How does fertilization explain the need to have half the number of chromosomes in sex cells (gametes)?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

gametes are reproductive cells such as sperm and eggs. as gametes are produced the number of chromosomes must be reduced by half.

Explanation: why? the zygote must contain genetic information from mother and from father cells so the gametes must contain half of the chromosomes found in normal body cells.


Related Questions

How does genetic variation arise in a population?

Answers

Genetic variation can be caused by mutation (which can create entirely new alleles in a population), random mating, random fertilization, and recombination between homologous chromosomes during meiosis (which reshuffles alleles within an organism's offspring).

Animals that have analogous structures probably (choose 2)
A. evolved from the same common ancestor
B. are headed for extinction
C. are not related
D. evolved in the same environment

(I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: For example, the wings of a fly, a moth, and a bird are analogous because they developed independently as adaptations to a common function—flying. The presence of the analogous structure, in this case the wing, does not reflect evolutionary closeness among the organisms that possess it.

Which of the following is not correct? All cells _____.

Answers

Answer:

where are the following???

Explanation:

Answer:

I added the answer to the comments can I get brainliest bc It wouldnt let me answer  it with the fr answer

Which of the following is not part of the nucleotide structure?

a.
Sulfate backbone
c.
Phosphate group
b.
Nitrogenous base
d.
5-carbon sugar

Answers

Answer:

Which of the following is not part of the nucleotide structure?

a.

Sulfate backbone

c.

Phosphate group

b.

Nitrogenous base

d.

5-carbon sugar

Explanation:

A nucleotide is an organic molecule that is the building block of DNA and RNA. ... A nucleotide is made up of three parts: a phosphate group, a 5-carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base. The four nitrogenous bases in DNA are adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine. RNA contains uracil, instead of thymine.

Which of the following describes something that oceanographers study?
aquifers
wetlands
currents and waves
river bottoms

Answers

Answer:

currents and waves

Explanation:

oceanographers study the physical processes within the ocean so they would not study:

wetlands because wetlands are not part of the ocean.

neither would they study aquifers or river bottoms

Answer:

currents and waves

Explanation:

I'm right 5 stars

Please help fill in the chart for honors biology!!!

Answers

goodluck, i cheated that

Explain how the order in which we are bom can influence our personalities
PLEASE HELP!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

People born first or last in a family have a different perspective than people born in the middle. Research has indicated that firstborn children are more likely to be achievement-oriented and responsible than later-born children. Later-born children on the other hand, tend to be better in social relationships and to be more affectionate and friendly. Other studies suggest that first-borns are conservative in their thinking and are defenders of the status quo. Later-borns, in contrast, are often risk-takers and social and educational rebels.

Potatoes can be genetically modified so that they are _________ to plant-eating beetle?
A. Toxic
B. Tacky
C. Tasty
D. None of these

Answers

Answer:

A or D

Explanation:

You would want to genetically modify the plant so that the beetles wouldn't want to eat it. If it is toxic, the bugs would stay away from it. However, you could also just modify the plant so that it doesn't taste good for the bugs, in which case you should pick D. Choose whichever answer you think is best.

You are hungry, and want to boil noodles to make spaghetti. You put a pot of water on the stove and turn on the heat. Ten minutes later, the water is still not boiling, What property of water are you observing?

Answers

The answer to this question would be gas because it is boiling

The sun is the most giant star in the universe.
A.
True
B.
False​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

There are even 10x bigger stars than the Sun

On what basis are minerals divided into groups?

Answers

Answer:

Minerals are grouped by their chemical composition. Silicates, oxides, sulfates, sulfides, carbonates, native elements, and halides are all major mineral groups


Help me to answer this

Answers

A city has flooded leaving many people without houses or cars. People are having to walk to go out to places.

what changes the shape of an enzyme's active site and disables its catalytic function? select all that apply
A> Noncompetitive inhibitors
B> Low environmental temperatures
C> Competitive inhibitors
D> High environmental temperatures

Answers

D- High environmental temperatures

Answer: A and C

Explanation:

noncompetitive inhibitors and

high environmental temperatures

Only ______planets have rings.

Answers

Answer:

giant

Explanation:

Answer:

4. Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus, and Neptune

Which ecosystems would you expect to have the greatest access to sunlight?
A) open ocean and lakes
B) lakes and muddy rivers
c) kelp forests and open ocean
D) muddy rivers and kelp forests
E) springs and kelp forests
PLS HELP ASAP!

Answers

Answer:

A (?)

Explanation:

A) An open ocean has direct sunlight almost always, unless if it's night time, meaning that the surface would be open to sunlight whenever necessary. A lake also has more clean water, meaning sunlight can easily go through the water

B) A lake or a muddy river would likely also have direct access to sunlight, however, it could be covered easily by trees or other vegetation. And the mud in the river would likely make it difficult for sunlight to pass through.

C) A kelp forest likely blocks large amounts of sunlight because of their large structures and the tops usually grow outwards, meaning large amounts of sun would be covered.

D) See B and C

E) A spring is usually hidden in a forest, meaning it would possibly be difficult to collect sunlight due to the heavy vegetation and large trees that usually surround them.

This question is somewhat difficult to answer because most of these can be seen anywhere, meaning some can get sun while others can't, so it's hard to determine. Sorry if I got it wrong!

Answer:

A) open ocean and lakes

Explanation:

A researcher claims that budding yeast are able to survive in different environments because they produce enzymes that allow them to use different molecules as sources of matter and energy.

