In both instances, the court found that racial gerrymandering violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment due to identical factors.
In Shaw vs Reno, the court concluded in the case that redistricting based on race must be subject to severe scrutiny under the equal protection clause and on the grounds that it violated the fourteenth Amendment since it was drawn exclusively on the basis of race, with a 5-4 vote.
In Bush v Vera case, In a plurality judgement, the Supreme Court determined that race had a major role in the formation of the three districts and that they were not specifically tailored to advance a compelling state purpose.
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Both times, the supreme court determined that racial gerrymandering had violated the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection guarantee for the same reasons.
In Shaw v. Reno, the supreme court reached the 5–4 decision that redistricting based solely on racial considerations must be submitted to close scrutiny under the equal protection clause and on the grounds that it contravened the fourteenth Amendment.The Supreme Court found in the Bush v. Vera decision that race played a significant factor in the creation of the three districts and that they were not particularly designed to further a compelling state purpose.
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What do you understand by preamble Mcq?
The Preamble, also known as an introductory fact or circumstance, is the first section of a constitution or law that typically describes the goals and purposes of the law. particularly: one that indicates what is to come.
Who stated the Preamble is the Constitution's main document?The Preamble's authors' political insight was lauded by Sir Ernest Barker, a renowned political scientist from England. The Preamble, in his words, serves as the Constitution's "key note."
Preamble was initially used in which nation?The first constitution with a preamble was the American Constitution. This approach was utilised in many nations, including India. Preamble, sometimes known as the introduction or preface to the Constitution
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Writing history project making a difference I’ll pay u fr
A sample letter to a US Government official on abortion laws is given below:
What should the letter look like?Dear [Official],
I am writing to express my concern about the current state of abortion laws in the United States. I believe that access to safe and legal abortion is a fundamental right for women and that restrictive laws on abortion disproportionately affect low-income and marginalized communities.
I urge you to support legislation that ensures access to abortion for all individuals, regardless of their income or location
I hope that you will take these concerns into consideration and work towards protecting and expanding access to abortion for all individuals.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
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How did philosphers influence the thinking of the people of France?
Answer: They believed that mans' destiny was in his own hands
Mr. And mrs. Doran have a genetic history such that the probability that a child being born to them with a certain trait is 7/8. If they have four children, what is the probability that exactly four of their four children will have that trait? round your answer to the nearest thousandth.
The probability that exactly four of their four children will have that trait is 0.113 or 11.3%.
In this case, you can use the binomial probability formula to find the probability that exactly 4 out of 4 children will have the trait. The binomial probability formula is:
P(k; n, p) = (n choose k) * p^k * (1-p)^(n-k)
where k is the number of successful trials (where the number of children), n is the total number of trials (number of children), p is the probability of success (probability that a child has the trait), and (n chooses k) is the binomial coefficient. It is equal to n! / (k!*(n-k)!).
Let n = 4, p = 7/8, k = 4 (because we want to know the probability that all 4 children have the trait). Substituting these values into the formula gives:
P(4; 4, 7/8) = (choose 4 4) * (7/8)^4 * (1/8)^0 = 1 * ( 7/ 8)^4 * 1 = (7 /8)^4
To round the probability to the nearest thousandth, we can calculate:
P = (7/8)^4 = 0.113
So the odds are that her 4 out of 4 children will have the trait about 0.113 or 11.3%.
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True or false:
The code of chivalry is a code of conduct that women were suppose to follow during the Middle Ages
Ralph waldo Emerson believed people had become to focused on ? and lost their individuality
(CHOOSE AN OPTION FROM IMAGE ATTACHED)
Answer:
B.) Capitalism
Explanation:
i clicked religion as an answer, and it turns out that it was wrong :-:
so, it is my mission to not let the ones who need the answer fail into devastation.
(for example: Like me)
Answer: B. Capitalism
Explanation: Ralph Waldo Emerson believed that people had become too focused on capitalism and had lost their individuality.
