Answer:
Increase
Explanation:
As the mass of an object increases, it will always have more kinetic energy than an object with less mass.
____ is portion of the nervous system that controls smooth muscle.
The autonomic nervous system is portion of the nervous system that controls smooth muscle.
Smooth muscle cells dispensed withinside the visceral organs are below the manage of the autonomic worried gadget, and contraction or rest of the muscle cells performs an essential physiological position withinside the manage of blood pressure, motility of the digestive, breathing and urinary tracts and secretion. Smooth muscle, determined withinside the partitions of the hole inner organs which includes blood vessels, the gastrointestinal tract, bladder, and uterus, is below manage of the autonomic nervous system. The somatic nervous system does now no longer manage easy muscles, however controls skeletal muscle. The somatic nervous system is answerable for our voluntary movements, which might be accomplished with the aid of using skeletal muscle.
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The HEXA gene codes for a protein that breaks down and recycles toxic substances
in our brain and spinal cord. Mutations in the HEXA gene lead to Tay-Sachs disease.
This is a disorder in which the level of toxic substances builds in the brain and spinal
cord, leading to severe brain damage and eventually death.
In many patients with Tay-Sachs, an insertion of four base pairs is seen in the HEXA
gene. In general terms, explain how this insertion impacts the protein that is
produced.
A genetic flaw in a child's DNA results in Tay-Sachs disease, which prevents the nerves from functioning normally. It can only be inherited by a child if both parents carry the defective gene. Being a “carrier” is defined as not typically having any symptoms oneself.
What is the main cause of Tay Sachs disease?A rare genetic illness called Tay-Sachs is inherited from one parent to the next. It results from the lack of an enzyme that aids in the breakdown of fatty compounds.
In the brain and spinal cord, these fatty compounds, known as gangliosides, accumulate to toxic amounts and impair the nerve cells' ability to function.
Therefore, Tay Sachs disease demolished your brain's ability to function, but a change in one nucleotide in sickle cell allows you to lead a functional life.
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Draw a model to illustrate how photosynthesis transforms light energy to stored chemical energy?
The process can be represented by an arrow that starts with light energy, goes through the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions to end with the stored chemical energy in the form of glucose and other sugars.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose and other sugars. This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells, and it involves several key steps:
Light energy is absorbed by pigments, such as chlorophyll, which are located in the thylakoid membrane.The absorbed light energy is used to excite electrons in the pigments, which causes them to move to a higher energy state.These excited electrons are then transferred to a series of electron carriers, such as NADP+ and ATP synthase, which use the energy to generate ATP and NADPH.The ATP and NADPH are then used to power the conversion of CO2 and water into glucose and oxygen in the process of carbon fixation.Learn more about photosynthesis, here:
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A loose pile of rocks and soil travels in a single large mass. the mass moves a short distance downhill. which mass movement does this describe?
Answer:
Landslide,erosion,creep slump
A grain product that retains its original content of nutrients and fiber is a(n) ____.
a. enriched grain product
b. refined grain food
c. whole-grain food
d. fortified grain product
e. processed food product
Mudflows are most common in swampy areas. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
False. Mudflows are most common in mountainous areas, especially those with steep pitches and abundant downfall.
Mudflows are a type of landslide that consists of a admixture of water, soil, and jewels that can move fleetly down a pitch. They frequently do in areas with steep pitches and abundant downfall. Mudflows can do on any type of pitch, but they ’re most common in areas where there's a lot of loose deposition and soil, similar as mountain denes The loose deposition makes it easier for the mudflow to move snappily down the pitch. Mudflows can also do in areas with a lot of foliage, since the foliage can help increase the water content in the soil and make it more likely that a mudflow will do. Mudflows can be veritably destructive because they can move snappily and can beget expansive damage to structures, roads, and other structures in their path.
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_____________ is/are the first limiting nutrient in cattle.a. Proteinb. Vitaminsc. Waterd. Roughages
A. Protein. Similar to your personal space, a cow's flying zone is the space that the handler must keep between the animal and themselves in order for the latter to feel secure metabolism.
The cow will move when a person reaches its flight zone. Usually, energy is the first nutrient that limits an animal's diet. We breathe in oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide because of the net consumption of oxygen and net creation of carbon dioxide that occurs at the cellular level during metabolism. By either measure, protein is the first limiting nutrient in low quality forages since it is insufficient for the cow and the rumen bacteria, and a protein supplement should be given.
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A layer of sandstone sits above two other layers of rock. A fault cuts through the two layers of rock. How does the age of the fault compare with the ages of all three rock layers?
