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The major levels of organization in the body/organism, from the simplest to the most complex are:
Organelles, cells, tissues, organs, andorganism.what are cells?Cells are simply the smallest unit that can sustain life on its own and makes up all living things, including the body's tissues. The cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm are the three primary components of a cell.
what are cytoplasmThe gelatinous liquid that makes up a cell's interior is called cytoplasm. It is made up of different organic compounds, salts, and water. The cytoplasm is kept apart from some internal organelles, like the nucleus and mitochondria, by membranes.
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Related Questions
which bones are thin and typically found where there is a need for extensive muscle attachment or protection for soft or vital parts of the body?
Answers
Thin and flat bones are flat. They occasionally have a small curvature. Flat bones protect your internal organs or act as a site of attachment for muscles.
Flat bones are those whose main purpose is to either provide vast protection or wide surface for muscular attachment. These bones are enlarged into wide, flat plates, as seen in the sternum, rib cage, ilium, and cranium (skull). Flat bones offer a lot of protection and have lots of places for muscles to connect. The sternum (breastbone), ribs, and scapulae are flat bones that protect the thorax's internal organs as well as the brain (shoulder blades). The purpose of compact bone is to shield internal organs including the heart, brain, and pelvic organs from injury. Flat bones can serve as a barrier for protection and as a significant region for muscle attachment.
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When performing a coronal polish what factors affect the rate of abrasion?
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The rate of bruise when performing a coronal polish is affected by several factors.
The first factor is the type of abrasive material used. Different types of abrasives have different situations of abrasiveness, and the harder the abrasive material, the briskly the rate of bruise. also, the size and shape of the abrasive material can also affect the rate of bruise. Abrasive accoutrements that are finer and have a further pointed shape will be suitable to cut through the face of the tooth more snappily than an abrasive material that's larger and has a more rounded shape. The alternate factor that affects the rate of bruise is the quantum of pressure applied duringpolishing.
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The factors which affect rate of abrasion when performing a coronal polish are :
i) how much abrasive material was utilized (the more agent used, the greater the degree of abrasion)
ii) The force used to press the polishing cup (the lighter the pressure, the less abrasion)
iii) The polishing cup's rotational speed (the slower the rotation of the cup, the less abrasion)
After hard deposits like calculus have been removed from the tooth surfaces, a treatment known as coronal polishing is utilised to remove discoloration and plaque from the enamel surfaces of the teeth. A dental handpiece, a polishing substance, and a rubber cup/brush are needed for this procedure.
Coronal polishing was previously only performed by dental hygienists or dentists, but recently, many states have started allowing dental assistants with the necessary training to carry out this practise. At the time of publication, 43 states permitted dental assistants to polish teeth, and it's possible that other states will amend their practise statutes to let dental assistants to polish teeth as well.
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The disease that attacks cattle can be far more difficult to control than the disease _____. a. that attacks humans b. attacking humans
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Particles formed in the small intestine when the products of fat digestion are surrounded by bile acids are:
Answers
Lipases are enzymes that degrade lipids into fatty acids and glycerides. These chemicals can get through the cell's plasma membrane and into the epithelial cells of the gut lining.
Bile salts generate micelles, which are small spheres that enclose long-chain fatty acids and monoglycerides.
Fatty acids are converted to triglycerides in the small intestine, where they join with cholesterol, phospholipids, and protein to create a structure known as a chylomicron.
Lipid absorption in the intestine. By boosting transport of these lipids over the unstirred water layer near to the surface of the apical membrane of enterocytes, the mixed micelles in the small intestine lumen improve fatty acid and cholesterol absorption.
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Which of the following is an interaction in which one organism will be consumed?
A. Parasitism
B. Commensalism
C. Predation
D. Competition
Answers
Answer:
C. Predation
Explanation:
Predation is an interaction in which one organism will be consumed by another.
Below is a sequence of bases along one side of a DNA molecule.
Write out the sequence of DNA bases that would pair with the
ones shown.
ATGGCGATT
Answers
Answer: T A C C G C T A A
Explanation: When doing these all you have to do is pair them with the opposite ones like A and T always go together and G and C always go
Conservatives endorse all of the following except O a limited role for the national government in helping individuals. O government action to support traditional values.O patriotism. O redistribution of income. O the belief that the individual is responsible for his or her own well-
Answers
According to the given information Conservatives endorse all of the following except redistribution of income.