Emerson was a 19th-century American philosopher and writer who emphasized individualism and self-reliance. He criticized the societal pressures and conformist tendencies that he saw during his time.
In his essay "Self-Reliance," Emerson argued that individuals should trust their own instincts and beliefs, rather than conforming to the expectations and values of society. He believed that people had become overly obsessed with materialism and pursuing financial gain, prioritizing wealth and success over personal growth and authenticity. This resulted in people losing their own unique thoughts, ideas, and identities.
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what are the primary sources (6)
and the secondary sources (4)?
The primary sources from the text are- old family photographs, dishes, dolls, toys, old wooden table, Journal.
The secondary sources from the text are - photographs of the things found there, newspaper article, letters, history books.
What are primary sources?A primary source is a first-person or current account of an event or topic. They are the most direct representation of a time or event because they were created by people or things present at the time or event.
A secondary source is one that was created later by someone who did not witness or participate in the events that the author is writing about firsthand. Secondary sources frequently summarize, interpret, analyze, or comment on primary source information.
Old family photographs, dishes, dolls, toys, old wooden table, journal are the primary sources because they reveal many facts about the deserted town and were found by the group visiting the town.
When people head about the discovery they started writing newspaper article, letters, history books based on the evidences collected by the group. Thus, these are secondary sources.
Therefore, primary and secondary sources from the text is listed.
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Evaluate the extent of similarities between the Democrats and the Whigs in American
politics during the era of the Second Party System from 1824 to 1840.
In what way did the Great Crash NOT hurt American banks?
Banks owed the government money in exchange for insuring customers' deposits
Banks invested depositors' money in the stock market
Bank runs caused banks to collapse when news of the Crash caused scared customers to withdraw funds
Banks lent billions of dollars to stock speculators in the 1920s
The Great Crash did not hurt American banks, Because Banks invested depositors' money in the stock market.
What is the market?The entire number of buyers and sellers in the area or region under consideration is referred to as the market. Earth, as well as several nations, regions, states, and cities, may be the subject. The worth, expense, and cost of the goods traded depend on the forces of supply and demand in the market.
The Great Crash did not hurt American banks, They kept borrowing and spending even as business inventories soared. Americans' wages stagnated. The banks, ignoring the warning signs, kept subsidizing them
Therefore, Thus option (B) is correct.
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Question
What did many women do during World War I?
Responses
They created centers where soldiers could be entertained.
They served in the military in support positions.
They worked in factories to produce war supplies.
They contributed mostly in agriculture.
Answer:
Explanation: They helped supply cloths, tools, volunteering in nurses aid. They did many things. They did replace most men in the factories when they went to War.
2. They served in the military in support positions
I would try that. Or
3. They worked in factories to produce war supplies
They both seem logical but 2. seems the better option. Hope this helps.
As a believer in Manifest Destiny, President Polk promised to annex the territory in the Pacific Northwest known as
Polk, a supporter of Manifest Destiny, pledged to conquer Oregon Country, a region in the Pacific Northwest.
Early in the 19th century, a protracted dispute between the United States and the United Kingdom involved a sizable portion of the Pacific Northwest of North America known as Oregon Country. The territory covered by the 1818 Treaty included all of the country that was north of 42°N latitude, south of 54°40′N latitude, west of the Rocky Mountains all the way to the Pacific Ocean, and east of the Rocky Mountains all the way to the A campaign is a planned set of activities that people carry out over a period of time in order to achieve something such as social or political change.. In accordance with Article III of the 1818 treaty, both countries were granted joint control for ten years, land could be claimed, and all mercantile commerce was assured of unrestricted sailing. However, the international agreement's provisions were contested by both nations. The British called the area Columbia District, whilst Americans called it Oregon Country. Prior to the entrance of American settlers in the middle of the 1830s, which led to the establishment of the Provisional Government of Oregon, British and French Canadian fur traders had already invaded Oregon Country. Ships from all countries participating in the marine fur trade frequently visited its coastal regions to the north of the Columbia River; throughout the 1790s and 1810s, many of the vessels came from Boston. The Columbia Department of the Hudson's Bay Company, whose operations reached tributaries of the Yukon River, included the majority of the Oregon Country, north into New Caledonia, and beyond 54°40′N. It oversaw and represented British interests in the area.
