If an S wave has a frequency of 2.5Hz and a wavelength of 600 m, what is the speed of the wave?

Answers

Answer 1

S waves have a frequency of 2.5Hz, a wavelength of 600 m, and an average speed of 2.5 × 600 = 1500.

How to calculate speed of wave ?

Wave speed is the amount of space a wave covers in a certain length of time, such as how many metres it covers in a second. Speed = Wavelength x Frequency is the formula that links wave speed to wavelength and wave frequency. When wavelength and frequency are known, one may use this equation to determine the wave speed.

Frequency equals 600 Hz. Given that the sound speed in air is 340 m/s, the wavelength is calculated as wavelength = speed/frequency = 340/600 = 0.57 m. P19. The wavelength is two hurts into the frequency. After solving, we will obtain a lambda of 1.5 metres. Three metres per second is a velocity of v. So the water waves here move at a 3 metre per second rate. The equation linking wave speed, frequency, and wavelength is v=f since the frequency, f, is 1/T.

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Related Questions

Account for the low reactivity of chlorobenzene toward Ag+

Answers

The resonance structures that result form the reaction of chlorobenzene toward Ag^+ are unstable hence the low reactivity.

Why is there low reactivity?

Let us recall that the kind of reaction that is going to occur here is the nucleophilic reaction. The implication of that is that the center that is going to be attacked is a center that is positive.

We now have to look at the structure of the chlorobenzene as we can see from the structures of the resonance of the compound that have been shown in the image attached.

The resonance structures that are formed by the compound are not stable and such the attacked does not lead to the production of chemical species that are stable and this is why the reactivity of the chlorobenzene towards the sliver ion is low.

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How many kilojoules of heat will be released when exactly 1 mole of iron, Fe, is burned to form Fe2O3 (s) at standard state conditions? (Use Appendix G in text.)
412 kJ
824 kJ
1650 kJ

Answers

The heat of formation, or enthalpy of formation, of a compound, can be found in a reference such as the appendix of a textbook or a thermochemistry table. The heat of the formation of Fe2O3(s) is -824 kJ/mol. It represents the heat change that occurs when one mole of Fe2O3 is formed from its elements under standard state conditions. So the answer is 824 kJ will be released.

The heat of formation, also known as enthalpy of formation, is the heat energy change that occurs when a substance is formed from its element under standard state conditions. It is usually expressed in kJ/mol.

When we are dealing with the combustion of a substance, this value is used to determine how much heat is released or absorbed in the process. In this case, the substance is iron and we need to form Fe2O3.

To find the amount of heat released, we can use the heat of formation value of Fe2O3, which is -824 kJ/mol.

Since the value is negative, this means that 824 kJ of heat is released when 1 mole of Fe is burned to form Fe2O3 under standard state conditions.

It is also important to note that these values are usually provided at a specific temperature, usually at 25 degrees Celsius, and standard pressure.

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If the ionization constant of water, Kw, at 40°C is 2.92×10^-14, then what is the hydronium ion concentration for a neutral solution?.
Thank you

Answers

The concentration of the hydronium ion is 1.71 * 10^-8 M.

What is the hydronium concentration?

Let us call to mind the fact that the acidity of a solution has to do with the degree or the concentration of the hydronium ions that can be found in the solution.

Now, we know that;

Kw = [tex][H_{3} O^+] [OH^-][/tex]

Since the concentration of the hydronium ion is equal to the concentration of the hydroxide ion, we now have;

2.92×10^-14 = [tex][H_{3} O^+]^{2}[/tex]

[tex][H_{3} O^+][/tex] = √2.92×10^-14

[tex][H_{3} O^+][/tex] = 1.71 * 10^-8 M

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A company is designing a new cell phone. They need a solid material that conducts electricity and can be made into a thin wire.

Which material would best fit their needs?

Answers

Answer:

Copper

Explanation:

Copper has excellent electrical conductivity, as well as malleability and ductility, making it easy to form into thin wires. Hope this helps!

You are given wither the pH or pOH of a solution. Calculate the other and identify whether the solution is acidic, basic, or neutral.

Answers

In a given situation, the formula; pH = 14 - pOH can be used to obtain the if the solution is  acidic, basic, or neutral.

How do you calculate the pH?

We know that the pH of a solution has to do with the concentration of the hydrogen ions that we have in that solution while the pOH of the solution has to do with the concentration of the hydroxide ions in the solutions.

