explain how violence played a role in opposing religious views and conflicts during the 1500's

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

. . .

Explanation:

The statement attributed to Jesus "I come not to bring peace, but to bring a sword" has been interpreted by some as a call to arms for Christians. Mark Juergensmeyer argues that "despite its central tenets of love and peace, Christianity—like most traditions—has always had a violent side. The bloody history of the tradition has provided disturbing images and violent conflict is vividly portrayed in the Bible. This history and these biblical images have provided the raw material for theologically justifying the violence of contemporary Christian groups. For example, attacks on abortion clinics have been viewed not only as assaults on a practice that Christians regard as immoral, but also as skirmishes in a grand confrontation between forces of evil and good that has social and political implications. sometimes referred to as Spiritual warfare.

Higher law has been used to justify violence by Christians:(

Historically, according to René Girard, many Christians embraced violence when it became the state religion of the Roman Empire: "Beginning with Constantine, Christianity triumphed at the level of the state and soon began to cloak with its authority persecutions similar to those in which the early Christians were victims.^^

In 1095, at the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II declared that some wars could be deemed as not only a bellum iustum ("just war" -.-), but could, in certain cases, rise to the level of a bellum sacrum (holy war):) Jill Claster, dean of New York University College of Arts and Science,[40] characterizes this as a "remarkable transformation in the ideology of war", shifting the justification of war from being not only "just" but "spiritually beneficial"D:Thomas Murphy[who?D: ] examined the Christian concept of Holy War, asking "how a culture formally dedicated to fulfilling the injunction to 'love thy neighbor as thyself' could move to a point where it sanctioned the use of violence against the alien both outside and inside society".[citation needed] The religious sanctioning of the concept of "holy war" was a turning point in Christian attitudes towards violence; "Pope Gregory VII made the Holy War possible by drastically altering the attitude of the church towards war... Hitherto a knight could obtain remission of sins only by giving up arms, but Urban invited him to gain forgiveness 'in and through the exercise of his martial skills'." A holy war was defined by the Roman Catholic Church as "war that is not only just, but justifying; that is, a war that confers positive spiritual merit on those who fight in it".

In the 12th century, Bernard of Clairvaux wrote: "'The knight of Christ may strike with confidence and die yet more confidently; for he serves Christ when he strikes, and saves himself when he falls.... When he inflicts death, it is to Christ's profit, and when he suffers death, it is his own gain.

The Roman Inquisition, during the second half of the 16th century, was responsible for prosecuting individuals accused of a wide array of crimes relating to religious doctrine or alternate religious doctrine or alternate religious beliefs. Out of 51,000 — 75,000 cases judged by the Inquisition in Italy after 1542, around 1,250 resulted in a death sentence Violence was ubiquitous in sixteenth and seventeenth- century Europe; its control and suppression are fundamental to the very idea of early modernity. It was during this period that violence was first perceived as a constant feature of the human condition and identified as a major social and political problem, inspiring writers, painters and philosophers to address the issue. Religious division exacerbated civil conflict, but contrary to what one might expect, this period also saw a reduction in interpersonal violence, the use of torture and capital punishment. This module investigates this apparent paradox, using violence to understand the tremendous social, political and religious upheavals of the age, while at the same time exploring the possibilities for peace, co-existence and civility hope this helped :)


Related Questions

what we're the bad aspects of Roman society?​

Answers

1. The Roman army arguably committed mass genocide multiple times. Gaul famously might've had its population cut by as much as 2/3, though most modern estimates are lower or still might've been 1,000,000 killed. Certainly over the centuries they were responsible for the deaths of potentially tens of millions.

2. They weren't "allowed" into the city of Rome, and this was for good reasons, but ultimately they proved willing to betray Rome in favor of any generals cult personality and/or promises of wealth. This resulted in not only two civil wars, but also turned the republic into a monarchy (The Roman Empire), led to the assassination of various emperors and generally an unstable government.

3. Much of ancient unwritten cultures was lost indefinitely. While Roman culture spread through conquest most conquered peoples were more or less forced to adopt ideas like Christianity, which you could argue isn't the Roman army's fault but effectively is a direct result of their victories. Most of what we know about the Celts for example was just written by Julius Ceaser who really seemed to despise most of them. Later historians and Christian scribes would paint every conquest as entirely justified and in a way "whitewash" everybody's history. Thats just a terrible shame, I wish at least some of the oral traditions were past on, but oh well.

