How many valence electrons these elements have

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Any element in group 1 has just one valence electron. Examples include hydrogen (H), lithium (Li), and sodium (Na). Any element in group 18 has eight valence electrons (except for helium, which has a total of just two electrons).

Explanation:

How many valence electrons does each element have?

The Group 1 atoms have 1 valence electron. The Group 2 atoms have 2 valence electrons. The Group 3 atoms have 3 valence electrons. The Group 4 atoms have 4 valence electrons.

I hope it's helpful


Related Questions

How can you tell S-wave arrival from the end of the P-wave?

Answers

Answer:

The P wave will be the first wiggle that is bigger than the rest of the little ones (the microseisms). Because P waves are the fastest seismic waves, they will usually be the first ones that your seismograph records. The next set of seismic waves on your seismogram will be the S waves

What are the rows of the periodic table called?

Answers

Answer:

"The elements are arranged in seven horizontal rows,called periods or series,and 18 vertical columns,called Groups."

Explanation:

Risk*

I need a answer ASAP

Answers

Answer:

3.2 millions years old

Explanation:

i hope it helps :)

Which of the following is NOT a part of a circuit? source pathway current load

Answers

Answer:

Pathway

Explanation:

Pathways and Circuits are different things, so it can't be part of it.

(4) NH3+02- NO+H2O
balance the equation​

Answers

Answer:

4NH₃ + 5O₂ —> 4NO + 6H₂O

Explanation:

NH₃ + O₂ —> NO + H₂O

The above equation can be balance as follow:

NH₃ + O₂ —> NO + H₂O

There 3 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by 4 in front of NH₃ and 6 in front of H₂O as shown below:

4NH₃ + O₂ —> NO + 6H₂O

There are 4 atoms of N on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of NO as shown below:

4NH₃ + O₂ —> 4NO + 6H₂O

There are 2 atoms of O on the left side and a total of 10 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 5 in front of O₂ as shown below:

4NH₃ + 5O₂ —> 4NO + 6H₂O

Thus, the equation is balanced.

Which two statements are true about all generators?
They convert motion energy to electric energy.
They have a fixed pair of magnets and a rotating metal coil.
They’re powered by fossil fuels.
They convert electric energy to motion energy.
They use the relative motion of a magnet and a coil of wire.

Answers

Answer:

they have a fixed pair of magnets and a rolling coil they convert motion into electric energy they are powered by fosile fuels they use reletive motion of a magnet and coil of a wire

Explanation:

Answer:

They convert motion energy to electric energy.

They use the relative motion of a magnet and a coil of wire.

Explanation:

This is the correct answer.

A solution with a pH value between 1 and 6

Answers

Answer:

One possible answer could be lemon juice

Explanation:

We had to do a water test, and I was looking up what pH levels were. Then I learned about it in school, so I know a thing or two about it :)

Possible other answers include stomach acid and cola.

Hope this helps!!

whats the Number of molecules in 1.500 mole of H2O

Answers

You take 6.02x10^23 and multiply it by 1.500

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 9.033×10²³ is the number of molecules in 1.500 mole of H[tex]_2[/tex]O.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.

Mathematically,

number of atoms/molecules=number of moles × 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

number of moles =1.500 mole

substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get

number of atoms/molecules=1.500  × 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

number of atoms/molecules =9.033×10²³molecules

Therefore, 9.033×10²³ is the number of molecules in 1.500 mole of H[tex]_2[/tex]O.

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A sample of limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO3) is heated at 950 K until it is completely converted to calcium oxide (CaO) and CO2. The CaO is then all converted to calcium hydroxide by addition of water, yielding 8.47 kg of solid Ca(OH)2. Calculate the volume of CO2 produced in the first step, assuming it to be an ideal gas at 950 K and a pressure of 0.976 atm.

Answers

Answer:

Therefore, volume of CO₂ produced in the first step is 9141.404 L

Explanation:

Equations of reactions:

A: CaCO₃(s) ---> CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

B: CaO(l) + H₂O(l) ---> Ca(OH)₂(s)

Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100 g; molar mass of CaO = 56 g; molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g molar mass of H₂P = 18 g; molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74 g

From equation B, 1 mole of CaO produces 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂

This means that 56 g of CaO produces 74 g of Ca(OH)₂

mass of CaO that produces 8.47 kg or 8470 g of Ca(OH)₂ = 8470 g * 56/74 = 6409.73 g of CaO

Therefore, 6409.73 g of CaO were produced in reaction A

From reaction A, 1 mole of CaCO₃ produces 1 mole CaO and 1 mole of CO₂

Number of moles of CaO in 6409.73 g = 6409.73 g/56 g/mol = 114.46 moles

Therefore, 114.46 moles of CO₂ were produces as well.

