How can we distinguish between ethylene and acetylene chemically?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The key difference between acetylene and ethylene is that acetylene has a triple bond between two carbon atoms whereas ethylene has a double bond between two carbon atoms. The names acetylene and ethylene sound similar, but they are different hydrocarbon compounds.
Answer 2

Both ethylene and acetylene are hydrocarbons but the former has a carbon to carbon double bond while the latter has a carbon to carbon triple bond.

Ethylene and acetylene

Both organic compounds are referred to as hydrocarbons.

They are also both unsaturated.

Ethylene contains a C-C double bond and belongs to the alkene group.

Acetylene contains a C-C triple bond and belongs to the alkyne group.

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Related Questions

Velocity of idealized ocean waves derivation deep water.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

What is in lactic acid that it can lower pH levels?.

Answers

Answer:

On the basis of this explanation, if the rate of lactate production is high enough, the cellular proton buffering capacity can be exceeded, resulting in a decrease in cellular pH. These biochemical events have been termed lactic acidosis. ... Every time ATP is broken down to ADP and Pi, a proton is released

Explanation:

Write and balance the equation for the complete combustion of ethane, c2h6. Phase symbols and energy changes are optional.

Answers

[tex]2C_2H_6 + 7O_2[/tex] → [tex]4CO_2 + 6H_2O[/tex] is the balanced equation for the complete combustion of ethane.

What is a balanced chemical equation?

The chemical equation in which the number of atoms of each element is equal in the reactant and the product of the reaction is called a balanced chemical equation.

[tex]2C_2H_6 + 7O_2[/tex] → [tex]4CO_2 + 6H_2O[/tex] is the balanced equation for the complete combustion of ethane.

Reactants contain 4 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 14 oxygen atoms. The same is true for products too.

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The equation for the combustion of ethane is 2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O .

What is Combustion Reaction ?

Combustion, or burning, is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant, usually atmospheric oxygen, that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke.

Balanced equation for the combustion of ethane :

2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O .

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Name the following compounds using the Roman numeral system:
a. Fe₂(SO₄)₃
b. Cr(OH)₂
c. Hg₂(ClO₃)₂
d. Fe(ClO₄)₂
e. MnSO₄
f. Cr₂(SO₃)₃
g. Hg(IO₃)₂
h. Pb(ClO₂)₂
i. Cu(C₂H₃O₂)₂
j. Cu₂SO₄
k. CoSO₄
l. Pb₃(PO₄)₂

Answers

Ferrous (||) SulphateChromium (||) HydroxideMercury (|V)chlorine trioxideFerrous chlorine tetraoxideManganese sulphateChromium (|||) SulphateMercury (||)Iophenoxic acid Lead(||) Chlorine dioxideCuprous diacetateCopper(||) SulphateCobalt SulphateLead(||) Phosphoric oxide

2NaOH + H2SO4 ------> 2 H2O + Na2SO4

How many grams of H2O is produced from a reaction that uses 6 moles of NaOH?

Question 2 options:

16 g H2O


4 g H2O


18.02 g H2O


108.12 g H2O

Answers

[tex]\huge\fbox{Answer ☘}[/tex]

It is given in the question that 200.0 grams of sodium hydroxide reacts with excess of sulphuric acid.

The given reaction is shown below

[tex]\bold\blue{2NAOH + H _{2}SO _{4} \: - > 2H _{2} O+ NA _{2}SO_{4} }\\ [/tex]

In this reaction, two mole of sodium hydroxide react with one mole of sulphuric acid to give two mole of water and one mole of sodium sulfate.

To determine the mass of sodium sulfate, first calculate the moles of sodium hydroxide as the value of mass is provided.

The molecular weight of NaOH is 40 g/mol.

The formula is shown below.

[tex]\pink{n = \frac{m}{ M}}\\[/tex]

Where,

✫ n is the number of moles

✫ m is the mass

✫ M is the molecular weight

To calculate the number of moles, substitute the values in the above equation.