If we have said this, it is worthy of note that we can be able to obtain the pH or the pOH of a solution is either of them has been given and we can be able to that by the use of simple formula that can be able to yield for us any of the parameters that have not been given in the question that we have as shown above.

Using the formula;

pH = 14 - pOH can give either the pH or the pOH of the solution.

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What is the maximum mass of S8 that can be produced by combining 76.0 g of each reactant?


8SO2+16H2S⟶3S8+16H2O

i figured it out the answer is 107.1740.

Answers

The mass of the sulfur that has been produced is 13.44 g.

What is the mass of the sulfur that is produced?

We have to know that we have to look closely at the reaction equation that have been shown in the question as this would help nus to obtain the answer that we are looking for.

Now we have;

Number of moles of sulfur dioxide = 76 g/64 g/mol = 1.19 moles

Number of moles of hydrogen sulfide = 76 g/34 g/mol = 2.24 moles

If 8 moles of sulfur dioxide reacts with 16 moles of sulfur dioxide

1.19 moles of sulfur dioxide would react with 1.19 * 16/8

= 2.38 moles

Hence the hydrogen sulfide is the limiting reactant

Now;

16 moles of hydrogen sulfide produces 3 moles of sulfur

2.24 moles of hydrogen sulfide would produce

2.24 * 3/16

= 0.42 moles

Mass of sulfur produced = 0.42 moles * 32 = 13.44 g

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Percent composition of BF3

Answers

The molar mass of the compound BF₃ is 66 g/mol. Percent composition of fluorine in this compound is 86.3 % and that of boron is 13.7 % .

What is mass percent ?

Mass percent is a common term used to express the composition or concentration of a compound. Mass percent of an element in a compound is the ratio of its mass to the total mass of the compound multiplied by 100.

BF₃ is a covalent compound formed through the sharing of electrons between boron and fluorine.

atomic mass of fluorine = 19 g/mol

atomic mass of boron = 9 g/mol

mass of 3 F = 3 × 19 = 57 g

Molar mass of BF₃ = 57 + 9 = 66 g/mol

Mass percent of F = 57 g/66 × 100 = 86.3 %

mass percent of B = 9 /66 = 13.7 %.

Therefore, percent of composition of B and F in BF₃ are 86.3 and 13.7 % respectively.

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A solution is made by dissolving 18.1 g of HCl in 721 mL of water. Calculate the pH of the solution.

Answers

Taking into account the definition of pH, the pH of the solution is 0.16.

Definition of pH

pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.

The pH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions:

pH= - log [H⁺]

pH in this case

A solution is made by dissolving 18.1 g of HCl in 721 mL(or 0.721 L) of water. Being the molar mass of HCl 36.45 g/mole, the amount of moles of HCl can be calculated as:

amount of moles= 18.1 g÷ 36.45 g/mole

amount of moles= 0.4966 moles

HCl is a strong acid, meaning it dissociates completely. So:

[HCL]= [H⁺]= amount of moles÷ volume

[HCL]= [H⁺]=  0.4966 moles÷ 0.721 L

[HCL]= [H⁺]=  0.6887 moles/L

Then, the pH can be calculated as:

pH= - log (0.6887 moles/L)

pH= 0.16

Finally, the pH is 0.16.

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Consider the following balanced reaction between hydrogen and nitrogen to form ammonia:
3H2(g)+N2(g)→2NH3(g)
How many moles of NH3 can be produced from 30.0 mol of H2 and excess N2 ?

Express the number of moles to three significant figures.

Answers

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 20.0 moles of NH₃ can be produced from 30.0 mol of H₂ and excess N₂.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

3 H₂ + N₂  → 2 NH₃

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

H₂: 3 molesN₂: 1 moleNH₃: 2 moles

Moles of NH₃ formed

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 3 moles of H₂ form 2 moles of NH₃, 30 moles of H₂ form how many moles of NH₃?

moles of NH₃= (30 moles of H₂×2 moles of NH₃)÷ 3 moles of H₂

moles of NH₃= 20 moles

Finally, 20.0 moles of NH₃ can be produced.