The fault cuts through the two rock layers because it is younger than all three rock layers.
What is a fault?A fault is a zone of fractures or a fracture between two blocks of rock. Faults enable the blocks to move in relation to one another. This movement can occur quickly in the form of an earthquake, or slowly in the form of creep. Faults can be as short as a few millimeters or as long as thousands of kilometers.
According to the principle of cross-cutting relationships, a fault or intrusion is younger than the rocks it cuts through. The fault penetrates all three sedimentary rock layers as well as the intrusion. As a result, the fault must be the most recent feature.
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carriers of cystic fibrosis may be better able to survive diseases involving severe diarrhea. what would happen to the frequency of the recessive allele for cystic fibrosis if there was a widespread epidemic of a disease which brings about severe diarrhea?
Cystic fibrosis is brought on by mutations in the CFTR gene. The CFTR gene encodes a channel that allows chloride ions, which are negatively charged particles, to enter and exit cells.
A component of sodium chloride, a common salt found in sweat, is chloride. The childhood illness cystic fibrosis was once thought to be fatal. Many cystic fibrosis patients now live into their adult years thanks to advancements in medical care and disease management. Adults with cystic fibrosis experience respiratory, digestive, and reproductive system health issues. Congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens (CBAVD) is a common complication of cystic fibrosis in men. Men with CBAVD are infertile and unable to father children unless they receive reproductive medication. Pregnancy difficulties are possible for women who have cystic fibrosis.
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Which statement describes the relationship between DNA molecules and chromosomes?
Answer: In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecules are packaged into chromosomes.
Explanation:
What is a normal hemoglobin DNA
Normal hemoglobin DNA refers to the sequence of the HBB gene that synthesizes hemoglobin protein in absence of mutation such as the sickle cell anemia mutations that cause abnormal phenotypes.
What is the effect of genetic mutations on the synthesis of normal proteins?The effect of genetic mutations on the synthesis of normal proteins is variable and it depends on the codons or coding region that may suffer the mutation in order to change the open reading frame, change a fragment and in the case of the sickle cell anemia mutation in the HBB gene or produce silent mutations that do not modify the resulting phenotype of the protein.
Therefore, with this data, we can see the effect of genetic mutations on the synthesis of normal proteins is dependent on the region mutated and the resulting codons affected by such a mutation in a given protein.
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Select the most accurate statement describing DNA replication complexes. O DNA replication complexes are grouped into factories, which are anchored to the nuclear matrix. O DNA and the DNA replication complexes fit together like a lock and key O DNA replication complexes move along a DNA railway track.
The correct answer is B. DNA and the DNA replication complexes fit together like a lock and key.
DNA replication complexes are composed of multiple proteins that interact with the DNA to ensure that it is replicated properly. These proteins bind to specific regions of the DNA, forming a complex that is specific to the particular sequence of DNA. This binding is like a lock and key, with the proteins as the lock and the DNA as the key.
DNA and the DNA replication complexes fit together like a lock and key. DNA replication complexes are composed of multiple proteins that interact with the DNA to ensure that it is replicated properly.
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Describe THREE different processes by which antibiotic resistance develops in individual bacterial cells.
The three primary mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance are enzymatic breakdown of antibacterial medications, modification of antimicrobial target bacterial proteins, and alterations in antibiotic membrane permeability.
Antibiotic resistance may be acquired by bacterial cells in two ways. One way is through mutations that arise in the cell's DNA during replication. Bacterial resistance can also be acquired by horizontal gene transfer.
Antibiotic resistance genes are frequently found on plasmids or transposons, and they can be passed from cell to cell by conjugation, transformation, or transduction. This gene exchange allows resistance to spread quickly within a bacterial community and among various kinds of bacteria.
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Which is an abiotic factor?
O A) fungi and moss on a rotting log
O B) a forest of deciduous trees
O C) a polar bear on an ice floe
O D) an ocean current of cold water
Answer: Abiotic to me means Inanimate.
Explanation: D
The diagram shows a process that takes place during the formation of gametes (sperm and egg) in sexually reproducing organisms.
Which statement is true regarding the results of this process
The process shown in the diagram is meiosis, which involves the reduction of chromosomes by half to form haploid gametes.
How do the resulting cells differ in terms of the number of chromosomes they contain?The resulting cells from the process shown in the diagram, which is meiosis, differ in terms of the number of chromosomes they contain. Meiosis is a process of cell division that results in the formation of four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. This is known as reduction division. In the diagram, it can be seen that the parent cell has a diploid number of chromosomes (2n), but the resulting daughter cells have a haploid number of chromosomes (n). This is important for sexual reproduction as it allows for the formation of genetically diverse gametes that can combine during fertilization to form a new organism with a unique genetic makeup.
