From where does the energy for the Earth’s water cycle come from?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: the sun

Explanation:

The sun is what makes the water cycle work. The sun provides what almost everything on Earth needs to go—energy, or heat.


Related Questions

In which type of radioactive decay does the nucleus become more stable without changing its identity

Answers

During gamma decay, the nucleus become more stable without changing its identity.

The nucleus emits radiation during gamma decay without actually changing its makeup: We begin with a nucleus that contains 12 protons and 12 neutrons, and we finish with a nucleus that contains 12 protons and 12 neutrons. however, radioactivity escapes in the process.

When a nucleus has insufficient protons and too many neutrons, beta decay occurs (the neutron to proton ratio is too high). By converting a neutron into a proton and an electron, the nucleus becomes more stable. The beta particle is expelled quickly while the proton stays inside the nucleus.

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the temperature and pressure at which a substance can exist in equilibrium between its solid, liquid, and gaseous states is called its ____________.

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The temperature and pressure at which a substance can exist in equilibrium between its solid, liquid and gaseous states is called its triple point.

Triple point of a substance is defined as the the temperature and pressure at which three phases of that substance may coexist in thermodynamic equilibrium. At triple point of the temperature and pressure at which the sublimation curve, fusion curve and the vaporization curve meet at a point. A triple point may involve more than one solid phase for substances with multiple polymorphs. For most substances the  triple point is the minimum temperature at which the liquid can exist.

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What is a short-term climate cycle?

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Short-term climate changes also include those brought on by the ocean and atmosphere interacting. . Because the amount of solar energy received by Earth at various latitudes varies throughout the year, seasons develop.

Short-term climate changes also include those brought on by the ocean and atmosphere interacting. Seasons. Because the amount of solar energy received by Earth at various latitudes varies throughout the year, seasons develop. Climates all throughout the world are impacted by these changes in wind, current, and ocean temperature. Changes often last a year or two, while climate refers to the area's typical long-term weather patterns. The average weather for a specific area and time period, often averaged over a 30-year period, is how some scientists describe climate. Sea surface temperatures will rise. More heat energy will emerge from this, increasing the likelihood that tropical cyclones may form. Warming also causes increased evaporation, which increases the frequency of heavy rain and snowfalls and causes floods.

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Short-term climatic changes are those brought on by the interaction of the ocean and atmosphere. There are frequently abrupt shifts in the climate. Example: El Nino and La Nina, season chagne.

The oscillation between the El Nino and La Nina conditions is the biggest and most significant of short time climate change. The ENSO (El NiNo Southern Oscillation) is the name of this cycle.

The western Pacific Ocean gets warmer than usual during an El Nino. The trade winds shift as a result of this. Rather than from east to west, the prevailing winds from west to east.

Typically, La Nina comes after El Nino. Whenever the Pacific Ocean becomes colder than usual, it happens. The trade winds are as they would be on an average year. From east to west, they blow. The winds, however, are more powerful during a La Nina. In the western Pacific, cooler water gathers.

Another most typical short-term cycle is the change in seasons. Seasons develop as a result of variations in the quantity of solar energy that Earth gets at various latitudes throughout the year.

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Draw a Lewis structure for NO4-3 then label the formal charges on each atom and finally propose a structure to minimize the formal charge.

Answers

The Lewis structure for NO4-3 was labelled the formal charges on each atom

                      [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc} *&*&*\\*&O&*\\*&*&*\end{array}\right][/tex]

                               |                                                                                                                      {[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc} *&*&*\\*&O&*\\&&\end{array}\right][/tex]         =N-      [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc} *&*&*\\*&O&*\\*&*&*\end{array}\right][/tex]}^3-

                                |

                       [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc} *&*&*\\*&O&*\\*&*&*\end{array}\right][/tex]

What is a Lewis structure?

