In Metallgesellschaft's Hedging Debacle the company arranged long term forward contracts to sell oil/energy. Their hedge was to sell short-term futures contracts and roll into new months(called a stacked hedge). The hedge turned out poorly for MG because the stacked hedge works when markets are in backwardation and the basis risk resulted in negative profit between the selling the futures and delivering in the forwards. What is true about the activities of Metallgesellschaft's hedging

I. sources of risk were basis risk and liquidity risk
II. losses on the short term futures contracts hedge would not be covered by the long term forwards
III. the stacked hedge works when markets are in contango
IV. Metallgesellschaft used a 1 to 1 hedge when they should have used an optimal hedge ratio

a. I, II, III, IV
b. I, II, IV
c. I, III
d. I, III, IV

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The truth about the activities of Metallgesellscraft's hedging was:

b. I, II, IV.

Explanation:

Hedging financial risks involve the strategic use of financial instruments to offset the risk of any adverse price movements.  Hedging provides security traders and investors the means to mitigate market risk and volatility and minimize future financial loss.  The stacked hedge, in which the most nearby and liquid contract is used and then rolled over to the next-to-nearest contract as time passes, works when the markets are in backwardation (lower forward price than the spot price) and not in contango (higher forward price than the spot price).


Related Questions

The first step in starting your own business is:

Answers

Answer:

go to an investor to find a building

Explanation:

Go to an investor, find a place where you want, get some employees,advertiser your business, watch you business grow

Manufacturing overhead was estimated to be $400,000 for the year along with 20,000 direct labor hours. Actual manufacturing overhead was $415,000, actual labor hours were 21,000. The predetermined manufacturing overhead rate per direct labor hour would be:

Answers

Answer:

The  predetermined manufacturing overhead rate per direct labor hour is $20

Explanation:

The computation of the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate per direct labor hour is shown below:

= Estimated manufacturing overhead ÷ direct labors hours

= $400,000 ÷ 20,000 direct labor hours

= $20

hence, the  predetermined manufacturing overhead rate per direct labor hour is $20

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come

And, the same is to be considered

Would it be wise for a young company that is growing quickly but still hasn’t achieved profitability to attempt to issue bonds as a way to expand its working capital?

Answers

Answer:

It would not be wise for the young company to attempt to issue a bond as a way of expanding its capital. This is because, the company still has to be able to find a balance between its expenditure and income before it can think towards expansion. If this is not met, they  might run into series of financial debts while trying to expand.

Explanation:

On this graph, what does the green arrow represent?

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

Sharon made a $160,000 interest-free loan to her son, Todd, who used the money to pay for his masters at Baruch. Todd’s only sources of income were $25,000 from a florist business he runs part time and $490 of interest on his checking account. The relevant Federal interest rate was 5%. Based on the above information:_____

a. Todd's business net profit will be reducod by $3,000 (0S x $60,000) of interest expense.
b. Sharon must recognize $3,000 (0.05 x $60,000) of imputed interest income on the below- market loan.
c. Todd's gross income must be increased by the $3,000 (05 × $60.000) imputed interest income on the below market loan.
d. Sharon does not recognize any imputed interest income and Todd does not recognize any imputed interest expense.
e. None of the above is correet.

Answers

Answer: Sharon does not recognize any imputed interest income and Todd does not recognize any imputed interest expense.

Explanation:

Based on the information that is provided in the question, we should note that Sharon does not recognize any imputed interest income and Todd does not recognize any imputed interest expense.

We should note that interest is recorded in the book of account if it's receivable or if it's payable for accounting purpose.

If the growth rate of dividends increases and the required rate of return stays the same, the stock price will

Answers

Answer: Rise

Explanation:

Using the Gordon Growth model to calculate stock price, if growth rate were to rise and required return remained the same, the stock price will rise.

The formula is;

Stock price = (Dividend * (1 + growth rate)) / ( required return - growth rate)

Looking at the formula, if growth rate increases, the numerator will increase and the denominator will decrease. This combined, will increase stock price.

For instance, assume growth rate is 5%, required return is 10% and dividend is $1

Price = (1 * 1.05) / (10% - 5%)

= $21

Growth rate increases to 7%

Price = (1 * 1.07) / (10% - 7%)

= $35.67

Price increased.

Tawstir comany corporation has 400 obsolte tv monitor that they carry in their inventory at the intotal cost of 576000. if these monitor are upgrade at a total cost of 170000 they can be sold for a total of 230000. As an alternative, the computers can be sold in their present condition for $40,000.

Required:
What is the net advantage or disadvantage to the company from upgrading the computers rather than selling them in their present condition?

