruction of habitats, climate change, extreme temperature change, volcanic eruptions, and so on.

If the loss of species happens over a long period of time, it is no longer considered mass extinction but regular extinction.

More on species extinction can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/13016883

Four of the following are important ecological services provided by forests; one is not. Choose the one that is not. Group of answer choices Provides wildlife habitat Stores atmospheric carbon Soil erosion is reduced Recreation Influences local and regional climate

Answers

Forests act as habitats for wildlife, acts as carbon sinks, help reduce soil erosion, and influence local and regional climate.

Forest's ecological services

These are services that forests provide for the biotic component of the ecosystem.

Forests serve a wide variety of services to humans and animals. They act as sinks for carbon, provide habitats for wildlife, provide foods for humans and animals, protect watersheds and soils, among several other services.

Forests are also able to influence local and regional climate due to their ability to serve as sinks for carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas capable of causing warming.

Forests, however, may not serve recreational purposes, except they are specifically modified to do such.

More on forests can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/21087303

6. List What types of
particles make up a
carbon atom?

Answers

Answer:

The subatomic particles in the nucleus of a carbon atom are protons and neutrons.

Explanation:

The atomic nucleus contains protons and usually neutrons (except for hydrogen-1 (protium) atoms. The number of protons is an element's atomic number and is the same for all atoms of an element. Carbon has atomic number 6. So all atoms of carbon have 6 protons in their atomic nuclei. Carbon atoms also contain neutrons in their atomic nuclei, which may number 6, 7, or 8.

How are a desert and a tundra similar? (100 points) BRAINLIEST will be given!



They both have high levels of precipitation.

They have many trees and a lot of vegetation.

They have high average temperatures.

They have low humidity and low levels of precipitation.

Answers

Answer:

they have high average temperatures

Explanation:

:3

Some flowers become _______ that contain seeds.
a. Nectar
b. Seeds
c. Trees
d. Fruit

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Flowers can turn into fruit and that fruit will most likely hold seeds for example strawberries you can see the seeds in the outer skin.

Answer:

Some flowers become ___FRUIT____ that contain seeds.

OPTION D

Explanation:

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Review Map D. Predict future weather for New Orleans, LA. What weather might occur there? What is the cause of this weather? Predict the future weather for Washington, DC. What is the cause of this weather?

Answers

Answer:

1. Many fronts cause weather events such as rain, thunderstorms, gusty winds, and tornadoes. At a cold front, there may be dramatic thunderstorms. At a warm front, there may be low stratus clouds. Usually, the skies clear once the front has passed.

2. As the warm moist air rises, towering clouds often form releasing energy in the form of brief, intense rain storms with high winds and lightning. On the other hand, warm fronts will ride up and over cold air near the surface. As it rises, the air cools and the humidity condenses to form clouds and precipitation.

Explanation:

(NEED HELP ASAP) 5. Would pedigrees be useful for studying traits with multiple alleles, such as blood type? What about traits that are coded by multiple genes? Justify your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

Yes, a common example of this is hemophilia. Pedigrees can determine patterns in generations and can represent a trait with a half-shaded circle, fully shaded circle, or a blank circle.

What system is a long tube that travels through you body? It take me the butriente out of food for you body to use

Answers

Answer:

The broken-down food is then absorbed into the bloodstream from the small intestine and the nutrients are carried to each cell in the body. THE DEGISTIVE TRACT begins at the mouth and ends at the anus. It is like a long muscular tube, up to 10 metres long, with digestive organs attached along the way.

relationship between living environment and non living environment. 6point strong​

Answers

Question:

•Relationship between living environment and non living environment.

Answer:

Living things need nonliving things to survive. Without food, water, and air, living things die. Sunlight, shelter, and soil are also important for living things. Living things meet their needs from living and nonliving things in ecosystems.

Explanation:

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A human cheek cell's cycle is 24 hours. The stages within the cell cycle vary in length. G1 phase - 11 hours, G2 phase - 4 hours, S phase - 8 hours, M phase - 1 hour. Why does the cell spend 23 hours in interphase (G1-S-G2), while it spends only one hour in the M phase?

a.Interphase consists of the Gap 1 and Gap 2 phases, in which the cell is dormant while the chromosomes align.
b.Interphase is when cells are dormant while they decide whether they want to replicate their chromosomes.
c.Interphase follows mitosis, when daughter cells double their chromosomes, which takes 23 hours.
d.Interphase takes a long time because it is a preparatory stage where the cell makes proteins and organelles and doubles its chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

answer is c

Explanation:

