Answer:21,310 base pairs
Explanation:
1. How was this viral entry similar to what Dede Koswara experienced with HPV?
What does this teach us about the importance of using fresh gloves when
working with potentially sick patients?
Dede Koswara, nicknamed the Tree Man, teaches us about the importance of wearing new gloves when working with potentially HPV patients. because if you use the same glove you can transmit diseases from a patient like Dede to another healthy one.
What is the story of Dede Koswara?He accidentally cut his knee, where a small wart grew on his leg, which eventually spread all over his body.
The solution was when he found US dermatology expert Dr. Anthony Gaspari of the University of Marlyland, he concluded that Dede's disease was caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV).
What is HPV?The human papilloma virus (HPV) is responsible for a high number of infections that, in most cases, do not present symptoms and are spontaneously regressed. This is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide. The human papilloma virus encompasses more than 200 related viruses.
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which of the following is a major difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells? prokaryotes are not able to carry out aerobic respiration, relying instead on anaerobic metabolism. eukaryotic cells have more intracellular organelles than prokaryotes. prokaryotes have cells but eukaryotes do not. prokaryotes are generally larger than eukaryotes.
Major difference between prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell is that Eukaryotes have more organelles inside their cells than prokaryotes do.
Organelles with two membranes are absent from prokaryotes.
The membrane-bound nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, chloroplast, and other structures are absent from prokaryotes.
first statement is incorrect because prokaryotes can be strictly aerobic/anaerobic, microaerophilic, aerobic, or both.
second one is incorrect because eukaryotic cells are larger than prokaryotic cells because they contain more organelles.
fourth statement is true as prokaryotes are monocellular, whereas eukaryotes—like yeast—are both monocellular (like animals, plants, and filamentous and colonial algae) and multicellular
Which of the following is a major difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?
a. Prokaryotes are not able to carry out aerobic respiration, relying instead on anaerobic metabolism.
b. Prokaryotes are generally larger than eukaryotes.
c. Eukaryotic cells have more intracellular organelles than prokaryotes.
d. Prokaryotes have cells but eukaryotes do not.
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Why are venus flytraps a plant not animal?
Answer:
As photosynthetic plants, Venus flytraps do not rely on carnivory for energy but rather use the nitrogen-rich animal proteins to enable their survival in marginal soil conditions.
Don't know if i'm right but hopefully, lol
The Venus flytrap, a small perennial herb, is one of the most widely recognized carnivorous plant species on Earth. It occupies distinct longleaf pine habitats in the Coastal Plain and Sandhills of North and South Carolina.
when two strains of bacteria with genotypes abcd and abcd are grown together in the lab, a small number of bacteria with the genotype abcd eventually arise. how does this likely occur? meiosis lateral gene transfer variable expressivity epistasis phenotypic plasticity
When two strains of bacteria with genotypes abcd and abcd are grown together in the lab, a small number of bacteria with the genotype abcd eventually arise, which is likely due to lateral gene transfer (Option 2).
What is lateral gene transfer?Lateral gene transfer can be defined as a process that occurs in prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria which is associated with the interchange of genetic material between them.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the process of lateral gene transfer causes the interchange of genetic material and therefore increase variation in the resulting bacteria.
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2 DNA replication and cell division are two major events in the cell cycle. Which statement
best describes the relationship of DNA replication and cell division?
F Cell division and DNA replication occur at the same time in eukaryotic cells.
G Cell division occurs before DNA replication in prokaryotic cells.
H DNA replication and cell division occur at different times in prokaryotic cells.
DNA replication occurs before cell division in eukaryotic cells.
(B.
Answer:
DNA replication occurs before cell division in eukaryotic cells.
Explanation:
which substance is secreted primarily by the stomach cells and promotes eating and weight gain by increasing smell sensitivity, stimulating appetite, and promoting efficient energy storage? a. lipoprotein lipase (lpl) b. ghrelin c. cholecystokinin (cck) d. leptin
Small amounts of ghrelin are also released by the small intestine, pancreas, and brain. Ghrelin is primarily produced and released by the stomach.