Molar volume of gas at STP = 22.4 litres

Volume of CO₂ produced at STP = 114.46 * 22.4 L =2563.904 L

However, the above reaction took place at 950 K and 0.976 atm, therefore volume of CO₂ produced under these conditions are obtained using the general gas equation

Using P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

P₁ = 1.0 atm, V₁ = 2563.904 L, T₁ = 273 K, P₂ = 0.976 atm, T₂ = 950 K, V₂ = ?

V₂ = P₁V₁T₂/P₂T₁

V₂ = (1.0 * 2563.904 * 950)/(0.976 * 273)

V₂ = 9141.404 L

Therefore, volume of CO₂ produced in the first step is 9141.404 L

The sugar in your kitchen has a molar mass of 342.3 g/mol. How many particles are present inside a sugar bowl if there are 250 grams of sugar in it?

A. 1.5 x 10^26 particles

B. 6.02 x 10^23 particles

C. 4.4 x 10^23 particles

D. 1.8 x 10^21 particles

Answers

Number of particles inside a sugar bowl = 4.4 x 10²³

Further explanation

Given

The molar mass of sugar = 342.3 g/mol

mass of sugar = 250 g

Required

Number of particles

Solution

1 mol = 6.02 x 10²³ particles

mol of sugar :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{molar~mass}[/tex]

mol = 250 g : 342.3 g/mol = 0.73 mol

Number of particles :

N = n x No

N = 0.73 x 6.02 x 10²³

N = 4.39 x 10²³ ≈ 4.4 x 10²³

Use the following reaction:

CuCl2 + 2 NaNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + 2 NaCl

If 90.0 grams of copper (II) chloride react with 120.0 grams of sodium nitrate, how much sodium chloride can be formed (in grams)?

Answers

Answer:

78.4g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of copper (II) chloride  = 90g

Mass of sodium nitrate  = 120g

Unknown:

Mass of sodium chloride that can be formed  = ?

Solution:

The balanced chemical reaction is:

            CuCl₂   +   2NaNO₃ →   Cu(NO₃)₂   +   2NaCl

Let us find the limiting reactant. This reactant will determine the extent of the reaction of the amount of product that will be formed.

First, convert the masses to number of moles;

      Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

Molar mass of   CuCl₂  = 63.5 + 2(35.5) = 134.5g/mol

Molar mass of NaNO₃   = 23 + 14 + 3(16) = 85g/mol

  Number of moles of CuCl₂ = [tex]\frac{90}{134.5}[/tex]  = 0.67mole

  Number of moles of NaNO₃  = [tex]\frac{120}{85}[/tex]  = 1.41mole

From the balanced reaction equation:

      1 mole of CuCl₂   would react with 2 moles of NaNO₃

     0.67mole of CuCl₂   would require   0.67 x 2  = 1.34mole of NaNO₃

So, CuCl₂ is the limiting reactant

     1 mole of CuCl₂ will produce 2 mole of NaCl

    0.67mole of CuCl₂ will therefore yield 0.67 x 2 = 1.34mole of NaCl

Mass of NaCl = number of moles x molar mass

  Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

 

Mass of NaCl  = 58.5 x 1.34  = 78.4g

Which feature does an iron metal have?

Answers

a feature that an iron metal has is a sea of electrons

How does energy from Earth’s interior affect surface changes?

Answers

Answer:

Energy produced deep inside Earth heats rock in the mantle. ... As it becomes less dense, the heated rock rises toward Earth's surface. The cooler, denser rock surrounding the heated rock sinks, as Figure 5 shows. In this way, heat inside Earth moves toward the cooler crust.

Explanation:

do you like my og name

Energy from Earth’s interior affect surface changes due to:

Earth heat transport occurs by conduction, mantle convection, hydrothermal convection, and volcanic advection. Thus, about 99% of Earth's internal heat loss at the surface is by conduction through the crust, and mantle convection is the dominant control on heat transport from deep within the Earth.Tectonic processes and flow in Earth's interior drive deformation of Earth's surface that can lead to destructive earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions.

