explain why ionizing radiation is dangerous?​

The total energy of all the particles makes up thermal energy. This implies that larger objects with slower-moving particles at low temperatures can have more energy than smaller ones with higher temperatures.

Thermal energy is the sum of the energies of all the particles. This implies that larger objects at low temperatures can have more energy than smaller ones at higher temperatures due to slower-moving particles.

These molecules and atoms move more quickly when something is heated, providing it with more thermal energy. Compared to cold water, hot water has more thermal energy.

Therefore, molecules and atoms in colder objects move more slowly and have less thermal energy than those in warmer ones. The ability of particles to transfer energy increases with speed.

To learn more about thermal energy, refer to the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/11278589

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Neutrons are required for the stability of nuclei, with the exception of the single-proton hydrogen nucleus. Neutrons are produced copiously in nuclear fission and fusion. They are a primary contributor to the nucleosynthesis of chemical elements within stars through fission, fusion, and neutron capture processes.

Hope it helps!

Answer:

The gravity is less in the moon as compared to Earth.

Answer:

The Moon's surface gravity is about 1/6th as powerful or about 1.6 meters per second per second. The Moon's surface gravity is weaker because it is far less massive than Earth. A body's surface gravity is proportional to its mass, but inversely proportional to the square of its radius

Explanation:

brainliest + extra points (50) plzz

Answer:

c. joules per gram degree Celsius

Explanation:

edg 2021

Answer:

true

Explanation:

I believe the answer i chose because the earths atmosphere is mostly made up of different things that causes the earth to interact with human life and also interacts with what's in the atmosphere like energy oxygen carbon dioxide and all the stuff like that i hope its right.

Complete question is;

What is the electrical potential at the surface of gold nucleus? The radius of a gold atom is 6.6 × 10​^(-5) m and atomic number z = 79.

Answer:

172.36 × 10^(-5) V

Explanation:

We are given;

Radius; r = 6.6 × 10^(-5) m

Atomic number; Z = 79

Formula for Electric potential here is;

V = kZe/r

Where;

e is charge on proton = 1.6 × 10^(-19) C

k has a constant value of 9 × 10^(9) N⋅m²/C²,

​Thus;

V = (79 × 1.6 × 10^(-19) × 9 × 10^(9))/(6.6 × 10^(-5))

V = 172.36 × 10^(-5) V

Answer:

W = 41.45 Kcal

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a person, m = 75 kg

He climbs 248 steps to the top of the Cape Hatteras lighthouse, a total climb of 59 m.

We need to find how many calories does he or she burn.

Work done = Fd

d is displacement

⇒ W = 75 ×9.8 ×59

= 43365  J

Let the efficiency is 0.25.

[tex]W=\dfrac{43365}{0.25}\\\\=173460\ J\\\\\text{or}\\\\=41.45\ kcal[/tex]

So, 41.45 Kcal is burned by the person.

Answer:

The current value of the Hubble's constant = 73 km/sec/Mpc.

t = 71.9 trillion years will be the new age of universe if the Hubble constant = 700 km/s/Mpc

Explanation:

The current value of the Hubble's constant = 73 km/sec/Mpc. However, recent discoveries in the cosmology contradicts the idea of Hubble constant as being fixed. Some scientists are not agreeing on this value and the debate is going on.

Hubble law states that how fast universe is expanding or in other words, galaxies are expanding separating with a speed directly proportional to the distance of galaxies to the earth.

Hence,

v is directly proportional to d

where, v = apparent velocity

d = distance

if we equate velocity and distance then there comes Hubble constant.

v = [tex]H_{0}[/tex] x d

 [tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 73 km/sec/Mpc

where, Mpc = Mega Parsec = 1 Mpc = 3.086 x [tex]10^{19}[/tex] km      

We can use Hubble constant to tell the age of universe.

t = d/v

t = d/( [tex]H_{0}[/tex] xd)

t = 1/[tex]H_{0}[/tex]

Scientist calculated the age of universe by using Hubble constant, which is 13.4 billion years.

Now, if we hypothetically change the value of Hubble constant,

from [tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 73 km/sec/Mpc to [tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 700 km/sec/Mpc

then the age of universe will be:

t = 1/[tex]H_{0}[/tex]

first convert the units of new [tex]H_{0}[/tex] into 1/s

[tex]H_{0}[/tex] = (700) x (/3.08 x [tex]10^{19}[/tex] )

[tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 227.27 x[tex]10^{-19}[/tex]  = 2.27 x [tex]10^{-21}[/tex] 1/s

So,

Age of universe will be:

t = 1/[tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 1/2.27x[tex]10^{-21}[/tex] 1/s

t = 2.27 x [tex]10^{21}[/tex] s

t = 71.9 trillion years

t = 71.9 trillion years will be the new age of universe if the Hubble constant = 700 km/s/Mpc

Given value:

Hubble Constant,

We know,

By substituting the value of "Mpc" in Hubble constant, we get

→ [tex]H_o = \frac{700}{3.086\times 10^{19}}[/tex]

        [tex]= 227\times 10^{-19} \ 1/s[/tex]

        [tex]= 2.27\times 10^{-21} \ 1/s[/tex]

The Hubble's time will be:

→ [tex]H_o = \frac{1}{t}[/tex]

or,

→ [tex]t = \frac{1}{H_o}[/tex]

     [tex]= \frac{1}{2.27\times 10^{-21}}[/tex]

     [tex]= 4.4\times 10^{20} \ seconds[/tex]

Thus the above approach is right.

