Genetic differences between parents and offspring

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:Are the offspring genetically the same or different from their parents?

Explanation:Changes (mutations) to genes can result in changes to proteins, which can affect the structures and functions of the organism and thereby change traits. Variations of inherited traits between parent and offspring arise from genetic differences that result from the subset of chromosomes (and therefore genes) inherited.    

Answer:How can offspring be different from parents?

Explanation:Although an individual gene may code for a specific physical trait, that gene can exist in different forms, or alleles. ... In other cases, each parent provides a different allele of a given gene, and the offspring is referred to as heterozygous ("hetero" meaning "different") for that allele.


Related Questions

Sucrose is a disaccharide.
True
False

Answers

False false false false false false

Which is biotic?
water
temperature
beeswax
rocks

Answers

Water is know to be biotic
Water is an example of biotic

what does the laci gene encode

Answers

The lac genes encoding enzymes are lacZ, lacY, and lacA. The fourth lac gene is lacI, encoding the lactose repressor—"I" stands for inducibility. One may distinguish between structural genes encoding enzymes, and regulatory genes encoding proteins that affect gene expression.

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What evidence suggests that epigenetic effects may cause these phenotypic differences in monozygotic twins

Answers

Answer:

Epigenetic marks (e.g., DNA methylation patterns) in older twins are more pronounced than in younger twins  

Explanation:  

Epigenetics refers to any heritable phenotypic change that does not involve alterations in the DNA sequence but impacts gene expression. Epigenetic modifications can be classified into three types: DNA methylation, histone modifications (i.e., acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, etc) and regulatory non-coding RNA (ncRNAs) pathways. Epigenetic modifications in (epi)genome enable to explain how two individuals with identical genetic material (such as monozygotic twins) can have different phenotypes. In older twins, epigenetic differentiation will be higher than in younger ones due to the divergence between epigenomes as a result of age.

If structure X did not function correctly, which of the following would occur first?
the mRNA would not leave the nucleus.
the amino acid chain would not be completed.
the cell would not be able to move proteins through the cell membrane.
the protein would be mutated, and the ribosome would stop functioning.

Answers

Answer:

sorry i have not taken this jet

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Endocrytosis pictures

Answers

you need picture of it ? or

What is the Adam’s apple directly part of?

Answers

The Adam's apple is the bulge on the front of the thyroid cartilage. Your thyroid gland is located at the base of your neck. It's responsible for metabolic functions throughout your body.

A human organ is pictured above. What is the name and function of this organ?

Answers

Answer:

the kidney

Explanation:

Answer:

hormones

Explanation:

Amylose is Select one: a. a long, straight glucose chain. b. branched glucose chains. c. a long, straight fatty acid chain. d. branched amino acid chains.

Answers

Answer: A long, straight glucose chain (a major constituent of starch)

Explanation: Starch is mostly amylose (straight chain glucose polymer) but has varying amounts of branched glucose chains (amylopectin).

Fatty acids are hydrocarbons with a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) attached, so they are hydrophobic (don't mix with water) at one end and hydrophilic (water soluble at the COOH end)

Simple carboxylic acids don't have a long enough hydrocarbon chain to have this characteristic, e.g. CH3COOH acetic acid

Typical fatty acids found in nature include stearic acid with an 18-carbon chain

CH3-(CH2)16-COOH

Which of the following would decrease the amount of CO2 in the air?
A: increase the of fossil fuels we burn
D:decrease the amount of littering
C: increase the amount unban factories
D: increase the amount trees planted

Answers

D: increase the amount trees planted

The diagram below represents a flower, the reproductive structure of some plants. Most
flowers have both male and female structures for fertilization and reproduction.
A
B
H
с
G
D
F
E
Which structure is représented by the letter A in the diagram above?

Answers

Answer:

The stigma, a female structure which collects pollen and passes it to the ovary

Explanation:

The structure represented by the letter A in the diagram is the stigma.

The stigma of a flower represents part of the female reproductive structure. The surface of a mature stigma is sticky and as such, it is able to attract pollen grains from the anther. A pollen that lands on the stigma germinates and its pollen tube grows through the style of the stigma down to the ovule where one of the sperm cells of the pollen fertilizes the egg cell of the ovule to form a diploid zygote and the other sperm cell fuses with the polar nuclei of the ovary to form a triploid cell that eventually becomes the endosperm.

The sepal and the petal are labeled as D and C in the diagram respectively while the stamen is made up of B and H.

Answer:

The pistol, a female structure which collects pollen and passes it to the ovary.

