Find the equation for the line that passes through the point (1,0), and that is perpendicular to the line with the
Answers
step 1
Find out the slope of the given line
we have
-(4/3)x+2y=4/3
isolate the variable y
2y=(4/3)x+(4/3)
Divide both sides by 2
y=(4/6)x+(4/6)
simplify
y=(2/3)x+(2/3)
the slope is m=2/3
Remember that
If two lines are perpendicular, then their slopes are negative reciprocal
that means
the slope of the perpendicular line to the given line is
m=-3/2
step 2
Find out the equation in slope-intercept form of the perpendicular line
y=mx+b
we have
m=-3/2
point ( 1,0)
substitute and solve for b
0=-(3/2)(1)+b
0=-(3/2)+b
b=3/2
therefore
the equation is
y=-(3/2)x+(3/2)ory=-1.5x+1.5Related Questions
Leah invested $400 in an account paying an interest rate of 1 1/2%compounded annually. Lauren invested $400 in an account paying aninterest rate of 0 7/8% compounded monthly. To the nearest hundredth of ayear, how much longer would it take for Lauren's money to triple than forLeah's money to triple?
Answers
Leah investment is:
[tex]M_{\text{Leah}}=400_{}\cdot1.5^y[/tex]Where M is the ammount of money that she has, and y the number of years.
We want to know the number of years that must elapse for her investment to triple, so we want to know the value of y such that:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 3\cdot400=400\cdot(1+\frac{1.5}{100})^y \\ 3=(1.015)^y \\ \ln 3=y\cdot\ln (1.015) \\ y=\frac{\ln (3)}{\ln (1.015)}\cong73.788\cong73.79 \end{gathered}[/tex]It will take 73.79 years to triple her investment.
Lauren investment is:
[tex]M_{\text{Lauren}}=400\cdot(1+\frac{7}{8}\cdot\frac{1}{100})^m=400\cdot(1.00875)^{\frac{y}{12}}[/tex]Where M is the ammount of money that she has, and m the number of months, and y is the number of years.
We want to know the number of years that must elapse for her investment to triple, so we want to know the value of y such that:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 3\cdot400=400\cdot(1.00875)^{\frac{y}{12}} \\ 3=(1.00875)^{\frac{y}{12}} \\ \ln 3=\frac{y}{12}\ln (1.00875) \\ y=12\cdot\frac{\ln 3}{\ln (1.00875)} \\ y=1513.25 \end{gathered}[/tex]Compute the derivative of f(x) = x * sin(x) . Use the result to compute f^ prime ( pi 2 )
Answers
Solution
Step 1
f(x) = xsinx
Step 2
[tex]\begin{gathered} f(x)=x\sin\left(x\right) \\ \\ f^{\prime}(x)=\sin\left(x\right)+x\cos\left(x\right) \end{gathered}[/tex]Step 3
[tex]\begin{gathered} f^{\prime}(\frac{\pi}{2})=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+\frac{\pi}{2}\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \\ \\ f^{\prime}(\frac{\pi}{2})=1 \end{gathered}[/tex]Final answer
A. 1
how many cheese pizzas can the girls buy if they pool all their money together? inequality form for each scenario. CHEESE PIZZA IS 7.25 DOLLARS.
Answers
Since we have 5 girls and their parents give each other $10, they have in total $50.
Now, let x be the number of pizzas they buy, since each pizza cost $7.25 the total cost for x pizzas is:
[tex]7.25x[/tex]this should be less or equal to $50 (otherwise the girls go over budget), then the inequality that represents this situation is:
[tex]7.25x\leq50[/tex]Now, solving the inequality we get:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 7.25x\leq50 \\ x\leq\frac{50}{7.25} \\ x\leq6.9 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, they can buy a maximum of 6 pizzas without going over budget.
represent the following expressions as a power of the number a (a≠0):
(a^-1*a^-2)^-2
Answers
By using some exponent properties, we will see that the expression can be written as:
a^6
How to simplify the expression?
Here we need to use some exponent properties, these are:
(x^n)^m = x^(n*m)x^(-n) = (1/x)^nx^n*x^m = x^(n + m)Here we have the expression:
(a^(-1)*a^(-2))^(-2)
Using the third property we can write:
(a^(-1)*a^(-2))^(-2) = (a^(-1 - 2))^(-2) = (a^(-3))^(-2)
Now we use the first property:
(a^(-3))^(-2) = a^(-3*-2) = a^6
That is the expression simplified.