Which European monarch is described? *
* Sun King
* Ruled France for 72 years
* Encouraged manufacturing and supported the arts
Henry VIII
Peter the Great
Louis XIV
Elizabeth I

Answers

It’s the sun king the first one the second one in the 61

Answer:  Louis XIV

The reign of France's Louis XIV (1638-1715), known as the Sun King, lasted for 72 years, longer than that of any other known European sovereign.

What were two reasons Stalin disliked the United States?​

Answers

Answer:

Two reasons why Stalin disliked the United States were, on the one hand, the economic character of the United States as a capitalist nation, with all that this political system implied for the Communists in general and the Soviets in particular. It was thus a nation that was in the ideological antipodes of the position defended by Stalin.

On the other hand, America was the other nation, along with the USSR, that had the most power at the global level: regardless of ideology, the United States was the only nation capable of equaling the Soviets in terms of political, economic and military power. .

What book does Prudence use to practice writing her name? In The Witch of blackbird pond
A The Bible
B Hannah's book of spells
C Kit's hornbook
D Mercy's school supplies

Answers

C. Kit’s hornbook is the answer


Which is a disadvantage of stored digital data?
O A. It's hard to accidentally delete it.
B. Hackers might steal it for personal gain.
O C. It is easy to hide information inside other files.
O D. It is rarely affected by computer viruses.

Answers

The correct answer is B. Hackers might steal it for personal gain.

Explanation

Stored digital data is a set of files stored by users of various digital cloud storage services. These services have been developed by large companies in the technology and connectivity sector to allow users easy access to files from any device and large storage capacity. However, these services have the disadvantage that hackers can violate the security systems that protect users 'files and access users' private files in different parts of the world. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Hackers might steal it for personal gain.

Which of these groups benefitted from American trade policy during the early years of the war in Europe?

Answers

Is it a multiple choice question ?

Select the reasons that describe why the battles at Lexington and Concord were significant.

A The Americans never recovered from the defeats.
B It ended any hope of peacefully resolving differences between England and the
C Americans.
D The British recruited a larger army.
E The British won two early victories.
F The colonial army quickly grew in size.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

americans

Which type of coffee bean is commonly used to make Vietnamese coffee?

Answers

ROBUSTA BEANS IS COMMONLY USED TO MAKE VIETNAMESE COFFEE

How would you evaluate the success
of the Crusades as a European
response to Islamic Expansion?

Answers

Answer:

Crusades were a series of campaigns, approved and promoted by the Catholic Church, that took place from the 11th to the 13th century. These were most aimed to secure Christian control over the Holy Land, which was under Muslim control at the time.

The crusades themselves did not limit Muslim expansion into Europe: in fact, it was not until the 1400s that they were completely expelled from Spain. However, the crusades were able to delimit the territories in which each religion predominated: although the crusaders did not recover the Levant for Christianity, they allowed Western Europe to become a bastion of their religion.

What factors united the city-states of Greece?

Answers

Greek city-states likely developed because of the physical geography of the Mediterranean region. The landscape features rocky, mountainous land and many islands. These physical barriers caused population centers to be relatively isolated from each other. The sea was often the easiest way to move from place to place. Another reason city-states formed, rather than a central, all-encompassing monarchy, was that the Greek aristocracy strove to maintain their city-states’ independence and to unseat any potential tyrants.

Answer:

The physical barriers cause the population centers to be relative

8.
What powers does the Legislative Branch have?

Answers

Answer:

The legislative branch is made up of the House and Senate, known collectively as the Congress. Among other powers, the legislative branch makes all laws, declares war, regulates interstate and foreign commerce and controls taxing and spending policies.

Explanation:

hope this helps <3

What questions might you ask a government official to get more than a yes-no answer? Select all that apply.

A. Why did you decide to run for office?
B. Are you glad that you went into politics?
C. Where did you go to school, and for how long?
D. What jobs did you do before serving in government?
E. How have your policies changed society for the better?
F. Did you receive special training to work in government?
G. Is there someone who has a big influence on your decisions?
H. Which accomplishments do you consider the most important?

Answers

Answer:

A, C, D, H

Explanation:

The other ones could be answered with just yes or no but they could also be asked to elaborate on.

Virginia was the only colony that did not send a delegate to the first Continental Congress. TRUE OR FALSE

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

i hope it helps pls mark me as a brainliest

Is it TRUE OR FALUSE helppppp

Answers

i’m pretty sure the answer is true

help me please i will mark you as BRAINLIEST!!

