most radioactive atoms “spontaneously” decay to a more stable form. where does the “additional” energy go once the atoms have decayed to a more stable form?

Answer: Should actually be Calcium Sulfide

Explanation: Alkali metal + non metal = salt.

2nd element in compound should either end in -ide or

Preform the mathematical operation and then write the answer to the correct number of significant figures.

a) 110 g

b) 9030 cm

c) 6.0 cm

d)9.6 mm

e) 419.8 mL

f) 766.8 m

a) 100 g + 10 g = 110g

b) 903 cm × 10 cm = 9030 cm

c) 0.6030 cm² / 0.1 cm = 6.0 cm

here lowest significant is = 0.1 , so ans will round off till first decimal.

d) 9.5 mm + 0.083 mm = 9.583 mm = 9.6 mm

e) 430.0 mL -10.2111 mL = 419.8 mL

f) 762.4 m + 3.2 m + 1.21 m = 766.8 m

here the lowest significant figure = 3.2 , so the ans will be round off to first decimal figure.

Thus, preform the mathematical operation and then write the answer to the correct number of significant figures.

a) 110 g

b) 9030 cm

c) 6.0 cm

d)9.6 mm

e) 419.8 mL

f) 766.8 m

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Respiration, which releases the energy in food molecules, usually involves energy and enzymes.

Respiration is the process by which cells obtain chemical energy by the consumption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide.

Respiration is the major process through which living organisms obtain their energy. They do this by breaking down food ingested.

Cellular respiration combines glucose and oxygen to synthesise carbondioxide and water as products. This process synthesize a large amount of energy, however, it utilizes energy as well.

Therefore, energy and enzymes are used up in the process of cellular respiration.

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A negatively charged core nucleus and one or more orbiting electrons make up an atom. There may be the positively charged, somewhat massive protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus. Atoms are the basic building blocks of stuff.

In a neutral atom, there are exactly as many electrons as protons. The total number of protons and neutrons in the atom's nucleus is equal to the mass number (M) of the atom. The difference between the atomic number and the mass number of the atom (M) is equal to the amount of neutrons (Z).

Absorption is the process by which an atom transitions from its ground state to an excited state by absorbing energy from its environment. After absorbing the energy, the electron advances to a higher energy state. Up the opposite process, called emission, the electron releases the excess energy it had taken in and goes back to its ground state.

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Answer: Fe is the element that is being oxidized (oxidation number changes from +2 to +3) while Cl is the element that is reduced (oxidation number changes from +5 to -1) in the given reaction.

Explanation:

The question requires us to find the element that is oxidized and the one reduced in the following chemical reaction:

To solve this problem, we need to determine the oxidation number of all elements in the reactants and products sides, and then identify the elements that had their oxidation number increased (oxidized species) and decreased (reduced species).

To identify the oxidation numbers, we'll need to remember a few points:

- K is an alkali metal (part of group 1 in the periodic table), and it usually assumes the oxidation number +1;

- O usually presents oxidation number -2, except in a few specific cases;

- the anion (SO4) presents total charge -2 (in this anion, S presents oxidation number +6 and O, -2);

- H usually presents oxidation number +1.

Next, let's identify the oxidation number of all elements involved in the reaction, on both sides of the chemical equation. Since all compounds are neutral (i.e., they do not present charge), the sum of all oxidation numbers must be 0:

(note that the oxidation number of each element is indicated in red, above the respective element, while the contribution of this element to the molecule charge, considering the number of atoms, is represented in blue below the element).

In the image above, we can see that Cl has its oxidation number changing from +5 in KClO3 to -1 in KCl (highlighted in purple), while Fe has its oxidation number changing from +2 in FeSO4 to +3 in Fe2(SO4)3 (highlighted in green).

Therefore, we can say that Fe is the element that is being oxidized while Cl is the element that is reduced in the given reaction.

Explanation:

A. Even though CH3F has a tetrahedral geometry, the molecule is not symmetric due to the presence of the fluorine atom in the structure resulting in the molecule being polar.

B. None of the above gives a valid explanation.

C. Even though CH3F has a tetrahedral geometry, the carbon atom in the molecule, being the central atom, is more electronegative than the hydrogen and fluorine atoms in the molecule resulting in the molecule being polar.

D. Even though CH3F has a tetrahedral geometry, the fluorine atom in the molecule, being the central atom, is more electronegative than the hydrogen and carbon atoms in the molecule resulting in the molecule being polar.

E. Even though CH3F has a tetrahedral geometry, the hydrogen atoms in the molecule are more electronegative than the fluorine resulting in the molecule being polar.

The rate of a reaction indicates how fast the products are formed or how fast the reactants are consumed. Option A.