Who runs national government?The Commander-in-Chief of armed forces and the head of state and of the United States of America are the President. According to Article II of the Constitution the President has the power of carrying out and upholding the laws passed by Congress.
How many legal authority does the national govt possess?This includes the power to pass legislation regulating business, mint money, declare war, assemble and sustain an army, and establish a post office. There are a total of 27 distinct powers granted to the federal government under the Constitution.
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Why do the greatest benefits to cardiorespiratory fitness?
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The diagram shows a process that takes place during the formation of gametes (sperm and egg) in sexually reproducing organisms.
Which statement is true regarding the results of this process
Answers
The process shown in the diagram is meiosis, which involves the reduction of chromosomes by half to form haploid gametes.
How do the resulting cells differ in terms of the number of chromosomes they contain?The resulting cells from the process shown in the diagram, which is meiosis, differ in terms of the number of chromosomes they contain. Meiosis is a process of cell division that results in the formation of four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. This is known as reduction division. In the diagram, it can be seen that the parent cell has a diploid number of chromosomes (2n), but the resulting daughter cells have a haploid number of chromosomes (n). This is important for sexual reproduction as it allows for the formation of genetically diverse gametes that can combine during fertilization to form a new organism with a unique genetic makeup.
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Name the major nerves that serve the following body areas.
1. biceps brachii phrenic sciatic
2. diaphragm
3. posterior thigh
4. fibularis muscles
5. flexor carpi radialis
6. deltoid
7. gracilis
8. anterior thigh femara l
9. muscles of the perineum
Answers
Musculocutaneous, Phrenic, Sciatic, Common Fibula, Median, Axillary nerve, Obturator, Femoral nerve, Pudendal nerve are the majore nerves present in 1. biceps brachii phrenic sciatic 2. diaphragm 3. posterior thigh 4. fibularis muscles 5. flexor carpi radialis 6. deltoid 7. gracilis 8. anterior thigh femara l 9. muscles of the perineum respectively.
1. Musculocutaneous - Biceps brachii (nerve in biceps brachia, brachialis, coracobrachialis.)
2.Phrenic - diaphragm
Phrenic in the diaphragm and muscles of the shoulder (neck)
3. Sciatic -posterior thigh
Sciatic in the lower trunk and posterior surface of leg (thigh)
4. Common Fibula - fibularis muscles
5. Median - flexor carpi radialis
In flexor muscles of forearm and hand muscles
6. Axillary nerve - deltoid
Axillary in the deltoid muscle of shoulder
7. Obturator - gracilis
The obturator nerve helps suppling the adductors of the leg (thigh), including gracilis.
8. Femoral nerve - anterior thigh
The Femoral nerve innervates the anterior thigh muscles: vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, rectus femoris, sartorius, pectineus.
9. Pudendal nerve - muscles of the perineum
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what causes the respiratory center in the medulla oblongata of the brain to increase the rate of respirations
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A decrease in the amount of oxygen or an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood. The ventilatory pattern of breathing is regulated by the medulla oblongata and the pons.
The reduction in blood pH is caused by a decrease in oxygen levels. Hypoxemia is defined as a lack of oxygen in the blood. Thus, any factor that alters the pace or volume of air entering the lungs (ventilation) or the transfer of air from the lungs to the blood may result in hypoxemia.
In reaction to a drop in blood pH, the respiratory centre (in the medulla) transmits nerve signals to the external intercostal muscles and the diaphragm, increasing breathing rate and lung capacity during inhalation.
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The AED should never be applied to a patient who is NOT in cardiac arrest because some patients in:A) Ventricular tachycardia may have a pulseB) Ventricular fibrillation may have a pulseC) Asystole may still have a pulseD) Ventricular fibrillation may be conscious and alert
Answers
The AED should never be applied to a patient who is not in cardiac arrest because some patients with ventricular tachycardia may have a pulse. The correct option is A.
What is ventricular tachycardia?Ventricular tachycardia can resolve on its own within 30 seconds (nonsustained V-tach) or last longer than 30 seconds (sustained V-tach).
The computer analyzes the heart rhythm and notifies the operator if a shock is required. AEDs only recommend shocks for ventricular fibrillation and rapid ventricular tachycardia. Through adhesive electrode pads, an electric current is supplied through the victim's chest wall.