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If a person submits their DNA to an ancestry company, their DNA is on record. When a baby is born and their DNA is submitted for a paternity test, their DNA, & the DNA of the men testing for fatherhood are on record. The FBI has access to those records, so if a serial killer left DNA on a victim, should the FBI be able to compare the crime scene DNA with those innocent people with their DNA on record to try to identify a suspect in a serial killing without violation the fourth amendment?
The FBI cannot be able to compare the crime scene DNA with those innocent people with their DNA on record to try to identify a suspect in a serial killing without violation the fourth amendment.
What is the fourth amendment?Because the fundamental principle of the Fourth Amendment is that arrests and "searches conducted outside the judicial process, without prior approval by judge or magistrate, are per se unreasonable," it has been held that a search or an arrest generally require a judicially sanctioned warrant.
The Fourth Amendment of the Constitution safeguards citizens against arbitrary government searches and seizures. Only those searches and seizures that are deemed legally unreasonable are protected by the Fourth Amendment, though.
In this case, the FBI cannot be able to compare the crime scene DNA.
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What is standard lung capacity?
The standard lung capacity is about 80 percent of the total capacity.
Lung cаpаcity or totаl lung cаpаcity (TLC) is the volume of аir in the lungs upon the mаximum effort of inspirаtion. Аmong heаlthy аdults, the аverаge lung cаpаcity is аbout 6 liters. Аge, gender, body composition, аnd ethnicity аre fаctors аffecting the different rаnges of lung cаpаcity аmong individuаls. TLC rаpid increаses from birth to аdolescence аnd plаteаus аt аround 25 yeаrs old. Mаles tend to hаve а greаter TLC thаn femаles, while individuаls with tаll stаture tend to hаve greаter TLC thаn those with short stаture, аnd individuаls with а high wаist-to-hip rаtio generаlly hаve а lower TLC.
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Does hard water cause contamination?
In some regions, hard water may also contain manganese or aluminum. Of course, effects like calcium, magnesium and iron are not inescapably bad for you.
In fact, they are actually salutary nutrients. still, hard water sediments can also carry potentially dangerous bacteria along withthem.In some regions, hard water may also contain manganese or aluminum. Of course, effects like calcium, magnesium and iron are not inescapably bad for you. In fact, they are actually salutary nutrients. still, hard water sediments can also carry potentially dangerous bacteria along with them. Hard water isn't a health threat but is a nuisance because of mineral buildup on plumbing institutions' and poor cleaner and or soap performance. Water is a good detergent and picks up contaminations fluently.
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Sometimes the components in hard water are harmful to human health. As a result, contamination may result.
High mineral content water is referred to as hard water. When water percolates through the limestone, chalk, or gypsum deposits, which are mostly composed of calcium and magnesium carbonates, bicarbonates, and sulfates, hard water is created. Drinking hard water may cause some contamination disadvantages. The soil contains radon and arsenic, both of which can get into water sources. Arsenic, a poisonous element normally present in soil, has occasionally been observed to be present in hard water with high concentrations of manganese or iron.
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Which of the following is true about cholesterol?
O Genetics do not play a role in your cholesterol levels.
O "Bad" cholesterol (LDL) is tagged to leave your body through the intestinal tract.
O You can help lower your cholesterol by eating less saturated fat in your diet.
O There are many different types of cholesterol.
The correct answer is C) You can help lower your cholesterol by eating less saturated fat in your diet. Cholesterol is a type of fat found in the blood, and genetics can play a role in your cholesterol levels. The body breaks down "Bad" cholesterol (LDL) by using enzymes, and it is then removed from the body through the intestinal tract. There are two main types of cholesterol: HDL (high-density lipoprotein) and LDL (low-density lipoprotein).
Eating a healthy diet is one of the most important steps you can take to help lower your cholesterol. Eating less saturated fat can help reduce your levels of bad cholesterol (LDL). Eating foods that are high in fiber, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can help reduce your cholesterol levels. Eating foods that are low in trans fats, such as lean meats and seafood, can help raise your good cholesterol (HDL). Additionally, exercising regularly can help lower your cholesterol levels by increasing your HDL levels and decreasing your LDL levels.