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May someone please help me solve this and explain? thanks:)
Answers
Given:
Mean,
[tex]\mu=46[/tex]Standard deviation,
[tex]\sigma=7[/tex]To find: The indicated values
Explanation:
The values are calculated as follows,
[tex]\begin{gathered} \mu-3\sigma=46-3(7) \\ =46-21 \\ =25 \\ \mu-2\sigma=46-2(7) \\ =46-14 \\ =32 \\ \mu-\sigma=46-7 \\ =39 \\ \mu=46 \\ \mu+\sigma=46+7 \\ =53 \\ \mu+2\sigma=46+2(7) \\ =46+14 \\ =60 \\ \mu+3\sigma=46+3(7) \\ =46+21 \\ =67 \end{gathered}[/tex]Final answer: The values are,
[tex]\begin{gathered} \mu-3\sigma=25 \\ \mu-2\sigma=32 \\ \mu-\sigma=39 \\ \mu=46 \\ \mu+\sigma=53 \\ \mu+2\sigma=60 \\ \mu+3\sigma=67 \end{gathered}[/tex]Find the Value of interval [0,2pie] such as that tan s= -radical3/3
Answers
The values of s in the interval [0, 2π) such that tan s = -(√3)/3 are 5π/6 and 11π/6.
What is trigonometry and how is it assessed?
Simply put, trigonometric functions—also referred to as circular functions: are the functions of a triangle's angle. This means that these trig functions provide the relationship between the angles and sides of a triangle. Sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant are the fundamental trigonometric functions. Numerous trigonometric identities and formulas indicate the relationship between the functions and aid in determining the triangle's angles.
The quadrants determine the values of the trigonometric functions.
Given, tan s = -(√3)/3 ⇒ tan s = -(√3)/(√3)² ⇒ tan s = (-1)/(√3)
Therefore, the simplified value of tangent of s is tan s = (-1)/(√3)
Again the interval of the function is [0, 2π), so only the second and fourth quadrants can contain the given value of tangent being negative.
For the value of s in second quadrant, we have:
tan s = (-1)/(√3) ⇒ tan s = tan (π - (π/6)) ⇒ tan s = tan (5π/6) ⇒ s = 5π/6
For the value of s in the fourth quadrant, we have:
tan s = (-1)/(√3) ⇒ tan s = tan (2π - (π/6)) ⇒ tan s = tan (11π/6) ⇒ s = 11π/6
Thus, the values of s in the interval [0, 2π) such that tan s = -(√3)/3 are 5π/6 and 11π/6.
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I need help with finding the output y when x is -4 it's on a graph
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As observed from the graph, the curve is a straight line from point (-2,-1) to (-5,2).
Consider that the equation of a straight line passing through two points is given by,
[tex]y-y_1=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\times(x-x_1)[/tex]So the equation of the line passing through (-2,-1) and (-5,2) is given by,
[tex]\begin{gathered} y-(-1)=\frac{2-(-1)}{-5-(-2)}\times(x-(-2)) \\ y+1=\frac{3}{-3}\times(x+2) \\ y+1=-x-2 \\ y=-x-3 \end{gathered}[/tex]Note that this function is only for the interval [-2, -5].
Now, the value of 'y' corresponding to the input x=-4 is calculated as,
[tex]\begin{gathered} y=-(-4)-3 \\ y=4-3 \\ y=1 \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus, the required output is y = 1 .
please help this is for my study guide thanks! (find volume) (don't round)
Answers
100,000π ft³
1) Let's find the volume of that Cylinder using this formula:
[tex]V=\pi r^2h[/tex]Note that the volume is the area of the base (a circle) times the height
2) Also, notice that in the picture we have the diameter, the radius is half the Diameter:
[tex]\begin{gathered} V=\pi\cdot(50)^2\cdot40 \\ V=100000\pi^{} \end{gathered}[/tex]3) So the volume is 100,000π ft³
Jackson deposited $160 a month into an account earning 7.2% compounded monthly for 12 years. He left the accumulated amount for another 3 years at the same interest rate. How much total interest did he earn?