[tex]\pink{n = \frac{200.0}{40g \: mol {}^{ - 1} } } \\ \\\pink{ ⇢n = 5}[/tex]

In the equation it is given that 2 mole of sodium hydroxide gives 1 mole of sodium sulphate.

So, to determine the actual mole of sodium sulfate divide the calculated moles of NaOH by 2.

[tex] \pink{⇢ \frac{5}{2}} \\ \\ \pink{⇢ 2.5 \: mol}[/tex]

So 2.5 mol sodium sulfate is formed from 5 mol NaOH.

The molecular weight of sodium sulfate is 142.1 g/mol.

To calculate the mass of sodium sulfate, substitute the values in the formula.

[tex] \pink{⇢2.5 = \frac{m}{142.1g \: mol {}^{ - 1} } } \\ \\\pink{ ⇢ m = 2.5 \times 142.1 }\\ \\ \pink{⇢ m = 355.25}[/tex]

Therefore, the mass of sodium sulfate formed when we start with 200.0 grams of sodium hydroxide and you have excess sulphuric acid is 355.25g.

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PLEASE HELP ME !!! :(

Explain how potassium forms an ionic compound with sulfur. Include the ions they would form and how
many ions of each element would be needed to form a neutral ionic compound.

Answers

Answer:

You need two potassium atom to form an ionic bond with one sulfur atom. Pottassium ions are formed by donating losing their electrons in the outermost shell, thr lost electrons are gained by sulphur atom to form 2K+ and S2-, respectively. The attraction between the positive ions and negative ions gives rise to the ionic bond and the molecular formula is K2S

Explanation:

How many grams are in 3.14 x 1015 molecules of CO?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Not Many

1 mol of CO has a mass of

C = 12

O = 16

1 mol = 28 grams.

1 mol of molecules = 6.02 * 10^23

x mol of molecules = 3.14 * 10^15        Cross multiply

6.02*10^23 x = 1 * 3.14 * 10^15             Divide by 6.02*10^23

x = 3.14*10^15 / 6.02*10^23

x = 0.000000005 mols

x = 5*10^-9

1 mol of CO has a mass of 28

5*10^-9 mol of CO has a mass of x                        Cross Multiply

x = 5 * 10^-9 * 28

x = 1.46 * 10^-7 grams

Answer: there are 1.46 * 10-7 grams of CO if only 3.14 * 10^15 molecules are in the sample

Uranium–232 has a half–life of 68. 9 years. A sample from 206. 7 years ago contains 1. 40 g of uranium–232. How much uranium was originally present? g.

Answers

Half-life can be given as the time required by the substance to reduce to half of its original concentration. The original mass of Uranium was 11.2 grams.

What is the expression of half-life?

The half-life for the reaction can be expressed as;

[tex]A_t=A_0(\dfrac{1}{2})^\dfrac{t}{t1/2}[/tex]

Where the final mass of the product is, [tex]A_t=1.40\;\rm g[/tex]

The time for the reduction is given as, [tex]t=206.7\;\rm years[/tex]

The half-life of the compound is given as, [tex]t1/2=68.9\;\rm years[/tex]

The original concentration ([tex]A_0[/tex]) of the Uranium is given as,

[tex]\rm 1.40\;g=\textit A_0(\dfrac{1}{2} )^{\dfrac{206.7}{68.9}}\\\\1.40\;g= \textit A_0(\dfrac{1}{2} )^3\\\\\textit A_0=11.2\;\rm grams[/tex]

The original mass of uranium-232 has been 11.2 grams.

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Magnesium hydroxide reacts with hydrogen chloride, a double-displacement reaction occurs and produces magnesium chloride and water. If you start with 525.0mg of Magnesium hydroxide, how many atoms do you have?