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Put in order how to process film: Below is a sequence of events. Place them in the order they should occur, number 1 being the first item. Select the step number from the drop down next to each item. Items to order: 1 Wetting agent 2. Presoak 3. Stop bath 4. Fixer 5. Final wash 6. First wash 7. Fixer removal 8. Developer Wetting agent 1 Presoak 1 Stop bath 1 Fixer 1 Final wash 1 First wash 1 Fixer removal 1 Developer

Answers

The sequence of events used to process film in film photography s:

Stop bathWetting agentPresoakFixerFirst washFixer removalDeveloperFinal wash

How Does Film Photography Work?

The practice of shooting pictures on the thin, clear plastic strips we refer to as film is known as film photography. The contrast and resolution of a photograph are determined by the gelatin emulsion that is coated on one side of the film strip. This emulsion contains tiny silver halide crystals.

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Answer:

Processing film starts with you loading a film reel and putting it in a light tight tank.

You will then do these steps in order for set times: water presoak, developer, stop bath, fixer, first wash, fixer remover, final wash, wetting agent, and then finally drying your film.

Explanation:

Took the test.

i need help please with this chemistry question

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1

the answer is carbon-14

QUESTION 1
An ion is formed when
O a. electrons are shared
b. electrons remain in place
c. neutrons are added to the nucleus
O d. electrons are gained or lost

Answers

An ion is formed electrons are gained or lost.

What is electron ?

An electron might be attached to an atom or be free. The subatomic particle known as an electron is negatively charged (not bound). In an atom, protons, neutrons, and an electron that is bound to an atom make up the three primary particle kinds. A proton, a neutron, and an electron make up an atom's nucleus.

What is ion ?

Ions are electrically charged particles that can be produced by either removing electrons from neutral atoms to produce positive ions or adding electrons to neutral atoms to produce negative ions.

Therefore, An ion is formed electrons are gained or lost.

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The OH- ion concentration of an aqueous solution is 1.0x10-10 M. What is the H+ ion concentration in the solution? Is this solution acidic, neutral, or basic?

Answers

Since acids are substance that can be found to have a low pH, it then follows that the substance at pH 4 is an acid based on the hydrogen ion concentration.

What is the hydrogen ion concentration?

We would have to keep at the back of our minds that when we are talking about the acidity that our minds would have to go to the hydrogen ion concentration. On the other hand, when we are talking about the base, then our minds would have to go to the hydroxide ion concentration.

We know that when the hydrogen ion concentration and the hydroxide ion concentration of the solution is just the same then we can be able to say that what we have at that point is a solution that can be said to be neutral as we have in the case of what we have here.

Then;

pOH = - log [1.0x10-10 M]

= 10

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 14 - 10

pH = 4

The solution must be acidic.

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1. A passenger elevator travels from the first floor to the 60th floor, a distance
of 210 m, in 35 s. What is the elevator's speed?

Answers

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept behind speed. Therefore, 6m/s  is the elevator's speed when  elevator travels from the first floor to the 60th floor, a distance of 210 m, in 35 s.

What is speed?

Speed may be defined as the distance traveled by an item in the amount of time it requires to travel that distance. In other words, it measures how rapidly an item travels but does not provide direction. The term "velocity" refers to the combination of direction and speed.

The Scientific unit system is most typically used to express speed. Rate is given in metres per second, or m/s, since distance is defined in metres as well as time is recorded in seconds.

Mathematically,

speed=distance/time

Distance=210m

Time=35s

Substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get

speed= 210/35

           =6m/s

Therefore, 6m/s  is the elevator's speed.

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What is a balanced chemical equation?
Match the words and phrases in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.
In chemistry, we represent chemical reactions with chemical equations where the substances on the left-hand side of a chemical equation are the __ and the substances on the right-hand side are the __ . chemical equations are balanced when the __ on the left side of the equation is equal to the number on the right side.

Answers

A balanced chemical equation is an equation where the number of atoms of each type in the reaction is the same on both reactants and product sides. The mass, as well as the change, are equal in a balanced chemical equation.

A chemical equation is a mathematical representation of the chemical process, which shows how the reactants generate products. The reactants are written on the left side of an equation, while the products are written on the right side, as shown by one- or two-headed arrows. On the left-hand side of the equation, reactants are listed as beginning ingredients. Products are listed on the right-hand side of the equation as the final outcome of the reaction. The left-hand side of an equation is abbreviated LHS informally. The right-hand side is also referred to as RHS.

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The chemical equation is said to be balanced chemical equation when the atoms in the reactant side of the chemical reaction and the the atoms in the product side are equal.