The reaction rate or rate of reaction is the rate at which a chemical reaction occurs and is defined as proportional to the increase in the concentration of products per unit of time and the decrease in the concentration of reactants per unit of time. Reaction rates vary greatly. The reaction rate is the rate at which a reaction reaches equilibrium.

In enzyme-catalyzed reactions, the rate is usually expressed as the amount of product produced per minute. The reaction rate is determined by the energy barrier between the reaction and the products. Reaction rate indicates the speed of reaction. That is how quickly reactants are consumed, how quickly products are formed, or how quickly energy is absorbed or released. Reaction speed is a powerful diagnostic tool. By understanding the speed at which products are made and the causes of slow reactions.

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The percent composition of carbon dioxide is as follows: 27.3% carbon, 72.7% oxygen.

To calculate the percent composition of the compound, we can assume that we have one mol of carbon dioxide. The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 44 g/mol.

Based on the molecular formula of carbon dioxide (CO₂), we can say that 1 mol of CO₂ contains 1 mol of carbon and two moles of oxygen.

The molar mass of carbon is 12 g/mol, and we can calculate its percent by mass by dividing the mass of carbon in carbon dioxide by the mass of carbon dioxide and multiplying the result by 100%:

%C = 100% * 12 g/mol / 44 g/mol

%C = 27.3%

Because carbon dioxide is made of only carbon and oxygen, we can the oxygen percent by mass by simply subtracting the carbon percent by mass from 100%:

%O = 100% - %C

%O = 100% - 27.3%

%O = 72.7%

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Answer:

Explanation:

We can find the number of moles from the given mass of the element by using the formula

[tex]n = \frac{m}{M} \\ [/tex]

m is the mass

M is the molar mass

n is the number of moles

The molar mass of krypton is 84 g/mol

We have

[tex]n = \frac{175.9}{84} = 2.094\\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

A calibration curve is a regression model that uses the instrument's reaction to known standards to forecast the unknown concentrations of interest-related analytes.

How do you calculate calibration curve?

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To solve this question we need to know the concept behind half life. Decay of radioactive element always comes under first order kinetics. Three half-lives have passed since the rock formed.

Half life tells about the time at which the radioactive material decays to half of its initial concentration.

Mathematically the the total number of half life can be calculated as

[tex]\rm \frac{t}{t_{1/2}} =-\frac{ln\frac{N_{t}}{N_{0}} }{ln 2}[/tex]

Nt= amount of the isotope that has not yet decayed after a time t

N₀= initial amount of the isotope

t=the time

[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] = the half-life

Substituting the given values in the above equation

[tex]\rm \frac{t}{t_{1/2}} =-\frac{ln\frac{125}{100} }{ln 2}[/tex]

Solving this we get

3[tex]t_[1/2}[/tex]= t

Therefore, three half-lives have passed since the rock formed.

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Answer: Physical - Color, density, boiling/melting point, magnetism, texture, and odor

Chemical - reactivity, combustibility, color change, and temperature change

Explanation:

Physical properties are changes to a substance that can be reversed and refer to its state at the time. Chemical properties are properties that are observable during or after a chemical reaction and cannot be reversed since the reaction has changed the state of the substance.

A physical model of a crime scene is called  an animation

The evidence that crime scene investigators gather includes fingerprints, tyre tracks, hairs, fibres, blood, and other bodily fluids. The NIJ sponsors initiatives to enhance: Blood and other bodily fluids at the location were identified.

There are three different sorts of imprint evidence: bite marks, tool marks, and shoe and tyre prints. Each of these may employ one or more of the following collection strategies, such as taking photos, lifting objects with tape, or plaster-casting.

Physical evidence, also known as actual evidence or material evidence, is any tangible thing that is presented as evidence in a court case that has some connection to the issue that gave birth to the dispute.

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Answer:

The answer is O a reconstruction.

Explanation:

Got it right on the test.

The following chlorides are ionic or covalent:

SiCl₄ = covalent

PCl₃ = covalent

CaCl₂ = ionic

CsCl = ionic

CuCl₂ = ionic

CrCl₃ = ionic

SiCl₄ is silicon tetrachloride. SiCl₄ is a covalent. The bond between silicon and chlorine is formed by the sharing of electrons.

PCl₃ is Phosphorous trichloride . PCl₃ is covalent. Phosphorus contain 5 electrons in valence shell and requires 3 more to complete octet and chlorine require one electron to complete octet so, the bond formed is by sharing of electron.

CaCl₂ is calcium chloride. CaCl₂  is an ionic. calcium is metal and  metal donates electron  to  chlorine is non metal and non metal accept electrons  and become Ca²⁺  and Cl⁻. The bond formed by the transfer of electrons.