Answers

Answer:

the net advantage of upgrading is $20,000

Explanation:

The calculation of the net advantage or disadvantage is given below:

After upgrading Sales value $230,000

Less: present sales value      -$40,000

Upgrading Incremental advantage $190,000

Less: upgrading total cost  ($170,000)

Net advantage of upgrading $20,000

Therefore, the net advantage of upgrading is $20,000

Louis is designing his organization chart for his business. He is engaged in horizontal dimensioning and has grouped some employees together because they are all performing sales​ activities, another group he has assembled because they are all performing marketing​ activities, and so on. Each one of these groupings of similar tasks is​ a(n) _____.

Answers

Answer: structure

Explanation:

The structure of an organization simply has to do with how the activities in the organization are being directed so that the goals of the organization will be achieved.

It shows the flow of information for an organization. Based on the above information, each one of these groupings of similar tasks is​ a structure.

(b) Store keeping
(c) Store keeper
(d) Inspection
(e) receiving
QUESTION TWO.
List down contents of GRN​

Answers

Answer:

See Below

QUESTION TWO.

contents of GRN​

Explanation:

GRN stands for goods received note. GRN is prepared by the purchasing entity to confirm receipt of goods ordered. The store's department prepares the GRN in multiple copies, confirming that the goods received are of the right quantity as what was ordered. One the copies is sent to the accounts department.

The components of A good received note include

1. The name of the supplier

2. The type or types of products delivered

3. Quantities delivered of each product

4. Date and time of delivery

5. Name and signature of the supplier

6. Name and signature of the store's representative

"Uterine family" is the phrase Margery Wolf uses to describe the family a woman makes by having children though they are not officially recognized as members of the same lineage.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: b. False

Explanation:

According to Wolf (1994, 226), "the true family of a woman in the Chinese kinship system includes her uterine family, which includes the mother of the woman and the children of her mother."

In her book, Wolf tries to explain the advantages of having uterine families in the Chinese system of kinship, explaining that both the uterine family of the maternal parent of a woman and her individual uterine relationships are produced through child delivery, becoming crucial factors that contribute to the fulfillment of a woman in her life.

Russell Co. reports sales revenue of $30,600 and interest revenue of $5,600. Its comparative balance sheet shows that accounts receivable decreased $4,600 and interest receivable increased $1,150. Compute cash provided by operating activities using the direct method

Answers

Answer:

Cash provided by operating activities $39,650

Explanation:

The computation of the cash provided by operating activities under the direct method is as follows:

Sales Revenue     $30,600

Decrease in Account Receivable $4,600

Interest Revenue $5,600

Increase in Interest Receivable - $1,150

Cash provided by operating activities $39,650

We simply applied the above sequence so that the correct value could come

And, the same is to be considered

A company has a beta of 1.8, pre-tax cost of debt of 5.3% and an effective corporate tax rate of 28%. 34% of its capital structure is debt and the rest is equity. The current risk-free rate is 0.7% and the expected market risk premium is 5.8%. What is this company's weighted average cost of capital

Answers

Answer:

the  weighted average cost of capital is 8.65%

Explanation:

The computation of the weighted average cost of capital is as follows:

But before that cost of equity could be determined which is

As we know that

Cost of Equity = Risk-free Rate + [Beta × Market risk premium]

= 0.7% + [1.8 × 5.8%]

= 11.14%

Now the weighted average cost of capital is

= Pre tax cost of debt × (1 - tax rate) × weight of debt + cost of equity × weight of equity

= 5.3% × (1 - 0.28) × 0.34 + 11.14% × (1 - 0.34)

= 1.30% + 7.35%

= 8.65%

Hence, the  weighted average cost of capital is 8.65%

Explain in your own words why in the short run a firm may continue to produce even at a loss provided the price is more than the average variable cost. Also, provide an example of when a firm might face this decision.

Answers

Answer: The firms are faced with two options, the first is covering variable cost, which they can consider in a short run, which they can pay some of their fixed cost. If they shut down completely they would pay all their fixed costs.

Explanation:

The firms are faced with two options, the first is covering variable cost, which they can consider in a short run, which they can pay some of their fixed cost. Alternatively, if they shut down completely they would pay all their fixed costs. As long as the operating cost is not much, they would keep working.

Your friend currently works as an accountant at a public accounting firm in the small town of Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania. He is offered a job in San Francisco for $60,000. Your friend calls you and tells you that he is excited about the new job offer, which gives him a raise from his current salary of $50,000. Based on your knowledge of economics, you think that

Answers

Answer:

A. your friend most likely should not be quite so excited because the extremely high cost of living in New York City means his real salary increase will be less than he imagined.

Explanation:

Here are the options to this question :

A. your friend most likely should not be quite so excited because the extremely high cost of living in New York City means his real salary increase will be less than he imagined.

B. your friend has no reason to be excited because higher pay implies more job responsibilities and more working hours.

C. your friend has every reason to be excited because he will be getting paid 120% of what he used to be paid.

D. your friend has reason to be excited because in a bigger city he will have more things to do and his higher salary will allow him to spend on those activities.

