explain the process of DNA extraction and gel electrophoresis

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The process of that same framework in question is defined below.

Explanation:

The DNA was indeed prepared by mixing with either a dye as well as a radioisotope which enables the gel to have been recognized. The specific filaments would then be differentiated from one another DNA electrophoresis. The procedure occurs with the injection including its completely separate genetic code into boreholes that have already been reduced either at the final moment including its gel pavement.


Related Questions

Phil observes that when he turns on a flashlight, chemical energy from the batteries is transformed into light energy. Phil tries to think of some other ways energy is transformed. Which of the following scenarios describe an energy transformation? Choose the three scenarios that apply.
A. a lamp being turned on
B. a toaster being used to toast bread
C. chocolate melting in your hand
D. a car horn honking

Answers

Answer:

A. a lamp being turned on

B. a toaster being used to toast bread

D. a car horn honking

Explanation:

Energy transformation is the conversion of one form of energy to another form in accordance with the law of conservation of energy. According to this question, Phil is observing a flashlight, which turns chemical energy (batteries) into light energy.

From the examples given in this question, the following are examples of scenarios that involve energy transformation:

- A lamp being turned on: This converts chemical energy to light energy.

- A toaster being used to toast bread: This converts electrical energy to heat energy.

- A car horn honking: This converts electrical energy to sound energy.

Note that, melting of a chocolate does not transform any form of energy.

5. What would be the effect if a gene has a mutation in the location of the stop codon? (4 points)

Answers

During translation protein synthesis won't stop when it should so amino acids will continue to be placed and the peptide will be bigger.

Answer:

In genetics, a point-nonsense mutation is a point mutation in a sequence of DNA that results in a premature stop codon, or a point-nonsense codon in the transcribed mRNA, and in a truncated, incomplete, and usually nonfunctional protein product.


7. What two reactants of photosynthesis are used for the light reactions?
a. Carbon dioxide, water
b. Carbon dioxide, sunlight
C. water, sunlight
d. glucose, sunlight

Answers

Answer:

sunlight, carbon dioxide, water

Explanation:

The development of specialized cells from unspecialized stem cells is a description of which of the following basic life processes?​

Answers

Answer:

Differentiation

Explanation:

Differentiation in a life process is a form of life forming process which is common in multicellular development.

It involves cell transforming from specialized cells to unspecialized stem cells combined with unique formation and functional qualities

Hence, the development of specialized cells from unspecialized stem cells is a description of DIFFERENTIATION of basic life processes?

What is the process of Asexual reproduction? Honey Bees

And
What is the process of Sexual reproduction? Honey Bees

Answers

Answer:

ASEXUAL

female worker bees are able to reproduce asexually: they lay eggs that are essentially fertilised by their own DNA, which develop into new worker bees.  The team sequenced the entire genomes of a sample of Cape bees and compared them with other populations of honeybees that reproduce normally.

SEXUAL

The typical story of reproduction is that males and females of an animal species do it sexually. Generally, that's what honeybees do, too. Sperm from a male drone fertilizes a queen's eggs, and she sends out a chemical signal, or pheromone, that renders worker bees, which are all female, sterile when they detect it.

Explanation:

The stage of spinal shock that follows spinal cord injury is characterized by a. absent spinal reflexes below the level of injury. b. autonomic dysreflexia. c. motor spasticity and hyperreflexia below the level of injury. d. reflex urination and defecation.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is  a. absent spinal reflexes below the level of injury.

Explanation:

Spinal shock strictly refers to the neurological condition that occurs immediately after a spinal cord injury, in which the loss of not only motor and sensory functions occurs, but also the abolition of all reflexes below the injury (reflexes of muscular or myotatic stretching and cutaneous reflexes). There is also flaccidity, loss of reflexes. It is characterized by hypotension associated with cervical or upper thoracic spinal injuries. This characteristic shock results from the lesion of the descending sympathetic pathway in the spinal cord, producing a loss of vasomotor tone and sympathetic innervation of the heart. This causes vasodilation of the affected area with accumulation of blood and a decrease in venous return to the heart as well as cardiac output.

