Fossil evidence indicates that horses have gradually increased in size over geologic
time. Which of the following terms best describes this?
a artificial selection
b directional selection
c stabilizing selection
d disruptive selection
e sexual selection

Answers

Answer 1

According to the given statement the following terms best describes this Directional selection.

The correct option is B.

What is an example of fossil evidence?

Examples includes fossilized bones, shells, exoskeletons, animal or microbe imprints in stone, orangish objects, hair, petrified timber, oil, coal, and DNA traces. The fossil record is indeed the collection of all fossils.

What characteristics define fossil evidence?Fossils are the remains of once-living things.Rock is used to create fossils because it can fill in or replace an organism's body or imprint.Sedimentary rock, as opposed to igneous or metamorphic rock, is often the material used to create fossils.

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Related Questions

please be fast
don’t guess

Answers

Answer: Are filtered as the water infiltrates the ground

Explanation:

The spring water filtration process occurs naturally through physical substrate, chemical means (chemically activated clay absorbing organic chemicals, pesticides, or heavy metals) and biological means (microorganisms in soil that aid in the water filtration process by acting as biological decomposers).

Clay is a telecommunications technician. What situation would Clay be called in to help with?


A non-profit conservation agency wants to stop a project that would endanger turtle nesting.


A cable company needs to lay new fiber optic cable to reach its customers across a large lake.


A soft drink manufacturer needs to deliver products to another country.


A small soybean farm is interested in buying more machinery.


PLEASE HELP 30 QUESTIONS

Answers

The situation in which Clay would be called in to help with as a telecommunications technician is that a cable company needs to lay new fiber optic cable to reach its customers across a large lake and is denoted as option B.

Who is a Telecommunications technician?

This is referred to as a trained professional who specializes in the installing, and operating of telecommunications network circuits and equipment such as masts etc.

The appropriate job in this scenario will be that of a cable company which needs to lay new fiber optic cable to reach its customers across a large lake.

The optic cable is an important equipment which helps in the transmission of data as pulses of light and ensures that it occurs at a very fast speed which is therefore the reason why option B was chosen as the correct choice.

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please help, ill brainly the best answer. ty
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1. "structure maximizes function." Explain this statement.

2. what are the advantages of the spermatheca in an insect?

3. what does hermaphroditism mean? Cite examples of hermaphroditic animals.

Answers

1) The structure in an organism is built so as to allow it to do the very reason why it is present in the organism.

2) The spermatheca helps in the storage of sp--erms

3) The possession of the male and female reproductive systems is called hermaphroditism.

What is structure in an organism?

1) We know that biological organism are quite complex in the way that they are designed. There are so many structures that we can find in the organism. These are the various kinds of arrangements that we see in the body of the organism that are there to perform various tasks in the living organism. It is also common that nature crafts the structure so that it can be able to perform the role that it is supposed to perform.

2) The structure that is called the spermatheca  is mostly found in the insect. It is one of the structures that plays a very essential role in the insect. In the female insect, the structure could be used in the storage of sp--erms.

3) A hermaphroditic organisms has both male and female reproductive systems. An example of a hermaphroditic organism is the worm.

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The tendency to respond to a conditioned stimulus that is similar, but not identical, to the original conditioned stimulus is called _____.

Answers

The tendency to respond to a conditioned stimulus that is similar, but not identical, to the original conditioned stimulus is called Stimulus generalization.

Stimulus generalization is the capacity to react in a new situation using a strategy learned in previous, comparable situations. The difficulty lies in determining which aspects of the learning circumstances ought to be applied to all circumstances.

The phenomenon is known as stimulus generalization when an organism's response that was conditioned by one stimulus can be elicited by another stimulus with the same properties. A stimulus that has the potential to elicit a conditioned response is known as a conditioned stimulus. In the experiment that has been described, the ringing of the bell served as both the conditioned stimulus and the conditioned response. It is essential to comprehend the transformation of the neutral stimulus into the conditioned stimulus.