Ghrelin serves a variety of purposes. Because it stimulates appetite, increases food intake, and encourages fat storage, it is known as the "hunger hormone." The peptide known as ghrelin, or the "hunger hormone," is produced by ghrelin cells in the gastrointestinal tract and acts as a neuropeptide in the central nervous system. Ghrelin controls both the distribution and rate of use of energy in addition to controlling hunger. Ghrelin is secreted when the stomach is empty. Your stomach produces the hormone ghrelin. When your stomach is empty, ghrelin is released to tell your brain that it is time to eat.
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the lining of lymphatic vessels is composed of which of the following cell type? a. simple squamous epithelium b. stratified cuboidal epithelium c. stratified squamous epithelium d. simple cuboidal epithelium
The lining of lymphatic vessels is composed of simple squamous epithelium.
This type of epithelia fills the interior of all blood vessels (endothelium), creates the lining of bodily cavities, and forms the wall of alveolar sacs in the lung (mesothelium). Simple squamous epithelia's main job is to make it easier for gases and tiny molecules to diffuse.
What types of epithelia are there?
The number of layers in epithelial tissues as well as the character and function of the cells serve as broad classification criteria. Squamous, cuboidal, and columnar cells make up the three fundamental cell types. When viewed from above, squamous cells give the appearance of thin, flat plates that can appear polygonal.
Therefore, the lining of lymphatic vessels is composed of simple squamous epithelium.
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A company is growing algae in big tanks to make fish food. However, the algae is not growing very quickly, and they suspect either phosphorus, nitrogen, or iron is limiting. What could the company do to figure out which nutrient is limiting?a)Add phosphorus to one tank, nitrogen to another, and iron to a third, and see which treatment increases algal growth.b)Add phosphorus, iron, and nitrogen to all tanks, and see which nutrient increases algal growth.c)Add phosphorus to all tanks, because phosphorus is the nutrient that limits algal growth.d)Add nitrogen to all tanks, because nitrogen is the nutrient that limits algal growth.
Experiment
In this experiment, as the question the investigators are trying to answer is what component is the limiting one, it is necessary to test every one of them, independently. Therefore, the best option is to change the concentration of one of them and leave the rest unchanged. To accomplish this, would be necessary three different tanks, one for phosphorus, one for iron, and one for nitrogen (option A).
To determine which nutrient is limiting algal growth, the company can add phosphorus to one tank, nitrogen to another, and iron to a third, and see which treatment increases algal growth. Therefore, option A is correct.
By adding each nutrient separately to different tanks and observing the effects on algal growth, the company can identify which nutrient is limiting. If the addition of phosphorus to one tank leads to increased algal growth, it suggests that phosphorus was the limiting nutrient.
Similarly, if the addition of nitrogen or iron to their respective tanks results in increased algal growth, it indicates that nitrogen or iron, respectively, was the limiting nutrient. Thus, option A is correct.
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Why is it important to base scientific theory and models on empirical evidence
Answer: Empirical evidence is any information you can collect through the processes of observation, experimentation or the use of human senses. Acquiring empirical evidence is a vital step in the scientific method, as it gives researchers the opportunity to collect, organize and study any data that results from their work.
Produces in the upper part of the ocean get nutrients from
O river water that washes out to the ocean
O dead organisms floating in the water
O materials brought to the surface by upwelling
their roots, which grow into the ocean floor
Reviewing Facts about Gravity, Mass, and Distance
Use what you learned about the relationship among gravity, mass, and distance to form sentences.
Mass is
caused by gravity affecting mass.
Quick
Check
Active
Weight is
The force of gravity increases
The force of gravity decreases
↑
↑
↑
W
the amount of matter in an object.
when an object's mass increases.
when distance increases.
Answer:
Distance. Gravitational force diminishes according to the square of the distance, it increases according to mass.
So, if the distance is doubled, the force is reduced to a quarter of what it was before. If the mass is doubled, the force is only doubled.
Explanation: Hope this helps, if it does not i am sorry, at least i tried my best RIGHT?
Answer:
The force of gravity increases - when an objects mass increases.
Weight is - caused by gravity affecting mass.
Mass is - the amount of matter in an object.