The amount of sunlight reflected from the Moon to Earth is what characterizes the Moon’s appearance. During which phase would the Moon be farthest away from the Sun?

Answers

Answer:
full moon hope this helps

An idea in science is supported or rejected after several

Question 23 options:

publications

experiments

alterations

meetings

Answers

Answer:

experiments

Explanation:

Answer:

experiments

Explanation:

I took the test

what does the phrase "science is not done" mean?

Answers

Answer:

yrfquwrfbliueiurviurnfr

Explanation:

that means i do not know what that means

It means that theres more too explore and we haven't begun to understand the mysteries of the universe. There's still a lot more to learn with any sciences.

How does the double helix structure of DNA support its role in encoding the genome?
1)The sugar-phosphate backbone provides a template for DNA replication
2)tRNA pairing with the template strand creates proteins encoded by the genome
3)Complementary base-pairing creates a very stable structure
4)Complimentary base pairing allows for easy editing of both strands of DNA

Answers

Answer: Complementary base- pairing creates a very stable structure

Explanation:

The double helix structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) support its role in encoding a genome because the: 3. Complementary base-pairing creates a very stable structure.

A double helix can be defined as the spiral configuration of the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule.

In Biology, a double helix is typically used to describe the molecular structure of a double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule, which comprises two (2) linear strands that are complimentary and run opposite to each other and twist together (anti-parallel).

Hence, the complementary base-pairing in a double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or double helix structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) helps to create a very stable structure, which in turn makes it possible to encode a genome.

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/19755749


Cells are open systems that exchange matter and energy with their surroundings. Which of the following best explains
why plant cells require sunlight to make organic compounds, according to Gibbs's theory of free energy?
O The photosynthetic reaction releases free energy to the surroundings.
O The photosynthetic reaction's free energy is in equilibrium.
The reactants of photosynthesis have less free energy than the products,
The change in free energy (AG) of the photosynthetic system is less than zero.

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure if this is correct but I think it's C

Answer:

C ( I think)

Explanation:

If a chemical reaction requires an energy input rather than releasing energy, then the ∆G for that reaction will be a positive value. In this case, the products have more free energy than the reactants. Thus, we can think of the reactions’ products as energy-storing molecules. We call these chemical reactions endergonic reactions, and they are non-spontaneous. An endergonic reaction will not take place on its own without adding free energy.

What are the two products made during the electron transport chain?

Answers

Answer:

Water and ATP

Explanation:

Answer:

H20 and ATP

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

The passing of electrons along a series of molecules, releasing energy bit- by-bit as they go, is called the 1. Calvin Cycle 2. the Citric Acid (Krebs) Cycle 3. the electron transport chain (ETC) 4. an aerobic process​

Answers

Answer:

Cycle 3: The electric transport chain!

How do humans affect the traits of other living things?
PLEASE HELP MY ASSIGNMENT IS DUE AT 3:30PM TODAY!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

well humans can play around with other animals DNA meaning is affect their protein thus their traits and example of this is genetic engineering

PLS HELP!!!
During science class, Sofia drew a picture similar to the one above. Which phrase would appear in the caption box on the right side of the figure?

Group of answer choices

low sound

long wavelength

short wavelength

low frequency

Answers

Answer: low sound

Explanation:

what are the substances that are produced in a chemical reaction called

Answers

Answer:

A chemical reaction is the process in which atoms present in the starting substances rearrange to give new chemical combinations present in the substances formed by the reaction. These starting substances of a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the new substances that result are called the products.

Explanation:

What is the primary cause of deforestation?
Select one:
a. Conversion of land for crops and pasture land
b. Harvesting for fuel wood
c. Paper industry pressures

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: Googl/What is the primary cause of deforestation?

What is the definition of "earth overshoot day?"