The cell needs a lot of preparation and checks in G1, S and G2 to do mitosis. especially in the G1 phase which is the longest phase. It is explained by the fact that the cell should "rest and recover" after the last mitosis before getting into the second one

Answer: C

Explanation: I took the quiz

three factors that cause environmental pollution​

Answers

Answer:

Oil,air pollution and soil erosion

sorry if I get it wrong

Answer:

industries , Transportation , Agricultural Activities

Explanation:

Environmental pollution has existed for centuries but only started to be significant following the industrial revolution in the 19th century

An increase in ATP levels would tend to ____________ the PDH complex. Activate inhibit phosphorylate

Answers

An increase in ATP levels would tend to inhibit the PDH.

The oxidation of pyruvate

After the break down of glucose through the metabolic pathway known as glycolysis, the end product, pyruvate, is converted to acetylChoA in the citric acid cycle.

Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) is the first enzyme of the citric acid cycle that is activated by its substrate pyruvate and inhibited by its products acetylChoA together with Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP).

This means that an increase in ATP negatively regulates the enzyme, pyruvate dehydrogenase.

Therefore, an increase in ATP levels would tend to inhibit the PDH.

Learn more about enzymes here:

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Which of the following can be performed to determine spread of infection to the bloodstream?
a. Blood culture
b. Biopsy
c. MRI
d. CT

Answers

Answer:

Biopsy

Explanation:

Another way can be used sepsy .

Biopsy:-

It is a process in which thorough surgery a piece of tissue is removed from your body .

what is a chemical bond
1.interactions between atoms that are sharing donating or receiving electrons.
2.a reaction between multiple chemicals
3.the total sum of energy of a persons endergonic and exergonic reactions
4.the rule that states that a full outer shell of an atom contains 8 electrons

Answers

2

Well, a chemical bond is a connection between two surfaces or objects that have been joined together, so it's reasonable that it's 2

Answer all questions please!

Answers

Answer:

The presence of misfolded proteins elicits cellular responses that include an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response that may protect cells against the toxic buildup of misfolded proteins [3–7].

PLEASE HELP I'LL GIVE 40 POINTS

Answers

Carbon Cycle

Are you talking about the carbon cycle

[MA]:

Carbon cycle.

Writer's Note: Sorry if this is wrong, i was never good at things like this.

[xArtsy]

What is a carbon sink or carbon reservoir?
O A place where carbon is stored
O A place where carbon is changed

Answers

A carbon sink is a place where carbon is stored

organelles in the cytoplasm that contain enzymes that digest proteins.

Answers

Answer:

Lysosomes break down macromolecules into their constituent parts, which are then recycled. These membrane-bound organelles contain a variety of enzymes called hydrolases that can digest proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and complex sugars. The lumen of a lysosome is more acidic than the cytoplasm.

The Arctic Desert partially occupies the territory of which country? ​

Answers

Answer:

The ecoregion stretches 2,000 km west-to-east, and 1,000 km north-to-south, across the Arctic Ocean north of Norway and Russia. It covers the island groups of Svalbard (Norway), Franz Josef Land (Russia), Severny Island (Russia), and Severnaya Zemlya (Russia).

Explanation:

its style was said to be a modifiaton of the marching mode

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes

list some common structures that are found in both modern birds and Archaeopteryx.

Answers

Common features found in birds and Archaeopteryx include

feathers,three-fingered hands,wishbone

What are birds?

Birds are a group of animals that possess wings and can usually fly.

Birds belongs to the class of animals aves.

Birds are believed to be descendants of the ancient animal called Archaeopteryx.

Some common features found in birds and Archaeopteryx include:

feathers,three-fingered hands,wishbone, and long robust forelimbs.

In conclusion, the modern birds can be said to be a descendant of the Archaeopteryx due to common features shared by them.

Learn more about birds and Archaeopteryx at: https://brainly.com/question/18112936

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What is the phobia of eyes called?

Answers

Answer:

The phobia is called Ommetaphobia.

Explanation:

Ommetaphobia describes an extreme fear of eyes. Like other phobias, this type of fear can be strong enough to interfere with your daily routine and social activities, while also being considered irrational because of the lack of any “real” danger.

3. Identify What metal properties
can you see in this ladder?


i think aluminum and the liquid metal mercury ???

Answers

Answer:

it looks lustrous, malleable and ductile.

Explanation:

When you look at the ladder you can see the metal next to the step looks shiny.  Noticing how the ladder is bent you can tell it is malleable. It also look ductile bc different parts of the metal is thinner than the other.  
Hope this helps!!

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