Learn more about Hubble Constant here:

https://brainly.com/question/13691927?

Answer:

The original analog sound waves are perfect but the copy is not because most analog waves have wavelengths that are too long to reproduce in copies

The original digital waves and the copy are perfect because with digital waves no information gets lost in the transfer of data, and there is no additional noise added to the copy.

Analog refers to audio recorded using methods that replicate the original sound waves. Digital audio is recorded by taking samples of the original sound wave at a specified rate.

Explanation:

i dont need $5

i wrote this using information from go ogle and some from brai nly. I hope it helps.

Answer:

5×10¯⁴ m².

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Pressure (P) = 200 N/m²

Weight = Force (F) = 0.1 N

Area (A) =?

Pressure, force and area are related by the following equation:

Pressure (P) = Force (F) / Area (A)

P = F / A

With the above formula, we can obtain the area of the coin as follow:

Pressure (P) = 200 N/m²

Weight = Force (F) = 0.1 N

Area (A) =?

P = F / A

200 = 0.1 / A

Cross multiply

200 × A = 0.1

Divide both side by 200

A = 0.1 / 200

A = 5×10¯⁴ m²

Thus, the area of the coin is 5×10¯⁴ m².

Answer:

d = 113.6 m

Explanation:

For this exercise, the first thing we must notice is that the speed of the laser beam in the fiber is constant, so we can use the uniform motion relationships to find the necessary distance

          v = d / t

let's reduce to SI units

         t = 557 ns = 557 10⁻⁹ s

         d = v t

         d = 2.04 10⁸ 557 10⁻⁹

         d = 1.136 102 m

         d = 113.6 m

This is the distance of the fiber for the laser to arrive with the desired delay

Answer:

P = 1500 Watt

Explanation:

Mechanical Work and Power

Mechanical work is the amount of energy transferred by a force.

Being F the magnitude of the force vector and s the distance, the work is calculated as:

W=F.s

Power is the amount of energy transferred or converted per unit of time. In the SI, the unit of power is the watt, equal to one joule per second.

The power can be calculated as:

[tex]\displaystyle P=\frac {W}{t}[/tex]

Where W is the work and t is the time.

The force to be considered is the weight of the mass of m=100 kg, [tex]g= 10\ m/s^2[/tex]:

F = 100 * 10 = 1000 N

The distance is s=3 m, thus the work done by the weight lifter is:

W = 1000 N * 3 m

W = 3000 J

Finally, the power is:

[tex]\displaystyle P=\frac {3000}{2}[/tex]

P = 1500 Watt

The question is missing some parts. Here is the complete question.

A suspension bridge cable is connected to its anchor at a 20° angle. Find the vertical and horizontal component of the force on the anchor by the cable.

Answer: [tex]F_{x}=[/tex] 14095.4 N

              [tex]F_{y}=[/tex] 5130.3 N

Explanation: The force applied to the anchor is not perpendicular to the horizontal plane. So, it can be decomposed into 2 components: a vertical component, which is on the y-axis, and a horizontal component, which is on the x-axis.

The force and its components forms a right triangle, so we can calculate the components by using trigonometric relations:

Horizontal

[tex]cos(20)=\frac{F_{x}}{F}[/tex]

[tex]F_{x}=F.cos(20)[/tex]

[tex]F_{x}=15,000(0.9397)[/tex]

[tex]F_{x}=[/tex] 14,095.4 N

Vertical

[tex]sin(20)=\frac{F_{y}}{F}[/tex]

[tex]F_{y}=Fsin(20)[/tex]

[tex]F_{y}=[/tex] 15,000(0.3420)

[tex]F_{y}=[/tex] 5,130.3 N

The vertical and horizontal components of force on the anchor by the cable are 5130.3 N and 14095.4 N, respectively.

Answer:

fixed pulley: A pulley system in which the pulley is attached to a fixed point and the rope is attached to the object. ... movable pulley: A pulley system in which the pulley is attached to the object; one end of the rope is attached to a fixed point and the other end of the rope is free.