How did U.S. economic policies contribute to the change in the gross national product from 1927 to 1934?

Protectionist policies decreased international business.

Increased foreign competition lowered domestic prices.

Agricultural subsidies made foreign trade less profitable.

Free trade agreements resulted in fewer trading partners.

Answers

Answer:

it should be the the second one

The Romans placed a great value on their military, If you were to lead the Roman Republic with the advantage of knowing what you know today, what would you put more emphasis on rather than the military?

Answers

Answer:

Hey

Explanation:

The army would be very advanced for its time.I would train my army very perfectly n make them fit I would use the best weapons Also the best armour.

If I would be so I would do the above one ..

Hope it's helpful..

if so mark me as brainlist..

also thank me..

Which of the following was a cause of the development of feudalism? a Disagreements between nobles and lords b Kings needed warriors to defend from attacks c Conflict between the kings and Church leaders d The spread of Christianity through Europe

Answers

Answer: B

Kings needed warriors to defend from attacks

Explanation:

Edge. 2020 2021

True or False Use your textbook to determine if each statement is
true or false. Write Tor Fin the blank next to the statement. If the
statement is false, rewrite it to make it true.
1. Under the leadership of Saul, the Israelites lost
many battles to the Philistines.
2. Today, Saul is regarded as the greatest Israelite
king
3. David established a capital city for Israel at
Jerusalem
4. The Israelites suffered through difficult economic
times during David's rule.
5. Despite Solomon's accomplishments, many
Israelites eventually turned against him.

Answers

Answer:

David established a capital city for Israel at Jerusalem

Which statements about Franklin Roosevelt's presidency are true

A Many of his New Deals programs were based on ideas from the progressive movement.

B He appointed many blacks to government positions and chose a woman as his secretary of labor

C He succeeded in packing the Supreme Court with justice who supported his plans

D During his time in office, the role of the government in people’s live was greatly expanded

Answers

Answer:

A, C

Explanation:

I took the k12 test

Answer:a x

Explanation:

What defects in the Articles does Morse mention?

Answers

Answer:

no power to compel obedience if one state invaded another there was nothing to repelling the invasion

what type of products were exported after the revolutionary war

Answers

Cool things like plants and animals

who built a small steam-powered railroad locomotive. he called it Tom Thumb

Answers

Answer:

peter cooper did

Explanation:i took the quiz

Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates were all
O A) Greek politicians.
OB) Greek orators.
O C) Greek generals.
OD) Greek philosophers.

Answers

Answer:

D, Greek philosophers! :)

Explanation:

D) Greek philosophers

The Neo-Confucian philosopher Zhu Xi was responsible for which phase of the revival of Confucianism?​

Answers

Answer:

The first phase

Explanation:

The masterful storyteller and famous philosopher Zhu Xi established its reputation and complete first face of the revival of a Confucian tradition from 1,130 to 1,200 and has become the standard for all subsequent Confucian philosophical discourse and sociological theories.

anyone know this? if u do thx

Answers

Answer:The Bombing of Pearl Harbor by the japanese

Explanation:The pearl harbor incident sparked the US to join ww2

(There was no anthropology so I put it under history )

Define “archaeology” as a sub discipline of anthropology, and name and describe its subfields (pleaseeeeee)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: you need anything else from me please let me know

I don't know-how of luck to you dai maeley

Describe MLK "I have a dream speech"' in two words

Answers

Answer:

Nationally Inspiring.

Explanation:

Hope that helps.

Answer: dream hope

Explanation:

"if a son has struck his father , they shall cu off his hand. If a nobleman has destroyed the of the member of aristocracy they shall destroy his eye...."
The idea expressed in the quotation is found in the
1 Twelve Commandments
2 Twelve Tables
3 Justinian Code
4 Code of Hammurabi

Answers

Answer:

4. Code of Hammurabi

According to the article of Jacksonian democracy what problem did some Americans see with American democracy?
SELECT AN ANSWER
Those who did not own land did not have enough political power.
The king had too much power and was turning into a tyrant.
The Declaration of Independence needed to be rewritten.
America was not producing enough food to feed the growing country

Answers

A. Those who did not own land did not have enough political power

Why are property rights important to a free enterprise system

Answers

Answer:They prevent rivals from copying a business's product.

Explanation:

property rights are important to a free enterprise system because if you dont have your own property you won't have house and you won't have a place to live and other people wont take things that are your

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