Answers

Explanation:

magnesium Hydroxide + Hydrochloric react together and give us magnesium chloride + water


[tex] \qquad \qquad \huge \sf question[/tex]


Name the compound in attachment !

I have tried it myself and I think I'm correct, but my friend doesn't agree with that.

please help ~


[ Chapter : Nomenclature - Organic Chemistry ]​

Answers

The IUPAC name of the given compound is 4-methylene-1,7-heptadiene

What is organic chemistry?

Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon together with other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, hydrogen and phosphorus.

Organic compounds forms the core of organic chemistry.

In naming organic compounds, the IUPAC nomenclature is used.

The IUPAC name of the given compound is 4-methylene-1,7-heptadiene.

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3. The diet of white-tailed deer consists primarily of shrubs. Sika are
another species of deer that eat both grasses and shrubs. After an
extended drought period, why might the Sika population be favored ove
the white-tailed deer population?
Sika requires less food than do the white-tailed deer.
Sika require more water than do the white-tailed deer.
Sika have more food sources than do the white-tailed deer.
Sika have fewer food sources than do the white-tailed deer.

Answers

Sika have more food choices because they eat both grasses and shrubs, compared to the white-tailed dear who only eats shrubs.

aluminium can not rust why .​

Answers

Answer:

Aluminium Can not rust (Can't rust also meaning Corrode)

Because it's surface is protected by aluminium Oxide which stops the metal below from coming in contact with the air (which contains Oxygen) Unlike rust, which can flake off the surface of iron and steel objects, the layer of aluminium oxide does not flake off.

Corrode

destroy or damage (metal, stone, or other materials) slowly by chemical action.

The number of protons In 200 80hg

Answers

Answer:

120

Explanation:

atomic number of Mercury is 80; therefore, each atom has 80 each of protons and electrons. The number of neutrons depends on the isotope, but for Hg-200, the number of neutrons is 200 - 80 = 120.

The calculated amount of product that should ideally be produced in a chemical reaction is called the
A) true yield
B) theoretical yield
C) actual yield
D) percent yield

Answers

Answer:

Theoretical yield

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Answer : B) theoretical yield

percent yield = Actual yield : theoretical yield x 100%

actual yield = actual product

theoretical yield = the product that should be produced (from the calculation of the reaction coefficient)

How many bonds will an atom of bromine usually form in order to reach an octet of electrons?

Answers

Answer:State the number of valence electrons for a hydrogen atom and a bromine atom in a covalent bond.

Explanation:

What is redox in terms of oxygen? Give an example.

Answers

Explanation:

both reduction and oxidation are occurring simultaneously, this is known as a redox reaction. An oxidizing agent is substance which oxidizes something else. In the above example, the iron(III) oxide is the oxidizing agent. A reducing agent reduces something else

ANSWER:

The oxygen atoms undergo reduction, formally gaining electrons, while the carbon atoms undergo oxidation, losing electrons. Thus oxygen is the oxidizing agent and carbon is the reducing agent in this reaction.

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[tex]darkprincess[/tex]

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Which evidence cannot be found in spoiled foods?
a. production of gas
b. change of color
c. change of state
d. precipitate found

Answers

Answer:

a. Change of state

Explanation:

Because you will see that the state has changed

Ammonia gas decomposes to form nitrogen and hydrogen gases. NH3(g) → N2(g) 3H2(g) If the nitrogen gas is collected in a rigid 2 liter metal cylinder at 22oC at 2000 kPa pressure, how many moles of nitrogen gas (N2) does the cylinder contain?.

Answers

Decomposition is a chemical reaction that breaks the reactant into two or more products. Moles of nitrogen gas [tex](\rm N_{2})[/tex] in the cylinder is 1.63 moles.

What is the ideal gas equation?