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A 275 g sample of a metal requires 10.75 kJ to change its temperature from 21.2 oC to its melting temperature, 327.5 oC. What is the specific heat of this metal

Answers

Answer:

[tex]c=0.127\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the sample, m = 275 g

It required 10.75 kJ of heat to change its temperature from 21.2 °C to its melting temperature, 327.5 °C.

We need to find the specific heat of the metal. The heat required by a metal sample is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]

c is specific heat of the metal

[tex]c=\dfrac{Q}{m\Delta T}\\\\c=\dfrac{10.75\times 10^3\ J}{275\times (327.5 -21.2)}\\\\=0.127\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex]

So, the specific heat of metal is [tex]0.127\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex].

Red light waves have a longer wavelength than green light waves. What can you conclude from this? PLEASE HELP IF YOU WANT ME TO GIVE YOU BRAINLEIST AND LIKE YOUR COMMENT!!

A. Green light waves have the same frequency as red ones.

B. Green light waves have a higher frequency than red ones.

C. Green light waves have a smaller frequency than red ones.

Answers

A longer wavelength means that it has a small frequency, so B.

In this case, red light has the longest wavelength on the spectrum. Anything past red will always have a smaller wavelength and it will always shrink until reaching violet.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Higher frequencies have smaller wavelengths

Smaller frequencies have higher wavelengths

Which list of elements contains a metal, a melalloid and a nonmetal

Answers

Answer:

group 15 ( the nitogen group)

Explanation:

Chemistry conversion:

Convert 3.0099 dumps to wigs.
6375.23 dumps = 1 wig
Round your answer to 5 sig figs.

dumps and wigs are made up units for this question.

Answers

Answer:

0.00047212

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Quantity of dumps  = 3.0099 dumps

Unknown:

Amount of wigs in this dumps = ?

Solution:

Since it is given that;

                 6375.23 dumps  = 1 wig

 To find 3.0099dumps;

                3.0099 dumps  =  x wigs

             6375.23x  = 3.0099

                           x  = [tex]\frac{3.0099}{6375.23}[/tex]   = 0.00047212 wig

What should a student do to set a goal? Check all that apply.

Create a plan.
Make a schedule.
Schedule lots of tasks.
Rush into the goal.
Pace him or herself.

Answers

Answer:

create a plan

the ways of of a student to set a goal

1. Write clear and measurable goals

2.Create a specific plan for each goal

3.Read your goals daily and visualize yourself accomplishing them

4. Reflect yourself to see if you are on target

5. Revise your action plans if needed.

1.)make a plan

2.)make a schedule

5.)pace him or herself

Iron forms both 2+ and 3+ cations. Write formulas for the oxide, sulfide, and chloride compounds of the 3+ iron cation.

Answers

Answer:

Fe2O3,  Fe2S3 and FeCl3

Explanation:

The formular shows the number of atoms of element present in the compound. The number of atoms in turn depends on the charges. The goal is to have a neutral compound with oxidation number of zero.

Oxide:

Iron(Fe) has oxidation number (O.N) of +3, oxygen has O.N of -2. The formular with a balanced (Charge = 0) O.N number is; Fe2O3

Sulphide:

Iron(Fe) has oxidation number (O.N) of +3, sulphur has O.N of -2. The formular with a balanced (Charge = 0) O.N number is; Fe2S3

Chloride:

Iron(Fe) has oxidation number (O.N) of +3, chlorine has O.N of -1. The formular with a balanced (Charge = 0) O.N number is; FeCl3

What does a sound wave’s frequency tell you? HELP IF YOU WANT BRAINLEIST AND TO HAVE YOUR COMMENT LIKED!!


A. the loudness or softness of the sound from an object

B. the type of medium in which the sound is traveling

C. the number of vibrations per second an object is making

D. the amplitude of the sound wave

Answers

Answer:

I am pretty sure it is C.

Explanation:

Because the wave frequency's tell us the number of waves there are on that diagram.

Answer:

C. the number of vibrations per second an object is making

Explanation:

Hope this helps. Sorry if it doesn't. T^T

THE WEATHER BALLOON DATA WE STUDIED WAS MEASURED AND RECORDED AT MIDNIGHT. THE TEMPERATURE OF THE AIR AT Earth's SURFACE IS DIFFERENT DURING DIFFERENT TIME OF THE DAY. WHAT OTHER TIMES OF THE DAY COULD WE MEASURE THE SURFACE TEMPERATURES OUTSIDE THE SCHOOL BUILDING? WHY? Write your thought on a sticky note and add it to our board. (Please initial your note.)​

Answers

Answer night

Explanation:

because day is to hot

What is the initial temperature under the beaker?