Answers

Answer:

Earth Overshoot Day is the calculated illustrative calendar date on which humanity's resource consumption for the year exceeds Earth’s capacity to regenerate those resources that year. The term "overshoot" represents the level by which human population overshoots the sustainable amount of resources on Earth.

Explanation:

Answer:

Earth Overshoot Day is the calculated illustrative calendar date on which humanity's resource consumption for the year exceeds Earth’s capacity to regenerate those resources that year. The term "overshoot" represents the level by which human population overshoots the sustainable amount of resources on Earth.

What would be the expected response to a skin injury if the involved tissue had lost the normal cell characteristic of contact inhibition

Answers

Answer:

uncontrolled excessive growth of cells in the tissue

Explanation:

Contact inhibition is a cellular mechanism where cell growth is arrested when adjacent cells are in contact with each other. Contact inhibition serves to arrest further cell growth beyond a monolayer, by limiting the migration and/or proliferation of cells in a tissue or organ. In consequence, contact inhibition is critical for normal cells to stop proliferating. When contact inhibition is disrupted, cells undergo uncontrolled growth, which leads to the development of cancer and tumor progression.

I need help please I need to know quickly​

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes is correct

Explanation:

laboratory, restriction enzymes (or restriction endonucleases) are used to cut DNA into smaller fragments. The cuts are always made at specific nucleotide sequence

All living things respond to external stimuli. Explain.​

Answers

..

Explanation:

your lucky you did have a online lessons early

Answer:

All living things respond to external stimuli .

Explain All living beings respond to stimuli because they all have some or other form of control and coordination system in their bodies. This system which may be nervous system or a hormonal system which is responsible for responding to the stimuli.

Explanation:

I hope it helps ❤

The lymph nodes in your neck may become swollen when you have a bacterial infection in your throat as a result of:
clotting factors in the blood.
clotting factors in the blood.
the rapid division of bacteria in the lymph nodes.
the rapid division of white blood cells in the lymph nodes.
the rapid division of red blood cells in the lymph nodes.
Help pls

Answers

Answer:

i could be wrong but i think its

the rapid division of bacteria in the lymph nodes.

the rapid division of white blood cells in the lymph nodes.

What phase is mitosis in

Answers

Answer:

prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Explanation:

A botanist finds that when compared to pink flowers, the population of purple flowers is very high. Ten years later, the population of purple flowers is nearly gone, and the number of pink flowers has tripled. Why would this be?

Answers

Answer:

Because of the reduction or near extinction of the purple flowers noticed by the botanist Ten years after it was in abundance, this fall in the population could be caused by the unfavorable change in the plant's environment. While the pink flowers tripled because some factors in the environment were favorable for its growth.

Explanation:

From the question, it was mention that the botanist noticed at first purple flowers had more population than the pink flowers and that changed after 10 years when the population of the pink flowers tripled and purple flowers were nearly gone. Some of the causes that could be responsible are:

1. Disease and pest attack on the purple flowers.

2. The pink flowers developed a good survival mechanism even in adverse conditions.

3. Environmental stress could also come into play on the purple flowers.

4. Climate which initially supported the growth of the purple flowers had changed. Because variations exist in plants and the ideal conditions necessary for plant growths and proliferation varies among plants.

.

Which molecule is split apart during the light reactions in photosynthesis?
A. Water
O B. Carbon dioxide
ООО
C. Glucose
D. ATP

Answers

It’s B because carbon dioxide is splits apart

What is relationship between genes dna and proteins

Answers

Answer:

genes are created by proteins. dna is created by genes

Explanation:

Most genes contain the information require to make proteins. The journey from gene to protein is one that is complex and controlled within each cell and it consists of two major steps – transcription and translation. Together, these two steps are known as gene expression.