Answers
Using the formula for the compound interest, we have:
[tex]\begin{gathered} A=P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt} \\ \text{ A:amount,P:principal,r:rate,n: number of times interest is compounded per year,t:time in years.} \\ A=160(1+\frac{0.072}{12})^{12\cdot15}\text{ (Replacing the values)} \\ A=160(1+0.006)^{180}\text{ (Dividing and multiplying)} \\ A=160\cdot2.935\text{ (Adding and raising the result to the power of 180)} \\ A=469.63\text{ (Multiplying)} \\ \text{Interest}=\text{ Amount - Principal=469.63}-160=309.63 \\ \text{The answer is \$309.63} \end{gathered}[/tex]What is the solution to x^2 – 9x < –8?A. x < 1 or x > 8B. x < –8 or x > 1C. 1 < x < 8D. –8 < x < 1
Answers
INFORMATION:
We have the next inequality
[tex]x^2-9x<-8[/tex]And we must find its solution
STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION:
To solve it, we must:
1. Move all terms aside
[tex]x^2-9x+8<0[/tex]2. Factor x^2-9x+8
[tex](x-8)(x-1)<0[/tex]3. Solve for x
[tex]x=8\text{ or }x=1[/tex]4. From the values of x, we have these 3 intervals to test
[tex]\begin{gathered} x<1 \\ 18 \end{gathered}[/tex]5. Choose a test point for each interval
For the interval x < 1:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ Using x }=0, \\ 0^2-9(0)<-8 \\ 0<-8 \end{gathered}[/tex]which is false. So, the interval is discarded.
For the interval 1 < x < 8:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ Using x }=2, \\ 2^2-9(2)<-8 \\ -14<-8 \end{gathered}[/tex]which is true. So, the interval is maintained
For the interval x > 8:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ Using x = 9,} \\ 9^2-9(9)<-8 \\ 0<-8 \end{gathered}[/tex]which is false. So, the interval is discarded.
Finally, the solution would be the interval that was maintained: 1 < x < 8.
ANSWER:
C. 1 < x < 8
Answer:
C. 1 < x < 8
Step-by-step explanation:
x² - 9x < -8
we will suppose some values for x to check which values will satisfy this inequality:
for x = 1
1(1-9) < -8 which is wrong
for x = 2
2(2-9) < -8 this is satisfying the inequality
for x = 8
8(8-9) < -8 which is wrong
let's take any negative value now,
let x = -2
-2(-2-9) < -8 which is wrong
thus x is the positive value which will always be greater than 1 and less than 8 for the given inequality.
for each triangle list the sides in order from shortest to longest explain your reasoning with words or numbers for the order
Answers
a. For the first triangle ,
Two angles are given. To determine the third angle apply the property of triangle which is sum of the angles of the triangle is 180 degree.
[tex]27^{\circ}+82^{\circ}+\angle T=180^{\circ}[/tex][tex]\angle T=180^{\circ}-27^{\circ}-82^{\circ}=71^{\circ}[/tex]The triangle angles and sides relationship-
The longest side of a triangle is opposite the biggest angle measure.
The shortest side of a triangle is opposite the smallest angle measure in a triangle.
Therefore,
The shortest side is side opposite to the smallest angle that is MT.
The largest side is side opposite to the largest angle that is AT.
Hence the order for the sides from shortest to largest is
[tex]MTb. The triangle is given . First determine the value of x and find the angle using the property of triangle which is sum of the angles of the triangle is 180 degree.
[tex]8x-1+3x+4+3x+9=180^{\circ}[/tex][tex]14x+12=180[/tex][tex]14x=168[/tex][tex]x=12[/tex]The angles obtained are
[tex](8x-1)=95,(3x+4)=40,(3x+9)=45[/tex]We know that the longest side of a triangle is opposite the biggest angle measure.
The shortest side of a triangle is opposite the smallest angle measure in a triangle.
Hence the shortest side is JK and largest side is JL.
Hence the order for the sides from shortest to largest is
[tex]JKA parabola contains the following points.(-5,8),(2,-3),(3,1) which of the following systems of equations could be solved in order to find the equation that corresponds to this parabola?
Answers
Generic parabola equation:
y = a*x^2 + b*x + c
We have three points of the parabola:
(-5,8), (2,-3), (3,1)
For the point (-5, 8): x = -5, y = 8
8 = 25*a - 5*b + c
Point (2,-3): x = 2, y = -3
-3 = 4*a + 2*b + c
Point (3, 1): x = 3, y = 1
1 = 9*a + 3*b + c
Our system of equations:
8 = 25*a - 5*b + c
-3 = 4*a + 2*b + c
1 = 9*a + 3*b + c
The last option is the correct answer
I think is the average of the highest point and the lowest one, what's the midline of the graph?