Explanation:

Answer:

3N

Explanation:

The frictional force always acts directly opposite to the force of motion, that is it opposes motion. According to the Newton second law of motion:

Sum of horizontal forces = 0

Hence:

5N - 4(0.5) - F = 0

5 - 2 = F

F = 3N

Answer:

can someone please answer this i need this for a mastery test aswell

Explanation:

it would be very appreciated

Answer:

3.45 inches = 8.763e-5 kilometers

Answer:

104653.13J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of roller coaster  = 625kg

Speed  = 18.3m/s

Unknown:

Kinetic energy  = ?

Solution:

The kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body.

     Kinetic energy  = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x m x v²  

m is the mass

v is the speed

    Kinetic energy  =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]  x 625  x  18.3²   = 104653.13J

Answer:

Polarization occurs when an electric field distorts the negative cloud of electrons around positive atomic nuclei in a direction opposite the field. Polarization P in its quantitative meaning is the amount of dipole moment p per unit volume V of a polarized material, P = p/V.

Explanation:

Answer:

Polarization occurs when an electric field distorts the negative cloud of electrons around positive atomic nuclei in a direction opposite the field. Polarization( P) in its quantitative meaning is the amount of dipole moment (p) per unit volume V of a polarized material, where P = p/V.

Answer:  2.75 kg*m/s

========================================

Explanation:

I'll use these variables

though as shown below, we have the time variable cancel out

F = ma .... newton's second law

F = m*(v/t)

i = F*t

i = m*(v/t)*t

i = m*v

The impulse is the product of mass and velocity

In this case, we have

So,

i = m*v

i = (0.125 kg)*(22 m/s)

i = (0.125*22) kg*m/s

i = 2.75 kg*m/s

This is equivalent to 2.75 Ns where "Ns" is an abbreviation of "Newton seconds". It's effectively multiplying the Newton unit with the seconds unit.

The impulse is the change in momentum. So the snowball has a change of momentum of 2.75 kg*m/s

Answer:  B

D makes no sense because energy is created so we can remove that. C also makes no sense because if energy is not created how did it get destroyed if there's no energy in the first place. This leaves us with a and B the correct answer is B because energy is created and cannot be destroyed.

Answer:

The electric field outside the sphere will be [tex]\dfrac{qr}{4\pi\epsilon_{0}R^3}[/tex].

Explanation:

Given that,

Radius of solid sphere = R

Charge = q

According to figure,

Suppose r is the distance between the point P and center of sphere.

If [tex]\rho[/tex] be the volume charge density,

Then, the charge will be,

[tex]q=\rho\times\dfrac{4}{3}\pi R^3[/tex].....(I)

Consider a Gaussian surface of radius r.

We need to calculate the electric field outside the sphere

Using formula of electric field

[tex]\oint{\vec{E}\cdot \vec{dA}}=\dfrac{Q}{\epsilon_{0}}[/tex]

[tex]E\times4\pi r^2=\dfrac{\rho\dotc \dfrac{4}{3}\pi r^3}{\epsilon_{0}}[/tex]

Put the value from equation (I)

[tex]E\times4\pi r^2=\dfrac{qr^3}{\epsilon_{0}R^3}[/tex]

[tex]E=\dfrac{qr}{4\pi\epsilon_{0}R^3}[/tex]

Hence, The electric field outside the sphere will be [tex]\dfrac{qr}{4\pi\epsilon_{0}R^3}[/tex].

Answer: 4

Explanation:

when energy is greater then frequency should increase and wavelength should decrease.

Therefore answer is 4

Answer:

F = 133.33[N]

Explanation:

This problem can be solved by the principle of momentum conservation, which tells us that momentum is preserved before and after the bounce of the ball on the wall.

In such a way that the movement towards the wall we will take it with a positive sign, and the force of the rebound to the left as negative. The movement to the left will be taken as a negative sign.

[tex]m_{1}*v_{1}-F*t=-m_{1}*v_{2}[/tex]

where:

m₁ = mass of the object = 1.5 [kg]

v₁ = velocity of the ball before hitting the wall = 2.5 [m/s]

F = average force [N]

t = time contact = 0.045 [s]

v₂ = velocity of the ball after hitting the wall = 1.5 [m/s]

Now replacing:

[tex](1.5*2.5)-F*0.045=-(1.5*1.5)\\3.75+2.25=F*0.045\\F=6/0.045\\F=133.33[N][/tex]

Answer:

air resistance and gravity.

Explanation:

When the ball is falling down at terminal velocity, the velocity is constant.

This means that the net force acting on the ball will be zero (there is no acceleration)

In this situation, there are only two forces that can act on the ball.

The gravitational force, that pulls the ball down.

The air resistance which opposes to the movement of the ball and increases in magnitude as the velocity of the ball increases.

Then there is a point where the velocity of the ball is such that the air resistance is equal in magnitude to the acceleration, and then the net force becomes zero.

Then the two forces that need to be included in this diagram are the air resistance and gravity.

Answer:

210 ft.

Explanation:

Since a square has 4 sides and all sides are equal, just do 210 divided by 4.

Answer:

oil heats faster

Explanation:

that's all

Answer:

Oil gets hotter faster or something