A Lewis structure, also known as a Lewis dot diagram, is a way to represent the bonding and non-bonding electrons in a molecule. It is named after Gilbert N. Lewis, who introduced it in 1916. A Lewis structure shows the chemical symbol of each atom in the molecule and the electrons that are involved in the chemical bonds. It is used to predict the molecular geometry, reactivity, and other chemical properties of a molecule.

What is formal charge on nitrogen and oxygen atoms?

The formal charge on the Nitrogen atom is 0 and each Oxygen atom has a formal charge of -1. A structure that minimizes the formal charge is one in which the formal charges on all the atoms are as close to zero as possible. This can be achieved by using the electrons from the central Nitrogen atom (N) to form single bonds with each Oxygen atom (O)

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Which of the following correctly compares the radii of Na and Na+?

Na has a smaller radius than Na+ because Na has expanded its electron cloud.
Na has a larger radius than Na+ because Na has lost its outermost energy shell.
Na has a smaller radius than Na+ because Na+ has expanded its electron cloud.
Na has a larger radius than Na+ because Na+ has lost its outermost energy shell.

Answers

The statement that correctly compares the radii of Na and Na+ is as follows: Na has a larger radius than Na+ because Na+ has lost its outermost energy shell (option D).

What is atomic and ionic radius?

The ionic radius is the distance from the nucleus to the outermost electrons in an ion while the atomic radius is the distance from the center of the nucleus to the outermost shell of an atom.

In a neutral atom, the atomic and ionic radius are the same, however, if the atom loses its outermost electron (positively charged or cation), the ionic radius is smaller than the atomic radius because the atom loses an electron energy shell.

Considering Na and Na+, it can be said that Na+ has lost its outermost energy shell because it is positively charged, hence, will possess a smaller radius than Na atom.

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(1) What is the element with an electron configuration of 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d3?



(2) What is the element with an electron configuration of 1s22s22p1?

Answers

The first element whose atomic number is 23 is Vanadium and the second element whose atomic number is 5 is Boron. Based on electronic configuration.

Keep in mind that the number of electrons in a neutral atom must match the atomic number. The result of adding up all the electrons in the specified arrangement is

The atomic mass of Vanadium, a transition metal in the fourth row, group 5 of the periodic table, is 23, which is the same as the atomic mass of the atom you're looking for, with which it shares a similarity.

The precise configuration of negatively charged electrons at various energy levels surrounding atomic nuclei is known as electron configuration.

Bonds tying various atoms in a molecule together can also be represented by electron configuration.

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Which is an example of a risky situation?

1. being bullied at school
2, taking a difficult exam
3. chatting online with a friend
4. having a disagreement with friends

Answers

3 chatting with an online friend

Answer:

1 . Being bullied at school

Sorry if it's wrong.

a ____________ is any mechanism that resists changes in ph.

Answers

A buffer is any mechanism that resists changes in ph.

A buffer is a substance that can withstand a pH change when acidic or basic components are added. Small additions of acid or base can be neutralized by it, keeping the pH of the solution largely stable. This is crucial for procedures and/or chemical reactions that call for a range of pH values that is precise and consistent. Strong acids or bases added in small amounts don't cause buffer solutions to change pH. A buffer is something that combines a weak acid and its salt, such as acetic acid and sodium acetate that is CH3COOH and CH3COONa solution.

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Jacob has a disk that sinks to the bottom when placed in a vessel of water. He cuts some holes in the disk and immerses it again in a vessel of water. Which of these is likely to happen?.

Answers

The disk will float on the surface of the water after making holes. The portion removed from the disk decreases the mass of the disk and becomes lighter.

The floating or sinking of the object is explained by Archimedes' principle. When the weight force on an object is countered by the water's upward push, the thing floats. Water exerts an upward force proportional to the volume of the submerged object. Water depth or volume has no bearing on this upward force. The object will sink if the downward force of the weight is greater than the upward force of the water on it. The thing will rise if the contrary is true because rising is the opposite of sinking.

Hence, upward force is applied on body based on water displaced by it.