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President Polk, a supporter of Manifest Destiny, pledged to acquire the region in the Pacific Northwest known as Oregon Country.
What conception of manifest destiny did President Polk have?In his first State of the Union Address, delivered on December 2, 1845, James K. Polk advocated for the US to include all of North America. The idea that the US should extend "from sea to shining sea" was first expressed by James Polk, the nation's first president. It was not Polk's idea of Manifest Destiny. It was not Polk's idea of Manifest Destiny. Newspaper editor John O'Sullivan is credited with coining the phrase initially. Democrats supported it because they considered white Anglo-Saxon America as a Christian civilization with a legitimate claim to the entire continent, regardless of the lengthy histories of the local aboriginal populations or the European forces they encountered.
Polk implemented Manifest Destiny by annexing the ostensibly autonomous Texas and transferring portions of nine states to Mexico. His address continued by asserting "our title to the entire Oregon Territory," which was followed by the assertion that "The civilized world will see in these proceedings a spirit of liberal concession on the part of the United States." He described this enormous expansion of the US as a "bloodless achievement," which is rather perplexing.
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2. TAKING NOTES
In a chart like the one shown, list
some of the changes that the war
brought about for each group.
Changes Brought About
by the War
African Americans
Women
Immigrants
Explain how each group benefited
from or was disadvantaged by
these changes.
African Americans demanded civil rights both inside & outside army & better jobs. Women overcame traditional occupational & societal constraints. WWI immigrants paved social diversity acceptance in American society.
What are the positive or negative effects of World War I on African Americans, Women, and Immigrants?African Americans:
The multi-decade mass migration of black, southern rural agricultural laborers north and west to cities in quest of better social and political prospects and higher earnings in industrial jobs was accelerated by the war.
African Americans had the opportunity during the war to fight for their civil rights both inside and outside of the army. A generation of black individuals, particularly those who participated in the military, also experienced a transformation in their racial and political consciousness as a result of the war.
Women:
During World War II, around 350,000 American women enlisted. They carried out secretarial jobs, drove vehicles, fixed airplanes, and served as nurses. Some of them died in battle or were taken prisoner of war. Various awards for bravery under pressure were given to almost 1600 nurses. Women who became WASPs (Women's Airforce Service Pilots) flew aircraft from manufacturing to military installations.
Additionally, a large number of women went to various civil service positions. Others created military equipment as engineers and chemists. This includes the tens of thousands of women hired for the Manhattan Project, which developed the atomic weapon.
During World War II, working women, particularly mothers, faced numerous difficulties. US government childcare facilities under the Community Facilities Act of 1942. Eventually, seven centers, servicing 105,000 children, were built.
Immigrants:
The start of World War I not only significantly restricted immigration from Europe but also gave the Immigration Service new responsibilities. It became the obligation of the Service to house enemy non-citizens, particularly sailors who served aboard enemy ships that were captured. Veteran immigrants were still proud of their services to World War I, but their integration into American society during the war years helped open the door for a generation of new immigrants to be more accepted.
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HELP PLS Due Today.......Matching the following terms and concepts to the correct definitions.
