The scenario where Jackson gives up smoking and buys himself a car is an example of positive reinforcement.
In the field of psychology, a positive reinforcement can be described as a kind of reinforcement where a person is treated with something of value to him after he accomplishes a certain behavior or gives up something that is not good.
In the scenario mentioned in the question, Jackson gives up smoking and treats himself to a new car for accomplishing his goal of not smoking. This type of reinforcement that is used by Jackson will be referred to as positive reinforcement.
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describe what happens during the power state of a petrol engine.
Answer:
Explanation: Petrol Engine is an internal combustion engine used to run petrol. The power state of small and medium sized petrol engines is usually measured in kw.
It is an engine operation. When both the vavles are closed the spark plug between the intake and exhaust valve will fire, igniting the air mixture.
Resulting explosion forces the piston downward and rotates the crankshaft which in turn propels the vehicle.
Before World War I, what job was common for a woman to have outside the home?
Answer:
The womens role is the homemaker
what type of government system reduces the influence of political parties and ensures that the day-to-day operations of a city are run by an experienced professional?
city manager educes the influence of political parties and ensures that the day-to-day operations of a city are run by an experienced professional.
What does city manager do?
A city manager serves as the executive who leads those efforts and makes sure it all gets done. City managers help bridge the gap between politics and administration. Typically, they're responsible for executing the city council's laws, communicate other decisions, and manage city staff.
What qualifications do I need to be a municipal manager?
Extensive experience in Financial Management, Policy Development and Management, Strategic Planning and Implementation, Programmed Management, Monitoring, Evaluation and Reporting on Service Delivery.
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soltura products inc. has a training program for its customer service representatives that tests trainees' abilities to interact with customers through role-playing exercises. every time a trainee enacts a situation, he or she receives instantaneous feedback about the task and a specific type of reinforcement to either encourage or criticize their responses during the enactment. in the context of instructional strategies, this is most likely an example of
Every time a trainee enacts a situation, he or she receives instantaneous feedback about the task and a specific type of reinforcement to either encourage or criticize their responses during the enactment.. In the context of instructional strategies, this is most likely an example of immediate confirmation.
The Oxford Dictionary defines strategy as: “A plan of action designed to attain a long-term or general intention” “The art of planning and directing universal army operations and actions in a warfare or battle”
Approach is described as a plan of action. An example of a method is the soccer crew the usage of a specific play from their teach if you want to win. noun. 5. The technology and art of the use of all of the forces of a country to execute authorized plans as effectively as possible throughout peace or battle.
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austin can't remember jack smith's name because he wasn't paying attention when he was introduced to jack. austin's poor memory is best explained in terms of group of answer choices
Austin's poor memory is best explained in terms of encoding failure.
What is encoding?
The initial experience of perceiving and acquiring information is referred to as encoding. Psychologists frequently use lists of words or images to test people' memory. In these circumstances, encoding is fairly simple. Encoding in "real life" is far more difficult.
The different encoding types include:
Visual EncodingAcoustic EncodingSemantic Encoding.What is encoding failure?
Failure to encode describes a malfunction in the transmission of information to the cognitive system. Failures in the encoding prevent the data from being stored in memory. Inattention to the target information or interference while the target information is delivered can both result in encoding failures.
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should the united states department of defense keep the public informed of its anticipated scientific research programs by publicizing ahead of time the needs that would be served by each program?
No
What are scientific research programs ?
A research program is a group of qualified researchers working on fundamental questions. Imre Lakatos, a philosopher of science, used the phrase to combine and improve the normative model of science put out in Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions and Karl Popper's The Logic of Scientific Discovery (with its emphasis on falsifiability).
Lakatos discovered that several scientific initiatives coexisted. Each has a rigid center containing unchangeable theories encircled by a flexible outer layer as protection. A research program competes to be the most innovative. Theoretical advancement is the extension of the research program's hypotheses into new areas; empirical advancement is the experimental confirmation of such advancement, always refusing to falsify the hard core of the research program.
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Article Two of the United States Constitution establishes the executive branch of the federal government. The power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President of the United States, who also acts as head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. The President is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress and, to that end, appoints the heads of the federal agencies, including the Cabinet. The Vice President is also part of the Executive Branch, ready to assume the Presidency should the need arise.
The President of the United States does not have unbridled power. Checks and balances prevent the President from acting as a dictator, signing executive orders that cannot be challenged. Answer each question below in a well-written paragraph that uses specific examples to support your responses.