Therefore, the correct option is A) Ventricular tachycardia may have a pulse.
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Name and describe the two types of food making processes found among autotrophs. Which is quantitatively more important to life on earth?.
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Autotrophs are living things with the ability to produce their own nourishment from naturally occurring inorganic materials. Below are the two categories of autotrophs which exist.
1. The chlorophyll-containing green plants and blue-green algae known as photosynthetic autotrophs. In the presence of water and carbon dioxide, the chlorophyll is employed to trap solar light and create the carbohydrates that are their main source of nutrition.
2. Chemosynthetic autotrophs: These are typically bacteria that utilise the energy from inorganic compounds, including hydrogen sulfide and iron sulfide, to decrease carbon dioxide and create carbohydrates as a result. Due to the fact that green plants are the foundation of many food chains, photosynthesis has a greater quantitative impact on life on Earth. Through the many stages of the food chain, the energy contained in the carbohydrates created during photosynthesis is crucial for other organisms in the ecosystem.
The majority of life on earth relies on oxygen for respiration, thus the oxygen produced as a byproduct of photosynthesis is crucial for their existence. Only in environments devoid of the sun's radiant radiation, such hydrothermal vents, does chemosynthesis take place.
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Correct Question:
Name and describe the two types of food making processes found among autotrophs. what is the most quantitatively and more important to life on earth?.
Scientific Method in Action 1 The Strange Case of Beriberi In 1887 a strange nerve disease attacked the people in the Dutch East Indies. The disease was beriberi Symptoms of the disease included weakness and loss or are Watims offen died of heart failure. Scientists with beribers. The injected chickens became sick. However, so did a group of chickens that were more information with bacteria grain rice, but during the experiment, the chickens were fed polished rice. Dr. Eijkman researched this One of the scientists, Dr. Eijkman, noticed something before the experiment, all the chickens had eaten whole interesting case and found that polished rice lacked thiamine, a vitamin necessary for good health 1. State the Problem 2. What was the hypothesis? Strange nerve disease attached People in Dutch East Indies The disease beriberi might be caused by bacteria They injected chickens with bacteria from the blood or patients 3. How was the hypothesis tested? with the IASC. 4. Should the hypothesis be supported or rejected based on the experiment? Explain why. I think the hypothesis should be rejected because the Chichens mat were not injected got sick as well. 5. What should be the new hypothesis and how would you test it? TD injected a group of Chichens and have a group that doesn't get the inchion. The should also be itd whole grain rice Whole grain rice buld've helped the group of Chicken to them the 6. List the independent variable. bacteria from blood of patients polished rice. 7. List the dependent variable. Susceptibility of getting the discuse by being Ground Other Chicken with the discuse
Answers
The Strange Case of Beriberi In 1887 a strange nerve disease attacked the people in the Dutch East Indies.
What is Beriberi Case?A peculiar nerve disease struck the people of the Dutch East Indies in 1887. The sickness was called beriberi. The disease's symptoms were weakness and loss of appetite, and victims frequently died of heart failure. Scientists suspected that germs were to blame for the sickness.
1.The problem is that a strange nerve disease called beriberi is attacking the people in the Dutch East Indies and causing symptoms such as weakness and loss of appetite, often leading to heart failure.
2. The hypothesis is that the disease might be caused by bacteria and that chickens injected with bacteria from the blood of patients will become sick.
3.The hypothesis was tested by injecting chickens with bacteria from the blood of patients and observing if they became sick.
4.The hypothesis should be rejected based on the experiment because the chickens that were not injected with bacteria also became sick, indicating that the disease is not caused by bacteria.
5.The new hypothesis could be that the disease is caused by a deficiency in a specific nutrient, such as thiamine, and it could be tested by feeding chickens a diet lacking in thiamine and observing if they develop symptoms of beriberi.
6.The independent variable is the type of rice being fed to the chickens (polished or whole grain)
7.The dependent variable is the susceptibility of the chickens to getting the disease.
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Lysosomes are membrane-bound vesicles that a... Lysosomes are membrane-bound vesicles that arise from the O nucleus. O mitochondria. O endoplasmic reticulum. O Golgi apparatus. O cell membrane
Answers
The correct answer is B) mitochondria. Lysosomes are membrane-bound vesicles that arise from the mitochondria. They are organelles that contain a variety of hydrolytic enzymes that are used to break down proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids into smaller molecules that can be used by the cell for energy or other metabolic processes.
