Explain how the Enlightenment shaped the French Revolution and discuss its similarities and differences with the American Revolution.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Enlightenment provided an important intellectual basis for the beginning of the French Revolution. However, the Revolution was by no means a reaction of the Enlightenment.

It seems that many of the era’s philosophers reflected on many different aspects that mostly challenged the traditional institutions of the French monarchy. We tend to begin with John Locke, who came from the English political climate, as William and Mary quietly and peacefully overthrew the autocratic James II. Though Locke himself did not write specifically against the French crown, his belief in the power of private property and the rights of the individual vis-à-vis the government served as an important catalyst for the nascent French Enlightenment.

In the first half of the eighteenth century, Montesquieu dominated French political and social thought. His lettres persanes (Persian letters), published in 1721, was a sharp and witty criticism of the institution of Monarchy, an opportunity for praise of the republics of antiquity, and a condemnation of the Monarchy’s religious intolerance and economic inequalities. More famously known is his Spirit of Laws (1748). Aside from the multitude of generalizations found in this work, Montesquieu offers an important insight into the supposed glory of a republic, and the virtue from which it stems and that it propagates. Nevertheless, Montesquieu drew inspiration from the English monarchical system, and he elaborated greatly on the importance of separation of powers, so that the crown does not gain too much influence and resort to “despotism”.

England is at present the country in the world where there is the greatest freedom. I do not make an exception for any republic.

It seems that many other French philosophers had a similar mentality. There is no shortage of Voltaire’s praises for England and its supposed liberty (as a matter of fact, the Persian letters inspired Voltaire to write Letters on the English). Was England as free as they said? Even during the years leading to the French Revolution, there were still conscious religious divides. English Catholics had significant restrictions in society. They could not, for example, hold a post at a university. However, what most French philosophers could agree on was that the English socio-political mentality was instrumental in establishing their ideal society, which served to the detriment of the French monarchy.

Explanation:


Related Questions

GUYS PLEASE HELP, ILL GIVE 20 POINTS:

What message do you think Hitler and the Nazi Party were trying to communicate with the
opening ceremonies of the 1936 Olympics?

Answers

Nazi Germany used the 1936 Olympic Games for propaganda purposes. The Nazis promoted an image of a new, strong, and united Germany while masking the regime's targeting of Jews and Roma View This Term in the Glossary (Gypsies) as well as Germany's growing militarism. I think that’s right

Give 4 types of activities that Monks did at their monasteries during the middle ages

Answers

Explanation:

praying, worshiping in church, reading the Bible, and meditating.

Answer:

praying.reading.lettering.preparing medicine

How did the Supreme Court react to the New Deal legislation?.

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Answer:

The US Supreme Court used the power of judicial review to overturn six key New Deal programs and close one government agency in 1935 and 1936, in the early years of Roosevelt's New Deal.  She did not campaign for FDR in 1932 or 1936 because first ladies did not accompany their husbands on the campaign trail.

Explanation:

had this question before and this answer was similar.

DIRECTIONS
Using your notes, fill in the information
bebw about America during WWI.


Answers

Answer:

America raised an army by enacting a law for all males aged 21 to 30 (later expanded to 18 to 45)  to register for the draft lottery.

Something unique about the AEF is John J. Pershing ( the general ) launched their first major offensive in Europe as an independent army.

Explanation:

Which statement BEST describes conditions in the United States as it entered the
War of 1812?

O a. Canadians were calling for American help to remove British rule
O b. the free market had produced a strong economy based on worldwide trade
O c. the British were disregarding our rights on the seas by seizing our sailors
O d. people from all regions of the country were united in favor of the war

Answers

The answer is most likely- the British were disregarding our rights on the seas by seizing our sailors

Which major event of the Spanish-American War occurred in the Philippines?
O The US battleship USS Maine sunk.
O The US supported rebels against the Spanish.
O The US defeated the Spanish fleet at Manila Bay.
O The US defeated the Spanish fleet at Santiago Bay.

Answers

It’s C I looked it up and it said the Battle of Manila Bay

Which basin is located in west Africa and is covered in tropical rainforests?
A.
the Okov ango Basin
B.
the Congo Basin
C.
the Madagascar Basin
D.
the Nile Basin

Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B  The Congo Basin is located in West Africa and is covered in tropical rainforests

Explanation:

Which of these was not one of the three core Islamic empires in Southwest Asia in

1700?

!

6

Ottoman Empire

O Habsburg Empire

Safavid Empire

Mughal Empire

Answers

The Habsburg Empire was not one of the core Islamic empires in the South west of Asia in this period.

What was the Habsburg Empire?

This empire was a German dynasty that existed in Europe. The dynasty was on e of the most prominent ones in the continent at the time.

While the rest of the empires have Islamic Origin, this one does not have due to the fact that it was not Islamic.