1) Explain why these limits to the power of the President might be good for the country
2) Discuss whether it is in the best interest of the country for the President to be restricted to a maximum of eight years in office. What are the arguments for limiting the number of terms a President can remain in power? What about the arguments against term limits? Do you agree that term limits should exist or not? Explain why or why not.
These limits to the power of the President might be good for the country as because of the term limits incumbents are less able to use the state's institutions in order to manipulate the elections.
So these limits to the power of the President might be good for the country as this is intended in order to protect a republic from becoming a de facto dictatorship. Thus, term limits may be applied as a lifetime limit on the number of terms which an officeholder may serve.
However when term limits are found in presidential and semi-presidential systems they tend to act as a method of curbing the potential for the monopoly, where a leader effectively becomes the "president for life".
Hence, the President of the United States does not have unbridled power.
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Which well-known film production company is headquartered at the presidio of san francisco, a long-time u. S. Army post that closed in 1994?.
Lucasfilm was well-known film production company is headquartered at the presidio of san Francisco.
Is Lucasfilm still owned by George Lucas?
American director George Walton Lucas Jr. was born on May 14, 1944. Lucas is most known for developing Lucasfilm, LucasArts, Industrial Light & Magic, and THX as well as the Star Wars and Indiana Jones film series. Prior to selling Lucasfilm to The Walt Disney Company in 2012, he served as its chairman.
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Number of Senators every state has
Group of answer choices
4
2
Depends on the size of the population
Answer: its 2
Explanation:
people who value personal freedom and self-sufficiency and who prioritize watching out for their own well-being and that of their close family members can be described as
People who value personal freedom and self-sufficiency and who prioritize watching out for their own well-being and that of their close family members can be described as Individualism.
What is Individualism?
Individualism is relating to one particular person rather than a group or society, or relating to someone who is different or original.
Individualism emphasis traits like individuality, privacy, independence, self-reliance, and personal aspirations. Many Western nations have an individualistic culture.
People who support individualism prioritize the principles of
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Studies on brain training suggest that there may be certain benefits. Identify each claim as either supported or not supported by psychological research.
Studies on brain training point to potential advantages. Research Supported Mindfulness meditation can aid in the brain's neuronal renewal. Certain video games can enhance working memory and attentional processing.
It couldn't be easier to practice mindfulness meditation: just find a comfortable place to sit, focus on your breathing, and bring your attention back when it wanders. The ability to be fully present, aware of where we are and what we are doing, and not unduly reactive or overwhelmed by what is happening around us is known as mindfulness.
You can exercise mindfulness by sitting down for a formal meditation practice or by being more deliberate and aware of the things you do every day. It's not all in your head.
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If the top metal plate is negatively charged, what is the charge of the droplets that will be attracted to it?.
The upper metal plate, which is negatively charged, will draw the droplet's positive charge since negative charges attract other negative charges. The pace of the droplet's migration can be changed by varying the voltage, or potential difference, between the metal surfaces.
We can infer that positive charge attracts negative charge because we know that opposite charges attract one another, i.e., negative charge attracts positive charge and positive charge attracts negative charge, but comparable charges repel one another and different charges attract one another.
Indeed, the droplets were attracted to the electrode when it had a negative charge and were repelled by it and each other when the electrode had a positive charge. This proved that the droplets' formation of a net positive electrical charge when they leaped away from the surface was what was responsible for the effect.
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how has your understanding of wellness been enhanced as a result of analyzing it through the four lenses? what are the potential implications of current discussions about wellness for the future? you may consider any future you like, such as the future of your community or the future of humankind. how do you believe the critical analysis skills learned in this course will support you going forward personally, academically, and/or professionally?
Regarding people and society, wellness is approached differently by each of the four lenses. The topic is approached via a social science lens by demonstrating how societal connections impact health. The effects of logistics and technology are discussed in the natural sciences when studying wellness.
It's crucial for me to understand wellbeing better. Knowledge wellbeing will help me have a greater understanding of the feelings and thoughts that my clients have. Wellness encompasses all facets of a person's health and should be taken into account.
In order to improve your physical and mental health and ensure that you are thriving rather than merely getting by, wellness is the daily practise of healthy practises.
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richard was at his high school reunion and sees his old basketball rival, lee. when lee says something that offense richard, richard punches lee in the face and breaks his nose. which tort has richard committed?
when Lee says something that offense Richard, Richard punches Lee in the face and breaks his nose. Richard committed compensatory damage.