Explanation:

who is responsible for the reactions of photosynthesis
A) chloroplast B) organelle

Answers

Answer:chloroplast

Explanation:that’s what conducts the photosynthetic effect on the living organism

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Chloroplast

hi please help!
Answer choices:
a. C6H12O6+ O2
b. C6H12O6+ CO2
C. H2O +O2
D.H2O+O2​

Answers

It could be wrong but A

How does the warming of the ocean affect the water cycle?
A. It decreases the rate of transpiration.
B. It decreases the amount of precipitation.
C. It increases the evaporation of water.
D. It increases the amount of percolation.

Answers

Answer

D. It increases the evaporation in water.

Explanation:

What are damages or changes to a
DNA sequence called?
A:Carcinogen
B:Mutation
C:Mutagen
D:Adaptation

Answers

the damage or changes to DNA is mutation

Damages or changes to a DNA sequence called is called Mutation (option B)

What is Mutation?

Mutations refer to lasting alterations, in the DNA sequence of a cell. Various factors can contribute to the occurrence of mutations, such as exposure to chemicals or radiation in the environment errors during DNA replication and the aging process. Mutations may have either neutral effects.

A carcinogen is any substance of inducing cancer. On the hand mutagens are agents that can trigger mutations. Adaptation denotes a modification, in an organisms phenotype that enhances its suitability within its environment.

Base on the about information, we can infer that damages or changes to a DNA sequence called is called Mutation

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List the three classes of consumers based on their positions

Answers

Answer:

autotrophs (first), herbivores (second), and carnivores and omnivores (third)

Explanation:

Answer:

autotrophs (first), herbivores (second), and carnivores and omnivores (third).

Explanation:

HELP ME PLEASEEE I WILL GIVE BRAINLIESTttttttt

Answers

Answer:

h

Explanation:

h

CAN SOMEONE PLEASEEEE HELP ME WITH THIS SCIENCE QUESTION I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST !!!

Answers

Answer:

When the rule of 70 applies to population, dividing 70 by the percentage of population growth should equal the time (in years) that the population needs to be double (option A)

Explanation:

The rule of 70 is useful to calculate the time in which a variable of any type can be duplicated. The calculation is done by dividing the number 70 by the percentage of growth of the variable.

If the rule of 70 is applied to the population, it is possible to calculate, based on its growth rate, the time that population would need to double.

If, for example, the growth rate of a population is 3 percent:

70 / 3 = 23,33

This indicates that a population, with a growth rate of 3% would need about 23,33 years to double.

Due to a genetic mutation, a deer is born with a missing toe. This makes it difficult for the deer to escape from predators.

How will this mutation most likely affect the deer population?

The deer with the mutation will not survive, and the trait will disappear from the population.
The deer with the mutation will survive and reproduce, but it will not pass this trait on to its offspring.
The deer with the mutation will not survive, but the trait will appear again in the next generation.
The deer with the mutation will survive and reproduce, and the trait will commonly appear in future generations.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A.

Explanation:

I did this. Have a great day, and please mark me brainliest!!!

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Which is an a word that shows the outlet isn't completely sure about a particular statement

Answers

Incomplete question. The full question read;

6. Which isn’t a word that shows the outlet isn’t completely sure about a particular statement?

Answer:

certainly

Explanation:

Of course, media outlets would not use the word "certainly" to refer to a particular statement they are not sure of because the word is used connotatively when what is been said is believed to be true.

Hence, other words such as "possibly", "likely" are used when they are not completely sure about a statement.

Synonyms are different words same nearly meaning. 'certainly' is a word that shows the outlet isn't completely sure about a particular statement.

Synonyms:

These are different words same meaning. For example Likely and possibly.

Likely:

It means there are possibilities that work is going to be done.

Certainly:

This shows the full in the statement.

Expected:

There is an expectation that the work will have been done.

Possibly:

The possibility that work may be done.

Therefore 'certainly' is a word that shows the outlet isn't completely sure about a particular statement.

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Please help! ASAP!! :((

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

c please tell me if im wrong

Explanation:

:)

Agricultural burning contributes to what kind of air pollution

Answers

Answer:

Agricultural burning contributes to emissions of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and organic compounds. The environmental and human costs of agricultural open burning far outweigh the near-term economic benefits for farmers. Responsible for more than a third of all black carbon emissions, open burning is the single largest source of black carbon, a short-lived climate pollutant that contributes to air pollution, climate change, and increased melting in the cryosphere.

I hope this answer helps you find what your looking for! :)

Answer:

A: METHANE

Explanation:

Methane contributes to air pollution because it is one of the main chemicals released into the air during the production and manufacturing of products, it's Ali pretty much the same thing with agricultural burning.

