Explain the four basic types of chemical reactions. Be sure to include a sample equation for each type. Describe how rate relationships and activation energy are important in chemical reactions.

Answers

Answer 1
synthesis, decomposition, single replacement and double replacement.

Synthesis- two or more reactants unite to form a single product

S (Sulfur) + O2 (Oxygen) ——> SO2 (Sulphur dioxide)

Decomposition- A single reactant is decomposed or broken down into two or more

CaCO3 (Calcium Carbonate) ——> CaO (Calcium oxide) + CO2 (Carbon dioxide)

Single replacement- A single free element replaces or is substituted for one of the elements in a compound. The free element is more reactive than the one its replaces.

Zn (Zinc) + 2 HCI (hydrochloric acid) ——> H2 (hydrogen) + ZnCl2 (Zinc Chloride)

Double replacement- This reaction type can be viewed as an "exchange of partners." For ionic compounds, the positive ion in the first compound combines with the negative ion in the second compound, and the positive ion in the second compound combines with the negative ion in the first compound.

HCI (hydrochloric acid) + NaOH (sodium hydroxide) ——> NaCl (Sodium Chloride) + HOH (water)


Once reactants have absorbed enough heat energy from their surroundings to reach the transition state, the reaction will proceed. The activation energy of a particular reaction determines the rate at which it will proceed. The higher the activation energy, the slower the chemical reaction will be.

Related Questions

Which elements below have similar chemical properties? Nitrogen and Arsenic Sodium and Chlorine Fluorine and Aluminum Beryllium and Nickel​

Answers

Answer:

A period 3 element is one of the chemical elements in the third row (or period) of the periodic ... The third period contains eight elements: sodium, magnesium, aluminium, ... This makes all eight elements analogs of the period 2 elements in the same ... Phosphorus (symbol P) is a multivalent nonmetal of the nitrogen group,

Explanation:

nfs if this is right but its worth a shot!

Which part of the wave is changed when there is interference?

A. the amplitude
B. the crest
C. the trough
D. the wavelength

Answers

Answer:

A. the amplitude

Explanation:

Hopes this helps if not then dang.

It’s the amplitude of a wave. Therefore it’s A.

Where are the transition metals on the periodic table?
A. In the first column
B. In the second column
c. In two rows, separated from the rest of the table
D. In columns 3 - 12 in the center of the table
SUBMI

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

In columns 3 - 12 in the center of the table

What is the term for a combination of two or more substances in any proportions in which the substances do not combine chemically to form a new substance.

A Mixture

B Compound

C Molecule

D Element ​

Answers

A) mixture because they are not chemically combined

If you have an initial water level in a graduated cylinder of 17 mL, and the final water level after placing a 2g aluminum piece in is 20 mL, what is the density of the aluminum in g/mL?
Formula:? Work:? Answer:?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

0.67 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass of aluminum = 2 g

volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water

volume = 20 mL - 17 mL = 3 mL

The density is

[tex]density = \frac{2}{3} \\ = 0.6666666...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.67 g/mL

Hope this helps you

Answer:

0.67g/mL

Explanation:

The formula is [ d = m/v ] where m = mass and v = volume

Find the volume.

20 - 17 = 3

Find the density.

d = 2/3

d ≈ 0.67

Best of Luck!

how many moles are in 23.4g?

Answers

23.4g of what element?
General formula for conversion of mass(g) to mole(n) is mass(g)/molar mass of element or compound (g/mol)

What type of bacteria convert the
ammonia and ammonium into nitrates
and nitrites
A. Photosynthetic bacteria
B. Nitrifying bacteria
C.Nitrogen-fixating bacteria

Answers

Answer: B


Nitrifying bacterium, plural Nitrifying Bacteria, any of a small group of aerobic bacteria (family Nitrobacteraceae) that use inorganic chemicals as an energy source.

Which best describes the law of conservation of mass? The coefficients in front of the chemicals in the reactants should be based on the physical state of the products. Products in the form of gases are not considered a part of the total mass change from reactants to products. When reactants contain both a solid and a liquid, the solid counts toward the overall mass and the liquid does not. The mass of the reactants and products is equal and is not dependent on the physical state of the substances.

Answers

Answer:

D) The mass of the reactants and products is equal and is not dependent on the physical state of the substances.

Explanation:

I took the quiz on Edgenuity

The best description of law of conservation of mass is the mass of the reactants and products is equal and is not dependent on the physical state of the substances. Thus, option D is correct.

What is law of conservation of mass?

Law of conservation stats that the any closed in which mass or energy transfer is takes placed the sum of energy and mass before or after transfer is remain constant.The mass of the reactants and products is equal and is not dependent on the physical state of the substances.