What is compensatory damage?In tort law, damages, also called actual damages, are damages awarded by a court equal to the damage suffered by the party. If a party's rights are technically violated but no damage or loss has occurred, the court may instead award nominal damages.There are three types of damages on which most civil actions are based: compensatory damage, compensatory and punitive damages.In most cases, the plaintiff seeks damages for her three things: compensation for pain and suffering, medical expenses, and loss of income.Pain and distress damages are usually a significant part of jury verdicts in personal injury cases.The purpose of damages is to put the victim (plaintiff) in financial position as if no damage had occurred, and punitive damages are awarded to punish the defendant (culprit).To learn more about compensatory damage from the given link :
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which theory of international relations would be most likely to expect an international organization such as the united nations to get involved in an international incident because of human rights violations?
Liberalism is the theory of international relations would be most likely to expect an international organization such as the United Nations to get involved in an international incident because of human rights violations.
Liberalism is a political and moral way of thinking in light of the freedoms of the individual, freedom, assent of the represented and fairness under the steady gaze of the law. Nonconformists uphold different perspectives relying upon how they might interpret these standards.
What are a few instances of Liberalism?
The crucial liberal beliefs of the right to speak freely of discourse, opportunity of the press, opportunity of religion, the partition of chapel and express, the option to fair treatment and balance under the law are broadly acknowledged as a typical groundwork of progressivism.
Do freedom supporters have faith in communism?
Freedom supporter communism dismisses the idea of a state. It declares that a general public in light of opportunity and equity must be accomplished with the nullification of dictator establishments that control explicit method for creation and subordinate the greater part to a possessing class or political and financial tip top.
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when he was in treatment for his substance use disorder, wesley was taught to identify cues and situations that increased his drug cravings and how to effectively deal with those situations. this approach is known as:
Relapse prevention approach effectively deal to identify cues and situations that increased his drug cravings and how to effectively deal with those situations.
Describe relapse prevention approach.Relapse prevention (RP) is a cognitive-behavioral strategy with the aim of locating and resolving high-risk circumstances for relapse and helping people to maintain targeted behavioral improvements. Pre-contemplation, thought, preparation, action, and maintenance are the five stages of addiction treatment.
Relapse prevention principles include identifying high-risk scenarios for relapse (such as using drugs or alcohol during sex) and coming up with appropriate remedies (such as refraining from using drugs or alcohol during sex). Relapse prevention has many advantages, one of which is how it increases self-esteem and confidence. Hence one will believe that you can and will overcome your addiction. You learn about relapse itself from it. You'll understand what relapse means as you progress through this program and that it's not a failure.
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a therapist is focused on teaching a client how to recognize automatic thoughts. this therapist is in which phase of beck's approach to treating unipolar depression?
beck's approach to treating unipolar depression is in Phase 2
What is meant by unipolar depression?
Major depression, also known as unipolar or major depressive disorder (MDD), is characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness or a lack of interest in outside stimuli.
What is an example of unipolar disorder?
A major depressive disorder is diagnosed after a single episode of major depression. Symptoms can include some or all of the following: emotional changes, a depressed mood with changes in sleep, appetite, and energy levels.
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1. after the student council election, a friend tells you he has known for weeks who would be elected president. what does this seem to illustrate? a. skepticism b. critical thinking c. hindsight bias d. overconfidence e. perceiving order in random events
After the student council election, a friend tells you he had known for weeks who would be elected president. This seem to illustrate hindsight bias.
In the case of hindsight bias, a person becomes convinced that they correctly predicted an occurrence before it happened.Inadequate risk-taking might result from hindsight bias, which overestimates one's capacity to forecast other future occurrences.Making decisions can be harmed by hindsight bias.Hindsight bias in investing might appear as a sense of remorse or irritation at not having taken action before a market-moving event.Documenting the decision-making process in a journal is one way to manage hindsight bias (e.g., an investment diary).When someone looks back on an event, they may have hindsight bias and think they predicted the result even though they did not follow through with their "prediction."
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Look at this sentence closely. According to the king, how would the British empire benifit from the establishment of a colony in Georgia? Check all the boxes that apply.
Stronger colonies, increased trade, and increased wealth are the British empire's benefit from the establishment of a colony in Georgia.
Why British empire establish a colony in Georgia?