In In chemistry, the  representation of the chemical reactions with chemical equations . the substances on the left-hand side of a chemical equation are the reactants ant the substances on the right hand side are the products. The chemical equation are said to be balanced when the number of the atoms on the left side of the equation is equals to the number of the atoms on the right side of the reaction.

Thus, the chemical reaction is balanced when the atoms of the reactants side is equals to the atoms of the product side.

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complete ionic equations are equations that show blank.target 1 of 3 net ionic equations are equations that show .target 2 of 3 molecular equations are equations that show blank.T/F

Answers

The formula represents dissociated free ions as dissolved ionic compounds. An illustration is AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) = AgCl(s) + NaNO3 (aq).

How may a whole ionic equation be converted into a net ionic equation?

We only need to take out the spectator ions in order to formulate the net ionic equation. We are left with the net ionic equation after removing the spectator ions! The net ionic equation can be obtained by repeating this procedure for any reaction.

What does a total reaction mean?

When a reaction reaches equilibrium, or when the concentrations of the reactants and products stop changing, it is said to be "finished." The answer becomes more straightforward if the equilibrium constant is large: the reaction is complete when the concentration of a reactant reaches zero.

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2-methylbutan-1-ol is heated with an excess of
concentrated sulphuric acid (H2SO4) in order to cause an
elimination reaction.
i) Write an overall equation (using condensed formula) for this
elimination reaction and name the reactants and products as
part of the equation
ii) Draw the product of this reaction in displayed formula.
iii) Provide a ‘curly arrow’ mechanism (in displayed formula) for
the formation of the product supported with an explanation.

Answers

The overall chemical equation  for the given chemical reaction is CH₃CH₂CHCH₃CH₂OH +H₂SO₄[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]CH₃CH₂CHCH₃CH₂ +H₂O reactants are 2-methylbutan-1-ol  and concentrated sulphuric acid and products are 2-methylbutene and mechanism is attached below.

What is chemical equation?

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.

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The element with an outer electron configuration of ns2np4
with the highest ionization energy.

Answers

Answer:

The unknown element has a smaller ionization energy than Fluorine.

Explanation:

The unknown element has six valence electrons which means that it belongs to Group 6A of the periodic table.

A chemist was decomposing ammonium hydroxide using the apparatus given above to form two products A and B. Product A was in
gaseous form and was collected in the test tube attached to the right limb of the U tube. Product B was in liquid form and was absorbed
by calcium oxide in the U tube during the experiment
Which of the following options correctly lists Product A and Product B respectively?

Answers

Based on the information provided, it can be concluded that Product A is in Gaseous Form while product B is in Liquid Form.

What happen when ammonium hydroxide is decomposed?

When ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) is decomposed, it undergoes a chemical reaction that results in the formation of two products: nitrogen gas (N2) and water (H2O). The chemical equation for the decomposition of ammonium hydroxide is:

2NH4OH → N2 + 2H2O + heat

What type of reaction is decomposition of ammonium hydroxide?

This reaction is an exothermic reaction, meaning that heat is released during the reaction. The heat can be used to drive the reaction forward, but it also needs to be controlled to prevent the reaction from becoming too energetic and damaging the equipment.

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Explain the principles behind an acid-base titration. What is an indicator?

Answers

An acid–base titration is a method of quantitative analysis for determining the concentration of an acid or base by exactly neutralizing it with a standard solution of base or acid having known concentration. A pH indicator is used to monitor the progress of the acid–base reaction.

There is no change in the concentration of the reactants or the products.

When a reversible process reaches equilibrium,

The forward reaction rate is the same as the backward reaction rate.

The quantity of product being formed is therefore equal to the quantity of reactant being formed in a given amount of time.

Therefore, for a reversible reaction at equilibrium, both the reactant concentration and the product concentration are constant.

Indicators can be used to roughly determine the equivalence point of an acid-base titration as this colour shift only happens over a narrow pH range.

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The principle behind the acid-base titration is that at the equivalence point , is where the no. of moles of the OH⁻ and H⁺ is equals. . indicator is the dye that color depends on the acidity or the basicity of solution.

The principles in which the acid - base titration is based on is that at the equivalence point the number of the moles of the OH⁻  ions and the number of moles of the  H⁺ both are equals. in the neutralization reactions the acid and the base will react and form the salt and the water.

An indicator is the dye or the chemical substances the will indicates the nature of the acidic and the basic solution.

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Explain in complete sentences how heat is transferred in fluids?