Mitochondria are one of the most important organelles within the cell. They are found in most eukaryotic cells and are responsible for energy production. These organelles also synthesize and release chemicals necessary for cell function, such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
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Low extracellular ph activates trpv1 through the binding of h+ ions to trpv1. Describe the properties, including the location, of the site of trpv1 that allow h+ ions to bind. Describe the specific location in the cell where atf3 protein is produced.
Answers
The point of TRPV1 that allows H ions to bind is located in the transmembrane region of the protein.
It consists of a histidine residue, which is a appreciatively charged amino acid, that creates a fund which H ions can bind to. ATF3 protein is produced in the nexus of the cell. It's transcribed from the ATF3 gene and translates into the protein in this position. TRPV1( flash receptor eventuality cation channel subfamily V member 1) is a protein set up in the mortal body that acts as a receptor for colorful stimulants including heat, low pH, and certain chemicals. It's anon-selective cation channel that when actuated, allows ions to pass through the cell membrane. TRPV1 is an important part of the pain pathway, as it's responsible for seeing heat and initiating the sensation of pain. It's also involved in inflammation and body temperature regulation.
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What is the effect of hard water on soap?
Answers
The effect of hard water on soaps is that it does form the lather instead it forms an insoluble precipitate called lime soap.
Hard water is the water with high quantities of mineral in it. If water percolated through the limestone, chalk or gypsum, deposits, it gets converted into hardwater. The hard water is rich in minerals like calcium and magnesium.
Lime soap is the insoluble precipitate formed due to the reaction between soap and hard water. The chemical composition of lime soap is calcium stearate, magnesium stearate and other derivatives. It adheres to the clothes and also decreases the cleansing property of soaps.
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Most soaps frequently react with the minerals in hard water to produce "soap lather" an insoluble substance that can momentarily stick to your hands or the shower walls.
A fatty acid is a salt found in soap, which is utilized in many lubricating and cleaning goods. Soaps are surfactants that are frequently used in homes for washing, bathing, and other housekeeping tasks. The ability of soap to clean in hard water is diminished. Soft water makes soap lather easily. In soft water, soap lathers better and is lather-free. Time, money, and energy are saved as the environment is cleaned up.
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Fill in the blank to complete the sentences. An answer may be more than one word long and spelling counts (avoid abbreviations).
Reabsorption of __________ ions is important for managing blood pH.
Answers
Reabsorption of HCO3- ions is important for managing blood pH.
The kidneys have predominant approaches to keep acid-base stability - their cells reabsorb bicarbonate HCO3− from the urine returned to the blood and that they secrete hydrogen H+ ions into the urine. By adjusting the quantities reabsorbed and secreted, they stability the bloodstream's pH. When any acidic substance enters the bloodstream, the bicarbonate ions neutralize the hydronium ions forming carbonic acid and water. Carbonic acid is already a aspect of the buffering machine of blood. Thus hydronium ions are removed, stopping the pH of blood from turning into acidic.
Thus, bicarbonate ions are useful for managing the pH of the blood.
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What are the best exercise to keep the cardiorespiratory system fit?
Answers
Cardiovascular exercise is a great way to keep your cardiorespiratory system in top shape. Activities such as running, walking, biking, swimming, and aerobics can all help improve the function of the heart, lungs and blood vessels.
These activities help to increase the heart rate and breathing rate, which can help to improve the efficiency of the system. Additionally, cardiovascular exercise can help to improve the strength and endurance of the muscles and organs, which can help to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Strength training is another effective way to keep the cardiorespiratory system healthy. Strength training activities such as weight lifting, bodyweight exercises and resistance training can help to improve the strength and endurance of the muscles and organs, which can help to improve overall cardiovascular health. Additionally, strength training can help to improve bone density, which can help to reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
Another great way to keep your cardiorespiratory system healthy is to engage in regular stretching exercises. Stretching can help to improve the flexibility of the muscles and joints, which can help to improve the overall health of the system. Additionally, stretching can help to improve posture, reduce stress and improve balance.