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The disc will now float at the top when Jacob makes some holes in it and puts it back in a container of water. So, A is the appropriate response to this question.

When the weight force on an object is countered by the water's upward push, the object floats. The amount of the object submerged increases with the water's upward push. Both the water's depth and volume have no bearing on it. According to the context of this question, a disc with no holes will undoubtedly sink to the bottom of the water due to its high density. However, when a hole is made in a disc, water is released from it, reducing the upward force and resulting in a lower density than before.

As a result, the disc will now float on top when Jacob makes some holes in it and puts it back in a water container. As a result, choice A is the right response to this query.

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substances that are formed during a chemical reaction are called

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Chemical reaction occurs when one or more substances interact with each other to create products. The substances that react with each other is called reactants and the substance formed as a result is called products.

Two or more substances react to form one ore more substances. This process is a chemical reaction. The substances which goes into the reaction is reactants, and those we get as a result is the products. A chemical reaction is depicted as follows

              A+ B → C+D

A and B are the reactants and C and D are the products. Reactants are on the left hand side of the arrow and products are usually shown on the right hand side.

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Williamson synthesis of 1-isopropoxy-1-methylcyclopentane. O Williamson ether synthesis would give a poor yield of product as the product does not have Markovnikov orientation.O Williamson ether synthesis would give a poor yield of product as the product does not have anti-Markovnikov orientation. O Williamson ether synthesis would give a poor yield of product as the halide is on a 3º carbon.O Williamson ether synthesis would give a poor yield of product as the halide is on a 2° carbon.

Answers

Williamson ether synthesis would give a poor yield of product as the halide is on a 2° carbon. is true about the synthesis of 1-isopropoxy-1-methylcyclopentane.

The Williamson ether synthesis is a method for the synthesis of ethers using an alcohol and an alkyl halide. The reaction proceeds through a nucleophilic substitution mechanism and the ether product is obtained with the alcohol and halide groups in the anti-Markovnikov orientation. The reactivity of the alkyl halides used in this reaction follows the order: primary > secondary >> tertiary. Therefore, the reaction of a secondary halide such as 2° carbon halide will give a poor yield of product as the reactivity of 2° carbon halide is less compared to primary halide. As a result, the reaction is less efficient and the yield of the product is lower.

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Which state is made up of separated electrons and positive ions?
A. Gas
B. Plasma
C. Liquid
D. Solid

Answers

The state which is separated by ions is Plasma .

Why plasma is separated ?

Plasma is a state of matter consisting of positive gaseous ions and electrons. In the plasma state, a mercury atom could be stripped of its electrons and therefore would exist as Hg80+.

What do you mean  by ions ?

An electrically charged atom is known as an ion . It has been formed due to the gain or loss of electrons . There are two types of ion . They are positive and negative ion .

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Write a skeleton equation for the following reaction: A piece of calcium metal is placed into a solution of copper(II) nitrate. A reaction occurs, forming calcium nitrate and copper metal.

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skeleton equation for A piece of calcium metal is placed into a solution of copper(II) nitrate

CaCo3(s)---> CaO(s) + CO2 (g)

Ca stands for calcium metal, Cu(NO3)2 for copper(II) nitrate, Ca(NO3)2 for calcium nitrate, and Cu stands for copper metal in this equation. The arrow denotes the direction of a reaction between copper(II) nitrate and calcium metal, which results in the formation of calcium nitrate and copper metal. The particular amounts of the products and reactants required are not specified in this equation, which illustrates the overall form of the reaction. The coefficient associated with the products and reactants must be changed to ensure that each element has the equal amount of atoms on both sides of the arrow in order to create a balanced chemical equation.