Answer:
The military leader who developed Germany's offensive plan is Alfred von Schlieffen.Otto von Bismarck was a statesman who served as the first chancellor of Germany and played a key role in the unification of Germany. He is not directly related to World War I.War of attrition is a military strategy in which a side seeks to win a war by wearing down the enemy to the point of collapse through continuous losses in personnel and material.The final military step before war would depend on the specific circumstances and events leading up to the outbreak of war.Great Britain, France, and Russia formed the Triple Entente and were allies during World War I.Germany, Italy, and Austria formed the Central Powers.The primary battlegrounds of World War I were primarily in Europe, including the Western Front (France and Belgium), the Eastern Front (Russia and Austria-Hungary), and the Italian Front.The terrorist group responsible for the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophia in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, which was a catalyst for the outbreak of World War I, is Gavrilo Princip, a member of the Black Hand.The German emperor during World War I was Kaiser Wilhelm II, who abdicated in 1918.The last emperor of Austria-Hungary was Charles I, who ruled from 1916 until the empire's collapse in 1918.1) Choose the best answer.
What is the main difference between the two selections—"First News of the Greatest Marine Disaster in History" and "Facts About the Sinking of the Titanic"?
1 The first one tells a true story, while the second one gives a listing of facts.
2 The first one is a fictional story, while the second one is a factual text.
3 The first one tells a true story, while the second one persuades the reader.
4 The first one tells a true story, while the second one is fiction.
5 The first one is a fictional story, while the second one is persuasive
The first one tells a true story, while the second one gives a listing of facts is the main difference between First News of the Greatest Marine Disaster in History" and "Facts About the Sinking of the Titanic. The answer is option 1.
The First News of the Greatest Marine Disaster in History gives a breakdown of the greatest maritime disaster in the history which is The Wilhelm Gustloff is the deadliest in history, killing 9,000 people when it sank in 1945.
While Facts about Sinking Titanic lists fact about the sinking titanic. The fact is not about hearsay or speculation.
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How are Keynes and Smith similar?
Both Keynes and Smith are considered two of the most influential economists in history. They are similar in that they both sought to advance economic theory, and their work has had a lasting impact on the way economists think about economic activity.
What is economists?Economists are professionals who study the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. They analyze the behavior of individuals, businesses, governments, and other organizations to determine how economies work and how they can be improved.
Both Keynes and Smith also advocated for free markets and the importance of free trade. Finally, both Keynes and Smith believed that the government should play an active role in the economy, although they differed in the extent to which they thought the government should intervene.
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Smith and Keynes are regarded as two of history's most important economists.
They are comparable in that both of them worked to expand economic theory, and their contributions have had a long-lasting influence on how economists view economic activity. Professionals that specialize in the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services are known as economists. To understand how economies function and how they may be improved, they examine how people, corporations, governments, and other organizations behave. Smith and Keynes both promoted open markets and the significance of free commerce. Finally, although having different views on how much the government should meddle in the economy, both Keynes and Smith considered that the government should actively participate in it.
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Which quotation from "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" indicates that people have a fragile hold on life?
Yea, God is a great deal more angry with great numbers that are now on earth; yea, doubtless with many that are now in this congregation . . . than he is with many of those that are now in the flames of hell.
[T]he pit is prepared, the fire is made ready, the furnace is now hot, ready to receive them, the flames do now rage and glow.
Unconverted men walk over the pit of hell on a rotten covering, and there are innumerable places in this covering so weak that they won't bear their weight, and these places are not seen.
God is dreadfully provoked, his anger is as great towards them as to those that are actually suffering the executions of the fierceness of his wrath in hell.
The quotation from "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" that indicates that people have a fragile hold on life is C. "Unconverted men walk over the pit of hell on a rotten covering, and there are innumerable places in this covering so weak that they won't bear their weight, and these places are not seen"
What is a Quotation?This refers to the term that is used to describe and define the use of quotes, shown by the use of inverted commas to display the words of a speaker as this shows their words in a direct quote.
Hence, it can be seen that from the given sermon, the charismatic preacher talks about the horrors of hell and how sinners would be condemned to eternal da,,mnation if they did not change and option C shows how people have a fragile hold of life.