What is the key activating signal in the TNF receptor signaling pathway that occurs downstream of TNF-alpha binding to the extracellular domain

Answers

Answer:

TNF-alpha is expressed as a homotrimer that exerts its activities through binding to two types of receptors: TNFR1 and TNFR2, which are transmembrane glycoproteins characterized by having an extracellular domain with 4 cysteine-rich domains (CRD 1-4) , each with 3 cysteinecysteine disulfide bonds.

Explanation:

TNF-alpha (Tumor Necrosis Factor), which has the characteristic of being a paracrine signaling ligand, is a pleiotropic cytokine that functions as a mediator of immune regulation, the inflammatory response and apoptosis in some cell types. Receptors in this family are involved, with some exceptions, in juxtacrine signaling; that is, both the ligand and the receptor are membrane proteins with extracellular domains through which signaling is established. The cellular responses promoted by TNF are initiated by its interaction with two different types of cell receptors, the type I receptor (55 kDa) and the type II receptor (75 kDa). Both types of receptors are part of the TNF receptor family, members of which include Fas antigen (apoptosis inducer, also called Apo-1 or CD95), CD27 (T-cell activation antigen), CD30 (lymphoma marker Hodgkin) and CD40 (B-cell antigen), which share the characteristic of cysteine-rich sequences in their extracellular domains. This family of cytokines generate cellular responses that include differentiation, proliferation, activation of NFκB and cell death, promoting the aggregation of receptor monomers, that is, they have a transmembrane domain that participates in the solubilization of the receptor and a domain of intracellular death that is involved in signal transduction. The binding of TNF to TNF-R1 induces a signaling cascade through its intracellular death domain, which subsequently leads to the activation of complex I (or inflammatory) of NFkB and proceeds to the transcription of anti-apoptotic genes, pro- inflammatory diseases and apoptosis complex II (caspases).

true or false:

Fish are considered carbon-based organism

Answers

Answer:

Its how you see it.

Explanation:

1.Life on Earth is based on carbon, likely because each carbon atom can form bonds with up to four other atoms simultaneously. This quality makes carbon well-suited to form the long chains of molecules that serve as the basis for life as we know it, such as proteins and DNA.

2.All life on earth can be thought of as "carbon-based." Just be careful about turning this around backwards. It is true that all living things contain carbon compounds... but the opposite is not true. Just because a certain material is referred to as organic does not mean it is or ever was alive.

Which of the following is true about CO_2CO
​2
​​ ?
A
It does not have much effect on the climate.

B
It is a greenhouse gas.

C
Very little CO_2CO
​2
​​ is being emitted now.

D
If we cut CO_2CO
​2
​​ emissions by half, the temperature will stop rising.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

It has a huge impact on the environment

It is being emitted in large amounts

And if we cut our carbon emissions in half it would delay the risk of raising the global temperature of 1.5 degrees Celsius but half of it would still pumped into the atmosphere along with the carbon dioxide already in the atmosphere.

But it is a greenhouse gas because it helps trap the heat remaining in Earth's atmosphere which is why the Earth is warming.

CO2 is a greenhouse gas.

what are greenhouse gases?

Greenhouse gases are gases in the atmosphere that affect the energy balance of the planet. The greenhouse effect is caused by them. Carbon dioxide (CO2), methane, and nitrous oxide, the most well-known greenhouse gases, can all be present in low concentrations in the environment.

The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap heat and warm the earth.

Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor (all of which exist naturally) are the principal greenhouse gases, as are fluorinated gases (which are synthetic).

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is released into the atmosphere as a result of the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and oil), solid waste, trees, and other biological materials, as well as chemical processes (e.g., manufacture of cement). As part of the biological carbon cycle, carbon dioxide is absorbed by plants and released from the atmosphere.

hence, CO2 is a greenhouse gas.

To know more about greenhouse gas here

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Which activity can be accomplished using the genetic code?
O A polypeptide can be made into mRNA
. DNA can be made into mRNA
O RNA can be copied before mitosis.
O mRNA can be made into tRNA

Answers

Answer:

DNA can be made into mRNA

Explanation:

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