It means that in terms of physics if any closed or open system if mass or energy transfer is takes place from the system the total energy i.e in system or surrounding the total energy will always constant. Law of conservation stats that the any closed in which mass or energy transfer is takes placed the sum of energy and mass before or after transfer is remain constant.

Therefore,the best description of law of conservation of mass is the mass of the reactants and products is equal and is not dependent on the physical state of the substances. Thus, option D is correct.

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Show a numerical setup for calculating the quantity of heat in joules required to completely vaporize 102.3 grams of H2O(l) at 100°C and 1.0 atm.

Answers

Answer:

The heat required to vaporize 102.3 grams of H₂O(l) is 231198 J.

Explanation:

The heat required to vaporize 102.3 g of H₂O(l) can be calculated as follows:

[tex] q = m*\Delta H_{v} [/tex]

Where:

q: is the heat  

ΔHv: is the heat of vaporization of water = 2260 J/g

m: is the mass = 102.3

[tex]q = m*\Delta H_{v} = 102.3 g*2260 J/g = 231198 J[/tex]

Therefore, the heat required to vaporize 102.3 grams of H₂O(l) is 231198 J.

I hope it helps you!

The heat required to vaporize 102.3 grams of H₂O(l) is 231198 J.

The heat required to vaporize 102.3 g of H₂O(l) can be calculated as follows:

[tex]q=m\times H_v[/tex].....(1)

Here,  q is the heat  

[tex]H_{v}[/tex]: is the heat of vaporization of water = 2260 J/g

m: is the mass = 102.3 g

Substitute the value in equation (1) as follows:-

[tex]q=102.3\ g\times2260\ J/g\\\\=231198\ J[/tex]

Therefore, the heat required to vaporize 102.3 grams of H₂O(l) is 231198 J.

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What is the common size for beakers and flasks?

Answers

Answer:

the average size for a flask is 8 ounces.

Explanation:

i found this info on beaker:

Beaker Capacity Diameter  Height

50 ml beaker         4 cm 5.5 cm

100 ml beaker 5 cm 7.2 cm

150 ml beaker 6 cm 8.5 cm

250 ml beaker 7 cm 9 cm

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Which surface has the least amount of friction?

Answers

Answer:

Smooth surface

Explanation:

I hope that helps

smooth surface OK please give me the brain list answer

I need sum help on this

Answers

Answer:

Protons and Neutrons

Explanation:

Neutrons and protons constitute almost all of an atom's mass. The third type of stable particle is the electron. Electrons have a negative charge but are extremely small and have a mass only 1/1850 that of a proton or neutron. They are so small that for practical purposes they do not contribute to the mass of the atom.

I hope this helped!

__CH4+O2-->__CO2+__H2O

Answers

CH4 + 2O2 --> CO2 + 2H2O

On the reactant side you start with 1 carbon, 4 hydrogen, and 2 oxygen. On the product side you start with 1 carbon, 2 hydrogen, and 3 oxygen. In order to get them equal, you need to put 2 in front of the H2O which equals out the number of Hydrogen on both sides. But Now we must balance the Oxygens. Because of the H2O we now have 4 Oxygens on the product side and only 2 on the reactant. In order to balance this, we put a 2 in front of the O2 giving us 4 hydrogen on both sides, Balancing the equation

Calculate the value of 0.1394÷0.004 showing all workings​

Answers

Answer:

34.85

Explanation:

What are examples of how science has influenced technology?

Answers

Explanation:

Science and technology help each other advance. Scientific knowledge is used to create new technologies. New technologies often allow scientists to explore nature in different ways and make new discoveries. Examples of technologies that have helped science advance include the telescope and microscope.

I
A 5.29g piece of an unknown solid is placed in a graduated cylinder that initially contained 5.00mL of water, if
the water rises to 12.6mL, what is the density of this solid?

Answers

Answer:

about 0.7 g/mL

Explanation:

Density = mass ÷ volume

D = 5.29 g / (12.6 mL - 5.00 mL)

D = 5.29 g / 7.6 mL

D = 0.696052.... g/mL

D = about 0.7 g/mL

pls help!! will give brainly
New evidence can lead to a change in scientific knowledge. (3 points) True False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Definitely true! Science is based on continuing research and evidence and therefore constantly changing.

What is the mass of an object with a density of 0.3456 g/cm3and a volume of 112.4 cm3?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

38.85 g

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question

density = 0.3456 g/cm³

volume = 112.4 cm³

The mass of the object is

mass = 0.3456 × 112.4 = 38.84544

We have the final answer as

38.85 g

Hope this helps you

An atom has 16 protons and 17 neutrons.

What is the chemical symbol for the atom?

A: 33S

B: 32Cl

C: 33Cl

D: 32S

Answers

Answer:

A: 33S

Explanation:

An atom has 16 protons & 17 neutrons. What is the chemical symbol for the atom? Consult the periodic table.