The force of gravity decreases - when distance increases.
Explanation:
thyroid hormones are principally concerned with the increase in metabolic rate of tissues that can result in certain effects. what are some of these effects? select all that apply.
Thyroid hormones are principally concerned with the increase in metabolic rate of tissues that can result in certain effects such as:
A) Increased heart rate
C) Increased body temperature
D) Increased cardiac output.
What is a Hormone?This is referred to as a chemical messenger which are produced by different types of glands and they are released directly into the bloodstream for action.
They control metabolic reactions and an example is the thyroid hormone which is located in the front of the neck. It controls growth and has other effects on the body such as increase in temperature and heart rate of the individual.
There is also an increase in the cardiac output due to the different reactions occurring which is therefore the reason why options A, C and D were chosen as the most correct choices.
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The full question is:
A nurse is describing the action of thyroid hormones to a client. The nurse would include information that thyroid hormones are principally concerned with the increase in the metabolic rate of tissues that can result in which of the following? Select all that apply.
A) Increased heart rate
B) Decreased respiratory rate
C) Increased body temperature
D) Increased cardiac output
E) Decreased oxygen consumption
Match the type of microevolution with the example described below. Letters may be used once, more than once or not at all.A. genetic driftB. migrationC. mutationD. natural selection
• Peppered mohs vary from light to dark and the frequence of light and dark morths varies depending on the color of the trees in their environment.
,• D. Natural selection. ,The color frequency is related to the trees because whe the moths are a different color from th trees, they are more easuily eaten, so o,nly the mmore adapted moths, ,survive, and have ,offspring,.
• A group of birds moves to a new patch of forest and begins to breed with the existing poplation that currently lives in that forest.
,• B. Migration. , The group that arrives at the new patch of forest has, moved or migrated, and brings ,new genetic information, to the population living there previously.
• A small group of whte-tailed deer croosses the frozen water of Lake Michigan and establishes a new population on a remote island. The alleles present in the gene pol of the pfounder population differ from the populationpresent in the rst of Michigan. A
,• A. Genetic drift ,(founder effect)., When a small grup o indviduals splts from the main population and sestablishes anew new one, this new popultion hasjust a s ,smallample of the alleles f,rom ththe original population, and just by, random chance(genetic drift), differetnt ,alleles will be fixated, in the new population
• Colorful lizards living on brown leaves are most often eaten by predators.
,• D. Natural selection. ,As with the moths, the lizards with a more different color than their environment are moe prone to be eaten, so they don't reproduce and those colors don't remain in the poulation.
g which statements describe characteristics of stomata in plants? are cell structures that carry out photosynthesis in plants permit carbon dioxide (co2) to enter and oxygen (o2) to escape from a plant transport sugars produced in the leaves to other parts of the plant are pores enclosed by guard cells that are located on plant surfaces are tubes composed of cells that extend from plant roots to the leaves
The statements that describe the characteristics of stomata in plants are: permit carbon dioxide (co2) to enter and oxygen (o2) to escape from a plant, are pores enclosed by guard cells that are located on plant surfaces.
In the field of science, stomata can be described as structures present inside the leaf surfaces that allow the exchange of water and gases between a plant and the environment. The stomata can also be found in the stems of a plant.
The opening and closing of the stomata occur through the guard cells. When oxygen or water is to be removed from the cell, the guard cells are opened. When oxygen or water is not to be removed, the guard cells remain closed.
Stomata also allow the taking in of carbon dioxide by the leaves that is required for photosynthesis.
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Flag questionTransfer RNAs (tRNA) are produced through transcriptionof tRNA "genes" (DNA).It is of course essential that the tRNAs produced havecorrect ribonucleotide sequences so that (i) they arerecognised by the correct aminoacyl tRNA synthetase and(ii) they have an anticodon that matches them to thecorrect mRNA codon during translation.ESTSAssume the DNA encoding one of the tRNAs for the aminoacid tryptophan has been mutated and instead of itsanticodon sequence reading 5'-CCA-3' (correct), it nowreads 5'-TCA-3' (incorrect).What will be the effect on protein synthesis? Explainbriefly.TEEK 11CEK 11
It would depend on whether the modified codon code for the same amino acid or not. If it does not code for the same amino acid, then the protein would be different, and in some cases, it can cause a problem with its function, mostly if this modification is found on the interaction site of the protein with other components.
oxygen enters seawater: group of answer choices through the respiration of animals. through the oxidation of metal ions in seawater. as a result of decomposition of plant and animal remains. as a byproduct of photosynthesis and diffusion from the surface
oxygen enters seawater as a byproduct of photosynthesis and diffusion from the atmosphere.