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The following skeleton equation represents the chemical reaction that occurs when a piece of calcium metal is placed into a solution of copper(II) nitrate, forming calcium nitrate and copper metal:

[tex]Ca(s) + Cu(NO_3)_2 (aq) - > Ca(NO_3)_2 (aq) + Cu (s)[/tex]

In this reaction, the calcium metal (Ca) and copper(II) nitrate  [tex]Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)[/tex] react to form the products calcium nitrate   [tex]Ca(NO_3)_2[/tex]  and copper metal (Cu). The calcium and copper(II) nitrate are both in their elemental states, with the calcium being a solid (s) and the copper(II) nitrate being aqueous (aq), or dissolved in water. The calcium nitrate and copper metal that are produced as the result of the reaction are also both in their elemental states, with the calcium nitrate being aqueous and the copper metal being a solid. This chemical reaction is an example of a double displacement reaction, in which the positive ions, or cations, of the reactants switch places to form the products.

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the half-life of iodine-131 is 8.02 days. how long will it take for 80.% of the sample to decay?

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The half-life of iodine-131 is 8.02 and it will take 19days for 80% of the sample to decay.

What is Exponential Decaying?

The exponentially decaying formula describes how quickly a substance degrades. The radioactive material's half-life, or the amount of time it takes for 50 per cent of the material to decay, and the total starting amount of material are both factors.

All radioactive decay follows 1st order of kinetics,

A = Ao × exp(-kt)

where k is decay constant.

if 80% decays then there will be only 20% leftover.

A =Ao/5

t2= 8.02 days

k = ln2/t2

A = Ao/5 = Ao× exp(-kt)

1/5 = exp(-kt)

ln(1/5) = -kt

-1.609 = -kt

t = 1.609/k

t = 1.609 × t2/ln2

t = 1.609 × 8.02/ 0.693

t = 19 days

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In a certain chemical reaction 5 g of chemical C are formed when 2 g of chemical A react with 3 g of chemical B. Initially there are 10 g of A and 24 g of B present, and after 5 min, 10 g of C has been produced. Determine the amount of C that is produced in 15 min

Answers

In a chemical reaction, one or more substances—also known as reactants—are changed into one or more additional substances—also known as products.

Chemical elements or chemical compounds make up substances. When atoms establish or break chemical bonds, chemical processes take place. Reactants are the substances that begin a chemical reaction, while products are the compounds that are created as a result of the reaction. Mass is conserved in a chemical reaction because the mass of the reactants before the reaction is equal to the mass of the products after the reaction, which results in the synthesis of new products. As a result, choice D is right.

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Rank the following ions in order of decreasing radius: Be2+, Mg2+,Ca2+,Sr2+, and Ba2+. Use the periodic table as necessary. Rank from largest to smallest radius. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. View Available Hint(s) G |Ba²+ Be? Sr? Mg? Ca?

Answers

The order of decreasing radius for the ions is Ba2+ > Sr2+ > Ca2+ > Mg2+ > Be2+.

Ba2+ > Sr2+ > Ca2+ > Mg2+ > Be2+

Be2+ has the smallest radius because it is the smallest element on the periodic table and has a full octet.

Mg2+ has the next smallest radius because it is the next smallest element on the periodic table and has a full octet.

Ca2+ has the next smallest radius because it is the next smallest element on the periodic table and has a full octet.

Sr2+ has the next smallest radius because it is the next smallest element on the periodic table and has a full octet.

Ba2+ has the largest radius because it is the largest element on the periodic table and has a full octet.

The order of decreasing radius for the ions is Ba2+ > Sr2+ > Ca2+ > Mg2+ > Be2+.

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For each of the formulas, classify the formula as either an empirical formula, a molecular formula, or both. a. nahco3 b. c2h6
1. empirical formula
2. molecular formula
3. both

Answers

The formula for NaHCO3 is considered to be both empirical and molecular, whereas the formula for C2H6 is considered to be molecular.

Sodium bicarbonate, also known as sodium hydrogen carbonate, is more often known by its nickname, baking soda. Sodium bicarbonate or NaHCO3 is both empirical and molecular.

Given that the empirical formula demonstrates the simplest ratio of elements present in a compound and the molecular formula demonstrates the total molar ratio of each element in a compound, we can conclude that both the empirical and molecular formulas are already simple because they have the simplest ratio that cannot be simplified further.