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Lysosomes are membrane-bound vesicles that a... Lysosomes are membrane-bound vesicles that arise from the O nucleus. O mitochondria. O endoplasmic reticulum. O Golgi apparatus. O cell membrane
The correct answer is B) mitochondria. Lysosomes are membrane-bound vesicles that arise from the mitochondria. They are organelles that contain a variety of hydrolytic enzymes that are used to break down proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids into smaller molecules that can be used by the cell for energy or other metabolic processes.
Mitochondria are one of the most important organelles within the cell. They are found in most eukaryotic cells and are responsible for energy production. These organelles also synthesize and release chemicals necessary for cell function, such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
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According to this graph, how long does it take for a habitat to recover from acid rain?
A. 2 years
B. 10 years
C. 100 years
D. 20 yeara
The habitat to recover acid rain it will take 100 years.
What is acid rain?Acid rain, also known as acid deposition, refers to any type of precipitation with acidic components, such as sulfuric or nitric acid, that falls to the ground from the atmosphere in wet or dry forms. Which includes rain, snow, fog, hail, also acidic dust.Major consequences of air pollution seems to be acid rain. Gases produced by fuel combustion react with oxygen in the air and water vapour, forming acids that fall to the earth's surface as rain.Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that starts when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the atmosphere. These substances can reach extremely high altitudes in the atmosphere, where those which mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form acidic pollutants known as acid rain.To learn more about acid rain refer to :
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The cycling of carbon throughout the environment is critical to ensuring the survival of all organisms. Suppose a mountain lion kills a deer in the forest. A mountain lion standing on rocks near water. Photo by us department of agriculture what would likely happen first to the carbon in the deer carcass as it lies on the forest floor after the mountain lion has finished feeding on it? a. It would be incorporated into other organisms. B. It would be released back into the atmosphere. C. It would be turned into coal. D. It would be incorporated into the soil.
It would be incorporated into the soil (d) is what will happen first to the carbon in the deer carcass as it lies on the forest floor after the mountain lion has finished feeding on it.
The carbon cycle is the term used to describe the continuous movement of carbon atoms from the atmosphere to the Earth and back again. The amount of carbon in this system does not fluctuate since our planet and its atmosphere are a closed environment.
It is continually changing whether the carbon is on Earth or in the atmosphere. On Earth, the majority of carbon is kept in rocks and sediments, with the remainder being kept in the ocean, atmosphere, and living things. These are the reservoirs or sinks that allow carbon cycles to occur.
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What are the limitations in generalizing findings from model organisms to human biology?
The most important limitation in generalizing findings from model organisms to human biology is based on the scientific fact that organisms are not equal and thereby outcomes in signaling pathways will be different in distinct species.
Why we can't generalize findings from model organisms to human biology?We can't generalize findings from model organisms to human biology because humans contain specific genes that are expressed in their cells and therefore singular signaling pathways that may affect the outcomes when extrapolating info from model species such as Drosophila melanogaster and or yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae).
Therefore, with this data, we can see that we can't generalize findings from model organisms to human biology based on the presence of different signaling pathways in these organisms which lead to different outcomes in view of the activation of distinct but often homologous gene sequences.
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Tremors, hallucinations, delusions, and seizures are all symptoms associated with
O alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
O Korsakoff's psychosis.
O alcohol overdose.
O cirrhosis of the liver.
Tremors, hallucinations, delusions, and seizures are associated symptoms O alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
What is alcohol withdrawal syndrome?Alcohol withdrawal syndrome is a symptom that occurs when a person stops consuming alcohol. Sometimes, the symptoms are mild. But often, it can cause a person great pain.
When someone stops drinking suddenly, the neurotransmitters in the brain immediately return to their initial levels. This causes one to feel anxious and uneasy. This can also lead to shaking and seizures.
Symptoms of alcohol withdrawal syndrome are:
Changes in mental statusWorryRapid heartbeatFeverseizuresShiverSweatingHallucinations or delusionsThrow upThe symptoms often get worse during the first three days after they stop drinking.
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Which element is considered the most versatile element in living organisms and why?
hydrogen, because it provides most of the mass of human bodies
hydrogen, because it can be found in both organic and inorganic molecules
carbon, because it can bond with many elements to form complex molecules
carbon, because it provides strength to the important protein, keratin
The element that is considered the most versatile element in living organisms is C) carbon, because it can bond with many elements to form complex molecules.
What is an element?A chemical element is a species of atoms, including the pure substance made entirely of that species, that have a specific number of protons in their nuclei. Chemical elements, unlike chemical compounds, cannot be reduced by any chemical reaction into simpler substances.
All life on Earth depends on the atom carbon. All plant and animal life involves the ingestion and expulsion of carbon, whether it be for the purpose of producing food or as part of respiration. Carbon is always moving from one location to another.