Read more on Islamic empires here:https://brainly.com/question/1681942

PART A: Which statement identifies the central idea of the text?

A
Wilma was able to overcome illness and injury to become a top athlete.
B
Without the support of her family, Wilma would have never made it to the Olympics.
C
Wilma was lucky that her injuries didn't keep her from winning in the Olympics.
D
Racial discrimination kept Wilma from getting the help she needed for her illnesse

Answers

Answer:

D.) Racial discrimination kept Wilma from getting the help she needed for her illnesses

I hope this helps! ^-^

why did prince Shotoku create a constitution? On what did he base his ideas for some of the specific rules of the constitution.
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

(first question) It may be that the constitution was not actually written by Shotoku but inspired by him and composed as a tribute following his death.

I DONT KNOW THE SECOND QUESTION DONT MARK ME BRAINLIEST

Explanation:

sorry

Answer:

(second question) As imperial regent, Shōtoku Taishi gave Buddhism official support, and his famous Seventeen Article Constitution, promulgated in 604, outlined moral precepts, largely Buddhist and Confucian in tone, for the establishment of a central government.

Explanation:

i don't know about the the first question. i am sorry to :(

Based on the passage, what kind of government did the Greek city-state have?

An ancient Greek city-state developed a kind of government that didn’t require a king. People freely participated in the state’s government. There was a council and an assembly. In these government bodies, citizens were able to discuss, debate, and vote on government matters.

A.
monarchy
B.
tyranny
C.
oligarchy
D.
democracy

Answers

Answer:

Number C that is oligarchy

A group of chiefs claimed they were descended from a sun Goddess who sent her grandson to rule Japan. These chiefs were from the ________
clan.

Answers

Answer:

the Yamato clan

Explanation:

Answer:

yea it is the yamato clan give other person brianliest .

Explanation:


Why was the Republican Party formed? Please use the text below to answer the question, (top one) Thanks.

Answers

The republican party was formed in 1854 by a few northern whigs when they joined antislavery political parties. This party was formed because the republicans wanted to prevent the southern planters from controlling the federal government.

Were roman gladiators usually slaves or usually free men?.

Answers

Most of gladiators were slaves or ex-slaves, but some were free men who fought as a job, with a proper contract, led by a proper manager. They were considered in the same way as prostitutes and actors and basically as any kind of outcasts. They were often referred to as “infamous”.

What are some of the rules in the Hippocratic Oath?

Answers

Answer:

In the oath, the physician pledges to prescribe only beneficial treatments, according to his abilities and judgment; to refrain from causing harm or hurt; and to live an exemplary personal and professional life

Explanation:

because

what were two examples that jews did to help their community

Answers

American Jewish history comm enc ed in 1492 with the expulsion of Jews from Spain. This a ction set off a period of intense Jewish migration.

Explain how the social hierarchy in the Shogun period of Japan was different from the Heian period.

Answers

Answer: Below

Explanation:

The Heian period is the last division of classical Japanese history, running from 794 to 1185. It followed the Nara period, beginning when the 50th emperor, Emperor Kanmu, moved from the capital of Japan to Heian-kyō. It is a period in Japanese history when the Chinese influences were in decline and the national culture matured.

The Shogun period is where the Shogun, leader of the samurai caste, arguably held more power than the emperor, leading to a militaristic japan and a dictatorship by the Shogun.

Answer:

The social hierarchy in Japan during the Shogun period (1185-1868) was significantly different from that of the Heian period (794-1185). During the Heian period, the social hierarchy was based on a system called "Kabane," which was a rank-based system that determined one's social status based on their ancestry and occupation. In contrast, during the Shogun period, the social hierarchy was based on a system called "Shinokosho," which was a class-based system that determined one's social status based on their occupation.

In the Shinokosho system, there were four main classes: samurai, peasants, artisans, and merchants. The samurai were at the top of the social hierarchy and held great power and influence. They were warriors who served as protectors of their lords and were trained in martial arts. The peasants were next in line and were responsible for farming and providing food for the rest of society. Artisans were skilled craftsmen who produced goods such as pottery, textiles, and weapons. Finally, merchants were at the bottom of the social hierarchy and were responsible for trading goods between different regions.

During the Heian period, the Kabane system determined one's social status based on their ancestry and occupation. The highest rank was held by members of the imperial family, followed by nobles and courtiers. The lowest rank was held by commoners who worked as farmers or artisans.

The differences between these two systems reflect broader changes in Japanese society during this time period. During the Heian period, Japan was largely ruled by a centralized government that relied on noble families to provide administrative support. However, during the Shogun period, power shifted to regional lords who relied on samurai warriors to maintain order and protect their territories.

During which period did
the state legislature pass Louisiana's Black Code?