Ethane, also known as C2H6, does not display the simplest whole number ratio. This is due to the fact that each number in the ratio can be divided by two, which is why it is considered a molecular formula.

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Draw the structural formula of disopentyl ketone Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds), Atoms, and Advanced Template toolbars. The single bond is active by default.

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Draw the structural formula for 2,4-dimethyl-1,4-ethylhexadiene By selecting buttons from the Tools (for bonds) Atoms and Advanced Template toolbars you may draw the molecule on the canvas The lone bond is in operation by default Sowt

Even with the most advanced microscopes for visible light, atoms are too tiny to be seen. This is due to the fact that they are 10,000 times smaller in size than the wavelength of light Early in the 1800s English chemist John Dalton introduced the concept of atoms. All elements, according to his atomic theory are composed of atoms Elements An atom is what The building blocks are atoms An alphabet is required if you wish to establish a language Atoms from various elements are required to construct molecules. The language of molecules is written using elements Do atom-sized particles of matter exist? Sure Smaller and smaller bits of substance make up atoms. Howe

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If one mole of each is dissolved in 1.00 L of water, which will lower the vapor pressure the most? A HClO4 B C12H22O11 C NaNO3 D CH3CH2CH2OH
E MgCl2

Answers

If one mole of the each is dissolved in 1.00 L of the water. The one which will lower the vapor pressure most is the E) MgCl₂.

The  MgCl₂ will lowers the vapor pressure most due to given the following reasons as :

MgCl₂ wil dissociates into the three ions.The value of the i is large in the case of the  MgCl₂.The vapor pressure due to the large of the particles in low.

The elevation in the boiling point is depends on the number of the solute particles.

Thus, if the one moles of the  MgCl₂ is dissolved in the 1 L of the water. The Vapour pressure is low.

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Over time, a particular plant has developed a longer stamen. Which of the following is a possible advantage of having a longer stamen?
A. A longer stamen could ensure that an insect brushes against an anther and picks up pollen.
B. A longer stamen could ensure that the flower produces more nectar.
C. A longer stamen could ensure that pollen could reach the ovary and fertilize the egg.
D. A longer stamen could ensure that the developing flower is well protected.

Answers

A longer stamen could ensure that an insect brushes against an anther and picks up pollen is the advantage of having a longer stamen. The correct option is A

What is stamen long ?

Stamen long is the male reproductive part of a flower. In all but a few extant angiosperms the stamen consists of a long slender stalk the filament with a two lobed anther at the tip. The anther consists of four saclike structures microsporangia that produce pollen for pollination.

Therefore stamens consist of an anther the site of pollen development and in most species a stalk-like filament which transmits water and nutrients to the anther and positions it to aid pollen dispersal.

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Select True or False: At a given temperature, 1 mole of N2(g) in a 22.4 L container has a higher entropy per mole than 1 mole of N2(g) in a 2.24 L container

Answers

Answer:go revise

Explanation: gosh

CH3COCH3 Draw the Lewis dot structure for CH3COCH3. Include all hydrogen atoms and nonbonding electrons

Answers

The drawing of the Lewis dot structure for CH₃OCH₃ or acetone is drawn in the image attached below.

The Lewis dot structure for CH3COCH3 (acetone) is a way to represent the atoms and their bonding in the molecule using dots (electrons) around the symbol of the atom.

Each dot represents an electron. The Lewis dot structure shows that the 3 carbon atoms are double-bonded to one oxygen atom each and single-bonded to 3 hydrogen atoms each. Two oxygen atoms are each sharing two electrons with the carbon atoms. There are non-bonding electrons or lone pairs on the oxygen atoms. The Lewis dot structure gives a rough idea of the bonding in a molecule but it doesn't give information about the 3D geometry of the molecule.

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What mass of water must be used to prepare a solution of 25.5 g of CaCl dissolved in water if the mole fraction of the CaCl in solution is 0.105?