The conversion of sunlight, carbon dioxide (CO2), and water into food (sugars) and oxygen is known as photosynthesis. Algae, certain bacteria, and plants all use this process. To assist in the creation of clean fuels and renewable energy sources, this article will examine the basic concepts of photosynthesis and related studies. The two forms of photosynthetic processes are anoxygenic and oxygenic, respectively. Despite the fact that they both operate on very similar principles, oxygenic photosynthesis, which is found in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, is the more prevalent process.
Light energy converts CO2 into carbohydrates by transferring electrons from the water (H2O) absorbed by plant roots during oxygenic photosynthesis. The CO2 is "reduced," or gains electrons, while the water is "oxidised," or loses electrons, during this transfer. Carbohydrates and oxygen are both created.
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Remembering that proteins are made in cells that are 70% water- and water is polar-
describe how you might imagine that a protein spontaneously folds up into a complex 3D
shape.
The protein structure is divided into 4 levels. The primary structure is made up of peptide bonds connecting the amino acid chains. One's N terminus forms a relationship with another's C terminus.
The initial step of folding is secondary structure. The amino acid chain may create structures like the Alpha helix and Beta sheet by hydrogen bonding with itself.
How is protein structure impacted by polar?A protein's overall structure is impacted by the polarity of its amino acids. Due to the hydrophilic characteristics of the side chain, polar amino acid residues frequently occur outside of proteins.
The folding and intramolecular bonding of a protein's linear amino acid chain are driven by the protein's fundamental structure, or its amino acid sequence, which ultimately defines the protein's distinctive three-dimensional form.
When multiple amino acids combine to form a protein, each amino acid's special characteristics dictate how the protein folds into its ultimate 3D structure. The protein may carry out a particular job in our cells because of its structure.
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Which part of a cell is the fluid environment where molecules are broken down and new molecules made?
mitochondria
cell membrane
cytoplasm
cytosol
what is an r factor? a. it's a jumping dna that can cut itself out from one region of the chromosome, then insert itself in another location of the same or different chromosome. b. it's a plasmid that carries a number of resistant genes. c. it's a section of the phage dna that can be transferred among different bacterial hosts. d. it's a bacterial toxin many pathogens can produce.
An r factor is It's a section of the phage dna that can be transferred among different bacterial hosts.
The correct option is C.
Where are chromosomes found?Each cell's cell nucleus chromosomes, which are structures that resemble threads and carry the DNA molecule. Each chromosomes is constructed from DNA that has been tightly wound around proteins known as histones numerous times to maintain its structure.
What is the main function of a chromosome?DNA may be accurately duplicated during these cell divisions thanks to chromosomes. So, once again. Our cells' nuclei include chromosomes, which enable precise DNA replication during cell division. It guarantees that our internal processes go properly and easily.
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What aspect of agriculture has a negative effect on biodiversity and ecosystem stability?OA. Species evenessOB. MonocultureOC. EndemismOD. HotspotsReset SelectionDELL
Monocultures have negative effects on the ecosystem mainly because they reduce biodiversity.
As there is only one plant species in agricultural crops, the species residing there are endangered because their usual habitat is destroyed and the organisms move to another area.
Plants in grasslands would not benefit from adaptations that protect against grazing. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
Generally speaking, grasslands are lands where the predominant plant cover is grasses. In general, savannas are grasslands with sporadic trees. Grasslands and savannas make up around 5% of the surface of the Earth.
Adaptations that defend against grazing would not be advantageous for plants in grasslands. FALSE.