Answers
The Midline of a Sinusoid
A sinusoid is a periodic function which parent expression is:
f(x) = A. sin (wt)
Where A is the amplitude and w is the angular frequency
The sine function has a maximum value of A and a minimum value of -A.
The midline can be found as the average value of the maximum and the minimum value.
For the parent function explained above, the midline is:
[tex]M=\frac{\text{Mx}+Mn}{2}[/tex]Since Mx and Mn are, respectively A and -A, the midline is zero.
The graph shown in the image has a maximum of Mx=1 and a minimum of Mn=-5.
Thus, the midline is:
[tex]M=\frac{\text{1}-5}{2}=-\frac{4}{2}=-2[/tex]The midline of the graph is y=-2
triangle HXI can be mapped onto troangle PSL by a reflection If m angle H = 157 find m angle S
Answers
From the information provided, the triangle HXI can be mapped onto triangle PSL. This means the vertices of the reflected image would now have the following as same measure angles;
[tex]\begin{gathered} \angle H\cong\angle P \\ \angle X\cong\angle S \\ \angle I\cong\angle L \end{gathered}[/tex]Measure of angle S cannot be determined from the information provided because there is insufficient information given to determine the measure of angle X, hence the angle congruent to it (angle S) likewise cannot be determined.
For the equation 5x+36=x, Which value could be a solution
Answers
Solution;
[tex]\begin{gathered} 5x+36=x \\ 5x-x+36=x-x \\ 4x+36=0 \\ \end{gathered}[/tex][tex]\begin{gathered} 4x+36-36=0-36 \\ 4x=-36 \end{gathered}[/tex][tex]x=-\frac{36}{4}=-9[/tex]x=-9
AB is a median of a triangle true or false
Answers
To answer this question, first we need to understand the definition of a median of a triangle.
A median of a triangle is a line segment drawn from a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side of the vertex.
AB is a segment drawn from the vertex A, to the point B, but B is not the midpoint of the base of this triangle(the midpoint divides the segment into two equal parts, and since one part is 7 and the other is 8, B is not the midpoint
There are 45 boys and 81 girls in a dance competition. What is the ratio of boys to girls, in the simplest form?
Answers
Answer
[tex]\frac{5}{9}[/tex]Explanation
Given
• 45 boys
,• 81 girls
Procedure
We have to find the ratio of boys to girls, which can be written as 45:81 or:
[tex]\frac{45}{81}[/tex]However, we have to simplify. Both numbers are multiple of 9, thus:
[tex]=\frac{\frac{45}{9}}{\frac{81}{9}}=\frac{5}{9}[/tex]Then every five boys there are 9 girls.
let f ( x ) = 6356 x + 5095 . Use interval notation. Many answers are possible.
Answers
The equation of the function has its domain representation in interval notation as (oo, oo)
How to determine the domain of the functionFrom the question, the equation of the function is given as
f ( x ) = 6356 x + 5095
Rewrite the equation of the function properly by removing the excess spaces
So, we have
f(x) = 6356x + 5095
The above equation is a linear equation
A linear equation is represented as
f(x) = mx + c
As a general rule;
The domain of a linear equation is all set of real numbers
This is the same for the range
i.e. the range of a linear equation is all set of real numbers
When the set of real numbers is represented as an interval notation, we have the following representation
(oo, oo)
Hence, the domain is (oo, oo)
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Possible question
let f ( x ) = 6356 x + 5095 . Use interval notation to represent the domain of the function.
Many answers are possible.
determine if the following equations represent a linear function if so write it in standard form Ax+By=C9x+5y=102y+4=6x
Answers
9x + 5y = 10
is a linear equation because all variables are raised to exponent 1.
This equation is already written in standard form (A = 9, B = 5, C = 10)
2y + 4 = 6x
is a linear equation because all variables are raised to exponent 1.
Subtracting 2y at both sides:
2y + 4 - 2y= 6x - 2y
4 = 6x - 2y
or
6x - 2y = 4
which is in standard form (A = 6, B = -2, C = 4)
two integers a and b have a product of 36 what is the least possible answer
Answers
Answer:
the answer is 12
Step-by-step explanation:
In short, a = 6 and b = 6. We can make a table of various values to help confirm that 12 is the smallest sum.
Answer: 1
Step-by-step explanation: 1 is the least possible answer because an integer is any number and 1x36 would be the least possible answer for the product.