Cost of living in a big town is higher than living in a small town. Even though the nominal income of my friend has increased, the real income might not have increased due to the high cost of living in a big city.

Nominal income is the money income being earned. My friend's nominal income would increase from $50,000 to $60,000 if he takes the new job.

Real income is the purchasing power of income

Twenty percent of all businesses in the United States are corporations, and they account for 80% of the total business dollars generated. True False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Sqeekers Co. issued 10-year bonds a year ago at a coupon rate of 8.2 percent. The bonds make semiannual payments and have a par value of $1,000. If the YTM on these bonds is 6.5 percent, what is the current bond price

Answers

Answer:

The current price of the bond is $1,114.47

Explanation:

The computation of the current bond price is as follows:

Here we have to applied the present value formula by putting the following information

Given that

Par value = Future value = $1,000

NPER = (10 - 1) × 2 = 18

RATE = 6.5% ÷ 2 = 3.25%

PMT = $1,000 × 8.2% ÷ 2 = 41

The formula is given below:

= -PV(RATE;NPER;PMT;FV;TYPE)

After applying the above formula, the current price of the bond is $1,114.47

Suppose the real rate is 4.5 percent and the inflation rate is 6.1 percent. What rate would you expect to see on a Treasury bill

Answers

Answer:

10.87%

Explanation:

real rate of return = [(1 + nominal rate of return) / (1 + inflation rate)] - 1

real rate of return = 4.5%inflation rate = 6.1%

1 + 4.5% = [(1 + nominal rate of return) / (1 + 6.1%)]

1.045 x 1.061 = 1 + nominal rate of return

1.108745 = 1 + nominal rate of return

0.108745 = nominal rate of return

A system of performance measures, including nonfinancial measures, used to assess company and division manager performance is: _________

a. Hurdle rate.
b. Return on investment.
c. Balanced scorecard.
d. Residual income.
e. Investment turnover.

Answers

Answer:

C. Balanced scorecard

Explanation:

Most company assesses the performance of its division manager through a non financial measurement. This process is called balanced scorecard. It measures how well these managers have performed overtime without any financial measurement.

This system enables a manager to give account of how well he or she has performed during the course of carrying out his or her duties.

Although the cost-plus method approach to product pricing may be used by management as a general guidance, when are some examples of other factors that managers should also consider in setting product prices?

Answers

Answer: value-based pricing.

Explanation:

In its literal sense, value-based pricing means basing pricing on the advantages of the product perceived by the consumer rather than on the exact cost of product creation. A painting, for example, may be priced as much more than canvas and paint prices: in fact, the price depends a lot on who the painter is.

Ahrends Corporation makes 46,000 units per year of a part it uses in the products it manufactures. The unit product cost of this part is below:

Direct materials $14.30
Direct labor 23.90
Variable manufacturing overhead 3.00
Fixed manufacturing overhead 28.30
Unit product cost $69.50

An outside supplier has offered to sell the company all of these parts it needs for $6700 a unit If the company accepts this offer, the facilities now being used to make the pert could be used to make more units of o product that is in high demand. The additional contribution margin on this other product would be $424,000 per year f the part were purchased from the outside supplier, all of the direct labor cost of the part would be avoided. However, $28.40 of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost being applied to the pert would continue even if the part were purchased from the outside supplier. This fixed manufacturing overhead cost would be applied to the company's remaining products.

Required:
What is the maximum amount the compeny should be willing to pay an outside supplier per unit for the part if the supplier commits to supplying all 53,000 units required eoch year?

Answers

Answer:

$95.40

Explanation:

                                                                      Make Costs       Outside Supplier

Direct materials                                                   $14.30                              $0

Direct labor                                                         $23.90                              $0

Variable manufacturing overhead                      $3.00                               $0       Fixed manufacturing overhead                         $28.30                       $28.40

Purchases Price                                                         $0                       $67.00

Unit product cost                                                $69.50                      $95.40

Conclusion

The maximum amount the company should be willing to pay an outside supplier per unit for the part would be $95.40

In the equation of exchange, the average number of times a dollar is used to purchase a final good or service is the __________ of money.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Exchange

You receive results from the team engagement survey. According to the survey, your team members feel that the feedback they provide to management is not being taken into consideration quickly enough. Assuming all options are possible, what would you be most and least likely to do?

Answers

Answer: Most: Discuss the issue with your team. Ask team members for suggestions on how to better incorporate their

Least: Talk to your peers who received similar feedback and brainstorm together on how to better engage the team.

Explanation:

You probably wish you could get more input from your employees if you're like most managers. Quality feedback will help all of you work together, improve your style of leadership, and make sure you catch problems before they become big issues.

While the members of your team must be the ones to come up with the ideas, there are many things you can do to make it better and more productive to produce them.