Which of the following traits would a savanna plant have?Vegetable Adaptations
Most savanna tree adaptations are to dryness, including long tap roots to reach deep water tables, strong bark to resist annual fires (thus the prevalence of palms in many locations), deciduousness to prevent moisture loss during the dry season, and use of the trunk as a water-storage organ (as in baobab).
But there are also naturally occurring trees in non-forested places like grasslands and savannas. The trees can be found in dense lots or in random places. This implies that many of these places will have more than 10% tree cover and seem to be degraded forests when seen from above.
In grasslands, the predominant plant species are grasses; however, sedge and rush families can also be present, along with varying amounts of various herbs and legumes like clover. Except for Antarctica, all continents have natural grasslands. The majority of Earth's ecoregions contain grasslands.
The grassland ecology benefits from the natural occurrence of fire since it keeps it strong and healthy. It increases the soil's temperature and lessens the annual buildup of leaf litter, allowing sunshine to enter.
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Which molecular structures could be found in lipids but not a carbohydrate, protein, or nucleic acid?
Answer:
Proteins, carbohydrates and lipids are made from three basic molecules: carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. However, all proteins contain an element not found in carbohydrates and lipids is nitrogen.
Explanation:
Make a claim- Does meiosis increase or decrease genetic variations?
Answer:
it increases
Explanation:
Which structure would not be found in a prokaryotic cell?
O cell wall
O cell membrane
O cytoplasm
O nucleus
Answer: Nucleus as prokaryotes don't have their DNA enclosed in the nucleus unlike eukaroytes. They contain a single loop of dna and have no Nucleus
Answer:
Nucleus
Explanation:
Prokaryotic cells have a capsule, ribosomes, DNA, cell wall, Plasma membrane, and cytoplasm. However, A nucleus is only present in eukaryotic cells.
In a garden ecosystem, a bee has a relationship with a flowering plant. The relationship is an example of mutualism. How are the bee and the plant affected in this relationship?
A. The bee and the plant both benefit.
B. The bee and the plant are both harmed.
C. The bee is harmed and the plant benefits.
D. The bee benefits and the plant is harmed.
Mutualism refers to the ecological interaction between two or more species in which each species benefits. It is one of the natural symbiotic relationships. Commensalism, parasitism, predation, cooperation, and competition are examples of common ecological interactions between or among species. One of the example for mutualism is the relationship between the bees and the flowering plant.
Bees fly from flower to flower collecting nectar, which they convert into food, which benefits the bees. The bees collect pollen on their hairy bodies when they land in a flower, and when they land in the next flower, some of the pollen from the first one rubs off, pollinating the plant. This is beneficial to the plants. The bees get to eat, and the flowering plants get to reproduce, due to this mutualistic relationship.
Hence, option A) is correct, as both the bee and the pant are benefitted.
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the thymus is located in the , anterior to the aortic arch. the is very large in a child and will atrophy in advanced age. the is the largest of the lymphatic organs. a of connective tissue surrounds the spleen. the tiny islands (nodules) of tissue within the spleen that contain many lymphocytes constitute the pulp. the pulp of the spleen contains large numbers of red blood cells, lymphocytes, and macrophages. within the spleen engulf and destroy foreign particles and cellular debris. the lymphoid organs in the pharynx (throat) that are possible infection sites are collectively called the .
(1)mediastinum (2)thymus (3)spleen (4)capsule (5)white (6)red (7)macrophages (8)tonsils.
What are examples of connective tissue?The more specialized and recognized variations—bone, ligaments, tendons, cartilage, and adipose (fat) tissue—as well as a variety of fibrous tissue types that differ only in density and cellularity are included in the connective tissues.
Where in the body is connective tissue found?The walls of big blood arteries, elastic cartilages, yellow ligaments, the lungs, and the skin are where they are most commonly found. Different forms of connective tissue are produced by variations in the layouts and combinations of cells and protein fibers. Connective tissues store fat, move substances, ward off sickness, and assist in tissue healing in addition to binding structures together and supporting the body as a whole as well as the organs and individual organs. They are everywhere on the body.