Answers

The total mole fraction of in solution is taken as one. Then, the number of moles of water will be 1.87 moles. Hence, the mass of water must be used is 33.6 g.

What is mole fraction ?

In mixture or solution, the ratio of an individual component to the total number of moles is called its mole fraction.

Let n1 be the number of moles of CaCl₂ and n2 be the number of moles of water.

molar mass of CaCl₂ = 111 g

weight = 25.5 g

number of moles = 25.5 /111 g = 0.22 moles.

Mole fraction of CaCl₂ = 0.105

then, n1/ (n1 + n2) = 0.105

0.22/ (0.22 + n2) = 0.105

0.22 = (n2 + 0.22) 0.105

0.105 n2 = 0.1969

n2 = 0.1969 /0.105 = 1.87.

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

mass of 1.87 mol = 33.6 g

Therefore, the mass of water is 33.6 g.

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Be sure to show your work for full points!
10) Determine the percent composition of MgSO3. Express percentages to 1 place after the decimal. (4 pts)
Mg =
S=
O=

Answers

The percent composition of [tex]MgSO_3[/tex] would be:

Mg = 23.28%S = 30.75%O = 45.98%

Percent composition

The percent composition of a component in a substance is the mass of that component relative to the mass of the entire substance.

The molar weight of Mg is 24.3 g/mol

The molar weight of S is 32.1 g/mol

The molar weight of O is 16 g/mol

Thus, the molar mass of [tex]MgSO_3[/tex] = 24.3+32.1+(16x3) = 104.4 g/mol.

Percent Mg = 24.3/104.4 x 100 = 23.28%

Percent S = 32.1/104.4 x 100 = 30.75%

Percent O = 48/104.4 x 100 = 45.98%

In other words, the percent Mg, S, and O [tex]MgSO_3[/tex] in would be 23.28, 30.75, and 45.98% respectively.

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adicate the oxidation number of phosphorus, iodine, nitrogen, tellurium, and sili con in the following ions. Remember that the sum of the oxidation numbers for an ion must equal the charge of the ion. m. NO,
a. PO,
b. PO,
d. P,O,
e. 10, B. NH
c. HPO, f. 10,
L. NO,
j. NO,
k. NO
I. NO.

Answers

The oxidation number of the phosphorus , iodine , nitrogen , tellurium and the silicon is given below. The oxidation number is defined as the number of electrons the atom share , gain or lose in the chemical bond.

The oxidation numbers are :

A) PO₄²⁻ => P =  8 - 3 = 5

B) PO₃⁻ => P = 6 - 3 = 3

C) HPO₄²⁻ => P = 8 - 2 - 1 = 5

D) P₃O₁₀³⁻ => P =  + 5

E) IO₃⁻ => I = 6 - 1 = 5

F) IO₂⁻ => I = 4 - 1 = 3

G) IO⁻ = > I = 2 - 1 = 1

H) NH₄⁺ => N = -3

I) NO₃⁻ => N = +5

J) NO₂⁻ => N = +4

K) NO⁺ => N = +3

I) NO₂⁺ => N = +5

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Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: CH3CH2F CH3CH2CH2OH CH3CHCICH3 CHOOH CH2 CHCH2CH-CH2 CH3CHBrCH3 CH3CECCH2Cl

Answers

The IUPAC names of the subsequent are 1-Fluoroethane, 1-Propanol, 2-Chloro propane, Methanoic acid, 1,4-Penta diene, 2-Bromo propane, 1-chloro-2-butyne

What is a good IUPAC example?

Therefore, the IUPAC name is 2,5,5-trimethyl-2-hexene. The block chain technology in example (2) that contains both carbon atoms from the double bond is five atoms long. There is a five chain present, but there is only one double-bonded carbon atom in the chain. As a result, pentene will be the compound's root name.

What is the IUPAC's first rule?

When series for locants that share the same quantity of words are contrasted term by term, the rule of the first point of disparity states that the series that includes the lowest number when the very first difference occurs is the "lowest."