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Application of Knowledge to the Patellar Tendon Reflex. Below is a picture of the patellar tendon reflex arc. Use this figure to answer the following question in the coaching activity Action potential travels through sensory neuron. Muscle spindle stretches and fires Sensory neuron Synapses in spinal cord. Tap to tendon stretches muscle onto Quadriceps muscle Quadriceps contracts, swinging lower leg forward. Hamstring muscle Hamstring stays relaxed, allowing extension of leg (reciprocal inhibition).
Answers
The coaching actions of the patellar tendon reflex arc are
Stimulus: Stretch of the muscleReceptor: Muscle spindleAfferent neuron: Action potential travels through the sensory neuronIntegrator: Synapse of sensory neurons in the spinal cordTarget: Hamstring muscle, the Quadriceps muscleResponse: Relaxation of hamstrings, Contraction of quadricepsKnee-j erk reflex, аlso cаlled pаtellаr reflex, is the sudden kicking movement of the lower leg in response to а shаrp tаp on the pаtellаr tendon, which lies just below the kneecаp. One of the severаl positions thаt а subject mаy tаke for the test is to sit with knees bent аnd with one leg crossed over the other so thаt the upper foot hаngs cleаr of the floor. The shаrp tаp on the tendon slightly stretches the quаdriceps, the complex of muscles аt the front of the upper leg. In reаction these muscles contrаct, аnd the contrаction tends to strаighten the leg in а kicking motion.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question can see in the Attachment.
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Drag each label to the correct location on the chart. Each label may be used more than once.
Classify which sentences from the passage describe a cause and which ones describe an effect.
effect
cause
Sentence
It carries a heavy charge, either of
guncotton or dynamite, which
explodes when the torpedo strikes a
solid object, such as a battle-ship.
The rising and sinking of the
submarine depend on the principle
of Archimedes.
Submarines have been made strong
enough to withstand the pressure at
a depth of five thousand feet, or
nearly a mile.
Cause or Effect
Answers
Effect is the first sentence, which carries a significant charge. Cause is the second sentence (the increasing and falling). Effect of the third sentence is that submarines have been strengthened.
Describe the submarine What does it serve?Submarines are commonly referred to that as subs. Both military troops and researchers employ submarines to investigate the deep ocean. Submarines are used by military to patrol oceanic channels and confront enemy ships during combat.
What functions do submarines perform in battle?Military operates of submarines include attacking opponent naval vessels (merchant as well as military), as well as other underwater vehicles. These uses include defending naval vessels, border fence operating, nuclear public safety, reconnaissance, popular media land attack (for example, using a nuclear warhead), and stealthy incorporation of special forces.
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Which element is considered the most versatile element in living organisms and why?
hydrogen, because it provides most of the mass of human bodies
hydrogen, because it can be found in both organic and inorganic molecules
carbon, because it can bond with many elements to form complex molecules
carbon, because it provides strength to the important protein, keratin
Answers
The element that is considered the most versatile element in living organisms is C) carbon, because it can bond with many elements to form complex molecules
What is an element?A chemical element is a species of atoms, including the pure substance made entirely of that species, that have a specific number of protons in their nuclei. Chemical elements, unlike chemical compounds, cannot be reduced by any chemical reaction into simpler substances.
All life on Earth depends on the atom carbon. All plant and animal life involves the ingestion and expulsion of carbon, whether it be for the purpose of producing food or as part of respiration. Carbon is always moving from one location to another.
The answer is carbon because it can bond with many elements to form complex molecules.
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A eukaryotic cell can be distinguished from a prokaryotic cell because only a eukaryotic cell will have –
A. DNA.
B. a cell wall.
C. a nucleus.
D. cytoplasm.
Answers
C. a nucleus.
Eukaryotic cells are defined by the presence of a true nucleus, which is a membrane-bound structure that houses the cell's genetic material (DNA). Prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, do not
Answer:
C.) a nucleus
Explanation:
Excuse me if this is wrong. A nucleus is where Eukaryotic stores genetic info.
The _________ contain(s) about 75% of the brain's total volume.A. cerebrumB. cerebellumC. brain stemD. meninges
Answers
The cerebrum contains about 75% of the brain's total volume. Here option B is the correct answer.
The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and is located at the top of the brain stem. It is split into the left and right hemispheres, which are joined by a network of nerve fibers known as the corpus callosum.
The cerebrum is responsible for a wide range of functions including movement, sensation, perception, cognition, and consciousness. It also controls voluntary muscle movement, speech, and emotions.