Answers

The initial temperature of water in the beaker is 20C .

126.0°C.

Explanation:

How many moles in 206.91 g Na

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 9.000090040048176

Mg(s)+2HCl(aq)  →  MgCl2(aq)+H2(g)

In an experiment, a student places a small piece of pure Mg(s) into a beaker containing 250.mL of 6.44MHCl(aq) . A reaction occurs, as represented by the equation above.


(a) Write the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction between Mg(s) and HCl(aq) .

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Mg(s)+2H^+(aq)\rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq)+H_2(g)[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the writing of a net ionic equation first implies writing the complete molecular equation:

[tex]Mg(s)+2HCl(aq) \rightarrow MgCl_2(aq)+H_2(g)[/tex]

We can see that HCl and MgCl2 are ionized because they are aqueous, thus we write:

[tex]Mg(s)+2H^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq) \rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+H_2(g)[/tex]

In such a way, we can cancel out the chloride ions as they are the spectator ones to obtain the net ionic one:

[tex]Mg(s)+2H^+(aq)\rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq)+H_2(g)[/tex]

Best regards!

Question 5 of 10 How are the different types of electromagnetic waves organized? A. By velocity on the electromagnetic spectrum B. By speed on the electromagnetic spectrum C. By frequency on the electromagnetic spectrum O D. By peak height on the electromagnetic spectrum​

Answers

hey i think the right answer is -
C. By frequency on the electromagnetic spectrum
i hope it helps !

What one word completes the
If a plant is losing water faster than it can be replaced by its roots, its stomata will
sentence?

Answers

Answer:

it causes the cells to become flaccid and the stomata openings to close

Explanation:

the stomata closes to reduce water loss

When a plant is losing water at a greater rate than it can be replaced by its roots, then in such a case, the stomata will get close to reduce the loss of water.  

• Generally, the opening of stomata takes place in the day and gets close at night. To prevent the loss of water stomata get close during the night.  

• However, in certain cases, even during the day, when the plant experiences loss of water due to conditions like drought then stomata remain close during the day also.  

• This opening and closing of stomata take place as a response to the signals from the external environment.

Therefore, when more amount of water is loosing from the plant than getting absorbed by the roots, the stomata gets the signal to remain close to prevent water loss and death of the plant.

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The name of the formula MnCl7

I need a lot of help pls help me

Answers

May be manganese chlorine

the partial pressure of hellium gas in a gaseous mixture of hellium and hydrogen is

Answers

Answer:

The partial pressure of helium gas in a gaseous mixture of helium and hydrogen is the pressure that the helium would exert in the absence of the hydrogen. equal to the total pressure divided by helium's molar mass. O equal to the total pressure divided by the number of helium atoms present.

Hope this Helps (✿◡‿◡)

Elements in the same group of the periodic table have the same number of

Answers

Answer:

valence electrons

The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons. They are the electrons involved in chemical bonds with other elements. Every element in the first column (group one) has one electron in its outer shell.

Using the two cell reduction potentials shown for their corresponding reaction, calculate the cell potential for a voltaic cell made from these two systems.

Question 17 options:


A)


1.68 V


B)


–0.78 V


C)


0.78 V


D)


–1.68 V

Answers

Answer:

Theory- 1 to 7

Explanation:

Exercise- 8 to 25

ect

The right alternative is Option D (0.78 V).

According to the question,

By putting the values, we get

Cu+2 + 2e → Cu E = 0.52 V

Ag+1 + 1e Ag E° = 0.78 V

= 1.23 - 0.45

= 0.78.

Is cell potential negative or positive?

negative

The standard cell potential is quite negative, so the reaction will not occur spontaneously as written.

Missing parts of the question.

Using the two cell reduction potentials shown for their corresponding reaction, calculate the cell potential for a voltaic cell made from these two systems: 0.78.

Cu+2 + 2e → Cu E = 0.52 V

Ag+1 + 1e Ag E° = 0.80 V

options:

A)

0.28 V

B)

–1.32 V

C)

1.32 V

D)

–0.28 V

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