CsCl is cesium chloride. CsCl is an ionic. symbol of ions : Cs⁺ and Cl⁻

CuCl₂ is copper(II) chloride. CuCl₂ is ionic formed by the transfer of electrons. symbol of ions : Cu²⁺ and Cl⁻

CrCl₃  is chromium(III) chloride. CrCl₃  is an ionic. symbol of ions : Cr³⁺ and Cl⁻.

Thus, The following chlorides are ionic or covalent:

SiCl₄ = covalent

PCl₃ = covalent

CaCl₂ = ionic

CsCl = ionic

CuCl₂ = ionic

CrCl₃ = ionic

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If you assumed 100 total atoms in a sample, you could relate the % values shown in the sim into a number you could use for your calculation of average atomic mass is

Average atomic mass = ∑ ( isotope mass  × % of abundance )

To calculated the average atomic mass, we have to multiply the isotopes mass of each to the % abundance  then  add .

the formula for the calculation of average atomic mass :

Average atomic mass = ∑ ( isotope mass  × % of abundance )

Thus, If you assumed 100 total atoms in a sample, you could relate the % values shown in the sim into a number you could use for your calculation of average atomic mass is

Average atomic mass = ∑ ( isotope mass  × % of abundance )

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The quantity of Cu deposited at the cathode will be 7.117 grams.

Given,

Current (in Amperes) = 12 A

This will be equal to 12 C/s (in coulombs per second).

Therefore the total charge in 30 minutes will be:

Q = 12C/s × 30 min × 60 seconds/minute

=> Q = 21600 C

Now, the number of moles of copper which are plated out (n) will be :

n = Q / z·F

In the half-cell reaction,

the number of electrons ( for Cu ) will be = 2 (Cu 2+)

F, the Faraday's constant = 96,485 per mole

We have already discussed that,

n = Q / z.F

=> n = 21600 / (2×96485)

=> n = 0.112 mol

So, 0.112 mol of Cu will be equal to:
0.112×63.546 = 7.117 g

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The pKa of the weak acid, based on the titration results, is 4.24.

Only the half-equivalence pH is needed to answer this.

At the half-equivalence point of the titration, half of the monoprotic acid HA has been neutralized and converted to the appropriate salt. That means that the concentration of the acid [HA] is equal to the concentration of its anion [A⁻]. Now, we can consult the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

[tex]pH = pKa + log\frac{[A^{-} ]}{[HA]}[/tex]

Because [A⁻] = [HA], that means that:

[A⁻]/[HA] = 1

log(1) = 0

pH = pKa

So, at the half-equivalence point in the titration of the weak acid the pH value of the solution is equal to the pKa value of the weak acid, so pKa = 4.24

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The correct option is (B) On protons and neutrons

The electrical charges in an atom are located on protons and neutrons.

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What occurs when copper sulfate solution is combined with a piece of silver metal?

If the reaction happens, you should also write the chemical equation in balance.

Reactions to displacement as a first option

A more reactive metal can displace a less reactive metal from a solution in a displacement reaction. The reactivity series of metals can be used to forecast the end products of a displacement process. The metals are arranged according to their reactivity with diluted acids in the reactivity series. A specific metal in the reactivity series may be displaced by metals positioned above it.

In the reactivity series, some of the elements above hydrogen (H) are potassium (K), sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), and others. Several of the metals in the reactivity sequence below hydrogen

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An increase in the surface area of the solid will increase the rate of the reaction.

The reaction rate will be influenced by the solid's surface area if one of the reactants is solid. This is due to the fact that the two kinds of molecules can only collide at the liquid-solid interface, also known as on the surface of the solid. The reaction rate will rise due to a more significant interaction of the surface areas between the two molecules when the solid is pulverized into a gas. If a reactant has a larger surface area: The other reactant is exposed to more particles. Particles are more likely to collide, which results in more successful collisions per second this will influence the reaction speed to increase.

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According to the balanced chemical equation, 2 moles of potassium permanganate produces 5 moles or oxidizes 5 moles of sulphite to sulphate ions. As a result, there are 0.639 moles of potassium.

In alkaline solution, KMnO4 reduces to green K₂MnO₄: 4 KMnO₄ + 4 KOH 4 K₂MnO₄ + O₂ + 2 H₂O. This reaction exemplifies hydroxide's uncommon role as a reducing agent. Mn₂O₇ is formed when concentrated sulfuric acid is added to potassium permanganate. One mole of KMnO₄ requires 5 moles of electrons in an acidic medium. Multiply equation (1) by 5 and equation (2) by 3 to balance the number of electrons. In an acidic medium, five moles of ferrous oxalate are oxidized by three moles of KMnO₄.

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.