Answers

The process of heat transfer in fluids is known as convection and it involves the actual movement of the molecules of the fluids from hotter to cooler regions as a result of decrease in the density of the heated molecules.

What is the name given to the process of heat transfer in fluids?

The name given to the process of heat transfer in fluids is convection.

Convective heat transfer, frequently referred to as convection, is the movement of fluids that transfers heat from one location to another.

In convection, heat energy is carried by the moving fluid. The fluid moves from one area with a high temperature to another with a low temperature. In liquids and gases, it is typically the predominant type of heat transmission.

This particular technique of heat transport combines the conduction (heat diffusion) and advection processes (heat transfer by bulk fluid flow).

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Glide: a new approach for rapid, accurate docking and scoring. 1. Method and assessment of docking accuracy.

Answers

Glide is a new approach for rapid and accurate docking and scoring developed by Schrödinger, Inc.

It is based on a force field-based scoring function and uses a hierarchical search algorithm to generate a set of docking poses. Glide is designed to be used in a wide range of applications, such as virtual screening, lead optimization, and drug design. It has been assessed to have excellent accuracy and precision when compared to other docking methods.

Glide is a fast and accurate docking and scoring approach developed by Schrödinger, Inc. It is based on a force field-based scoring function and uses a hierarchical search algorithm to generate a set of docking poses.

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What mass of solid La(I03)3 (663.6 g/mol) is formed when 50.0 mL of 0.250 M La³+ are mixed
with 75.0 mL of 0.302 M I03?

Answers

Answer:

To solve this problem, you need to use the mole ratios between the reactants to calculate how many moles of each reactant are used. The mole ratio between La³+ and La(I03)3 is 1:1 because there is one mole of La³+ for every mole of La(I03)3 that is produced. Similarly, the mole ratio between I03 and La(I03)3 is 3:1 because there are 3 moles of I03 for every mole of La(I03)3.

Using these mole ratios, you can calculate how many moles of each reactant are used in the reaction. First, you need to convert the volumes of the reactants to moles using their concentrations. The number of moles of La³+ is given by:

n(La³+) = (50.0 mL) * (0.250 M) = 12.5 moles

The number of moles of I03 is given by:

n(I03) = (75.0 mL) * (0.302 M) = 22.6 moles

Since the mole ratio between La³+ and La(I03)3 is 1:1, the number of moles of La(I03)3 produced is equal to the number of moles of La³+ used, which is 12.5 moles. The mass of La(I03)3 produced is then given by:

m(La(I03)3) = (12.5 moles) * (663.6 g/mol) = 8292.0 g

So, a mass of 8292.0 g of La(I03)3 is formed when 50.0 mL of 0.250 M La³+ are mixed with 75.0 mL of 0.302 M I03.

Explanation:

the products formed from the reaction of halogenoalkane + ethanolic aqueous silver nitrate​

Answers

Answer:

Silver nitrate solution can be used to find out which halogen is present in a suspected halogenoalkane. The most effective way is to do a substitution reaction which turns the halogen into a halide ion, and then to test for that ion with silver nitrate solution

In what type of reaction do two or more substances combine to form a new compound?

A. decomposition reaction
B. ionic reaction
C. double displacement reaction
D. synthesis reaction

Answers

Answer:

A synthesis reaction or direct combination reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two or more simple substances combine to form a more complex product. The reactants may be elements or compounds. The product is always a compound.

When hydrogen gas was passed over heated lead (II) oxide in a combustion tube and the gaseous products cooled, a colorless liquid was obtained.

(i) What observations were made in the combustion tube?
P.S. This is not a college question.

Answers

Based on the information provided above, it is likely that the following observations given below were made in the combustion tube when hydrogen gas was passed over heated lead (II) oxide:

The hydrogen gas would have been ignited as it passed over the heated lead (II) oxide, resulting in a flame in the combustion tube.As the hydrogen gas burned, it would have reacted with the lead (II) oxide to form water vapor and lead (II) oxide.

What is the observation about?

In the experiment above, another observation is that the gaseous products of the reaction (water vapor and lead (II) oxide) would have cooled as they moved through the combustion tube, resulting in the formation of a colorless liquid.