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dietary fiber select one: a. is only in animal sources of food b. supplies more energy, gram per gram, than fat c. is not fully digested by the human intestinal tract d. promotes tooth decay

Answers

Dietary fiber c. is not fully digested by the human intestinal tract.

In the field of science, dietary fiber can be described as a part of food that is taken from plants that cannot be digested by humans.

Dietary fiber derived from plants is considered valuable for the body, especially in removing constipation. It is also known to lower the risk of a person from getting diabetes.

All other food nutrients have the ability to be broken down and be digested by the human body. However, the dietary fiber is not broken down and remains intact throughout the process of digestion. It is released from the colon and like other nutrients is not absorbed.

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Does every part of an organism have the same chance of becoming fossilized? choose the correct answers and their corresponding explanations.

Answers

No every part of an organism have the same chance of becoming fossilized . Hard parts of the body preserve because they have biologically deposited minerals.

Fossilization can be defined as the physical, chemical, and biological processes that lead to the preservation of plant and animal remains over time.

Fossils include the organisms remains, such as plant or animal tissues, shells, teeth or bones, they also include traces of life such as foot prints. Fossil are generally formed After an animal dies, their soft parts decompose leaving the hard parts, like the skeleton, behind. This becomes buried by small particles of rock called sediment.

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suppose that fish size is a heritable trait in a population of fish. the allele conferring large size (s) is incompletely dominant to the allele conferring small size (s). heterozygotes (ss) are of intermediate size. suppose that a population of fish is at hardy-weinberg equilibrium and the frequency of the s allele is 0.9. what proportion of the next generation will be of intermediate size?

Answers

The proportion of dominating people in the following population is (1+4)%, or 5%.

The Hardy-Weinberg rule states that in the absence of evolutionary driving forces, allele and genotype frequencies in a population remain constant.

It claims that the binomial expansion of the square of the sum of p and q can be used to describe the total genotype frequencies.

The following sum equals one: (p+q) ²= p²+ 2pq + q².

In this instance, "p" represents the frequency of the dominant allele, and "q," that of the recessive allele. The expression "2pq" represents the population's frequency of heterozygotes.

The frequency of the dominant allele is given by p+q=1, while the frequency of the recessive allele is given by q = 0.9 for a certain hereditary trait. Consequently,

p=1-q

P=1-0.9 = 0.1

p²= (0.1) =0.01 or 1% of the population has a homozygous dominant genotype.

The percentage of heterozygous dominant genotypes in the population as a whole is 4% (PQ)² = 2 X 0.1 X 0.2 ".

∴ (1+4)%

=5%.

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which of the following statements about the cytoskeleton is true? although microtubules are common within a cell, actin filaments are rarely found outside of the nucleus. the cytoskeleton of eukaryotes is a static structure most resembling scaffolding used at construction sites. the cytoskeleton is produced by transport vesicles of the endomembrane system. movement of cilia and flagella is the result of motor proteins causing microtubules to move relative to each other. chemicals that block the assembly of the cytoskeleton would have little effect on a cell's response to external stimuli.

Answers

The answer is yes this is true, the dynamic aspect of cytoskeletal function is made possible by the assembly and disassembly of a large number of complex proteins into larger aggregates. There are three types of the cytoskeleton: actin filaments (microfilament), microtubules, and intermediate filaments.

What does cytoskeleton mean?All cells, including those of bacteria and archaea, have a complex, dynamic network of interconnecting protein filaments called the cytoskeleton. It stretches from the cell nucleus to the cell membrane in eukaryotes and is made up of identical proteins in different animals.The cytoplasmic protein filament and microtubule network that regulates cell shape, upholds intracellular structure, and participates in cell motility. Examples of Other Words from Cytoskeleton More information on the cytoskeleton.Contractile bundles (found in muscle cells), the MTOC, the nuclear lamina, and the intermediate filament-based 'cage' that forms around the nucleus from flexible cables at the cell surface to the core of the cell are a few examples of higher-order cytoskeleton structures.