Which of the following graphs is a polynomial function with intercepts of(-2,0), (1, 0), and (4, 0)711-15 4NO C.O D.
Answers
Explanation
We are given the following:
We are required to determine which of the following graphs is a polynomial function with intercepts of
(-2,0), (1, 0), and (4, 0).
This can be achieved by looking for the graph that crosses the x-axis at the points -2, 1 and 4.
Hence, the answer is option C.
40% of what number is 26? Please show work!
Answers
65
1) To find that, we need to write an equation:
[tex]x(0.4)=26[/tex]Note that we rewrote that 40% as 0.4.
2) Now, let's solve it
[tex]\begin{gathered} x0.4=26 \\ \frac{0.4x}{0.4}=\frac{26}{0.4} \\ x=65 \end{gathered}[/tex]3) So the 26 is 40% of 65
find the perimeter of the triangle whose vertices are (-10,-3), (2,-3), and (2,2). write the exact answer. do not round.
Answers
We have to calculate the perimeter of a triangle of which we know the vertices.
The perimeter is the sum of the length of the three sides, which can be calculated as the distance between the vertices.
The vertices are V1=(-10,-3), V2=(2,-3), and V3=(2,2).
We then calculate the distance between each of the vertices.
We start with V1 and V2:
[tex]\begin{gathered} d_{12}=\sqrt[]{(y_2-y_1)^2+(x_2-x_1)^2} \\ d_{12}=\sqrt[]{(-3-(-3))^2+(2-(-10)^2} \\ d_{12}=\sqrt[]{(-3+3)^2+(2+10)^2} \\ d_{12}=\sqrt[]{0^2+12^2} \\ d_{12}=12 \end{gathered}[/tex]We know calculate the distance between V1 and V3:
[tex]\begin{gathered} d_{13}=\sqrt[]{(y_3-y_1)^2+(x_3-x_1)^2} \\ d_{13}=\sqrt[]{(2-(-3))^2+(2-(-10))^2} \\ d_{13}=\sqrt[]{5^2+12^2} \\ d_{13}=\sqrt[]{25+144} \\ d_{13}=\sqrt[]{169} \\ d_{13}=13 \end{gathered}[/tex]Finally, we calculate the distance between V1 and V3:
[tex]\begin{gathered} d_{23}=\sqrt[]{(y_3-y_2)^2+(x_3-x_2)^2} \\ d_{23}=\sqrt[]{(2-(-3))^2+(2-2)^2} \\ d_{23}=\sqrt[]{5^2+0^2} \\ d_{23}=5 \end{gathered}[/tex]Then, the perimeter can be calcualted as:
[tex]\begin{gathered} P=d_{12}+d_{13}+d_{23} \\ P=12+13+5 \\ P=30 \end{gathered}[/tex]Answer: the perimeter is 30 units.
if 2 angles from a line
Answers
If two angles form a linear pair, then they form a straight line, and the sum of their measures is 180 degrees.
This illustrated below;
In the illustration above, angle measure 1 and 2 both equal to 180 degrees. Angle 1 and angle 2 are refered to as a linear pair.
Hi, can you help me to solve this problem, please!!
Answers
In this problem, we have a vertical parabola open downward
that means
the vertex represents a maximum
looking at the graph
the maximum has coordinates (1,9)
therefore
the vertex is (1,9)State whether the given information is enough to prove that ABCD is a parallelogram.
Answers
From the image given, the data shows that
[tex]\begin{gathered} <1\cong<3 \\ \text{and} \\ AD\cong BC \end{gathered}[/tex]We can observe that
[tex]\begin{gathered} \Delta BDA\cong\Delta DBC\text{ (SAS)} \\ \text{ Reasons:} \\ AD\cong BC\Rightarrow side \\ \measuredangle1\cong\measuredangle3\Rightarrow\text{angle} \\ BD\cong DB(common\text{ sides or reflexive)}\Rightarrow\text{side} \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus, from the above we can say that;
[tex]\begin{gathered} AB\cong DC\text{ (corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent)} \\ \text{Therefore, } \\ \measuredangle2\cong\measuredangle4 \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence
Yes, the given information is enough to prove that ABCD is a parallelogram.
An outdoor equipment store surveyed 300 customers about their favorite outdoor activities. The circle graph below shows that 135 customers like fishing best, 75 customers like camping best, and 90 customers like hiking best.