The cerebral cortex is the outermost layer of the cerebrum and is divided into four main lobes: the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, and occipital lobe. Each lobe is responsible for specific functions such as vision, hearing, touch, and language.
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bone cells are called _________________ while cartilage cells are called ________________.
Answers
Answer:
osteocytes, chondrocytes
Explanation:
hope this helps
Why are some stem cells referred to as totipotent? O Totipotent stem cells cannot divide but can differentiate to become any type of cell in a multicellular organism.O Totipotent stem cells can differentiate into all cell types such that any daughter cell can become any type of cell in a multicellular organism.O Totipotent stem cells can become specialized into one of a limited number of different types of cells in a multicellular organism. O Totipotent stem cells can divide indefinitely but can only differentiate into one type of cell in a multicellular organism.
Answers
Totipotent stem cells can differentiate into all tissues such that any daughter cell can become any type of cell in a multicellular organism. correct option(B).
Stem cells are undifferentiated or partly differentiated cells in multicellular animals that may specialize into numerous types of cells and multiply forever to create more of the same stem cell. They are the most primitive form of cell in a cell lineage.
They are found in both embryonic and adult organisms, although their characteristics differ significantly. They are often separated from progenitor cells, which cannot divide endlessly, and precursor or blast cells, which are typically dedicated to developing into a single cell type.
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Because of photosynthesis,
a. plants produce carbon dioxide gas
b. heterotrophs can get energy directly from sitting in the sun
C.
All of these are correct.
d.
the atmosphere is rich in oxygen gas.
Answers
Answer:
d. The Atmosphere is rich in Oxygen gas
Explanation:
Due to photosynthesis, Oxygen is released by the plant, hence the atmosphere is rich in oxygen
Answer:
D. The atmosphere is rich in oxygen gas.
With out plants and photosynthesis, we wouldn't have oxygen and air to breath, and all life on earth would perish.
Explanation:
Hope it helps!
What are the 4 types of cancer?
Answers
The 4 types of cancer are Carcinomas, Sarcomas, Leukemias, and Lymphomas.
Carcinomas: Cancerous changes first appear in the skin or in the tissue that lines the surface of glands and internal organs. Solid tumors called carcinomas are the norm. They are the most prevalent cancer type. Prostate cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, and colorectal cancer are a few examples of carcinomas.
Sarcomas: The tissues that strengthen and bind the body give rise to sarcomas. Fat, muscles, nerves, tendons, joints, blood vessels, lymph vessels, cartilage, or bone can all become sarcomas.
Leukemias: A cancer of the blood is leukemia. Healthy blood cells start to alter and expand out of control when leukemia first appears. Acute lymphocytic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, and chronic myeloid leukemia are the four main types of leukemia.
Lymphomas: Cancer that starts in the lymphatic system is called lymphoma. A network of tubes and glands, the lymphatic system aids in the body's defense against infection. The two primary forms of lymphomas are Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's.
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the tissue(s) and/or cells that may be affected during laryngitis ______.
Answers
The tissue(s) and/or cells that may be affected during laryngitis are epithelial tissues, connective tissues and ciliated cells.
Inflammation of the voice box (larynx) caused by overuse, irritation, or infection is known as laryngitis. Your vocal cords, which consist of two mucous membrane-covered folds that enclose muscle and cartilage, are located inside the larynx. Your vocal chords typically open and shut smoothly, vibrating and creating sounds when they do so.
Your vocal chords, however, swell up or itch when you have laryngitis. The vocal chords enlarge as a result, distorting the sounds made as air passes over them. This causes your voice to sound hoarse. Your voice may become virtually unrecognizable in some laryngitis situations.
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What is a normal hemoglobin DNA
Answers
Normal hemoglobin DNA refers to the sequence of the HBB gene that synthesizes hemoglobin protein in absence of mutation such as the sickle cell anemia mutations that cause abnormal phenotypes.
What is the effect of genetic mutations on the synthesis of normal proteins?The effect of genetic mutations on the synthesis of normal proteins is variable and it depends on the codons or coding region that may suffer the mutation in order to change the open reading frame, change a fragment and in the case of the sickle cell anemia mutation in the HBB gene or produce silent mutations that do not modify the resulting phenotype of the protein.
Therefore, with this data, we can see the effect of genetic mutations on the synthesis of normal proteins is dependent on the region mutated and the resulting codons affected by such a mutation in a given protein.
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