Which of the following statements best helps justify the researcher’s claim by providing a relevant example?


A. Yeast cells produce protein kinases, which are enzymes that catalyze the transfer of phosphate groups from ATP to protein substrates.


B. Yeast cells produce DNA polymerases, which are enzymes that catalyze the conversion of free nucleotides into strands of DNA.


C. Yeast cells produce invertase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of the disaccharide sucrose into glucose and fructose.


D.Yeast cells produce catalase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen gas.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - C. Yeast cells produce invertase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of the disaccharide sucrose into glucose and fructose.

Explanation:

Invertase is an enzyme that hydrolyses the sugar molecule which is sucrose in this condition by performing an inversion of optical rotation which gives it invertase term. Extracellular invertase in budding yeast leads to the hydrolysis of sucrose and yield glucose.

Glucose acts as a source of energy and matter in this process at the end so the budding yeast produces an enzyme invertase that allows it to survive in different conditions.

The statement which best helps justify the researcher’s claim by providing a relevant example about budding yeast is: C. Yeast cells produce invertase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of the disaccharide sucrose into glucose and fructose.

A yeast can be defined as an eukaryotic, unicellular (single-celled) microscopic fungus that typical reproduces through budding.

Basically, a yeast is a member of the fungus kingdom and it comprises  single oval cells.

Also, this microscopic fungus produce enzymes (invertase) that allow them to convert sugar (disaccharide sucrose) into alcohol and carbon dioxide.

In conclusion, budding yeasts can survive in different environments because they produce enzymes (invertase), which catalyzes the conversion of disaccharide sucrose into the following chemical substances:

Glucose.Fructose.

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/12827458

Where did Charles Darwin go on his voyage aboard the HMS Beagle

Answers

Answer:

In 1831, Charles Darwin received an astounding invitation: to join the HMS Beagle as ship's naturalist for a trip around the world. For most of the next five years, the Beagle surveyed the coast of South America, leaving Darwin free to explore the continent and islands, including the Galápagos.

Answer:

I googled it and it said the coast of south america lol i hope it helps. there's a bunch of results if you just google that question if you want more info :)

Explanation:

Finish these sentences.

a
Our day is 24 hours long because that is the time it takes the Earth to:

b
A year has 365 days because that is the number of whole days it takes
the Earth to:

Q7) Why do we need to have a leap year once every four years?

Answers

Answer:

It takes approximately 365.25 days for Earth to orbit the Sun — a solar year. We usually round the days in a calendar year to 365. To make up for the missing partial day, we add one day to our calendar approximately every four years. That is a leap year.

Answer:

1. complete a 360 degree rotation.

2. circle around the Sun.

3. Every four years, we add an extra day, February 29, to our calendars. These extra days – called leap days – help synchronize our human-created calendars with Earth's orbit around the sun and the actual passing of the seasons. ... Blame Earth's orbit around the sun, which takes approximately 365.25 days.

Explanation:

Which of the following is an example of a feedback loop in the body?
A. The presence of too much adrenaline makes the body stop producing adrenaline.

B. The pancreas can perform endocrine and exocrine functions.

c. The nervous system and the endocrine system can both send messages.

D. The hypothalamus produces hormones and the pituitary gland releases them.

Answers

Answer:

the presence of too much adrenaline makes the body stop producing adrenaline

Decomposition breaks down organic material into simpler units and:

A. rids the world of scavengers
B. provides oxygen for photosynthesis
C. rids the world of excess organic material
D. provides proteins for plants

Answers

The answer is D good luck

answer: the answer is d, provides proteins for plants.

explanation: good luck with the assignment. hope i helped out some.

An egg cell is fertilized by a sperm cell to form a diploid zygote. Where does this process occur?​

Answers

Answer:

The fallopian tube

Explanation:

What is the approximate percentage of guanine in the DNA genome of E. coli?

Answers

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

The approximate proportion of G + C content in the genome of E. coli has been reported to be 50%. According to Chargaff's rule, the amount of guanine in any DNA must be approximately equal to the amount of cytosine. Hence,

if G + C = 50 and G = C,

then

G = C = 25

Therefore, the approximate percentage of guanine in the genome of E. coli would be 25.

Help me out please :/

Answers

Answer:

the answer will be C

You over hear another student say "the human body is very efficent and wastes no energy." Using

what you understand about the process of cell respiration would you agree or disagree. Defend your

answer.

Answers

Answer:

I would disagree.

Explanation:

Since during respiration much energy is released as it is an exothermic reaction.

The human body is considered an open system, therefore it constantly exchanges energy with the environment that surrounds it.

why is solar power considered a renewable resource ​

Answers

Answer:

because as long as you have the sun, your solar power will work.

Please help:-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-)

Answers

C: lack of water during long periods..
The answer is c






C lack of water during long periods

Can someone help me?

Answers

Answer:

im sorr yi have no answer:(

Explanation:

Explain why a scientist should or should not change a theory based on one experiment?

Answers

Answer:

Because one experiment could be a fail but if you try it again it could possibly work out

Explanation:

Which of the following will occur?
Water will move from side A to side B.
The solute will move from side A to side B.
Water will move from side B to side A.
The solute will move from side B to side A.

Answers

i think the answer is the water will move from side B to side A.

But, i also think that answer for the solute will move from side A to side B is also correct .

i am sorry if my answers were wrong.

Which of the following is NOT a part of the chloroplast?
O Thylakoid
O Stroma
O Cytoplasm
O Granum

Answers

Answer:

Cytoplasm

Explanation:

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