The ideal gas equation states the relation of the hypothetical ideal gas according to the pressure, volume, temperature and moles of the gas. It is given by,

[tex]\rm PV = nRT[/tex]

Where,

Pressure (P) = 2000 kPa

Volume (V) = 2L

Temperature (T) = 295 K

Gas constant (R)=  0.08206

Substituting values  in the equation:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm n &= \rm \dfrac{PV}{RT}\\\\&= \dfrac{2000 \times (\dfrac{1}{101.325}) \times 2}{0.08206 \times 295}\\\\&= 1.63\;\rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, 1.63 moles are produced.

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Answer:

1.63 moles.

Explanation:

Salicylamide can undergo an iodination by electrophilic aromatic substitution. Arrange the procedural steps in order to iodinate salicylamide.

Answers

The procedural steps in order to get iodinate salicylamide are as follows:

It begins first at a laboratory.Secondly, one has to dissolve salicylamide in ethanol.Then one has to add sodium iodide.Later on, one has to add sodium hypochlorite to the ice cold solution of salicylamide and sodium iodide.Thereafter one has to sodium thiosulfate.It is better to Acidify by a person adding about 10% of  HCl.The one has to collect the crude product through the use of vacuum filtration.Lastly one then Recrystallize from hot ethanol.What is Electrophilic aromatic substitution?

The Electrophilic aromatic substitution is known to be a kind of an organic reaction where an atom is said to be added or attached to a kind of aromatic structure (that is made up of hydrogen) is said to be replaced by an electrophile.

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Given the equation: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, how many moles of oxygen are needed to react with 13 moles of hydrogen

Answers

Explanation:

2H2 + O2 = 2H2O

2mol. 1mol. 2mol

2mol reacts with 1mol

13mol reacts with x

x=13mol × 1mol

2mol

x= 13mol

2mol

x= 6.5mol of oxygen

A car begins at rest and rolls down a hill and reaches a velocity of 95 m/s after 10 seconds. What is the car's acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

The car has an acceleration of 9.5m/s²

Explanation:

Since:

a= change in velocity / change in time

a= 95m/s / 10s = 9.5 m/s²

A sample of oxygen at 40.°C occupies 820. mL. If this sample later occupies 1250 mL at 60.°C
and 1.40 atm, what was its original pressure?

Answers

[tex]\tt \dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

T₁=40+273=313

T₂=60+273=333

P₁.820/313 = 1.4.1250/333

P₁=2.006 atm

The diagram shows a food chain found in an ocean ecosystem.

Algae
Minnows
Crabs
Seagulls

Which part of the food chain receives energy last?

Answers

Seagulls because they are the last thing to eat

After understanding the food chain, we realize that how one organism is dependent upon another organism for survival. Here among the given organisms, seagulls receives the energy last. The correct option is D.

What is a food chain?

A food chain refers to the order of events in an ecosystem, where one living organism eats another organism, and later that organism is consumed by another larger organism. The flow of nutrients and energy from one organism to another occurs at different trophic levels.

The food chain consists of sequential stages which are called the trophic levels. A food chain starts with the producers which utilize large amount of energy from the sun and the decomposers which are the last part needs less energy.

Decomposers get energy from dead materials. Here Seagulls comes last, so it receives less amount of energy.

Thus the correct option is D.

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Write the formula of the compound formed between rubidium and sulfur?

Answers

Rubidium sulfide( Rb2S)

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A wave has frequency of 50 waves per second (Hz) and a wavelength of 10 m. What is the speed of the wave?

Answers

Answer:

500 m/s

Explanation:

Wave Speed=Frequency x Wavelength

=50x10

=500

A fixed mass of gass occupies a volume of 200cm at 21°c calculate it's volume at standard temperature

Answers

The answer is in the attachment below:

PLEASE HELP ME OUT!!!

If you put 3 grams of H2 gas and 2 grams of F2 gas into a 2.5L tank and seal it at 283.15K what is the pressure inside the tank?
Solve this problem by doing it this way.

1 calculate the moles of H2 and F2 gas by using the periodic table.