Initially conceived by James Oglethorpe as a refuge for the indebted prisoners London, Georgia was established in 1732 to protect South Carolina and other southern colonies from the invasion of Spain through Florida. The reason Georgia was settled is to support the English economic policy of mercantilism. The people of Georgia decided that the new settlers would grow grapes, indigo, and mulberry trees to make more profit. Grapes would be used in the production of wine, indigo for blue dye and the mulberry trees would feed silkworms for silk production. The purpose of Georgia was to have a buffer state that is present between South Carolina and Spanish Florida and to create an opportunity for indebted citizens of Britain to have a new start.
So we can conclude that options b, c, and d are the correct options.
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Look at the underlined sentence on the right. According to the king, how would the British Empire benefit from the establishment of a colony in Georgia? Check all of the boxes that apply.
increased subsistence
stronger colonies
increased trade
increased wealth
jane dives into a swimming pool on a chilly winter day. initially, she feels very cold and begins to shiver. however, after a while, jane stops shivering as her body begins to use energy to maintain its normal temperature. this phenomenon can be best explained as
After a while, jane stops shivering as her body begins to use energy to maintain its normal temperature. This phenomenon can be best explained as homeostasis.
Homeostasis, which derives from the Greek meanings for "same" and "steady," is any method used by living creatures to actively maintain the relatively consistent conditions required for survival. Doctor Walter Cannon first used the word in 1930. His book The Wisdom of the Body explains how the human body maintains constant blood oxygen levels, water, salt, sugar, protein, and fat levels, as well as body temperature.
The environment of the Earth is dynamically kept in a stable state by similar mechanisms.
The study of homeostasis has been valuable in the social sciences. It deals with how someone can maintain a stable psychological condition while dealing with competing stresses and motives. Despite competing political, economic, and cultural forces, a society homeostatically maintains its stability. The law of supply and demand, which states that the interaction of supply and demand maintains market prices largely steady, is a good example.
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Jim drops a basketball on the floor, and it bounces upwards. Which of newton’s laws can be used to explain why this phenomena occurs?.
This is true primarily as a result of the third law.
What is Newton's Third law?
The Third Law states that any force that comes into contact with the floor will be met by an equal and opposite force. The floor pushes the ball back, which is why balls bounce higher when they are travelling faster.
What is force ?
A force in physics is an effect that has the power to alter an object's motion. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.
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in a large study of children with injuries to the cerebral cortex that occurred before birth or in the first six months of life, a. delays in language development persisted into adolescence if injury occurred in the left hemisphere. b. delays in language development persisted into adolescence if injury occurred in the right hemisphere. c. undamaged areas in either the left or right hemisphere took over vocabulary and grammatical skills by age 5. d. language skills were more likely to be permanently damaged than spatial skills.
Option (c) is correct. Undamaged areas in either the left or right hemisphere took over vocabulary and grammatical skills by age 5.
The study done by researchers stated that In a large study of children with injuries to the cerebral cortex that occurred around the time of birth or in the first six months of life, language and spatial skills were assessed repeatedly into adolescence. Whether it is the right or left side, children with injury show a lack of catching power in terms of language and vocabulary with respect to other children till the age of 4-5 years.
This happens because the Cerebral Cortex plays a crucial role in thinking, and receiving information to process. Damaging it at an early age leads to the slow process of acquiring language capabilities and a holistic process. Therefore, option c should be marked as correct.
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in considering the environmental influences of weight loss, it is important to remember what? a. when offered a large assortment of foods, people tend to eat more. b. the more effort needed to obtain food, the more likely food will be eaten. c. people tend to eat less when socializing with others. d. contrary to popular belief, the size of the plate or bowl does not influence intake.
When Environmental influences of weight loss are considered, it is important to remember that a. when offered a large assortment of foods, people tend to eat more.
How can environment impact weight loss?A big part of weight loss is eating less foods because this would lead to less calories being gained. The environment that one is in can impact the amount of food they eat so it is prudent to say that the environment does in fact, impact our weight loss.
One way that the environment can influence weight loss is that people tend to eat more if they are given or offered a large assortment of food. For instance, in a breakfast buffet, people are more likely to eat more thanks to the amount of food on offer. If the amount of food being offered is less, the people present will eat less. Therefore, one can lose weight by being offered less food.
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farah is shopping at a crowded mall, when she suddenly starts to feel intensely frightened. her heart starts racing and her breathing rate increases rapidly. farah feels like she is losing control. what is farah experiencing?
Farah is experiencing a panic attack in this situation.
What is a panic attack and how one can be prepared for it?