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

i just took quiz and got 100%

Element in the periodic table are arranged by

Answers

elements in the periodic table are arranged by the atomic number of the element

Answer:

The isotope carbon-14 has 6 protons and an atomic mass of 14. Carbon-14

Explanation:

Audio and radio signals can be carried over electric wires and they are examples of ________ current. A) alternating B) direct C) pulsating D) variable

Answers

Answer:

Direct current!

Explanation:

Process of elimination, it isn't A, it isn't C, and it definitely isn't D

Answer:

A.) Alternating

Explanation:

Usatestprep

10 pts
A pitcher throws a baseball with a velocity of 33 m/s. If the ball has a mass of 4 kg, how
much kinetic energy does the ball have?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

2178 J

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of an object given it's mass and velocity can be found by using the formula

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\ [/tex]

where

m is the mass

v is the velocity

From the question

m = 4 kg

v = 33 m/s

The kinetic energy is

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times {33}^{2} \\ = 2 \times 1089 \\ = 2178 \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

We have the final answer as

2178 J

Hope this helps you

Answer:

2,178J

Explanation:

The formula is [ KE = 1/2mv² ] where m = mass and v = velocity.

KE = 1/2(4)(33)²

KE = 1/2(4)(1089)

KE = 1/2(4356)

KE = 2178

Best of Luck!


A scientist is conducting an experiment to determine if eating chocolate ice cream helps students perform better on
science tests. She gives one group of students ice cream but does not give ice cream to another group of students.
She gives the same test out to all of the students and records their scores. In this experiment, the dependent variable
is the

Answers

Answer:

I think another group who didn't receive ice creams

In what type of reaction or process does heat flow into the system?

Answers

Answer:

through thermal energy

Which type of cell is a rose thorn?
A)prokaryotic
B)eukaryotic
C)eukaryotic animal
D)chloroplastic

Answers

Answer: I think it is A

Explanation:

Explanation:

[tex]eukaryotic[/tex]

Hi. I need help with this
Thanks
List and explain the factors that determine ionization energy and atomic volume

Answers

Factors that determine ionization energy:

Electronic Repulsion - If the electronic density decreases, the ionization energy with increase and vice versa. If an electron gets released, it decreases the electronic repulsion. This makes releasing another electron harder than the first on unless the electron that is being released comes from another energetic level.# Of Energy Levels - The more energy cores that get filled up, the more ionization levels decrease. When we see the energy levels go from top to bottom, the ionization also go from most to least. This is why ionization occurs on the highest level.Nuclear Charge - The higher the atomic number, the higher charge in the nuclei. This also makes the ionization energy higher as it increases from left to right of in other words, if the nuclear charge gets higer, the energy gets higher as well.

Factors that determine atomic volume:

How many protons are in the nucleus (nuclear charge)How many energy levels carry electrons (electrons in outer energy level)

Best of Luck!

use dimensional analysis to slove; a small carton of milk contains 1 cup. if a cup equals 8 oz, how many cubic centimeters does it contain?

Answers

Answer:

236.59 cubic centimeters

Explanation:

Conversion factors:

1 cup = 8 oz

1 oz = 29.5735296 mL

1 mL = 1 cc (cubic cm)

(1 cup) x (8 oz / 1 cup) x (29.5735296 mL / 1 oz) x (1 cc / 1 mL) = 236.5882368 cc

a solid has ___ shape and ___ volume can anyone tell me the answer

Answers

Answer:

fixed shape and a definite volume

Explanation:

Answer:

a solid has a definite shape and definte volume

Explanation:

Calculate the density of a sample of metal that has a mass of 1668 g and takes up a volume of 186.2 cm

Answers

Answer:

8,95

Explanation:

Density is equal to mass/volume

[tex]D=\frac{m}{v} \\D= \frac{1668g}{186.2} \\D = \frac{8,95g}{cm^3} \\[/tex]

approximately

Curiosity:

Did you knew that is because of his low density that ships can fluctuate?

Despite their big mass, their volume are far greatter, so the Buoyancy Force acts heavily on them.

Which question cannot be answered through making measurements?
A. How much has the honeybee population declined in North
America?
B. How does a decline in honeybees affect the pollination of crops?
C. Should humans stop using chemicals that harm honeybees?
D. Which chemicals produced by humans cause harm to honeybees?

Answers

Answer: C. Should humans stop using chemicals that harm honeybees?

Explanation: Just took the test

The question cannot be answered through making measurements is

Should humans stop using chemicals that harm honeybees?

So, option C is correct one.

How chemicals harms the honeybees?The pesticides most harmful for the honeybees.The bees are mostly exposed by residual found in nectar of plants and in water.Mainly, diazinon, imidan, malathion and sevin are the chemicals which is harmful for the honeybees.

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