Short hair (L) is dominant over long hair (1) in rabbits. Two heterozygous rabbits are mated. Show the punnett square. What phenotypes are expected, and in what
ratios of the bunnies produced? Parents Genotypes:

Answers

Answer:

When two heterozygous short haired rabbits are crossed, the short hair being dominant and the long hair recessive, the phenotypes in the offspring will be 75% short hair and 25% long hair, with a short hair:long hair ratio of 3:1.

Explanation:

The crossing of two hybrid individuals for a trait has the probability of producing offspring that exhibit the dominant trait at 75% and the recessive trait at 25%, with the ratio of the dominant trait to the recessive trait being 3:1.

Considering the hair length trait, in rabbits the short hair (L) is the dominant trait and the long hair (L) is recessive, two heterozygous hybrid individuals Ll are crossed:

Genotype of the parents:

♂ Ll ♀ Ll

Ll X Ll

Punnett Square

Alleles        L      l

L                 LL    Ll

l                  Ll      ll

Where the offspring have a genotype:

Ll 50%

LL 25%

ll 25%

With a ratio Ll:LL:ll of 3:1:1.

Phenotype:

Short hair 75%.

Long hair 25%.

Phenotypic ratio short hair: 3:1 long hair.

In the crossing of two heterozygous short-haired rabbits, taking into account the dominance of the short hair,  phenotypes in the offspring will be 75% short hair and 25% long hair, with a short hair:long hair ratio of 3:1

Which of the following is a benefit of having a healthy salt marsh?
a. Salt marshes provide a habitat for juvenile fish.
b. Salt marshes act as a buffer for storms.
C. Salt marshes support marine life found in estuaries.
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: Over the last three centuries, vast areas of salt marshes have been ditched, drained, and filled by

humans who perceived them as barren unproductive areas of little economic value. Direct wetland

filling, point source pollution, nonpoint source pollution, invasive species

coastal salt maarsh

All of the above are benefits of having a healthy salt marsh.Therefore, the correct option is D.

What is a salt marsh?

A salt marsh is a type of coastal wetland that is characterized by the presence of salt-tolerant grasses and other plants.

Salt marshes provide essential habitat for juvenile fish, as they serve as a nursery ground for many commercially important species. Additionally, salt marshes act as a buffer for storms by absorbing wave energy and reducing the impacts of flooding and erosion on coastal communities.

Finally, salt marshes support a diverse array of marine life found in estuaries, including crabs, oysters, and other shellfish, which are significant food sources for many animals, including humans.Therefore, the correct option is D.

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In which organelle does the activity of DNA polymerase epsilon
take place?
A ribosome
B) nucleus
C Golgi complex
D) smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answers

Nucleus I think sorry

The activity of DNA polymerase epsilon takes place in nucleus.

What is DNA polymerase epsilon?This belongs DNA polymerase family.DNA polymerase epsilon is require for genome duplication and mismatch repair.What is nucleus?It is a membrane bound organelles in the cell that contains chromosome.Chromosomes contain genes that are heredity unit.Nucleus controls and regulates the function of cell.

Hence, the correct option is B. nucleus.

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Blood has codominance, if you are heterozygous, you can only show one of the dominant traits.

• True

• False

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is true

Explanation:

greatest diffrence between cells of a baby gorilla and the cells of an adult gorilla

Answers

Answer:

That the adult has more cells than the baby?

Explanation:

Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in all living organisms. Which describes the GREATEST difference between the cells of a baby gorilla and the cells of an adult gorilla? The adult has more cells than the baby.

Sorry if its wrong

During which phase does the cytoplasm divide and form two daughter cells?


Telophase II/Cytokinesis II

Anaphase I

Telophase I/Cytokinesis I


Anaphase II

Answers

cytokinesis

-it’s the physical process of cell division

Marissa is conducting an experiment in which she needs to test for acids in water. She is using a substance she believes will turn green when put into different acid solutions. She finds that sometimes the substance turns green but other times it does not. Marissa wants to use this substance in her experiments, but it must consistently turn green in the presence of acid. Which approach should she take to solve her problem?

Answers

Answer: she wants the water to turn green and green is neutral on the PH scale. If the water is turning acidic she might want to add a bit of baking soda to balance out the acidity with a bit of alkaline. Minerals can balance acid. If the water is too much of a base she may consider adding something a little acidic to balance it.

Explanation: the science of PH balancing

What is the correct pathway of information from DNA to phenotype?
(remember your acronym!)

DNA -> mRNA -> Protein -> Amino Acid -> Phenotype
DNA -> mRNA -> Amino Acid -> Protein -> Phenotype
DNA -> Amino Acid -> mRNA -> Protein -> Phenotype
mRNA -> DNA -> Amino Acid -> Protein -> Phenotype

Answers

Answer:

DNA -> mRNA -> Protein -> Amino Acid -> Phenotype

Explanation:

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