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The complete question is -
(1)The thymus is located in the ____________, anterior to the aortic arch
(2)The _________ is very large in a child and will atrophy in advanced age
(3)The _________ is the largest of the lymphatic organs
(4)A _________ of connective tissue surrounds the spleen
(5)The tiny islands (nodules) of tissue within the spleen that contain many lymphocytes constitute the ______ pulp.
(6)the _________ pulp of the spleen contains large numbers of red blood cells, lymphocytes, and macrophages
(7)___________ within the spleen engulf and destroy foreign particles and cellular debris.
(8)The lymphoid organs in the pharynx (throat) that are possible infection sites are collectively called _________
The stages of the cell cycle that include growth, dna doubling, and when the nucleus is not actively dividing, are collectively called?.
The stages of the cell cycle that include growth, dna doubling, and when the nucleus is not actively dividing, are collectively called interphase.
The G1, S, and G2 phases are all considered to be interphase, which is the part of the cell cycle that is not accompanied by changes that can be seen under a microscope. The cell expands (G1), copies its DNA (S), and gets ready for mitosis during interphase (G2). A cell going through interphase is not just dormant.
Since a cell in interphase is actively synthesising proteins, transcribing DNA into RNA, absorbing external material, processing signals, to name just a few tasks, the term quiescent (i.e. dormant) would be deceptive. Only in terms of cell division is the cell dormant (i.e. the cell is out of the cell cycle, G0).
A typical cell spends the majority of its time in interphase, which is the phase of the cell cycle. The metabolic or "everyday life" phase of the cell is known as the interphase, during which the cell develops, repeats its DNA in order to be ready for mitosis, and does other "typical" cell operations.
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a(n) is a site within a chromosome that serves as the starting point for dna synthesis. here, the two dna strands unwind, and replication proceeds outward in opposite directions from this site. this provides an opening called a(n) that forms two .
The origin of replication is a site within a chromosome that serves as the starting point for DNA synthesis.
This provides an opening called a replication fork those forms two DNA.
DNA union begins at a particular put on a chromosome called a root. Within the begin-with instrument, one girl strand is started at the beginning on one parental strand and the moment is started at another root on the inverse parental strand.
In this way, as where one strand develops from each root. A few infections utilize this sort of component.
DNA replication may be a handle that happens amid cellular division where two indistinguishable particles of DNA are made from a single atom of DNA.
As a semiconservative prepare, a single particle containing two strands of DNA in a twofold helix arrangement is isolated, where each strand serves as a layout for the modern DNA particles.
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nitrogen is an essential element for living things, as demonstrated by the fact that nearly all fertilizers contain nitrogenous compounds. describe two macromolecules that have nitrogen. discuss their structural and functional roles to explain why nitrogen is essential for cellular life.
Two macromolecules that have nitrogen are nucleic acids and Amino acids.
When it comes to the chemical composition of living organisms, nitrogen is one of the most crucial components. Numerous macromolecules, including amino acids, fatty acids, and nucleic acids, are created using nitrogen. It is clear that nitrogen is necessary for life because amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and nucleic acids make up our genetic makeup.
Our bodies' muscles, tissues, and organs are all made of proteins, as are several hormones that are essential to their normal operation. Our DNA is carried by nucleic acids, which is essential for passing genetic information from one generation to the next.
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Identify and describe an impact commercialization of farms will have on another
biogeochemical cycle.
The process through which a chemical substance circulates through Earth's biotic and abiotic compartments is known as a biogeochemical cycle. The biosphere is the biotic compartment, whereas the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere are the abiotic divisions.
What are the environmental effects of farming practises?The main cause of pollution in many nations is agriculture. Pesticides, fertilisers, and other hazardous agriculture chemicals can contaminate fresh water, marine habitats, the air, and the soil. They may also persist for many generations in the environment.
In an agricultural system, carbon is cycled via the soil, plants, and animals as well as the atmosphere. The removal of carbon from the agricultural system via the harvesting of plant and animal products has an impact on the quantity of carbon in the soil.
The ozone layer in the stratosphere is affected and the temperature is warmed by the N2O emissions from agricultural operations. The use of manure and synthetic fertilisers results in the deposition of nitrogen, which has a significant influence on the atmospheric carbon cycle.
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