Hence, the above statement is true.

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In flowering plants, harvesting energy from light and reproduction are functions of ______ system while nutrient uptake and anchorage are functions of ______ system.

Answers

In flowering plants, harvesting energy from light and reproduction are functions of the shoot, and nutrient uptake and anchorage are functions of the root system.

What are the shoot and the root systems of plant?

The shoot system is the system of plant that includes plant's organs such as the stem, leaves, flowers and fruits. It is an outgrowth that originates from the plumule of the seed’s embryo above the ground. It performs multiple functions such as storage, photosynthesis, transport, reproduction, hormone production, etc.

The root system is the system of plant that includes the root of a plant. It refers to the ramose structures that exist subterranean. A root system is positively hydrotropic and geotropic (water and gravity are the orienting factors of tropism), and negatively phototropic (light is not the orienting factor of tropism).

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Please answer fast!
worth 100 points

Answers

Answer:

self feeder; E from sun or chemicals - autotrophs

has a nucleus & membrane-bound organelles - eukaryote (5)

the smallest taxonomic division - species (4)

no nucleus or membrane bound organelles - prokaryote (6)

one organism living inside another, both benefit - mutualism

two term - binomial (1)

Explanation:

in a dna double helix, adenine pairs with and guanine pairs with . a. cytosine... thymine b. uracil... cytosine c. guanine... adenine d. thymine... cytosine

Answers

In a DNA double helix, adenine pairs with Thymine and guanine pairs with  cytosine.

The nitrogenous bases present in DNA are purine (guanine and adenine) and pyrimidine (thymine and cytosine).  The process to complementary base pairing rule, the number of purines in DNA is equal to the number of pyrimidines  which means in DNA, adenine (A) forms a bond with thymine (T), and guanine (G) forms a bond with cytosine (C).

The number of bonds present between A–T is two ,on the other hand bond between G–C is three. Which means G–C bonds are very hard to break. Uracil is a nitrogenous base present in RNA (ribonucleic acid) and is absent in DNA.

Hence ,the correct option is d

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ANSWER PLEASEEEEEEEEE​

Answers

Answer: Respiration and photosynthesis both occur in plants.

Explanation:
Respiration occurs in the mitochondria while photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts. That being said we automatically know that C is incorrect. Photosynthesis does not occur in animals only in plants so we can cross off B as well. Photosynthesis is the process of plants making their own sugar while cellular respiration is the process of breaking down the sugar to convert in into energy. Meaning that respiration does not happen during photosynthesis, only after it, so it has to be A.

a chain of repeating monomers to make a larger molecule

Answers

A chain of repeating monomers to make a larger molecule is called a Polymer.

Monomer-based compounds that combine to form polymers.

Large molecules known as polymers are constructed from single, comparable repeating components (monomers).

A polymer is made up of numerous monomers because the prefix poly- signifies "many" or "multi-."

Any of a group of organic or synthetic compounds known as polymers are made up of macromolecules, or very large molecules, which are just multiples of simpler chemical building blocks known as monomers. Numerous natural and man-made materials, as well as a large portion of the components in living things, are composed of polymers.

A polymer is created when many monomers are linked together. Polymers can be compared to a chain of interconnected paperclips in several ways. A polymer is a big molecule consisting of monomers, which are littler molecules bonded together.

Plastic is a subset of polymer since all plastics are polymers but not all polymers are plastic. Plastics are long-chain molecules created by large monomers while polymers are homogenous molecules created by small monomers. Plastics are manmade materials yet polymers can also be natural.

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Phospholipids are found in a limited number of foods. They consists of a glycerol backbone with two fatty acids and a compound that contains phosphate. Why are they important in food and in the body?.

Answers

Lipids serve three primary biological functions in the body: they serve as structural components of cell membranes, they store energy, and they serve as important signaling molecules. Triacylglycerols (also known as triglycerides), phospholipids, and sterols are the three main types of lipids.