Answers

the state legislature passed Louisianas Black code at the period 1865-66

What is a trade barrier. Will give brainliest

Answers

Trade barriers are the type of measures which are introduced by a government or public authorities to make imported goods or services less competitive than locally produced goods and services

Why did the united states take action against great britain during jefferson’s second term?.

Answers

Answer:

The United States' desire to claim Canada and Florida 

Traffic violations and disorderly conduct are types of:

felonies

misdemeanors

Answers

Answer:

misdemeanors

Explanation:

felonies is when you have committed a crime like hit and run ect

Which philosopher did Thomas Jefferson dislike

Answers

Answer:

i think it's the the apostle Marshall....

but I could be wrong

Explanation:

Each of the following individuals served as a delegate at the Constitutional Convention EXCEPT: a. Alexander Hamilton b. JamesMadison c. Benjamin Franklind. Thomas Jefferson

Answers

Answer:

c im pretty sure or Thomas Jefferson

Though ruled by ethnic Turks, the Ottoman Empire's majority population was:
a. European
b. lewish
c. Arabic
d. Persian

Answers

I want to say C. I have to type to keep this message Long.

help please!!! sorry about the quality

Answers

Based on the map given, the following are true:

The two cities are New York and Boston.The cities with immigrants from one country are St. Louis, Los Angeles, and Baltimore. Two immigrant country groups in the greatest number of cities are Germans and Ireland. Immigrants in Minneapolis were Germans, Ireland, and Scandinavia.

What was immigration into the U.S. like?

New York and Boston took in the largest diversity of immigrants which was most likely because of their proximity to the ocean.

Germans and people from Ireland settled in the greatest number of cities but some cities like Los Angeles and Baltimore did not have much diversity.

Find out more on immigration in the 19th century at https://brainly.com/question/11623666.

Which statement identifies a British action that contributed to the War of 1812?

Answers

Answer:

The immediate causes of the War of 1812 were a series of economic sanctions taken by the British and French against the US as part of the Napoleonic Wars and American outrage at the British practice of impressment, especially after the Chesapeake incident of 1807.

Explanation:

Why was it important to surround France's borders with powerful countries? Explain t strategy behind doing this. Please don't put any links

Answers

Answer:

France borders Belgium and Luxembourg in the northeast, Germany, Switzerland, and Italy in the east, the Mediterranean Sea, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra in the south. France also shares maritime borders with the United Kingdom. On the boundaries of France a series of states were set up to prevent the French expansion in future.

Explanation:

Answer:

Answer down below. I hope this helped!

Explanation:

The French armed force was one of the most remarkable on the planet, however it appears to be that it couldn't wait - prompting France's incredible calamity of the twentieth century, when on June 22, 1940, Marshall Philippe Pétain's administration marked the cease-fire with Nazi Germany and began the shameful story of French joint effort.

The French armed force had the hardware and faculty - 5,000,000 men, more than they had in 1914 - to truly take the Germans on. Guard spending had been ascending since the mid-1930s, making it conceivable to support the aviation based armed forces, to fabricate a strong maritime armada, guarantee an exceptional armed force and to construct the Maginot line, a braced limit on France's eastern lines.

So the central leadership was a long way from latent before the conflict. They had these assets and they made a methodology to utilize them - little offensives with characterized targets, constant fronts and the utilization of capability to remove the adversary's developments.

The Germans faced challenges during the Battle of France. They moved their tanks in the Ardennes, on troublesome landscape, between the Maginot Line and the fundamental body of the French armed force in the north.

Then, at that point, they crushed through the Ardennes while the French armed force had gone north, to battle the Wehrmacht divisions that had gone through Belgium. So they circled the Allied powers, writing them in towards the English Channel, prior to traveling south towards Paris. That was the point at which the French armed force imploded.

HELP PLEASE 25 POINTS!!!

What are some of the top 5 of the buddhist believes???

Answers

Answer:Refrain from taking life. Not killing any living being.

Refrain from taking what is not given. Not stealing from anyone.

Refrain from the misuse of the senses. Not having too much sensual pleasure.

Refrain from wrong speech.

Refrain from intoxicants that cloud the mind.

Explanation:

The answer is the royal and believes of they’ve answer
Have a good day !!!

Did the actions of the US during and after the war ensure that this was the “war to end all wars”???

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

World War I was known as the “war to end all wars” because of the great slaughter and destruction it caused. Unfortunately, the peace treaty that officially ended the conflict—the Treaty of Versailles of 1919—forced punitive terms on Germany that destabilized Europe and laid the groundwork for World War II.

10. The single biggest invention, perfected during the Song Dynasty of China, that changed the world, for better or worse, was the use of ___________________.

A) fishing
B) gunpowder
C) sword fighting
D) agriculture

Answers

The answer is (B) Gunpowder
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