When faced with every day, non-threatening events, a panic attack results in powerful physical reactions and abrupt, fleeting feelings of anxiety. You can perspire profusely, find it difficult to breathe and feel as though your heart is pounding during a panic attack. You can experience symptoms similar to a heart attack.
When you worry excessively about having another panic attack or alter your behaviour to prevent one, panic disorder may develop.
Cure and Treatment
1. Psychotherapy
2. Antidepressants
3. Anti-anxiety medications
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Facilitated diffusion and simple diffusion are similar since both are types of ___________ transport.
Facilitated diffusion and simple diffusion are similar since both are types of passive transport.
What are facilitated diffusion and simple diffusion?
The process of spontaneous passive transport (as opposed to active transport) of molecules or ions across a biological membrane by certain transmembrane integral proteins is known as facilitated diffusion (also known as facilitated transport or passive-mediated transport). Due to the fact that it is passive, facilitated transport does not directly require chemical energy from ATP hydrolysis during the transport step itself. Instead, molecules and ions travel along their concentration gradient, indicating the fact that the process is diffusive.
As its name implies, simple diffusion is a form of passive transport in which a solute simply moves when its electrochemical potentials on opposing sides of a permeable barrier are different.
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According to article iii of the constitution, where does the judicial power of the united states lie?.
The United States' judicial authority shall be divided between a single supreme court and any lower courts that the Congress may from time to time establish and prescribe according to Article III.
What main objective does Article III of the US Constitution serve?
The judicial branch of the national government is established and given authority under Article III of the Constitution.
What does Article III say about the selection process for Supreme Court justices?
Judges under Article III
The appointment, tenure, and compensation of Supreme Court justices, as well as federal district and circuit judges, are governed by Article III of the Constitution. These judges, sometimes known as "Article III judges," are proposed by the president and approved by the Senate of the United States.
How does Article III define the authority of the court?
By altering the criteria for which decisions can be appealed, Congress can reduce the power of the appeals courts. Following a decision (or refusal to make a decision) by the state's highest court in a state lawsuit involving a question of federal law, the Supreme Court may also hear the case.
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free recall refers to... group of answer choices memory that requires few attentional resources. recalling words from a list in any order. recognizing words from a list. word association within a list of words.
Free recall refers to recalling words from a list in any order.
What is Free recall?In the psychological study of memory, free recall is a common activity.
On each trial of this task, participants study a list of items before being asked to recall them in any order.
Items are often offered one at a time for a brief period of time and can be any of several nameable materials, though traditionally, words are picked from a bigger collection.
Usually lasting a few minutes, the recall phase can entail oral or written recollection.
To distinguish it from delayed-free recall, the recall interval in the standard test begins immediately following the last item on the list. This is known as immediate free recall (IFR) (DFR).
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you look to your own behavior to understand your attitudes. self-perception theory is most applicable in cases in which a. cognitive dissonance is strong. b. attitudes are strong and well-defined. c. attitudes are weak and ambiguous. d. cognitive dissonance is weak.
Self-perception theory is most applicable in cases in which c. attitudes are weak and ambiguous.
In the field of psychology, self-perception theory can be described as a theory that says that the behavior of a person results from looking and assessing their previous behavior.
According to the self-perception theory, a person focuses on his behavior and forms attributes by judging his own behavior.
Self-perception theory is formed on the basis that a person feels bad about his actions or behavior if they do not meet his moral values.
Initially, the actions and attitude of a person is weak and ambiguous but with the passage of time, self-perceptions lead to being more stronger in moral values.
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[The Congress shall have Power . . . ] To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.
--U.S. Constitution, Article I, Section 8, Clause 18
This clause suggests that some congressional powers may be inferred from the Constitution. These powers are known as
Reserved Powers
Enumerated Powers
Expressed Powers
Implied Powers
Answer:
Enumerated Powers
Explanation:
donette is extremely self-conscious. she believes that she is the focus of everyone else's attention and concern. donette is experiencing a cognitive distortion known as .
Donette is extremely self conscious. She believes that she is the focus of everyone else's attention and concern. Donette is experiencing a cognitive distortion known as an imaginary audience.
Cognitive distortion is a type of thinking that causes people to see things in a negative light, even when there is no evidence to support this view. They think they are the focus of everyone and it leads to feelings of anxiety and depression.
Self-conscious is a state of being aware of and sensitive to one's own thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. It is a sense of knowing oneself as an individual separate from others.
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