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Answer: C. Unconverted men walk over the pit of hell on a rotten covering, and there are innumerable places in this covering so weak that they won't bear their weight, and these places are not seen.
Explanation:
What was President Theodore Roosevelt's big stick policy?
Answer:
The US would argue but do so in a peaceful manner
Explanation:
Umm. I don't have one but that is the answer.
who was mustafa kamal attaturk
Answer:
Mustafa Kamal Attaturk is the former president of Turkey
Which of the following was a major problem addressed by the 1851 Ohio Constitution?
A.An inability to fund the Supreme Court due to excessive legislative interference
B.An unfeasible requirement for the Supreme Court to meet in each county every year
C.The lack of a Supreme Court to adjudicate disputes too complex for the circuit courts
D.Too many limitations on the Supreme Court's power over the executive branch
A major problem addressed by the 1851 Ohio Constitution is the Inability to fund the Supreme Court due to excessive legislative Interference. The correct option is a.
What is the Ohio constitution?The Constitution of the State of Ohio is the basic governing document of the State of Ohio, which in 1803 became the 17th state to join the United States of America. Ohio has had three constitutions since statehood was granted. Ohio was created from the easternmost portion of the Northwest Territory.
In 1787, the Congress of the Confederation of the United States passed the Northwest Ordinance, establishing a territorial government.
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What strategy did the US adopt in fighting Japan ?
In the Pacific War against the Empire of Japan during World War II, the Allies used a tactical tactic known as leapfrogging, sometimes known as island hopping.
What actions did the US take against Japan in 1941?On July 26, 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt confiscates all Japanese property in the US in retaliation for Japan's conquest of French Indo-China. On July 24, Tokyo decided to move across Southeast Asia to strengthen its position for its invasion of China.
What strategies did the Allies use to win WW2?Hitler's army would be attacked first where it was most vulnerable before gradually advancing into German territory. The strategy was known as "closing the ring." The decision to begin an offensive against German positions in North Africa was made by Roosevelt and Churchill in December 1941. Island hopping was used by Allies against Japan. Finally, in October 1942, this tactic was put into practice. Island hopping was used by Allies against Japan.
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What is Sepoy Mutiny short answer?
Answer:
The first war of independence against the British ruling
Explanation:
Indian Rebellion of 1857
Who was Jahangir Class 7?
When the Mughals ruled India, Jahangir was regarded as the most powerful monarch. His name itself meant "World Conqueror." He was the fourth Mughal Emperor and was in power from 1605 until his death in 1627.
What is Jahangir most famous for?The third Mughal Emperor, Jahangir, reigned from 1605 until his demise in 1627. His "golden chain of justice" is well known. Agra's Shahburj fort and a pillar made of stone that was erected on the margins of the Jamuna River were connected by a golden chain with 60 bells that weighed several "maunds."
Is Jahangir a worthy ruler?Building on his father's legacy of exceptional leadership, Jahangir's reign was marked by economic stability, a robust economy, and outstanding cultural accomplishments. Lahore, Delhi, Agra, and Ahmadabad rose to prominence as global cities.
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Pearl Harbor
1)Why did US military officials not think Japan would attack the US at Pearl Harbor?
2)Why did Japan attack the United States at Pearl Harbor?
3)At the time, why did Japan have reason to feel confident after Pearl Harbor?
4)At the time, why did Japan have reason to be concerned after Pearl Harbor?
5)FDR’s “A Date which will live in Infamy” Speech (December 8, 1941) – Summarize FDR’s speech in 2 sentences
Answer:
Pearl Harbor question
Explanation:
1. The naval installations at Pearl Harbor were not particularly well-defended because American military authorities did not anticipate an attack so close to home. Ford Island in the bay was surrounded by nearly the whole Pacific Fleet, and nearby airfields were crammed with a large number of aircraft.
2. Japan planned the assault as a preventative measure. Its goal was to stop the US Pacific Fleet from interfering with its planned military operations in Southeast Asia against the US, the UK, and the Netherlands' overseas possessions.