What is a phospholipid made of?A phospholipid molecule has two hydrophobic fatty acid tails and one hydrophilic phosphate moiety joined together by an alcohol or glycerol molecule . phospholipid  form lipid bilayers as a result of this structural arrangement and are an essential component of all cell membranes.Phospholipids are amphiphilic molecules with a glycerol backbone and two hydrophobic fatty acyl tails.Lipids serve three primary biological functions in the body: they serve as structural components of cell membranes, they store energy, and they serve as important signaling molecules. Triacylglycerols (also known as triglycerides), phospholipids, and sterols are the three main types of lipids.

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from a viable plate count you obtained the following results after diluting a bacterial sample and plating 0.20 mls of the dilutions on various media: how many cfu/ml were in the original sample?

Answers

The original sample is 2 ml. So after dilution it is 0.2 ml.

What is dilution?

An object that dissolves in a solvent is referred to as a solute. A solvent is something that allows a solute to dissolve and form a solution.

Typically, a liquid is a solvent, while a solid is a solute. Solutions are uniformly constituted or homogenous mixtures.

When compared to a diluted solution, a concentrated solution has a substantial amount of solute dissolved into it. A diluent is something we employ to thin out a solution. A serial dilution is a different kind of dilution. When we continually diluted a stock, we experienced the second sort of dilution.

Therefore, The original sample is 2 ml. So after dilution it is 0.2 ml.

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What is the most critical part of developing an action plan? Responses stating when and how often the steps will be done stating when and how often the steps will be done, developing a plan B in case of failure developing a plan B in case of failure, identifying role models who have achieved the goal identifying role models who have achieved the goal, evaluating personal skills to execute the action plan

Answers

The most critical part of developing an action plan is stating when and how often the steps will be done stating when and how often the steps will be done. The correct option is A.

What is action plan?

An action plan is a document that outlines the steps that must be taken to achieve a specific goal.

When you specify when and how frequently you will participate in your action plan, you are essentially making a promise to yourself to achieve that goal.

It is critical to do so because you will know exactly what you will do, how you will do it, and when you will do it.

Identifying role models is not critical because it frequently leads to low self-esteem and unrealistic goals, which may make you feel worse about the entire plan if you fail to meet the standards that role model did.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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the woman is aabbcc and the man is aabbcc. neither this man nor this woman has, or will have, the disease associated with the gene on chromosome 2 or the disease associated with the gene on chromosome 18. however, the man does have the disease associated with the gene on chromosome 15. what is the likelihood that a child of the couple described above will have at least one of the three diseases?

Answers

The likelihood that a child of the couple described above will have at least one of the three diseases is of chromosomes 2 and 18.

A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with components or all the genetic cloth of an organism. most eukaryotic chromosomes consist of packaging proteins referred to as histones which, aided by means of chaperone proteins, bind to and condense the DNA molecule to keep its integrity.

Chromosomes are systems observed in the center (nucleus) of cells that deliver long pieces of DNA. DNA is the fabric that holds genes. it is the constructing block of the human body. Chromosomes also comprise proteins that help DNA exist within the proper shape.

Chromosomes are the very best stage of the corporation of DNA and proteins. the main function of chromosomes is to carry the DNA and switch the genetic statistics from mother and father to offspring. Chromosomes play an essential position during cell division. They guard the DNA against getting tangled and broken.

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A scientist treats a cell with a chemical that destroys the ribosomes. As a result, which cell process will be stopped?.

Answers

Answer:

A scientist treats a cell with a chemical that destroys the ribosomes. As a result, which cell process will be stopped? Answer Osmosis

Explanation:

Have great day

Which principle states that processes that occurred in the past are no
different than the processes in the present?

Answers

Answer:

uniformitarianism or the uniformitarian principle

Explanation:

What are the 3 domains of development in psychology

Answers

Answer:

physical, cognitive, and psychosocial development.