An physical properly I believe

Explanation: characteristics such as melting point boiling point color ider colored stuff etc all have physical properties

Liquid water has one of the highest specific heat capacities among common substances, about 4184 J⋅kg−1⋅K−1 at 20 °C; but that of ice, just below 0 °C, is only 2093 J⋅kg−1⋅K−1. The specific heat capacities of iron, granite, and hydrogen gas are about 449 J⋅kg−1⋅K−1, 790 J⋅kg−1⋅K−1, and 14300 J⋅kg−1⋅K−1, respectively.

The amount of heat required to increase the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius (°C) is known as specific heat. Since water has a higher specific heat than other substances, it requires more energy to raise its temperature.

The heat capacity of a sample of a substance is divided by the mass of the sample to produce the specific heat capacity (symbol cp), also known as massif heat capacity. Informally, it is the quantity of heat that must be added to one unit of a substance's mass in order to raise its temperature by one unit. joule per kelvin per kilogram is the specific heat capacity unit in the SI.

A substance's specific heat capacity may be substantially higher when heated in an open vessel that permits expansion than when heated in a closed vessel that prevents expansion, especially when the substance is a gas (specific heat capacity at constant pressure) (specific heat capacity at constant volume).

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The rate constant of the Decay of Radium with half life of 1620 years is 0.0004277/year.

We know, every radioactive reaction is a first order reaction.

So, it will follow the first order kinetics.

The half life of the radium sample is 1620 years.

We know, the standard formula for the half life of the first order reaction is,

T = 0.693/K

Where,

T is the half life of the reaction,

L is the rate constant of the reaction.

It is given that the half life of the reaction is 1620 years, so, putting all the values,

T = 0.693/K

K = 0.693/1620

K = 0.0004277/year.

So, the rate constant of the decay of radium is 0.0004277/year.

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Answer:

density = 5 g/ml

Explanation:

D=m/v. Mass=30g and Volume=6mL

SO solve for D when m = 30 and v = 6

D=m/v

D = 30/6

density = 5 g/ml

Answer:

Explanation

Finally, we can calculate the surface-area-to-volume ratio of the nanoparticle by dividing 4750 nanometers squared by 18750 nanometers cubed. It is important to place the surface area first because that is what the problem is asking us to compare.

The molarity of the chemical X is 11.65 M.

To calculate the molarity (c) of the solution, we need the number of moles (n) of substance X and the volume (V) of the solution. We can assume that we have 100 mL = 0.1 L of the solution. Now we have the volume, and we can use it to calculate the mass (m) of the solution using its density (d = 1.18 g/mL):

d = m/V ⇒ m = d * V

m = 1.18 g/mL * 100 mL

m(solution) = 118 g

From this, we can obtain the mass of substance X using the mass percentage (%w = 36% = 0.36):

m(X) = %w * m(solution)

m(X) = 0.36 * 118 g

m(X) = 42.48 g

Now that we have the mass of X, we divide it by its molar mass (M = 36.46 g/mol) to obtain the number of moles:

n = m/M

n = 42.48 g / 36.46 g/mol = 1.165 mol

Finally, we calculate the molarity of the solution:

c = n/V

c = 1.165 mol / 0.1 L = 11.65 M

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Activation polarization is occuring due to the evolution or deposition of some gases taking place in a redox reaction. Concentration polarization occurs between two electrodes when uneven distribution of ions occurs in the boundary.

Polarization is the process of charge separation between two species or the potential difference occurred due to the concentration gradient.

The two types of polarization occuring are activation polarization and concentration polarization. In activation polarization there occurs difference by the accumulation of gases.

For example the evolution of gases from the hydrogen electrode immersed in an electrolyte causes a polarization between the two electrodes.

In concentration polarization, there will be a concentration gradient of ions in the boundary of two electrodes occured due the electroanalytical reaction.

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Energy was lost by substance A to the environment is the statement which best supports the data in the table and is denoted as option D.

This is referred to as the processes which is characterized by the movement of energy from one system to another an an example is heat energy transfer which have different techniques such as conduction, convection etc.

Temperature on the other hand is the measure of the degree of hotness or coldness of a substance and is influenced by heat energy.

From the graph, we can deduce that substance has a temperature which was decreasing with time while substance B has a temperature which was constant throughout.

This therefore means that Energy was lost by substance A to the environment hence ,the reason why option D was chosen as the correct choice.

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Answer:

Explanation:Again, this is an example of a physical change. Figure 3.6. 1: Ice melting is a physical change. When liquid water (H2O) freezes into a solid state (ice), it appears changed; however, this change is only physical, as the composition of the constituent molecules is the same: 11.19% hydrogen and 88.81% oxygen by mass.03-Sept-2019