2 Use the ideal gas law to calculate the pressure inside the tank from Hydrogen

3 Use the ideal gas law to calculate the pressure inside the tank from Fluorine.

4. Add the two pressures together to get the total pressure.

Hint the answer is greater than 1000 and less than 3000

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

hope it helps you in the long run

For this tricky question I think the answer would be 2000 because if it’s greater than 1000 and less than 3000 it’ll be 2000 but it also could be 2500

What kind of animal is more likely to have taste buds for umami flavors, a carnivore or an herbivore? Explain.


A. A carnivore is more likely to have taste buds for umami flavors because herbivores do not have taste buds. Herbivores rely on their sense of smell which their brains interpret as taste and smell at once.


B. A carnivore is more likely to have taste buds for umami flavors so it can taste the flavors of meat, while a herbivore is less likely because plants do not generally have umami flavors.


C. An herbivore is more likely to have taste buds for umami flavors so it can taste the flavors of plants, while a carnivore is less likely because meats do not generally have umami flavors.


D. An herbivore is more likely to have taste buds for umami flavors because carnivores do not have taste buds. Carnivores rely on their sense of smell which their brains interpret as taste and smell at once.

Answers

it is c because canivores eat only meat while herbivores eat only plants so it is most likely a herbivore because it knows flavours that are good for it

A carnivore is more likely to have taste buds for umami flavors so it can taste the flavors of meat, while a herbivore is less likely because plants do not generally have umami flavors. Hence, option B is correct.

What is umami flavor ?

One of the five fundamental flavors is umami. It has been characterized as savory and is present in cooked meats and broths. Glutamates and nucleotides, which are plentiful in meat broths and fermented foods, trigger the taste receptors that allow us to detect umami.

Meats, shellfish, fish (including fish sauce and preserved fish like maldive fish, Katsuobushi, sardines, and anchovies), tomatoes, mushrooms, hydrolyzed vegetable protein, meat extract, yeast extract, and cheeses are examples of foods with a strong umami flavor.

Carnivores are eating meat while herbivores are plant eaters. Hence, slight chance for herbivores to taste the umami flavor. Therefore, option B is correct.

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PLEASE HELP ME :)))
1. How many grams of CO2 will dissolve in 100. g water at 25.°C?
2. How many grams of CO2 will dissolve in 580. g water at 60.°C?
3. How many grams of KNO3 will dissolve in 40. grams water at 80.°C?

Answers

This problem is asking for the solubility of CO2 at both 25. °C and 60. °C in different masses of water and that of KNO3 in 40. g of water at 80 °C. At the end, the answers are 0.14 g, 0.348 g and 68. g respectively.

Solubility

In chemistry, solubility is defined as the maximum amount of a solute one can perfectly dissolve without getting any precipitate or undissolved amount.

In this case, for CO2, one can start seeing that at 25. °C its solubility in 1000 g of water is approximately 1.4 g, which means that in 100. g it turns out to be:

[tex]\frac{1.4gCO_2*100.gH_2O}{1000gH_2O} =0.14 gCO_2[/tex]

However, at 60. °C it is approximately 0.6 g in 1000 g of water, which means that in 580. g it turns out to be:

[tex]\frac{0.6gCO_2*580.gH_2O}{1000gH_2O} =0.348gCO_2[/tex]

Finally, since the solubility of KNO3 at 80 °C is about 170 g in 100 g of water, one can see that in 40. of water it turns out to be:

[tex]\frac{170 gKNO_3*40.gH_2O}{100gH_2O} =68 gKNO_3[/tex]

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how would I put this into words C2H7OH + O2 ---> CO2 + H2O​

Answers

Answer:

My Understanding:

Explanation:

2 Carbon, 7 Hydrogen, 1 Oxygen, 1 Hydrogen plus 2 Oxygen is the reactants of 1 Carbon, 2 Oxygen plus 2 Hydrogen, and 1 Oxygen.

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