Therefore, In order to make more accurate predictions about the observations that would be made in this particular scenario, additional information about the specific conditions of the reaction would be needed to make inform decision

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A scientist measured dissolved oxygen (02) levels in a pond over time. A
graph showing the results of the measurements is shown. Which
statement is the most accurate description of the events occurring in the
pond during the time shown?
Use the information below to answer the question
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)

Dissolved Oxygen Concentration in Pond vs. Time

Answers

The most accurate statement is aquatic plants provide additional O2 for the pond through photosynthesis from early morning until late afternoon.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's activities. Some of this chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars and starches, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water hence the name photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the Earth's atmosphere.

It supplies most of the energy necessary for life on Earth.

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Some properties of substance X are listed. ●It conducts electricity when molten. ●It has a high melting point. ●It burns in oxygen and the product dissolves in water to give a solution with pH 11. what is X? A a covalent compound B a macromolecule C a metal D an ionic compound​

Answers

An ionic compound is one that dissolves in water to produce a solution with a pH of 11, has a high melting point, conducts electricity when molten, and burns in oxygen.

What are ionic compounds, exactly?

Positively charged ions, which are sometimes called as cations, and negatively charged ions, also called as anions together constitute an ionic compound, which are neutral substances. The name of the cation is written first, followed by the name of the anion, in case of binary ionic compounds (ionic compounds that only contain two types of elements).

What is the difference between covalent and ionic compounds?

An atom can establish bonds with other atoms in two main ways: covalent and ionic. Sharing of electrons between two or more atoms is involved in case of covalent bonding. When two or more ions come together, they can form ionic bonds that are held together by charge differences.

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Carbon reacts with four Hydrogen's to form methane through ionic bonding. Each hydrogen donates one electron to Carbon therefore having a filled outer shell with 8 electrons.
True
False

Lithium has an oxidation of +1, and Fluorine an oxidation of -1, therefore if they reacted they would only need one atom of each to become stable.

Question 4 options:
True
False

If Magnesium and chlorine reacted, it would require two Magnesium and one chlorine to become stable.

Question 5 options:
True
False

If Calcium reacts with Nitrogen, the proper ratio of atoms to become stable would be 3 calcium's and two Nitrogen's.

Question 6 options:
True
False

When water forms, two hydrogen atoms covalently bond with one oxygen atom, and Hydrogen through this electron sharing takes on the electron configuration of helium (duet), and oxygen takes on the electron configuration of Neon (Octet).

Question 7 options:
True
False

Answers

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, the given statement is false.

What is chemical Compound?

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

Carbon reacts with four Hydrogen's to form methane through covalent bonding. Each hydrogen donates one electron to Carbon therefore having a filled outer shell with 8 electrons.

Therefore, the given statement is false.

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In a reaction, 2-methylbutan-1-ol is oxidised by potassium dichromate. Write equations for the two oxidation steps of this reaction and then name and draw (as displayed
formula) the two products of this reaction.

Answers

The oxidation of 2-methylbutan-1-ol (also known as isobutyl alcohol) by potassium dichromate is a two-step process. In the first step, the alcohol is oxidized to an aldehyde:

2-methylbutan-1-ol + K₂Cr₂O₇ + H₂SO₄ (oxidising agent) → 2-methylbutanal + K₂SO₄ + Cr₂(SO₄)3 + H₂O

In the second step, the aldehyde is further oxidized to a carboxylic acid:

2-methylbutanal + K₂Cr₂O₇ + H₂SO₄ (oxidizing agent) → 2-methylbutanoic acid +  K₂SO₄ + Cr₂(SO₄)3 + H₂O

The first product is 2-methylbutanal, the structural formula of which is

H₃C-C(H)(OH)-CH₃

The second product is 2-methylbutanoic acid, the structural formula of which is

H₃C-C(H)(COOH)-CH₃

What is the reaction about?

In the first step of the reaction, 2-methylbutan-1-ol is oxidized to 2-methylbutanal by potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇) in the presence of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) as a catalyst.

The sulfuric acid catalyzes the breakdown of potassium dichromate into its active form, chromic acid (H₂CrO₄), which is the actual oxidizing agent in this reaction.

In the second step, the aldehyde produced in the first step is further oxidized to a carboxylic acid by the same reagents (K₂Cr₂O₇ and (H₂SO₄), this time the aldehyde is oxidized by the chromic acid to form the carboxylic acid.

In the second step, the aldehyde group (C=O) is oxidized to a carboxyl group (COOH) and a hydrogen atom is lost from the adjacent carbon atom. This results in the formation of the carboxylic acid.

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