3. Japan believes that by attacking Pearl Harbor, it may seriously damage the American navy and buy time in the Pacific and Southeast Asia. They would thus have time to dig in defensively and solidify their gains in addition to being able to launch their offensive without hindrance from the US.
4. In 1939, President Roosevelt ordered the relocation of the US Pacific Fleet from California to Pearl Harbor. Japan's desire to grow in the Pacific was threatened by this action. Politicians and military officials believed that starting the war between the United States and Japan would be the best course of action.
5. Roosevelt delivered his famous "a date which will live in infamy" speech to the US Congress. This speech served two objectives: to persuade Congress to officially declare war on Japan (which they did a few minutes later), and to mobilise support for the war effort among the American people.
in 1841-42, thomas wilson dorr agitated for electoral reform and led an insurrection in what state?
In 1841 and 1842, Thomas Wilson Dorr ran an election reform campaign in Rhode Island, New York City. Another term for this reform is the Rhode Island Rebellion.
Thomas Wilson Dorr served as a state lawmaker and politician in the United States of America. He urged the current administration to change Rhode Island's voting procedures. He advocated for the public's right to vote, but regrettably, he was unsuccessful.
He forced the government to grant democracy along Rhode Island's border. The ruling class is the small rural aristocracy. The key component of Dorr was organized support for democratic reform among the populace, which drafted a new constitution in Rhode Island.
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heyyyyy how is everyonee
Answer:
Hey im doing good and you
Explanation:
US trade with World War I countries totaled about
before the US joined the war.
Answer: the United States traded with Great Britain, France, and Russia and made the trade with the Allies in 1914 about 825 million dollars; in 1917, it had risen to about three trillion, a 300% increase.
Explanation:
The United states were growing because he traded with the allies.
jem has been acting odd ever since he went to retrieve his pants from the radley’s fence. what surprised him that night, and why is he frightened by it?
Jem returned to get his pants and found them clean and nicely folded over the fence. He felt as though someone was watching him, which made him feel afraid.
He went to Scout and told her what had taken on that evening at Radley's house. Scout and Jem arrived at their house after school was out and were taken aback. They discovered a gray ball that was another gift concealed in the Knothhole.
The Knothhole is continually improving. It comprises a watch that is broken, a spelling bee medal, and a pack of gum. The knothole was filled with cement when they both decided to write a letter to the benefactor.
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what industry in england was the first to experience growth due to industrialization?
The textile industry was the first to utilize contemporary production techniques, and it went on to dominate other industries in terms of capital invested, output value, and employment.
Many of the technological and architectural advances during the Industrial Revolution were born in Britain, which is also where the revolution officially started. The Industrial Revolution was the shift to new industrial techniques that took place in Great Britain, continental Europe, and the United States between roughly 1760 and 1820–1840. This shift encompassed the switch from manual to mechanical production methods, the invention of new ways of producing chemicals and the iron, the expansion of the use of steam and water power, the creation of machine tools, and the birth of the mechanized factory system. Production significantly rose, which led to an exceptional rise in population and population growth rate.
By the middle of the 18th century, Britain was the most prosperous country in the world, ruling a vast trading empire that included colonies in the Americas and the Caribbean. Through the efforts of the East India Company, Britain had significant military and political influence on the Indian subcontinent, particularly with the proto-industrialized Mughal Bengal. One of the main causes of the Industrial Revolution was the growth of trade and business.
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Who did the king Asoka send to spread the religious beliefs of Buddhism? 
Answer:
King Asoka sent his son Mahendra and daughter Sanghamitra to spread the religious beliefs of Buddhism.
In one or two sentences, list the three rules for the Constitutional Convention.
Answer:
BOTH HOUSES MUST PASS EVERY LAW. Representatives in each house would depend on the population of the state. Every state received one vote.