Explanation:

the nervous system is involved in the external aspects of the body and relays motor information to the central nervous system. ) parasomatic b) somatic c) sympathetic d) autonomic

Answers

The nervous system involved in the external aspects of the body and relays motor information to the central nervous system is called the sympathetic nervous system.

It is well known that your sympathetic nervous system reacts to risky or stressful conditions. When this happens, your sympathetic nervous system kicks in to help you escape danger by increasing your heart rate, delivering more blood to your body's oxygen-depleted areas, and other actions.

What is the sympathetic nervous system?

The SNS is made up of two groups of neurons: those whose soma is located in ganglia outside the central nervous system and those whose cell bodies are located within the spinal cord.

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On your whiteboard, and without the help of your textbook or the internet, sketch what a cell looks like. Draw whatever you can remember about a cell and label it.

Answers

To draw a cell we have to consider that they are formed by different organelles and structures. Between plant and animals cells those structures share similitudes and differences in terms of whether they are present or not. One of the main differences between these two kinds of cells is the cell wall present in plant cells, and the absence in animal cells, which gives a rigid aspect to the former ones, with respect to the latter.

We can notice that there are evident differences, like the presence of centrioles in animal cells, and the presence of chloroplast in plant cells. In plants, we can also find large vacuoles than in animal cells.

What I want to know: Why is it phrased "23O2, 16O2," etc.
This involves chemical formulas.

Also, if someone could help with the other question I would appreciate it. I don't understand what it is asking of me. :)

Answers

The difference between the macromolecules consumed by Americans and the elemental composition of human body is that these macromolecules provides energy, support and help speed up reactions in them while the elemental composition of human body are used to build proteins, carbohydrates and nucleic acids to perform their respective functions.

How macromolecules provide support.

Macromolecules helps to give structural support to the body system through the proteins in our diet by consumption. They do this by acting either as hormones or carriers to aid metabolic activities.

From the task above, we can see that about 78% of carbon in American bodies are from the consumption of corn. Whereas in France, the percentage of carbon which is found in their body system is not upto 78% but 15%.

It has also been proven practically that the food substances consumed by Americans contains majorly of carbohydrates. Lipids and proteins is in low amounts or quantities, roughly almost the same amount.

Macromolecules such as glucose combines with oxygen to produce water, carbon dioxide and ATP in the reaction below:

C6H12O₂ + 6O₂ + 36 ADP+ 36 Pi → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + ATP

The pi above means the phosphate group and ADP means adenosine diphosphate.

So therefore, we can deduce that macromolecules are of great importance in the diet system of the Americans as it provides structural support to them.

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Which of the following describes why cells need both ATP and ADP molecules?

Answers

Answer:

Think of it as the “energy currency” of the cell. If a cell needs to spend energy to accomplish a task, the ATP molecule splits off one of its three phosphates, becoming ADP (Adenosine di-phosphate) + phosphate. The energy holding that phosphate molecule is now released and available to do work for the cell.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you

Which event occurs during telophase of mitosis?cytoplasm dividesnuclear membranes reformsister chromatids separatechromosomes become visible

Answers

Explanation:

During the Telophase, the daughter chromosomes reach the poles. Telophase passes into the next interphase as the nuclear envelopes and the nucleoli re-form and the chromatin becomes diffuse.

On the other hand, remember that cytokinesis starts during the nuclear division phase called anaphase and continues through telophase. Cytokinesis is the physical process of cell division, which divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells.

We can conclude that the correct answers are:

Answer:

Nuclear membranes reform

and

Cytoplasm divides

Excitability is the ability of a cell to receive and respond to stimulus by changing its membrane potential. True or false?.

Answers

True Excitability is the ability of a cell to receive and respond to stimulus by changing its membrane potential.

What is Excitability ?

The capacity to react to a stimulus, which may be from a motor neuron or a hormone, is known as excitability. The capacity of a muscle to be stretched is known as extensibility.