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Select the correct answer. when will a salt become less soluble in water? a. when pressure is increased b. when pressure is decreased c. when temperature is increased d. when temperature is decreased

Answers

The salt become less soluble in water when the temperature of the water decreases. Solubility increases with the increase in temperature.

The term solubility is the maximum quantity of solute that can dissolve in a certain quantity of solvent or quantity of solution at a specified temperature or pressure. An increase in temperature produces an increase in solubility. The effect of temperature on solubility can be explained on the basis of Le Chatelier's Principle. This principle is of value in predicting how much a system will respond to a change in external conditions. An increase in temperature puts a stress on the equilibrium condition and causes it to shift to the right. The stress is relieved because the dissolving process consumes some of the heat. Therefore, the solubility increases with an increase in temperature.

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Solids have a __________ shape and are not appreciably __________. A) definite, compressible B) definite, incompressible C) indefinite, compressible D) indefinite, incompressible E) sharp, convertible.

Answers

Solids have a definite shape and are not appreciably compressible. The option (a).

The characteristics of solids can be fixed shape and a fixed volume. Solids are negligibly compressed. Solids have high density. Force of attraction between the particles is very strong. The space between the particles of solids is negligible.  They have strong intermolecular forces, particles vibrate in place, it has low kinetic energy (KE), it has definite shape. I has definite volume and is incompressible. It has high density (as compared to same substance as a liquid or gas), low rate of diffusion (millions of times slower than in liquids).

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A metal mass of 5 grams absorbs 240 J of heat temperature increases. Temperature increases by 200°C. What is the specific heat?

Answers

The specific heat of the metal with a mass of 5g and absorbs 240J of heat is 0.240J/g°C.

How to calculate specific heat?

Specific heat is the heat capacity per unit mass i.e. the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a system by one temperature unit without any change of phase.

The specific heat of a substance can be calculated using the following calorimetry equation:

Q = mc∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat absorbed or releasedm = mass∆T = change in temperaturec = specific heat capacity

According to this question, a metal mass of 5 grams absorbs 240J of heat. The temperature increases by 200°C, the specific heat is calculated as follows:

240 = 5 × c × 200

240 = 1000c

c = 0.240J/g°C

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Emily thinks the perfect tomato sauce has 888 cloves of garlic in every 500 \text{ mL}500 mL500, start text, space, m, L, end text of sauce. Raphael's tomato sauce has 121212 cloves of garlic in every 900 \text{ mL}900 mL900, start text, space, m, L, end text of sauce. What will Emily think of Raphael's tomato sauce

Answers

Emily think of Raphael's tomato sauce that the sauce is too garlicky which can be find out by number of garlic clove required by unitary method.

On the off chance that 888 cloves go into 500mL, at that point 888÷5 ought to go into 500÷5 mL of sauce. This implies, roughly 177.77 cloves of garlic ought to go into 100mL of tomato sauce.

we must increase the cloves required for 100mL by 9. This implies, 177.77×9 cloves of garlic must go into 100×9 mL of sauce.

But as Raphael has utilized 121212 cloves of garlic in 900mL of sauce, which is much, much more than 1600 cloves (which Emily would have utilized), able to say that choice A will be genuine, that's , Emily would fine the sauce as well garlicky.

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Emily believes Raphael's tomato sauce is overly garlicky, which may be determined by the unitary method's requirement for the number of garlic cloves.

If 500 mL of sauce contains 888 cloves, then 888 mL of sauce should contain 888 mL of cloves. According to this, there should be about 177.77 garlic cloves per 100 milliliters of tomato sauce. We must add nine more cloves to the 100mL requirement. This suggests that 177.77.9 garlic cloves must be added to 100.09 mL of sauce. But since Raphael used 121212 garlic cloves—more than 1600 cloves—in 900mL of sauce, we may say that option A is the real deal, which means Emily would find the sauce to be overly garlicky.

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