Your methodology offers an example.

Tom Cruise Lines Inc. issued bonds five years ago at $1,000 per bond. These bonds had a 30-year life when issued and the annual interest payment was then 14 percent. This return was in line with the required returns by bondholders at that point as described below: Real rate of return 5 % Inflation premium 5 Risk premium 4 Total return 14 %

Answers

Answer:

Price of the bond  = $1,252.65 (Approx)

Explanation:

Required Return = Real rate of return + Risk premium  + Inflation premium

Required Return [After 5 yr] = 5% + 4% + 2%

Required Return [After 5 yr]  = 11%

Number of year left [for maturity] = 30 -5 = 25  year

Interest payment = $1,000 x 14%

Interest payment = $140

Using Formula in excel;

Price of the bond = pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)

Price of the bond  = pv(11%,25,140,1000)

Price of the bond  = $1,252.65 (Approx)

10. Problems and Applications Q10 Goods and services that are not sold in markets, such as food produced and consumed at home, are generally not included in GDP. True or False: As a result, you would expect that GDP per person in India and the United States will differ by more than their actual comparative economic well-being.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year

GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export

Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:

services not rendered to oneself

Activities not reported to the government

illegal activities

sale or purchase of used products

sale or purchase of intermediate products

A lot of goods produced in India aren't sold in the market when compared with the US, this would lead to the GDP of India been lower than the GDP of US.

What does the fox say? I am not talking about the song, what does it say in real?

Answers

Answer:

The most commonly heard red fox vocalizations are a quick series of barks, and a scream-y variation on a howl. All fox vocalizations are higher-pitched than dog vocalizations, partly because foxes are much smaller.

Explanation:

Hope this helps ✌

. Explain which financial statement accounts and related assertions would be most difficult for Kabbage to evaluate since it only assesses transactional data.

Answers

Answer:

Completeness and accuracy

Explanation:

Financial statement assertions are important which ensures the accuracy of the financial statements of a company. Kabbage company is only focusing on transactional data. It is not focusing on completeness and accuracy of the financial statements.

Bateman Corporation sold an office building that it used in its business for $800,750. Bateman bought the building 10 years ago for $599,625 and has claimed $201,125 of depreciation expense. What is the amount and character of Bateman's gain or loss

Answers

Answer:

Bateman Corporation

a. The amount of the gain = $402,250.

b. The character of the gain is long-term capital gain.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Sale proceeds from office building = $800,750

Purchase cost of building = $599,625

Period of building before sale = 10 years

Depreciation claimed on building = $201,125

Net book value of building = $398,500 ($599,625 - $201,125)

Capital gain on sale of building = $402,250 ($800,750 - $398,500)

b) Bateman Corporation will record a capital gain of $402,250.  This is the difference between the sale proceeds from the building and the net book value of the building after deducting the depreciation expenses claimed on the building.  It is a long-term capital gain, which is taxed under the reduced rate.

1. Go to thrift shop or goodwill and find albums that you like the cover of, put them on your wall!

2. Get mason jar write i’ll be there for you on it, get string lights that have the colors of the logo on it.(red,blue,yellow)

3. Print friends logo and cut it out, find or print pictures of your friends, put the items on your wall.

4. Find frame with glass or buy one, print pictures of things you like, modge podge the pictures on the glass ,put it on your wall.

5. If you have a bookshelf rearrange the books in rainbow order.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

that looks awesome!!

Monthly sales are $530,000. Warranty costs are estimated at 5% of monthly sales. Warranties are honored with replacement products. No defective products are returned during the month. At the end of the month, the company should record a journal entry with a credit to:

Answers

Answer:

Credit to Estimated Warranty Payable for $26,500

Explanation:

Based on the information given we were told that the Monthly sales were the amount of $530,000 in which the Warranty costs are estimated at 5% of the monthly sales which means that at the end of the month, the company should record a journal entry with a credit to: Estimated Warranty Payable for the amount of $26,500 which is calculated as:

Estimated Warranty Payable=$530,000 × 5%

Estimated Warranty Payable = $26,500

Drew gets married in January of 2019 and provides support for his stepdaughter, Melissa, who is 26 years old. Melissa does not earn any income in 2019 since she is a full-time graduate student. Which of the following is true regarding Melissa as a qualifying relative

a. Melissa qualifies based on her age of 26
b. Melissa qualifies based on her earned income
c. Melissa qualified because there is no age limit on qualifying relatives
d. Both B and C are correct

Answers

Answer: D. Both B and C are correct

Explanation:

Based on the scenario and the information provided in the question, we should note that Melissa qualified as a qualifying rekative because there is no age limit on qualifying relatives.

Also, since Melissa doesn't earn any income in 2019 because she's a full time graduate student, Melissa qualifies based on her earned income.

Therefore, option B and C are correct.

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