The muscle cell membrane's ion permeability qualities are momentarily altered by a neurotransmitter. Each muscle fibre in a muscle contracts once a motor neuron has activated.

Every living thing reacts to stimuli. Anything that can cause a live entity to physically or behaviorally change is referred to as a stimulus. Excitability is hence an organism's capacity to react to environmental stimuli.

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(20!!! PLS)Select the type of inheritance pattern that is best described below:

In addition to the A and B molecules found on the surface of red blood cells, humans also have M and N molecules. The genotype LMLM produces the M phenotype. The genotype LNLN gives the N phenotype. Individuals of genotype LMLN have both kinds of molecules on their red blood cells, and their phenotype is MN.

a. Incomplete Dominance
b. Codominance
c. Multiple Alleles
d. Polygenic Inheritance
e. Pleiotropy

Answers

Codominance is the type of inheritance pattern that is best described below.

Codominance, refers to a type of inheritance in which two alleles of the same gene are expressed separately to yield different traits in an individual.

The best example of codominance is ABO blood group. ABO blood grouping is controlled by gene I which has three alleles A, B, and O and show codominance. Codominant expression occurs when two different alleles are inherited at the same genetic location, and the products of both of the alleles are expressed. Codominance is the most common pattern in blood group genetics.

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which characteristics describe the genetic code of humans? select three options.can help in development of effective medicationscan only help understand human geneticscan help explain genetic diseasescomposed of about 19,000 genescomposed of 23 chromosomes

Answers

It can help in development of effective medications, can help explain genetic diseases and composed of about 19,000 genes.

The study of genes, genetic diversity, and inheritance in living things is the focus of the biological field of genetics. The study of genes is called genetics. From one generation to the next, our genes transmit information. The reason one child has blonde hair like their mother and their sibling has brown hair like their father, for instance, is genetic. When a mutation—a negative modification to a gene sometimes referred to as a pathogenic variant—affects your genes or when you have an insufficient amount of genetic material, genetic illnesses result. DNA, also known as deoxyribonucleic acid, makes up genes, which are responsible for your unique traits and the instructions for how cells should work. Genes contain the blueprints for life as we know it. Before you are even born, they have an impact on your growth and have an impact on everything from your personality to your appearance. Your ancestry and your risk for developing particular diseases are both determined by your genes.

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small, nonpolar, hydrophobic molecules such as fatty acids easily pass through a membrane's lipid bilayer. very slowly diffuse through a membrane's lipid bilayer. require transport proteins to pass through a membrane's lipid bilayer. are actively transported across cell membranes.

Answers

Small, nonpolar, hydrophobic molecules such as fatty acids pass readily through a membrane's lipid bilayer.

The cell membrane, which is selectively permeable and controls the passage of molecules into and out of the cell, facilitates the movement of substances or molecules throughout the cell.

A thin polar membrane composed of two layers of lipid molecules is the lipid bilayer. These membranes are flat sheets that surround all cells and act as a continuous barrier.

A lipid-rich cell membrane will not repel small, nonpolar hydrophobic molecules like fatty acids, so they enter the cell through simple diffusion. This indicates that they easily and without assistance penetrate the lipid bilayer of a membrane. Because they are a class of lipids and soluble in the lipid layer of the cell membrane, fatty acids are able to pass through the lipid-bilayered membranes easily.

Small, nonpolar hydrophobic molecules such as fatty acids

a. pass readily through a

membrane's lipid bilayer

b. diffuse very slowly through the lipid bilayer

c requires special channels to enter a cell

d. are actively transported across cell membranes

c. must enter the cell via endocytosis

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What is the density of seawater with a temperature of 10°C and a salinity of 35 ppt?

Answers

Answer:

P(T)=P+ a1*T+a2*T2+a3*T3+a4 *T4+a5 *T5

Explanation

Given that the temperature = 10 degrees Celsius

Salinity= 35ppt

Density of the seawater is 996.73 kg/m3

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