The answer is carbon, because it can bond with many elements to form complex molecules.
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Answer:
its c !!!
Explanation:
got it right on edge 2023 !!
The doublet that results with more frequent stimulation of the frog heart represents _______. 6)A) an extra contraction of the ventriclesB) an extrasystole and an extra contraction of the atriaC) an extrasystole and an extra contraction of the ventriclesD) an extra contraction of the atriaE) an extrasystole
The doublet that results with more frequent stimulation of the frog heart represents an extra contraction of the ventricles. So the correct option is a.
A contraction of the ventricles occurs when the heart muscle is stimulated. This contraction is called a force-velocity relationship. During an extrasystole, the heart muscle is no longer stimulated, and consequently, there is no ventricular contraction. The heart muscle contractions during an extrasystole are termed as the extrasystoles.
The ventricular contraction during an extrasystole is termed as the extrasystolic contraction. An extrasystole is a contraction of the ventricles and an extrasystolic contraction is a contraction of the ventricles with a force of the ventricles. An extrasystole and an extrasystolic contraction are the same.
The ventricular force is higher in an extrasystole than in an extrasystolic contraction. The ventricular force is high during an extrasystole because of the ventricular contraction. The ventricles are contracted because of the force of the ventricles. The ventricles have a lower pressure than the arteries because of the pressure of the ventricles.
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the semilunar valves remain open throughout the ____________________ phase of the cardiac cycle.a. atrial systole b. ventricular diastolec. late ventricular systole d. early ventricular systole
As the ventricular tension surpasses the strain in the outpouring parcel, the semilunar valves open, permitting blood to leave the ventricle. This is the discharge period of the cardiovascular cycle.
The atrial systole is the last period of diastole during which the ventricular filling is finished. The atrioventricular valves are open; the semilunar valves are shut (fig. 6.1). The atria agree to discharge blood into the ventricles.
As tension drops inside the ventricles, blood streams from the significant veins into the casual atria and from that point into the ventricles. The two chambers are in diastole, the atrioventricular valves are open, and the semilunar valves stay shut (see picture underneath).
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when reporting a craniectomy/craniotomy procedure, it is common that additional ____ is required.
When reporting a craniectomy/craniotomy procedure, it is common that additional grafting is required.
The endocrine gadget subsection is represented withinside the CPT Manual beneathneath the code variety of 60000–60699. The 4 glands contained on this code variety are as follows: thyroid, parathyroid, thymus, and adrenal (the alternative 5 glands are blanketed some other place withinside the CPT Manual). Pineal gland performs an integrative function withinside the law of rhythmic feature of the endocrine gadget. The melatonin secretion of this gland additionally famous conspicuous circadian and circannual rhythms each in mammals and in birds.
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Which of the following results in a situation in which the chromosome number is either 2n+1 or 2n-1? See Concept 15.4 (Page) View Available Hint(s) polyploidy inversion methylation aneuploidy gene linkage Submit Request Answer
Aneuploidy is a circumstance in which there are either 2n+1 or 2n-1 genomes. Aneuploidy is a biggest reason of miscarriage, and the oldest member of the parents is a risk factor.
What causes aneuploidy the most frequently?The majority of chromosomal abnormalities are caused by mitotic cell mistakes, particularly in mother meiosis I. For some time, researchers have understood that the nondisjunction of the chromosomes during meiosis is the main cause of chromosomal abnormalities.
Is aneuploidy necessarily fatal?The procedure results in an imbalanced amount of chromosome in the daughter cells, a process characterized as chromosomal anomalies, if these chromosomes don't split properly. In human embryos, aneuploidy most often culminates in the organism's mortality.
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Select the correct locations on the image.
Mechanical energy is the sum of an object’s potential energy and kinetic energy. Consider the positions of this swinging pocket watch. At which positions will the potential energy be the highest? Assume the pendulum can swing forever (ignore friction).
The positions in which the potential energy of the pendulum of the swinging pocket watch will be maximum are the extreme right and left positions of the swinging pendulum.
What is potential energy?Potential energy is the energy that an object retains as a result of its position in relation to other objects, internal tensions, electric charge, or other circumstances.
It can be described as the energy that is stored in an object due to its position relative to some zero position.
Potential energy is one of the two forms of mechanical energy.
The second form of mechanical energy is kinetic energy.
Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body as a result of its motion.
Potential energy and kinetic energy can be interconnected.
A swinging pendulum interconverts potential and kinetic energy.
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Hope this is your answer.