Answers
it is given that,
total customer surveyed is 300 customers
also, it is given that,
135 customers like fishing best, 75 customers like camping best, and 90 customers like hiking best.
the total 300 customers representing the whole circle and circle has a complete angle of 360 degrees
so, 300 customers = 360 degrees,
1 customer = 360/300
= 6/5 degrees,
so, for fishing
135 customer = 135 x 6/5 degrees
= 27 x 6
= 162 degrees,
so, for camping
75 x 6/5 = 90 degrees,
for hiking
90 x 6/5 = 108 degrees,
Which of the following is a solution to the inequality below?
Answers
Answer:
4u + 6 > 30
4u > 24
u > 6
Solution is u = 6
Answer:
4u+6>30
4u>30-6
4u>24
u>6
Answer:
u>6
Ninety percent of a large field is cleared for planting. Of the cleared land, 50 percent is planted with blueberry plants and 40 percent is planted with strawberry plants. If the remaining 360 acres of cleared land is planted with gooseberry plants, what is the size, in acres, of the original field?*
Answers
For the given question, let the size of the original field = x
Ninety percent of a large field is cleared for planting
So, the size of the cleared land = 90% of x = 0.9x
50 percent is planted with blueberry plants and 40 percent is planted with strawberry plants.
So, the size of the land planted with blueberry plants and strawberry plants =
[tex]0.5\cdot0.9x+0.4\cdot0.9x=0.45x+0.36x=0.81x[/tex]The remaining will be = 0.9x - 0.81x = 0.09x
Given: the remaining 360 acres of cleared land is planted with gooseberry plants
so,
[tex]0.09x=360[/tex]divide both sides by (0.09) to find x:
[tex]x=\frac{360}{0.09}=4,000[/tex]So, the answer will be:
The size of the original field = 4,000 acres
When a scientist conducted a genetics experiments with peas, one sample of offspring consisted of 953 peas, with 746 of them having red flowers. If we assume, as the scientist did,
that under these circumstances, there is a 3 / 4 probability that a pea will have a red flower, we would expect that 714.75 (or about 715) of the peas would have red flowers, so the result
of 746 peas with red flowers is more than expected.
a. If the scientist's assumed probability is correct, find the probability of getting 746 or more peas with red flowers.
b. Is 746 peas with red flowers significantly high?
c. What do these results suggest about the scientist's assumption that 3 / 4 of peas will have red flowers?
a. If the scientist's assumed probability is correct, the probability of getting 746 or more peas with red flowers is
Answers
a. 74.99% probability of getting 746 or more peas with red flowers.
b. Since Z < 2, 746 peas with red flowers is not significantly high.
c. Since 746 peas with red flowers is not a significantly high result, we cannot conclude that the scientist's assumption is wrong.
Given,
953 peas in sample with 746 of them having red flower
Scientist's assumption;
Since there is a 3/4 chance that a pea will have a red blossom, we would anticipate 714.75 (or roughly 715) of the peas to do so; hence, the finding of 746 peas with red flowers is higher than we had anticipated.
Here,
Binomial distribution:
Probability of x successes on n trials, with p probability.
Normal distribution:
In a normal distribution with mean μ and standard deviation σ, the z-score of a measure X is given by:
Z = (X - μ) / σ
If np ≥ 10 and n (1 - p) ≥ 10 , the binomial distribution can be approximated to the normal with:
μ = np
σ = [tex]\sqrt{np(1-p)}[/tex]
Here,
n = 953 and p = 3/4 = 0.75
Lets see,
μ = np = 953 x 0.75 = 714.75
σ = [tex]\sqrt{np(1-p)}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{714.75 . (1 - 0.75)}[/tex] = √714.5 = 26.73
a. The probability of getting 746 or more peas with red flowers.
Using continuity correction, this probability is P(X ≥ 746 - 0.5) = P(X ≥ 745.5) , which is 1 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 745.5.
Then:
Z = (X - μ) / σ = (745.5 - 714.75) / 26.73 = 30.75 / 26.73 = 1.150
The p value of z score 1.150 is 0.2501
1 -0.2501 = 0.7499
0.7499 = 74.99% probability of getting 746 or more peas with red flowers.
b. Is 746 red-flowering peas noticeably high
Since Z < 2, 746 peas with red flowers is not significantly high.
c. What do these findings say about the researcher's prediction that 3/4 pea plants will have red flowers?
Since 746 peas with red flowers is not a significantly high result, we cannot conclude that the scientist's assumption is wrong.
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